多组织的优点与定义

PresenterPresenterTitle1PresenterTitle2OracleCorporationORACLE多组织多组织在ORACLE11i中的应用目录什么是多组织?主要特点多组织的优点多组织的定义公司间的会计定义组织结构另外的需求问题&方案什么是多组织?TheOracleApplicationsorganizationmodel(Multi-Org),definestheorganizationalstructureandorganizationalrelationshipsofanenterprisewithinOracleApplications.ThecornerstoneofallOracleApplicationproducts.Dictateshowtransactionsflowthroughdifferentorganizationsandhowthoseorganizationsinteractwitheachother.WhatisMulti-Org?AnOracleApplicationsserver-sideconfigurationthatenablesmultiplebusinessunitsinanenterprisetouseasingleinstallationofOracleApplicationsproducts.ConsolidatealloperationsunderoneinstallationofOracleApplications,keepingyourdataresidentonasingledatabase,yetkeepingtransactiondataseparateandsecurewithinthelogicalconfinesofindividualoperatingunits.MajorFeaturesManyOrganizationsinOneInstallation.MultipleLegalEntitiesinOneInstallation.SecureAccesstoData.SellandShipProductsfromfromDifferentLegalEntities.PurchaseandReceiveProductsbetweenOrganizations.AutomaticAccountingforInternalRequisitions.AdvantagesofMulti-OrgMultiplefinancialssetsofbooksinsingleinstallationSecureaccesstogloballycombineddatabyoperatingunitGlobalcustomerandsupplierregistriesAutomaticintercompanyaccountingReducedmaintenanceofapplicationssoftwareReportingacrossOperatingUnitsMulti-OrgDefinitionsResponsibilityAlevelofauthorityinanApplication.Determinesdata,forms,menus,reports,andconcurrentprogramsusersmayaccessinOracleApplications.Severalusersmaysharearesponsibilityandasingleusermayhavemultipleresponsibilities.OrganizationAbusinessunitsuchasaplant,warehouse,division,department,company….ProfileOptionsAlsocalledSystemProfilesChangeableoptionsthatcontrolthewayapplicationsrun.Assignorganizationsandsecurityprofilestoresponsibility.Canbesetatmultiplelevels-Site,Application,Responsibility,UserTheMulti-OrgModelINV:VisionCorp(InventoryOrg.)VisionCorporation(GLSetofBooks)LE:VisionCorp(LegalEntity)VisionCorporation(BusinessGroup)OU:VisionCorp(OperatingUnit)BalancingEntity1BalancingEntity2TheMulti-OrgModelprovidesahierarchythatdictateshowtransactionsflowthroughdifferentbusinessunitsandhowthosebusinessunitsinteract.Youdefinetheorganizationsandtherelationshipsbetweenthem.HumanResourcesOrganizationModelGRE/HRORG人事组织人事组织人事组织人事组织业务组人事组织GRE/HRORG人事组织人事组织人事组织人事组织人事组织人事组织Accounting/Distribution/MaterialsManagementOrganizationModel法律实体经营单位库存组织帐套经营单位经营单位经营单位库存组织库存组织库存组织库存组织库存组织法律实体BusinessGroupAnorganizationthatrepresentstheconsolidatedenterprise,amajordivision,oranoperationcompanyandhasnoaccountingimpact.Employee/HRinformationissecuredbybusinessgroupPartitionsHRinformationandPOApprovalHierarchyAttachedtoResponsibilitiesviaProfileOptionMusthaveatleastonebusinessgroupHROrganizationAninternalorganizationsuchasadepartment,sectionorprojectteamwhichfacilitatesacomplexorganizationstructureforHRtracking.UtilizedonlybyOracleHR/PayrollandProjectsapplicationsandhavenoimpactontheFinancialorManufacturingapplications.SetofBooksAfinancialreportingentitythatpartitionsGeneralLedgerinformationandusesasinglechartofaccounts,accountingcalendar,andfunctionalcurrency.SecuresGeneralLedgertransactioninformationsuchasjournalentriesandaccountbalances.AttachedtoResponsibilityviaProfileOptionMayhaveoneormorewithinasinglebusinessgroup.LegalEntityRepresentsalegalcompanyforwhichyoupreparefiscalortaxreports.Youassigntaxidentifiersandotherlegalentityinformationtothesetypesoforganizations.EachLegalEntityisattachedtoasingleGLSetofBooksNodataisstoredattheLElevelCurrentlylimitedfunctionalityFutureenhancementstoincludegreaterfunctionalityOperatingUnitAnorganizationthatpartitionsdataforOraclesubledgerapplications(AP,AR,PO,OM)Attachedtoasinglelegalentity.AssociatedwithasingleGLSetofBooks.AllsubledgerapplicationtransactiondataissecuredattheOperatingUnitlevel.AttachedtoResponsibilityviaProfileOptionBalancingEntityAnorganizationforwhichyouprepareabalancesheet,representedasabalancingsegmentvalueinyouraccountingflexfield.EachBalancingEntitymustbalancewithinitself.Mayhavemultiplebalancingentitieswithinthesameoperatingunit.SecuredbyResponsibilityviaSegmentValuesecurityrules.InventoryOrganizationAnorganizationthattracksinventorytransactionsandbalances,and/orthatmanufacturesordistributesproducts.Manufacturingplants,warehouses,distributioncenters,andsalesoffices.ApplicationsthatsecuredatabyInventoryOrganizationinclude(Inventory,BOM,Engineering,WIP,MRP,Capacity,andpurchasingreceiving.MasterInventoryOrganizationTop-levelinventoryorganizationthatcontrolstheattributesassignedtoanitemandwhereitemsandbillsofmaterialsaresetup.TheMasterInventoryOrganizationdictatesthecostingsettingsofaninventoryorganization(thisdoesnotapplytoOPM,whichhasit’sowncostingfunctionality).Cannotbesharedacrosssetsofbooksbutcanbesharedacrossoperatingunitswithinthesamesetofbooks.ERP组组织关关系PoststoaSingleSetofBooksPartofaLegalEntityPartofanOperatingUnit会计日历历、币币种、会会计弹性性域HighestLevelOrgControlsHRFunctionsandAccesstoemployees法律实体经营单位库存组织帐套业务组ERP组组织结结构范例例UKDivision(LE)UKSalesOffice(OU)UKPlant(INO)UKOperationsSOBPittsburghPlant(INVMasterOrg)USOperationsSOBEasternDivision(LE)NortheastRegion(OU)WesternOperations(LE,OU,INO)SoutheastRegion(OU)OrlandoPlant(INO)AtlantaPlant(INO)公司间会会计业务务IntercompanyTransactionsSellandShipProductsfromdifferentSetsofBooksUKSalesOfficeCustomerInvoiceUSSalesOfficeCustomerSalesOrderProductShipmentPaymentIntercoInvoiceSellfromOneLegalEntity,ShipfromAnotherSegregationofTradeCOGS,IntercompanyCOGSandSalesRevenueEstablishTransferpricingthroughordinarypricelistsinOrderManagement.CreateAutomaticIntercompanyAPandARInvoicesAssigntoasalesorderawarehouseunderadifferentOperatingUnitpostingtoadifferentSetofBooks.PurchaseandReceiveProductsBetweenOrganizationsPurchaseorderoperatingunitandreceivinginventoryorganizationmustsharethesamesetofbooks.InaFutureReleaseyouwillbeabletoreceivetoinventoryorganizationspostingtoadifferentsetofbooks.GlobalCustomersandSuppliersSite1:RedwoodCity,CASite2:SanFrancisco,CASite3:Phoenix,AXSite1:Atlanta,GASite2:Iselin,NJUSWestOperations(OperatingUnit)USEastDistribution(OperatingUnit)SupplierABCCorpGlobalCustomersandSuppliersCustomerandSupplierHeaderrecordsareGlobal.CustomerandSupplierAddresses(Sites)areOperatingUnitSpecific.DeterminingYourOrganizationStructureDeterminingyourMulti-OrgStructureBusinessGroupsSetsofBooksBalancingEntitiesLegalEntitiesOperatingUnitsInventoryOrganizationsBusinessUnitConsiderationsBusinessGroupdetermineslistofemployeesavailable.MusthaveatleastOneBusinessGroupOracleApplicationscomesseededwithaBusinessGroupcalledSetupBusinessGroupwhichcanbemodifiedtomatchyourorganizationrequirements.BusinessUnitConsiderationsAsthehighestlevelorganizationinMulti-Org,YoumustfirstsetupBusinessUnits.YoumustsetupallofyourBusinessUnitsandappropriateresponsibilitiespriortosettingupotherorganizations.Youneedmultiplebusinessgroupsifyourbusinessrequirementsnecessitatepartitioningofemployee/HRinformationsuchasforoperationsindifferentcountries.SetofBooksConsiderationsOrganizationswithcommonfunctionalcurrency,chartofaccounts,andaccountingcalendarmaysharethesameSetofBooks.IfanyoneofthethreeC’sisdifferent,youmusthaveaseparatesetofbooks.YoumayhaveasmanyGLsetsofbooksasyourenterpriserequires.SetsofBooksareindependentoftheBusinessUnit.SetofBooksConsiderationsLocalaccountingandauditingstandardsorsecurityrequirementsmaynecessitateadditionalsetsofbooks.Youmaysetupmultiplesetsofbooksforadditionalsecurity.YoumayconsolidateanynumberofsetsofbookstoaconsolidationsetofbooksforyourglobalconsolidationreportingrequirementsBalancingEntitiesABalancingsegmentvalueRequiredforallorganizationsforwhichaBalanceSheetisrequiredLegalEntityConsiderationsCurrentlylimitedfunctionalityGreatestriskindesignofarchitectureasthefuturefeaturesforlegalentitiesarenotknown.EECuseslegalentityIntrastatReportingTypicallythesamelevelasBalancingEntityOperatingUnitConsiderationsEvaluatethesalesorderentry,shipping,purchasing,accountspayable,andaccountsreceivabledepartmentalrequirements.SeparateautonomousoperationsrequireseparateOperatingUnits.IdentifycentralizedanddecentralizedProcesses.YoucannotmixcentralizedanddecentralizedprocesseswithinOperatingUnits.InventoryOrganizationConsiderationsHowmanyInventoryLocations?WillyourequiremultipleItemMasterOrganizations?Howmanychildinventoryorganizationswillberequired?WillyouInventoryOrganizationbecompletelyfunctionalorwillitjustcontaininventoryMasterinformation.AdditionalConsiderationsSecurityProfileSupportsservicebureaurequirementsinCRM.UsesHRorganizationhierarchiestorestrictuserstoaccessoneormoreorganizations.Assignsecurityprofileswithdifferentsecurityrulestoresponsibilities.HowSecurityProfileControlsAccessSecurityProfile2SecurityProfile1OperatingUnitBOperatingUnitCOperatingUnitAResponsibilityResponsibilityUserUserAQ&QUESTIONSANSWERS9、静夜四无邻邻，荒居旧业业贫。。12月-2212月-22Friday,December23,202210、雨中黄叶树树，灯下白头头人。。09:18:5009:18:5009:1812/23/20229:18:50AM11、以我我独沈沈久，，愧君君相见见频。。。12月月-2209:18:5009:18Dec-2223-Dec-2212、故人人江海海别，，几度度隔山山川。。。09:18:5009:18:5009:18Friday,December23,202213、乍见见翻疑疑梦，，相悲悲各问问年。。。12月月-2212月月-2209:18:5009:18:50December23,202214、他乡乡生白白发，，旧国国见青青山。。。23十十二二月20229:18:50上上午09:18:5012月月-2215、比不不了得得就不不比，，得不不到的的就不不要。。。。。十二月月229:18上上午午12月月-2209:18December23,202216、行动出成成果，工作作出财富。。。2022/12/239:18:5009:18:5023December202217、做前，能能够环视四四周；做时时，你只能能或者最好好沿着以脚脚为起点的的射线向前前。。9:18:50上上午9:18上上午09:18:5012月-229、没有失败败，只有暂暂时停止成成功！。12月-2212月-22Friday,December23,202210、很很多多事事情情努努力力了了未未必必有有结结果果，，但但是是不不努努力力却却什什么么改改变变也也没没有有。。。。09:18:5009:18:5009:1812/23/20229:18:50AM11、成功功就是是日复复一日日那一一点点点小小小努力力的积积累。。。12月月-2209:18:5009:18Dec-2223-Dec-2212、世间间成事事，不不求其其绝对对圆满满，留留一份份不足足，可可得无无限完完美。。。09:18:5009:18:5009:18Friday,December23,202213、不知香香积寺，，数里入入云峰。。。12月-2212月-2209:18:5009:18:50December23,202214、意志志坚强强的人人能把把世界界放在在手中中像泥泥块一一样任任意揉揉捏。。23十十二二月20229:18:50上上午09:18:5012月月-2215、