高中英语(北师大版选修六)Unit18SectionⅡ学业分层测评9【含解析】

学业分层测评(九)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Whatcanwedotopreventthediseasespreading?2．Allsecretpowersofnatureareatyourcommand.3．Theemperorcaresmorefornewclothesthanforanythingelse.4．Childrenagedbelow10shouldbe_accompanied(accompany)byparents.5．Howwasyourtrip？I'mdying(die)tohearallaboutit.6．Shootassoonastheycomewithinrange.7．Thegirlwas_committed(commit)tothecareofanaunt.8．Whatyousaynowisnotconsistent(consist)withwhatyousaidlastweek.9．Headoresgoing(go)outwithfriendsandhasbegundiscoveringrestaurants，barsandclubs.10．Theenemyforcesweresuperiorinnumbers.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Therelationbetweenteacherandpupilisnotwhatitusedto.____________________________________________________________2．Heinventedageneratorsuperiorthananyoneinexistence.____________________________________________________________3．Weadorehimwithhisintegrityandbrilliantdiplomaticaccomplishment.____________________________________________________________4．Itisabeautifulhouse，consistsoffourroomsandabathroom.____________________________________________________________5．Athinkingpersonmustcommithimselftoworkforpeace.____________________________________________________________6．Theyoungmandiedofthecar'shitting.____________________________________________________________7．Who'sgoingtoaccompanyhimbythepiano?____________________________________________________________8．Theteachergaveacommandthatallthepupilsgatheredatonce.____________________________________________________________9．IwonderwhichIcandoaboutimprovingmygrades.【导学号：04752045】____________________________________________________________10．Allthetimelastyear，hewillsitthereforhourssometimesdoingnothingatall.____________________________________________________________【答案】1.to后边加be2.than改为toconsisting5.work改为working6.of改为fromgather9.which改为what10.will改为would

3.with改为7.by改为

foron

4.consists改为8.gathered改为Ⅲ.阅读理解TheMostBeautifulHeartOnedayayoungmanwasstandinginthemiddleofthetownproclaimingthathehadthemostbeautifulheartinthewholevalley.Alargecrowdgathered，andtheyalladmiredhisheartforitwasperfect.Therewasnotaflaw(瑕疵)init.Suddenly，anoldmanappearedandsaid，“Why，yourheartisnotnearlyasbeautifulasmine！”Thecrowdandtheyoungmanlookedattheoldman'sheart.Itwasfullofscars.Ithadplaceswherepieceshadbeenremovedandotherpiecesput，inbuttheydidn'tfitquiteright，andtherewereseveraljaggededges.Infact，insomeplacesthereweredeepholeswherewholepiecesweremissing.Theyoungmanlaughed“.Comparingyourheartwithmine，mineisperfectandyoursisamessofscars”.“Yes，”saidtheoldman，“Yourslooksperfect，butIwouldnevertradewithyou.Yousee，everyscarrepresentsapersontowhomIhavegivenmylove.Itearoutapieceofmyheartandgiveittothem，andoftentheygivemeapieceoftheirheartthatfitsintotheemptyplaceinmyheart.Butbecausethepiecesaren'texact，Ihavesomeroughedges，whichIcherish，becausetheyremindmeoftheloveweshared.SometimesIhavegivenpiecesofmyheartaway，buttheotherpersonhasn'treturnedapieceofhisorherhearttome.Thesearetheemptyholes—givingloveistakingachance.Althoughthesecutsarepainful，theystayopen，remindingmeoftheloveIhaveforthosepeopletoo，andIhopesomedaytheymayreturnandfillthespaceI'vebeenwaiting.Sonowdoyouseewhattruebeautyis？”Theyoungmanwalkeduptotheoldman，reachedintohisperfectheart，andrippedapieceout.Heofferedittotheoldman.Theoldmanplaceditinhisheart，thentookapiecefromhisoldscarredheartandplaceditinthewoundintheyoungman'sheart.Itfit，butnotperfectly，asthereweresomejaggededges.Theyoungmanlookedathisheart，notperfectanymorebutmorebeautifulthanever，sincelovefromtheoldman'sheartflowedintohis.Theyembracedandwalkedawaysidebyside.Howsaditmustbetogothroughlifewithawholeuntouchedheart!【语篇解读】文章经过一个年轻人的圆满的心和老人尽是伤痕的心比较，让我们看到尽是伤痕的心代表分享过爱，让我们知道真切的美丽是什么。1．Theyoungmanlaughedattheoldmaninthebeginningbecausehethought________.A．hisownheartwasperfectwhiletheoldman'suglyB．theoldmanwassillyenoughtomisunderstandhimC．youngpeopleshouldhaveamorebeautifulheartD．hecouldcommandinstantrespectfromthecrowd【剖析】细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Comparingyourheartwithmine，mineisperfectandyoursisamessofscars”.可知A项正确。【答案】A2．Whywouldn'ttheoldmantradehisheartfortheyoungman's?A．Becausehehadexchangedhisheartwithsomebodyelse.B．Becausetheyoungmanrefusedtohelppeopleinneed.C．Becausehehadaheartfulloflovesharedwithothers.D．Becausetheyoungmanwastoovaintogainhistrust.【剖析】推理判断题。由文章中间部分可知，老人的心尽管伤痕累累，但却充满与别人之间的爱，故C项正确。【答案】C3．Themissingpiecesintheoldman'sheartmeant________.A．somepeoplehelpedbytheoldmanforgottopayhimB．givinglovesometimesinvolvedrisksandhurtC．peoplewhosharedloveshouldbegratefulD．lovingapersonwithouthurtingyourself【剖析】细节理解题。由文章第七段中“SometimesIhavegivenpiecesofmyheartaway，buttheotherpersonhasn'treturnedapieceofhisorherhearttome.Thesearetheemptyholes—givingloveistakingachance.”可知B项正确。【答案】B4．Whatmadetheyoungmanfeelhisheartmorebeautifulthaneverintheend?A．Themovingstorytoldbytheoldman.B．Hisfreshunderstandingoftruebeauty.C．Makinggoodfriendswiththeoldmanatlast.D．Theflowinglovefromtheoldman'sheartintohis.【剖析】细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段“Theyoungmanlookedathisheart，notperfectanymorebutmorebeautifulthanever，sincelovefromtheoldman'sheartflowedintohis.”可知D项正确。【答案】DⅣ.完形填空Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass，andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto__1__gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher，MissSadia，cametoourschool.Onedayafterclass，she__2__thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecame__3__tomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjustanormalconversatio.Afterthatday，shegavemeparticular__4__anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeeling__5__someonebelievedme，andmy__6__startedtoimproveinhersubject.Monthslater，shemovedintoahousenearmy__7__.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstant不(断的)supporthelpedme，__8__inmystudies，asIknewshewouldcheckmygradesbothinhersubject__9__theothersubjects.Ifinally__10__secondinmyclass.Then，aftergradesix，shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏远)__11__stillkeptaconstant(不断的)checkonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven，we__12__spoke，butbythenIhadbecomethe__13__inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool，Iwas__14__withher,assheneveransweredthe__15__whenIcalledher.ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday，ourpaths(路)__16__again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot__17__askingher，“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome？”“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree__18__onyourownroots，notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel__19__ofyou.Youareyourinspiration(灵感，激励)anddonotneedto__20__ashoulder，”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything，butIsmiled.I'llalwaysthankher.【语篇解读】本文表达了作者在小学时由于一开始老师和家长都认为自己学习很差，因此要留级。这时遇到了一位名叫

MissSadia的老师，作者在她的帮助和激励下，成绩很快就上来了，但是等到作者的成绩上来今后，

MissSadia不再和他讲话。待到作者在毕业后的一次偶遇，他问起他的老师疏远他的原因，结果老师说其原因就是让他自己独立，不要总是依赖别人。作者很感谢MissSadia老师。1．A.jumpB．attendC．copyD．repeat【剖析】jump跳；attend参加；copy复印；repeat重复。依照“Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass，andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.”可知，老师和家长都认为“我”是差生，因此不得不留级。应选D。【答案】D2．A.heardB．noticedC．learnedD．sensed【剖析】hear听闻；notice注意到；learn学会；sense感觉到。一天放学后，她注意到我一个人孤独地待着，应选B。【答案】B3．A.upB．backC．offD．down【剖析】comeup走近；comeback回来；comeoff举行；comedown下来。她走过来和“我”谈话了起来，应选A。【答案】A4．A.attentionB．attractionC．explanationD．examination【剖析】attention注意；attraction吸引人的事物；explanation讲解；examination考试。她给“我”特其他关注，应选A。【答案】

A5．A.whichC．what

B．thatD．/【剖析】

这里是同位语从句，

that在从句中不作成分只起连接作用，不能够省略。应选B。【答案】B6．A.wordsB．objectsC．classesD．grades【剖析】words话；objects物体；classes班级；grades分数，成绩。她那科的成绩开始提高了，应选D。【答案】D7．A.homeB．schoolC．hotelD．company【剖析】home家；school学校；hotel酒店；company公司。依照“Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool”.放学后一起回家能够看出应选A。【答案】A8．A.generallyB．actuallyC．especiallyD．usually【剖析】generally平时；actually实质上；especially特别，特别；usually平时。她不断地帮助“我”，特别是在学习上，应选C。【答案】C9．A.butB．orC．aswell

D．and【剖析】

but表示前后是转折关系；

or表示前后是选择关系；

aswell也；and和。由于“我”知道她会把她的那科和其他科一起检查的，应选

D。【答案】

D10．A.receivedB．cameC．caughtD．held【剖析】receive收到；comesecond获得第二名；catch抓住；hold抓住。最后“我”获得班级第二名，应选B。【答案】B11．A.butB．asC．orD．so【剖析】but表示前后是转折关系；as表示原因；or表示前后是选择关系；so表示前后是前因结果。老师开始慢慢地疏远“我”，但是还是经常检查“我”的学习成绩，应选A。【答案】

A12．A.everC．once【剖析】

ever

从前；often

B．oftenD．hardly经常；once从前；hardly

几乎不。当“我”上七年级时，我们几乎就不讲话了，应选D。【答案】D13．A.oldestB．strongestC．bestD．cleverest【剖析