2021版江苏专用高考英语二轮复习：题型组合练3

.下载后可自行编辑修改，页脚下载后可删除。题型组合练(三)(对应学生用书第173页)Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2021－2021学年江苏省南京师范大学附属实验学校高三第一学期期中检测)—Whenshallwesetoff?—We________startoffatfiveo'clockifit________rainingbythen.A．will；hasstoppedB．areaboutto；stopsC．aregoingto；willstopD．不填；stopsA[考察时态。后句句意：如果到那时雨已经停了，我们就在五点出发。在条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句往往用一般现在时或者现在完成时表示将来。所以必须在A和B中选择。beaboutto表示“即将就要发生的动作〞，一般不可以和时间状语连用，因此选A。]2．(2021－2021学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三10月联考)—Thehurricane________toreachthecoasttomorrowmorning.—Ifso，we'dbettermakefullpreparationsforit.A．ispredicting B．haspredictedC．ispredicted D．willbepredictedC[考察动词的时态和语态。句意：——飓风被预测明天上午到达这个海岸。——如果那样的话，我们最好做好充分准备。根据第二个人的话可知，飓风还没有来到，因此明天上午飓风到达这个海岸是现在做出的预测，现在发生的事情用一般现在时，predict与主语hurricane之间是被动关系。因此推断predict用一般现在时的被动语态。]3．—Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?—We________doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeourselves.A．mustn't B．oughtn'ttoC．don'thaveto D．can'tC[考察情态动词。——你认为我们能为年迈的父母做些什么？——我们什么都不必做，除了陪着他们并做我们自己。don'thaveto没必要，不必。]4．(2021－2021学年江苏省盐城市高三上学期期中考试)Imagesofschoolgyms________withparentshavebeenwidelysharedonsocialmedia，causingaheateddebate.A．packed B．tobepackedC．packing D．havingbeenpackedA[考察非谓语动词。句意：学校的体育馆挤满了家长的景象已被社会媒体广泛传播，这引起了剧烈的争论。分析句意及句子成分可知，此处pack(塞进，拥进)与schoolgyms之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词(组)作后置定语，修饰schoolgyms。]5．(2021－2021学年江苏省盐城市高三上学期期中考试)Itisnotuntilwehavedevelopedthebetterqualitiesinourselves________wecanexpecttofindtheminothers.A．when B．whereC．that D．whetherC[考察强调句。句意：直到我们自己养成了良好的素质，我们才可以期望在别人身上找到它们(良好的素质)。强调句型：Itis/was＋被强调局部＋that/who＋句子其它成分。当去掉itis/was和that/who时，句子成分齐全。分析句意及句子构造可知，此处为强调句型。]6．(2021－2021学年江苏省盐城市高三上学期期中考试)Englandisamulticulturalsocietyandwelcomesavarietyofcultureswhichadda________toourdailylives.A．collision B．dimensionC．dilemma D．privilegeB[考察名词辨析。句意：英国是一个多元文化的社会，欢送各种文化为我们的日常生活增添一个层面。dimension“方面〞，符合语境。collision碰撞；dilemma困境；privilege特权。]7．(2021·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(九))Uponenteringtheroom，Ifoundtheplacecomfortedmeevenbeforemyeyes________thedark.A．setaside B．turneddownC．adjustedto D．droveawayC[考察动词短语辨析。句意：一进入房间，甚至在我的眼睛适应黑暗之前，这地方便让我觉得很舒适。adjustto“适应〞，符合语境。setaside“省出，留出〞；turndown“拒绝〞；driveaway“驱赶〞。]8．(2021·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(十))Theyoungskier________hertrainingwiththeaimofbecomingtheyoungesteverwinnerofthechampionship.A．setouton B．putupwithC．tookover D．wentforA[考察动词短语辨析。句意：这位年轻的滑雪运发动带着成为锦标赛中有史以来最年轻的冠军的目标开场了她的训练。setouton意为“开场做某事〞；putupwith意为“容忍〞；takeover意为“接收〞；gofor意为“选择，争取得到〞。]9．(2021－2021学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三10月联考)Mostcompanieshavebeenunwillingtoreportcasesofcybercrime.Theyfearthatbydoingso，theywilllosecustomers，whomaythinkthatthecompanycannotprotecttheir________informationortheirmoney.A．controversial B．contradictoryC．confidential D．conservativeC[考察形容词辨析。句意：大局部公司一直不愿意报道网络犯罪的案件。它们害怕这么做，它们会失去顾客，顾客会认为公司不能保护他们的机密信息或他们的钱。confidential“机密的〞，符合语境。controversial有争议的；contradictory矛盾的；conservative保守的。]10．(2021届江苏省苏州市高三第一学期期中考试)—Haveyouheardthatourprimaryschoolwillbetorndownnextyear?—Really?Isupposeitissuchbadnews________mostofitsformerandpresentstudentswillfeelupsetabout.A．that B．whichC．as D．whatC[考察定语从句。句意：——你听说我们小学明年将被拆掉吗？——真的？我想这是让大局部以前和现在的学生很难过的坏消息。先行词是suchbadnews，定语从句缺少宾语，用关系代词引导，领先行词被such，as，so这样的词修饰时，用关系代词as引导。]11．(2021－2021学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三10月联考)Manypeoplehaveheardofthe“braindrain〞．Thisis________happens________peoplewithgoodskillsandagoodeducationmovetoothercountryforstudyorwork，oftenatgreatexpensetotheirhomecountries.A．which；when B．what；thatC．what；when D．why；whenC[考察名词性从句和状语从句。句意：许多人都听说过人才外流。这是当有好技能和好的教育的人搬到另外一个国家学习或工作的时候发生的事情，经常以他们的祖国作为代价的。第一空是引导表语从句，从句缺主语，用what引导，第二空是引导时间状语从句，用when引导。]12．(2021届江苏省如皋中学高三上学期教学质量调研(三))________heisenthusiasticandqualifiedforthejob，Iseenoreasontoremovehimfromoffice.A．Providedthat B．EventhoughC．Unless D．AsifA[考察状语从句。句意：如果他很热衷于工作，又能胜任工作，我认为没有理由解除他的职务。providedthat如果；eventhough即使；unless除非；asif似乎。]13．(2021·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(九))Whenspeakingtothelocalpeople，keepitsimple；________，speakinawaytheycanunderstand.A．toputitdifferentlyB．what'smoreC．bythewayD．totellthetruthA[考察插入语。句意：和当地人说话时，要简明一些，换句话说，要用他们能理解的方式来说。根据句意可知应选A。]14．(2021·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(八))—MayIpayavisittoyouandtalktoyoufacetoface，Mr.Wang?—________，butnotontheweekend.A．Anytime B．ItdependsC．Takecare D．NotreallyA[考察交际用语。句意：“王先生，我可以拜访您并当面和您谈一下吗？〞“任何时候都可以，但不要在周末。〞根据答语中的“butnotontheweekend〞可知，答案选A项，表示“任何时候都可以〞。itdepends“视情况而定〞；takecare“保重〞；notreally“不，不是〞。]15．(2021·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(八))Iadmirethoseoldmen，fortheyjust________andtreateverythingaroundtheminanordinarymanner.A．takecareofthepenceB．taketheworldasitisC．taketheirmeasureD．taketotheirheelsB[考察习语辨析。句意：我佩服那些老人是因为他们只是随遇而安，以平常心对待他们周边的所有事物。takecareofthepence意为“节约小笔费用〞；taketheworldasitis意为“随遇而安〞，符合语境；takeone'smeasure意为“摸清某人的内幕〞；taketoone'sheels“逃走，溜掉〞。]Ⅱ.完形填空——夹叙夹议文(2021·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(二))Tenyearsago，adoctortoldmesomethingwaswrongwithmylungandIhadtogiveupworkatonceandwenttobed.Iwastotally__16__andfeltIwassuddenlyplacedunder__17__ofdeathwithanindefinitereprieve(缓刑)．Aftercarefulthought，I__18__myaffairs；thenIwenthomeandgotintobed.But2yearslater，Ileftmybedand__19__thelongclimbback.Itwasanotheryear__20__Imadeit.Ispeakofthisexperiencebecausethesepastyearshave__21____22__nowthatthisworldisnotmyoyster(牡蛎)tobeopenedbutmy__23__tobegrasped.I'vealsolearnedthatit'snecessaryto__24__thoselittle，all­importantthingsIneverthoughtIwould__25__before:themusicofthewindinmyfavoritepinetree，the__26__ofsunlightonrunningwater.Iseemnow，withsomeofthe__27__freshnessofchildhood，tohearwell，__28__，IrecallthetouchoftheearththedayIfirststeppeduponitaftertheyearsinbed.Itwaslike__29__one'scitizenshipinaworldonehadnearlylost.Frequently，I__30__myselfthatIneedmakenotesofthis__31__I'mlivinginnow，becauseinitI'mwell，__32__，doingwhatIlikebest.Itwon'talwaysbelikethis，__33____34__allthistothatlongtimespentinbed.Wiserpeoplecometothis__35__withouthavingtoacquireitthehardway.ButIwasn'twiseenough.I'mwisernow，alittle，andhappier.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一场重病让作者明白了什么是人生中最重要的东西。因此他对自己当下所拥有的倍加珍惜，并心存感谢。16．A.confused B．shockedC．inspired D．annoyedB[根据上文中的“Tenyearsago，adoctortoldmesomethingwaswrongwithmylungandIhadtogiveupworkatonceandwenttobed〞可知，当被告知自己的肺部出了问题且不得不立即放弃工作卧床休息时作者感到非常震惊(shocked)。confused“困惑的〞；inspired“品质优秀的〞；annoyed“恼怒的〞。]17．A.trial B．pressureC．sentence D．controlC[作者突然觉得自己好似是被判了死缓一样。根据语境尤其是下文的“withanindefinitereprieve(缓刑)〞可知，此处应选sentence“宣判，判刑〞。undersentenceofdeath“被判处死刑〞。]18．A.madeup B．setupC．tookup D．clearedupD[仔细思考之后，作者把手头的事务处理掉，然后回家了。根据上文中的“Ihadtogiveupworkatonceandwenttobed〞可知，clearup“解决，清理〞符合语境。makeup“组成，编造〞；setup“设立〞；takeup“开场从事，占据〞。]19．A.recalled B．beganC．avoided D．acceptedB[两年后，作者离开了病床，开场(began)了漫长的重回之前的生活状态的“攀登〞。recall“回忆起〞；avoid“防止〞；accept“承受〞。]20．A.when B．afterC．since D．beforeD[过了一年，作者就做到了。Itwas/is＋一段时间＋before...是固定句型，意为“过了……才/就……〞。]21．A.assigned B．taughtC．treated D．assuredB[作者谈及这段经历是因为那些过去的岁月教会(taught)了作者应该珍惜什么，相信什么。assign“分配，分派〞；treat“招待〞；assure“使确信〞。]22．A.admit B．demandC．expect D．realizeD[现在作者意识到(realize)这个世界不是等待他去翻开的牡蛎，而是需要他去抓住的时机。admit“成认〞；demand“要求〞；expect“期待，期望〞。]23．A.knowledge B．opportunityC．attention D．pointB[参见上题解析。grasptheopportunity“抓住时机〞，是固定搭配。knowledge“知识〞；attention“注意力〞；point“观点〞。]24．A.dismiss B．listC．define D．appreciateD[作者也学会了欣赏(appreciate)那些不起眼的但却很重要的东西，而作者之前从未想过自己会去注意这些东西。dismiss“不予理会，不予考虑〞；list“列举〞；define“给……下定义，解释〞。]25．A.notice B．recordC．remember D．trackA[参见上题解析。notice“注意到〞，符合语境。record“记录〞；remember“记得〞；track“跟踪〞。]26．A.shadow B．shakeC．play D．feelingC[根据上文中的“themusicofthewindinmyfavoritepinetree〞和下文中的“Iseemnow...tohearandsee〞可知，此处指的应是作者以前不会注意到的东西。play“轻快变幻的动作，闪烁〞，theplayofsunlightonwater“阳光在水面上的闪烁〞。]27．A.damaged B．recoveredC．faded D．changedB[作者重新找回了童年时期对待事物的新鲜感。recovered“重新获得的，重新找到的〞，符合语境。]28．A.incontrast B．inreturnC．forinstance D．bychanceC[比方，回想起自己卧床两年后重新踏上这片土地的感觉有多好。forinstance“比方，例如〞，符合语境。incontrast“相反〞；inreturn“作为回报〞；bychance“偶然地〞。]29．A.maintaining B．regainingC．discovering D．forgettingB[这就像在世界中重新获得差点失去的公民身份一样。regain“重新得到〞和下文的“lost〞相对应。maintain“维持〞；discover“发现〞；forget“忘记〞。]30．A.remind B．promiseC．advise D．convinceA[作者经常提醒自己要记下这个自己现在生活的时刻，因为活在此刻，作者是安康且快乐的，而且能做自己最喜欢做的事情。remind“提醒〞，符合语境。promise“许诺，允诺〞；advise“建议〞；convince“使相信〞。]31．A.country B．momentC．memory D．inspirationB[参见上题解析。moment“时刻〞，符合语境。inspiration“灵感〞。]32．A.pleased B．courageousC．confident D．strongA[参见第30题解析。pleased“快乐的，快乐的〞；courageous“勇敢的〞；confident“自信的〞；strong“坚强的〞。下文中的“I'mwisernow，alittle，andhappier〞亦是提示。]33．A.meanwhile B．otherwiseC．however D．thereforeD[它不会总是如这般存在，因此作者会充分利用它并心存感谢。上下文之间是因果关系，故用therefore。meanwhile“与此同时〞；otherwise“否那么〞；however“然而〞。]34．A.apply B．oweC．contribute D．adaptB[作者将这一切都归功于他卧病在床的那段漫长时光。owe...to...“把……归功于……〞，是固定用法。]35．A.awareness B．agreementC．comment D．compromiseA[更有智慧的人无须被困到如此境地也能明白这些道理。awareness“意识，明白〞符合语境。compromise“妥协〞。]【导学号：25874089】Ⅲ.阅读理解——故事轶闻(2021·镇江高三一模)OnesteamyJulyafternooninCentralArkansas，Iwasworkingonanimportantprojectinmyhomeofficewithadearfriendandcolleague.Mytrustyprinterwaschurningout(快速生产)atime­sensitivereportwhenitsimplystopped.Afterfifteenminutesoftryingtorepair，Idecidedtobuyanewprinter.Uponourreturn，myheartfrozetoseemyhouseonfire.Despitehavingspentmuchofmylifewriting，Iwasstilllostforadequatewordstodescribethesick，sinkingfeelingofseeingmyhome，business，andbelongingsgoingupinflamesalongwithphotographsandmemoriescollectedoveralifetime.Butthepanicthatfilledmyshockedheartinthatawfulmomentwasfortheninecatsthatsharedmyhomeafterbeingrescuedfromsituationsofabuseandabandonment.Respondingtoanearlysecuritysystemwarning,theamazingfirefightersarrivedinrecordtime，butthechemical­ladensmokehadalreadycauseddeaths.Iexaminedandkissedeachcatgoodbye，extremelygratefulthattheyhadpassedawaygently，withoutinjuriesorburns.Onlyanimalloversreallyunderstandtheunbelievableimpactthatthelossofonebelovedfour­leggedfamilymembercanhaveonyourheart，mindandsoul.Thelossofsomanydearlylovedcreaturessentmereeling(发蒙)．Afterstayingwithanothergreatfriendforacoupleofweeks，Iwasrelocatedtoafurnishedapartment.Oneevening，aboutamonthaftermovingin，Iwasoccupiedinwritingamysterynovelwhenafalsetto“meow〞soundedfromoutsidetheapartmentdoor.Wasitmymindplayingtricksagain?MorethanonceIhadheard，seenorfeltthebrushofoneofmydepartedfurryroommates.Themeowgrewlouderandmoreinsistent.Curious，Iopenedthedoor.Sittingonthedoorstepwasakitten(小猫)withanexoticblackcoatandalertambereyes.Aneighborwalkingbypickedhimupandbeganpettinghim.WhenIremarkedhowcuteherkittenwas，sheexplainedthathehadbeenbornunderabridgeandlookedaroundforfood.ThiskittylovingneighborwasquicktoofferanextralitterboxifIwasinterestedingivinghimahome.Myimmediatereactionwasafacetious(开玩笑的)“that'sallIneed！〞After_all，my_resolution(决心)_had_been_well_reasoned_and_remained_firm.Butwithouthesitationsheputtheadorablekittendown.Ithankedherandclosedthedoor，resolvedtojustlethimstayuntilarealhomecouldbefound.Thatnight，asIslidbetweenthesheetsofthestillunfamiliarbedinthestillunfamiliarapartment，theenergeticlittlefurballjumpedontothebed，yawneddramatically，andnestledbymyside.Thosewhohaveneversharedasleepwithacreatureortwomaynotrelate，butthatwasthefirstnightsincethefirethatIactuallyslept.Stubbornlydeterminednottoopenmyselftomoreanimals—tomorepain－IhadrefusedtoadmithowdesperatelyImissedhavingawarmfuzzycuddled(依偎)close.Needlesstosay，thecatcommunityknewthepreciseprescriptionforhealingfarbetterthanI．ThenameStarlight(Starforshort)seemedperfectbecausethatnighthebroughtsomelightbackintomylife.Staradoreswrestlingrubberbands，racesupanddownthestairs，dartsoutsideanytimethedooropens，suddenlyappearseverywhereIdon'twanthimtobe，holdsontothebroomwhileI'mtryingtosweep，androllsincatniporwhateverelsehappenstobeonthefloor.Inhindsight(事后看来)，abetternamemighthavebeen“Star，StopIt！〞Inthefiveyearssincethefire，wehavebeenthroughalot，StarlightandI．Wereturnedtothehouse，managedtokeepthebusinessalive，broughtthemysterynoveltothefinaleditsbeforeit'ssubmittedinhopesofpublication，andmadealotmoreresolutions.Starhelpedmethroughthemassive，yetuntraditional，healingofspirit.Thememoriesofthekittiesthatpassedawayinthefirenowsparkonlywarmthinmyheartandwinsomesmiles.Everysingleday，Iappreciatetheserendipitous(有意外收获的)natureoftheuniversethatsentmehopeintheformofalittleblackfurball.Sotakealittleadvicefrommyfurryfriend:nomatterhowhopelessthingsmaybecomeorhowfixedyourresolutionmaybe，openthedoorwheneveropportunityknocks.Itjustmightbeastartolightyourway.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和猫的不解之缘。36．Whatmadetheauthorrelievedafterthefirewasputout?A．Anewprinterhelpingfinishthetime­sensitivereport.B．Adescriptionofthebelongingsgoingupinflames.C．Thecatsbeingrescuedfromsituationsofabandonment.D．Thecatsbeingdeadwithoutreceivinginjuriesinthefire.D[细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Iexaminedandkissedeachcatgoodbye，extremelygratefulthattheyhadpassedawaygently，withoutinjuriesorburns〞可知，大火扑灭后令作者欣慰的是虽然他的猫去世了，但它们在大火中并没有受伤。应选D项。]37．Whatprobablycausedtheauthortoopenthedoor?A．Theideaofseeinghisbelovedfour­leggedfamilymemberagain.B．Theimpactofthelossoflovedcreaturesonhismindandsoul.C．Thebrushofhisdepartedfurryroommatesplayingtricksonhim.D．Thecuriosityaboutthenovelwritteninmemoryofhiscats.A[推理判断题。根据第五段中的“，Iopenedthedoor〞可知，作者抱着能再次看到自己心爱的猫回来的好奇心翻开了门。应选A项。]38．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph6mean?A．Theauthordesiredtomakefriendswithacat­lovingneighbor.B．Theauthormadeadecisionnottotakeinanyanimals.C．Theauthordidn'tcon