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2018体育单招真题.2018体育单招真题.1Ⅰ.单项选择(共20小题:每小题2分,满分40分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Losingtheirway,theygotoutofthecarand______________themap.A.studying

B.studiedC.tostudy

D.study2.I'lltrytogetbackintime,butI'mnot_______________anypromises.A.sayingB.tellingC.makingD.do3.Presidentsarenodifferentfrom_____________else;theyarehumanbeings.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.everybody4.Annaisverythoughtful.Shealwaysthinksabout______________otherpeoplewant.A.howB.whenC.whereD.what5.IwassointerestedindiggingthatIdidnotnoticethings_____________aroundme.A.tohappenB.happeningC.happenedD.happen6.--dowehavetotakeoffshoesbeforeentering?--No,you___________.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn't7.Ouraimistoallowstudentteacherstobecomefamiliar_____________thecourses.A.withB.toC.forD.of.Ⅰ.单项选择(共20小题:每小题2分,满分40分).28.---thanksforcalling,Charles

---____________________.A.NothanksB.NoproblemC.I'dlovetoD.Mypleasure9.Thefactthathe'seatingmoreisa_____________thathe'sfeelingbetter.A.markB.signC.proofD.notice10.ShelivedinRomeforacoupleofyears,___________shetaughtEnglish.A.whyB.WhichC.whereD.that11.Itisreallybadluck,Susanhadhercar_______________lastweek.A.stolenB.stealC.stealingD.tostolen12.---Whatdoyouthinkaboutthebook.---It’sOK,_______________thefirstpartisalittledull.A,andB.butC.soD.or13.Whenevertheteam____________,theyfeelsadfortherestoftheweek.A.losesB.lostC.willlostD.islosing14.Weonlyhadacoupleofhoursto____________thesignsbeforetheexhibitionopenedA.breakoutB.watchforC.setupD.carryout.8.---thanksforcalling,Charl315.Imissedthelastflight,and___________Idecidedtostayattheairport.A.howeverB.otherwiseC.ratherD.so16.Iamnotgoingtowearthisbrownsweater__________.Idon'tlikethecolor.A.nomoreB.muchmoreC.evermoreD.anymore17.Whichyearwasit____________ItalywontheWorldCup?A.thatB.whereC.whenD.how18.Doyoufeellike______________tothepeople'sParknow?A.towalkB.walkingC.havingwalkedD.walk19.Uptillnow,theequipment_____________thelivesofanumberofnewbornbabies.A.savesB.savedC.hassavedD.would20.Morethan3,000localworkers________________inthetourismindustry.A.employedB.areemployingC.haveemployedD.areemployed.15.Imissedthelastflight,4Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)O,a"Sheldon"wrotethathewasmoving."I'mstartinganewlife,andIdon'twantanythingthat21meofmyoldlife."HegavehisaddressonthewebsiteandinvitedeveryonetovisithisflatonApril19from8tonoon:"Takewhateveryouwant,it'sall22.”WhentherealSheldonreturnedhomethatday,hewas23tofindhisflatdoorunlocked.Hewasshockedtofindhisflatwas24."I’'vebeenrobbed(et)),"hethought.Heknockedonhisneighbor'sdoorVirgiltoldSheldonthathehadseen25comingandgoingthatmorning.WhenVirgilaskedthemwhatwasgoingon,onesaidthatSheldonwas26allhisthingsintheroomaway"Iwishyouhadtoldme."VirgilsaidSheldon

27

thathehadn'ttoldVirgilaboutthegiveawaybecausehehadn’tknownaboutithimself.VirgilsaidthathesawPamelainsidetheflat:sheseemedtobe

28

things."Pamela?Sheldonasked.“Myangryex--girlfriend(前女友)Pamela?”"Ex?Whendidyoutwobreakup?"Virgilasked.Theyhaddatedfortwoyears.Pamela29himrecentlybecauseshehadseenSheldonkissingagirlintheparkinglot.Sheldonsaidthatshewashiscoworker,whohad30.askedhimtosmellherbreathtobesureherbreathsmelledokay.Shehadeatengarlic(大蒜)breadatlunchHearingthis,Pamelastormedaway21.A.tellsB.remindsC.remembersD.warns22.A.freeB.cheapC.personalD.similar23.A.nervousB.afraidC.surprisedD.sorry24.A.dustyB.brightC.emptyD.clear25.A.strangersB.neighborsC.friendsD.children26.AtakingB.throwingC.carryingD.giving27.AinsistedB.explainedC.suggestedD.mentioned28.A.inchargeofB.carefulwithC.inneedofD.angrywith29.A.forgaveB.leftC.believedD.followed30.A.probablyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.simply.Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分).5Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题:每小题4分,满分60分)AAstraight-AstudentgotaCincookingclassanddidn'tlikethegrade.Shedidn'tlikeitsomuchthatherdadsued(起诉)theschoolaboutit.Hesaidthattheteacher,whowaswhitediscriminated(歧视

)againsthisdaughter,whowasblack.HesoughttohavehergradechangedfromaCtoanAandaskedforsomedamages.CatherineLennonwasintheninthgradeatafamouslocalhighschool.Sinceherfirstyearinschool,shehadn'taskforleaveforasingledayandallhergradeshadbeenA's.Catherine'sfathersaidherheartwasbrokenwhenshegottheC."Shecriedthewholeweekend,hesaid."Shewouldn'tcomeoutofherroom.Hereyeswerered.Mylittlegirlhasneverbeenthissadsincehercatgotrunoverbyatruckwhenshewassix

yearsold.”Catherineisamodelstudent.She'samemberoftheStudentCouncil.She,'sontheswimteam,thevolleyballteam,andthefootballteam.Thehomeeconomicsteacherwas28-year-oldDianaSmith.Thiswasherfirstyearteaching.Ms.Smithsaid,"SomeofmybestfriendsareAfrican-Americans.Thisisn'tablackandwhiteproblem.EverybodyinAmericawantstosueeverybodyelse.I'mgoingtosuethemfordefamationofcharacter(毁损名誉)andwhateverelsemylawyercomesupwith.Theheadoftheschool,whogrewupinIndia,saidthathesupportedMsSmith100percent.HesaidthatCatherinewasanexcellentstudentwhowouldhavenoproblemgettingintothebestuniversitiesevenwithaCincooking."Shewon'thaveanydifficultyfindingagreatuniversity,butshemighthaveproblemsfindingahusband,"helaughed."Shedbetterlookforamanwholikedtoeatoutalot.

.Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题:每小题4分,满分60分).631.InwhichclassdidCatherinegetaC?A.Incookingclass.B.IneconomicsclassCInswimmingclassInfootballclass32.WhathappenedwhenCatherinegotaC?A.ShehadhergradechangedfromCtoAB.HerteacherinsisteditwasaproblemofracesC.ShewasencouragedbytheheadoftheschoolD.Herfathersuedtheschoolaboutit.33.WhydidCatherinecrythewholeweekendaccordingtoherfather?A.Hercatwaskilledbyacar.B.ShethoughthergradewastoolowC.Shecouldneverfindahusband.(004D.Hereyeshurtsomuch34.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.SchoolsalwayssupporttheirteachersB.BlacksareoftendiscriminatedagainstC.AmericansliketosueeachotherD.AmericanstudentsgetAseasily.31.InwhichclassdidCatheri7B

Anthropologyisabiologicalandhistoricalsocialsciencethathelpsuslearnhowgroupsofpeoplearethesame,andhowtheyaredifferentinallpartsoftheworld.AnthropologistsdoresearchinmanyplacesandstudyhowpeoplelivenowandhowtheymayhavelivedinthepastTheresearchinmoderncities,smallvillages,tribes,andinthecountryside.

Appliedanthropologyisatypeofanthropologythatputsanthropologicaltheoriesintopractice.OnerecentuseofappliedanthropologyisthereturnofancientwaysofsuccessfulfarmingtopeoplelivinginSouthAmerica.Anotheruseofappliedanthropologyisthelearningoflanguagesclosetodyingoutandtheteachingofyoungpeoplethelanguageoftheirancestors.Thefourbigkindsofanthropologyare:Archaeology--thestudyofhowpeoplelivedinthepast.Physicalanthropology-thestudyofhumanbiology,includinghowpeopleadapttowheretheyliveandhowbodieschangedovertime.Linguisticanthropology-Thestudyofhowpeoplespeakandthewordstheyuseanhowtheirlanguagedeveloped.Linguisticanthropologyalsostudieshowlanguagechanges.

Culturalanthropology-thestudyofhowpeoplelivetheirlivesnowandhowtheymayhavelivedinthepast,includingthetoolstheyusedandthefoodtheyobtainedandateItisalsorelatedtosociologyandsocialpsychology..B.835.Whatdoanthropologistsstudyaccordingtothetext?A.HumanbeingsandtheirsocietiesB.Differencesinallpartsoftheworld.C.PlacessuitableforpeopletoliveinD.Modemcitiesandcountryside36.Whatdoesappliedanthropologydealwith?A.AncientwaysoffarmingB.LearmingforeignlanguageCStudyinghowtoimprovetools.D.Puttinganthropologicaltheoriesintopractice.37.WhichofthefollowingstudieshowthehumanbodydevelopedAArchaeologyBPhysicalanthropology.C.Linguisticanthropology.D.Culturalanthropology.35.Whatdoanthropologistsst9CThearrivaloftheSpanishadventurerscausedtheAztecempire(阿兹特克帝国)toloseitspoweroverthecountries.Althoughtheirnumberwassmall,theywerecruel,armedwithgunsandrodeonhorses;thenativeAmericanshadneverseeneitherbefore.TheSpaniardshadheardofthetreasurecollectedbytheAztecemperorandweredeterminedtotakeit.In1519,agroupof500SpanishsoldiersunderHernandoCortex(1485-1547)arrivedfromtheCaribbeanSeaandattackedtheAzteccapitalofTenochtitlan.TheAztecemperorMontezumaII(1466-1520)waswaitingfortheretumofthegod-kingQuetzalcoatlandthoughtthattheSpaniardsweregodsbecauseoftheirstrangeclothes.HethoughtCortezhimselfwasQuetzalcoatl.MontezumashoweredthevisitinggodswithgiftsandwillinglysteppedasidetoallowCorteztoruleinhisplace.TheAztecpeoplethemselvesfoughtagainstCortez,whowasdrivenbacktothecoastbeforereturmingtodestroyTenochtitlanin1521.Afterconquering(征服)

theAztecs.CortezreturnedtoSpain,wherehediedinpoverty(贫穷)..C.1038.ThetextsaysthattheSpanishcametotheAztecforthepurposeofA.settingupanewempireB.destroyingthecityofTenochtitlanC.settingdowninoneofthecountriesD.takingawaytheemperor'streasure39.Whatdoes"theirnumber"(ParagraphI)referto?A.TheAztecempireandthecountries.B.TheSpanishadventurersC.ThenativeAmericans.D.Gunsandhorse40.HowdidtheAztecpeoplereacttothearrivaloftheSpaniardsA.TheytookthemasgodsB.TheyroseupagainstthemC.TheygavethemalotofgiftsD.TheydefeatedtheminTenochtitlan41.FromthetextwelearnthatCortezwasA.thekingsentbyGodB.thepersonwhoruledSpainCtheheadoftheadventurersD.theemperoroftheAztecempire.38.ThetextsaysthattheSpa11DTherearealotofthingsyoucanbuytomakeyourhomeorofheasaferplace.Ifyouliveorworkinaplacethatisahighcrimearea,youwillcertainlywanttolookintothingslikeanalarmsystemandadditionallocksforthedoors.AlocksmithcanhelpyououtwithfindingtherightkindsoflocksaswellasproperlyputtingthemintopositionSomeotherthingsyoucanbuytokeepyourhomeorofficesaferareprotectivelightingandwindowbars.Protectivelightingdoesn'thavetobreakthebank.Afewfloodlights(is))canbeeasilyfixedontheoutsideofyourhomeandtheseshouldbeonanytimeyouareawayafterdarksothatyoucanseeallaroundyourhousewhenyouarrivebackhome.Windowbarsarefairlyinexpensivewhenboughtseparately,butcanbecostlyifyouhavetobuythemforalotofwindows.WindowsbarsareputontheinsideofyourwindowstokeepthemfromopeningeithfromtheinsideortheoutsideAsafeinthehomeorofficeisessential(i4B)tokeepyourvaluablesfrombeingstoleroreveninthecaseofafoodorfire.Youwillwanttokeepthingsinyoursafelikeimportantpapers,cash,expensivejewelry,andfamilyvaluableobjects.Thecombinationtypeofsafeseertobehighlysuggested.Ifyouforgetthecombination,alocksmithcangetyouinandchangethelockforyou..D.1242.Whatkindofhelpdoesthewritersuggestgettingfromalocksmith?A.Checkingonthehouseregularly

B.Selectinglocksandhavingthefitted.C.LookingintothingslikeanalarmsystemKeepingpeopleawayfromhighcrimeareas43.Whatdoes"breakthebank

(Paragraph2

)mean?A.Workforlong

B.LookthesameC.CosttoomuchDDependonpowerWhatdoesthetextsayaboutthewindowbars?A.TheycostalotiftherearemanywindowsB.TheyareplacedoutsidethewindowsC.

TheysuitdifferentkindsofwindowsD.Theyareusedmoreathomesthaninoffices45.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TosellavaluablesafeB.TointroduceanewhouseC.ToexplainanewjobD.TosuggestafewSafetymeasures.42.Whatkindofhelpdoesthe13

Ⅳ.单词拼写(共10小题:每小题2分,满分20分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每个空只写一词)46.Ourfootballteamfeels___________(自豪的)thatwehavewonallthematchesthisyear.47.Thetrainruns_______________(每个)nightoftheweekexceptSaturdays48.She'sworriedthatshemightnotbe_____________(能够))tofindanotherjob.49.Petercouldhearbeautiful_______________(音乐)comingthroughanopendoor.50.Warm____________(天气)attractedalotoftouriststothecountrysideforapin51.Thedrivetomyoffice_________________(通常))takes15to20minutes.52.Takemy_______________(忠告)andstudysomethingpractical.53.Canyou____________________(解释)howthemedicineworks?54.Agovernmentspokesmanwillannouncethenew_______________(决定))thisafternoon55.Ihopeyouwillsoon________________(忘记)thebadexperienceyouhadtoday.Ⅳ.单词拼写(共10小题:每小题2分,满分20分).14V.书面表达(满分10分)假设你叫李华,是一名中学生,不久前你在《中学生英语报》上看到有关农村儿童辍学的报道。请你用英文给编辑写一封邮件,谈谈辍学的主要原因和你的建议。原因:1.家庭贫困,需帮父母挣钱;2.学校离家太远。建议:多建农村学校,捐款。注意:词数应为100左右。

DearEditor.Childreninthecountrysideareleavingschoolatanearlyageforvariousreasons..V.书面表达(满分10分).15..16此课件下载可自行编辑修改,供参考!感谢您的支持,我们努力做得更好!此课件下载可自行编辑修改,供参考!172018体育单招真题.2018体育单招真题.18Ⅰ.单项选择(共20小题:每小题2分,满分40分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Losingtheirway,theygotoutofthecarand______________themap.A.studying

B.studiedC.tostudy

D.study2.I'lltrytogetbackintime,butI'mnot_______________anypromises.A.sayingB.tellingC.makingD.do3.Presidentsarenodifferentfrom_____________else;theyarehumanbeings.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.everybody4.Annaisverythoughtful.Shealwaysthinksabout______________otherpeoplewant.A.howB.whenC.whereD.what5.IwassointerestedindiggingthatIdidnotnoticethings_____________aroundme.A.tohappenB.happeningC.happenedD.happen6.--dowehavetotakeoffshoesbeforeentering?--No,you___________.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn't7.Ouraimistoallowstudentteacherstobecomefamiliar_____________thecourses.A.withB.toC.forD.of.Ⅰ.单项选择(共20小题:每小题2分,满分40分).198.---thanksforcalling,Charles

---____________________.A.NothanksB.NoproblemC.I'dlovetoD.Mypleasure9.Thefactthathe'seatingmoreisa_____________thathe'sfeelingbetter.A.markB.signC.proofD.notice10.ShelivedinRomeforacoupleofyears,___________shetaughtEnglish.A.whyB.WhichC.whereD.that11.Itisreallybadluck,Susanhadhercar_______________lastweek.A.stolenB.stealC.stealingD.tostolen12.---Whatdoyouthinkaboutthebook.---It’sOK,_______________thefirstpartisalittledull.A,andB.butC.soD.or13.Whenevertheteam____________,theyfeelsadfortherestoftheweek.A.losesB.lostC.willlostD.islosing14.Weonlyhadacoupleofhoursto____________thesignsbeforetheexhibitionopenedA.breakoutB.watchforC.setupD.carryout.8.---thanksforcalling,Charl2015.Imissedthelastflight,and___________Idecidedtostayattheairport.A.howeverB.otherwiseC.ratherD.so16.Iamnotgoingtowearthisbrownsweater__________.Idon'tlikethecolor.A.nomoreB.muchmoreC.evermoreD.anymore17.Whichyearwasit____________ItalywontheWorldCup?A.thatB.whereC.whenD.how18.Doyoufeellike______________tothepeople'sParknow?A.towalkB.walkingC.havingwalkedD.walk19.Uptillnow,theequipment_____________thelivesofanumberofnewbornbabies.A.savesB.savedC.hassavedD.would20.Morethan3,000localworkers________________inthetourismindustry.A.employedB.areemployingC.haveemployedD.areemployed.15.Imissedthelastflight,21Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)O,a"Sheldon"wrotethathewasmoving."I'mstartinganewlife,andIdon'twantanythingthat21meofmyoldlife."HegavehisaddressonthewebsiteandinvitedeveryonetovisithisflatonApril19from8tonoon:"Takewhateveryouwant,it'sall22.”WhentherealSheldonreturnedhomethatday,hewas23tofindhisflatdoorunlocked.Hewasshockedtofindhisflatwas24."I’'vebeenrobbed(et)),"hethought.Heknockedonhisneighbor'sdoorVirgiltoldSheldonthathehadseen25comingandgoingthatmorning.WhenVirgilaskedthemwhatwasgoingon,onesaidthatSheldonwas26allhisthingsintheroomaway"Iwishyouhadtoldme."VirgilsaidSheldon

27

thathehadn'ttoldVirgilaboutthegiveawaybecausehehadn’tknownaboutithimself.VirgilsaidthathesawPamelainsidetheflat:sheseemedtobe

28

things."Pamela?Sheldonasked.“Myangryex--girlfriend(前女友)Pamela?”"Ex?Whendidyoutwobreakup?"Virgilasked.Theyhaddatedfortwoyears.Pamela29himrecentlybecauseshehadseenSheldonkissingagirlintheparkinglot.Sheldonsaidthatshewashiscoworker,whohad30.askedhimtosmellherbreathtobesureherbreathsmelledokay.Shehadeatengarlic(大蒜)breadatlunchHearingthis,Pamelastormedaway21.A.tellsB.remindsC.remembersD.warns22.A.freeB.cheapC.personalD.similar23.A.nervousB.afraidC.surprisedD.sorry24.A.dustyB.brightC.emptyD.clear25.A.strangersB.neighborsC.friendsD.children26.AtakingB.throwingC.carryingD.giving27.AinsistedB.explainedC.suggestedD.mentioned28.A.inchargeofB.carefulwithC.inneedofD.angrywith29.A.forgaveB.leftC.believedD.followed30.A.probablyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.simply.Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分).22Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题:每小题4分,满分60分)AAstraight-AstudentgotaCincookingclassanddidn'tlikethegrade.Shedidn'tlikeitsomuchthatherdadsued(起诉)theschoolaboutit.Hesaidthattheteacher,whowaswhitediscriminated(歧视

)againsthisdaughter,whowasblack.HesoughttohavehergradechangedfromaCtoanAandaskedforsomedamages.CatherineLennonwasintheninthgradeatafamouslocalhighschool.Sinceherfirstyearinschool,shehadn'taskforleaveforasingledayandallhergradeshadbeenA's.Catherine'sfathersaidherheartwasbrokenwhenshegottheC."Shecriedthewholeweekend,hesaid."Shewouldn'tcomeoutofherroom.Hereyeswerered.Mylittlegirlhasneverbeenthissadsincehercatgotrunoverbyatruckwhenshewassix

yearsold.”Catherineisamodelstudent.She'samemberoftheStudentCouncil.She,'sontheswimteam,thevolleyballteam,andthefootballteam.Thehomeeconomicsteacherwas28-year-oldDianaSmith.Thiswasherfirstyearteaching.Ms.Smithsaid,"SomeofmybestfriendsareAfrican-Americans.Thisisn'tablackandwhiteproblem.EverybodyinAmericawantstosueeverybodyelse.I'mgoingtosuethemfordefamationofcharacter(毁损名誉)andwhateverelsemylawyercomesupwith.Theheadoftheschool,whogrewupinIndia,saidthathesupportedMsSmith100percent.HesaidthatCatherinewasanexcellentstudentwhowouldhavenoproblemgettingintothebestuniversitiesevenwithaCincooking."Shewon'thaveanydifficultyfindingagreatuniversity,butshemighthaveproblemsfindingahusband,"helaughed."Shedbetterlookforamanwholikedtoeatoutalot.

.Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题:每小题4分,满分60分).2331.InwhichclassdidCatherinegetaC?A.Incookingclass.B.IneconomicsclassCInswimmingclassInfootballclass32.WhathappenedwhenCatherinegotaC?A.ShehadhergradechangedfromCtoAB.HerteacherinsisteditwasaproblemofracesC.ShewasencouragedbytheheadoftheschoolD.Herfathersuedtheschoolaboutit.33.WhydidCatherinecrythewholeweekendaccordingtoherfather?A.Hercatwaskilledbyacar.B.ShethoughthergradewastoolowC.Shecouldneverfindahusband.(004D.Hereyeshurtsomuch34.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.SchoolsalwayssupporttheirteachersB.BlacksareoftendiscriminatedagainstC.AmericansliketosueeachotherD.AmericanstudentsgetAseasily.31.InwhichclassdidCatheri24B

Anthropologyisabiologicalandhistoricalsocialsciencethathelpsuslearnhowgroupsofpeoplearethesame,andhowtheyaredifferentinallpartsoftheworld.AnthropologistsdoresearchinmanyplacesandstudyhowpeoplelivenowandhowtheymayhavelivedinthepastTheresearchinmoderncities,smallvillages,tribes,andinthecountryside.

Appliedanthropologyisatypeofanthropologythatputsanthropologicaltheoriesintopractice.OnerecentuseofappliedanthropologyisthereturnofancientwaysofsuccessfulfarmingtopeoplelivinginSouthAmerica.Anotheruseofappliedanthropologyisthelearningoflanguagesclosetodyingoutandtheteachingofyoungpeoplethelanguageoftheirancestors.Thefourbigkindsofanthropologyare:Archaeology--thestudyofhowpeoplelivedinthepast.Physicalanthropology-thestudyofhumanbiology,includinghowpeopleadapttowheretheyliveandhowbodieschangedovertime.Linguisticanthropology-Thestudyofhowpeoplespeakandthewordstheyuseanhowtheirlanguagedeveloped.Linguisticanthropologyalsostudieshowlanguagechanges.

Culturalanthropology-thestudyofhowpeoplelivetheirlivesnowandhowtheymayhavelivedinthepast,includingthetoolstheyusedandthefoodtheyobtainedandateItisalsorelatedtosociologyandsocialpsychology..B.2535.Whatdoanthropologistsstudyaccordingtothetext?A.HumanbeingsandtheirsocietiesB.Differencesinallpartsoftheworld.C.PlacessuitableforpeopletoliveinD.Modemcitiesandcountryside36.Whatdoesappliedanthropologydealwith?A.AncientwaysoffarmingB.LearmingforeignlanguageCStudyinghowtoimprovetools.D.Puttinganthropologicaltheoriesintopractice.37.WhichofthefollowingstudieshowthehumanbodydevelopedAArchaeologyBPhysicalanthropology.C.Linguisticanthropology.D.Culturalanthropology.35.Whatdoanthropologistsst26CThearrivaloftheSpanishadventurerscausedtheAztecempire(阿兹特克帝国)toloseitspoweroverthecountries.Althoughtheirnumberwassmall,theywerecruel,armedwithgunsandrodeonhorses;thenativeAmericanshadneverseeneitherbefore.TheSpaniardshadheardofthetreasurecollectedbytheAztecemperorandweredeterminedtotakeit.In1519,agroupof500SpanishsoldiersunderHernandoCortex(1485-1547)arrivedfromtheCaribbeanSeaandattackedtheAzteccapitalofTenochtitlan.TheAztecemperorMontezumaII(1466-1520)waswaitingfortheretumofthegod-kingQuetzalcoatlandthoughtthattheSpaniardsweregodsbecauseoftheirstrangeclothes.HethoughtCortezhimselfwasQuetzalcoatl.MontezumashoweredthevisitinggodswithgiftsandwillinglysteppedasidetoallowCorteztoruleinhisplace.TheAztecpeoplethemselvesfoughtagainstCortez,whowasdrivenbacktothecoastbeforereturmingtodestroyTenochtitlanin1521.Afterconquering(征服)

theAztecs.CortezreturnedtoSpain,wherehediedinpoverty(贫穷)..C.2738.ThetextsaysthattheSpanishcametotheAztecforthepurposeofA.settingupanewempireB.destroyingthecityofTenochtitlanC.settingdowninoneofthecountriesD.takingawaytheemperor'streasure39

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