william-shakespeare莎士比亚生平及作品简介

WilliamShakespeare小组成员：吴青华、罗浩WilliamShakespearewasanEnglishpoetandplaywright,widelyregardedasthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguageandtheworld'spre-eminentdramatist.HeisoftencalledEngland'snationalpoetandthe"BardofAvon"(orsimply"TheBard")Hissurvivingworksconsistof38plays,154sonnets,twolongnarrativepoems,andseveralotherpoems.Hisplayshavebeentranslatedintoeverymajorlivinglanguage,andareperformedmoreoftenthanthoseofanyotherplaywright.ThelifeofShakespeare

1564-1616WilliamShakespearewasbornonthe23rdofApril,1564,inEngland.Atschoolhelikedwatchingplays.Hedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschoolattheageoffourteen.Hemarriedin1582andhadthreechildren.Attwenty-eighthemovedtoLondonandjoinedatheatrecompany.Hebecameasuccessfulactorandstartedwritingplays.QueenElizabeth(伊丽莎白〕IenjoyedtheShakespeare'splayverymuch.Shakespeare’sactivitiesasadramatist,poet,actorandproprietor〔经营者，所有者〕,lastedtilltheyear1612whenheretiredfromthestageandreturnedtoStratford〔斯特拉特福〕.Shakespearediedonthe23rdofApril,1616.MajorworksAllhislifeheleftfortheworld37dramas,154sonnets〔1590-1598〕,2firstnarrativelongpoemandafewmiscellaneouspoems.earlystage：historyandcomedy;midstage:tragedy;laterstage:romanceFourGreatTragedies:Hamlet哈姆雷特

Tobeornottobe,thatisthequestion.Othello奥赛罗

Macbeth麦克白

KingLear李尔王Tragedies:Comedies:AsYouLikeIt皆大欢喜TheMerchantofVenice威尼斯商人Allthatglittersisnotgold.

AMidsummerNight’sDream仲夏夜之梦Romances:Winter’sTale冬天的故事TheTempest暴风雨RomeoandJuliet

Myonlylovesprungfrommyonlyhate.我的恨灰中燃起了爱火融融。AllofhisWorksComedyAll'sWellThatEndsWell

AsYouLikeItTheComedyofErrorsLove'sLabour'sLostMeasureforMeasure

TheMerchantofVeniceTwelfthNightTheMerryWivesofWindsorAMidsummerNight'sDreamMuchAdoAboutNothingPericles,PrinceofTyreTheTamingoftheShrewTheTempest

TheTwoGentlemenofVeronaTheTwoNobleKinsmen

TheWinter'sTale

HistoryKingJohnRichardIIHenryIV,Part1HenryIV,Part2HenryVHenryVI,Part1

HenryVI,Part2HenryVI,Part3RichardIIIHenryVIII

TragedyRomeoandJulietCoriolanusTitusAndronicus

TimonofAthens

JuliusCaesarMacbeth

HamletTroilusandCressida

KingLearOthelloAntonyandCleopatraCymbeline*PoemsShakespeare'ssonnetsVenusandAdonisTheRapeofLucreceThePassionatePilgrim[nb5]ThePhoenixandtheTurtleALover'sComplaintLostplaysLove'sLabour'sWonTheHistoryofCardenioApocryphaArdenofFavershamTheBirthofMerlinEdwardIIILocrineTheLondonProdigalThePuritanTheSecondMaiden'sTragedySirJohnOldcastleAYorkshireTragedySirThomasMoreWritingstyle1.Shakespeare'sfirstplayswerewrittenintheconventionallyhappystyleoftheday.2.Soon,however,Shakespearebegantoadaptthetraditionalstylestohisownpurposes.3.Shakespeare'sstandardpoeticformwasblankverse,composediniambicpentameter.4AfterHamlet,Shakespearevariedhispoeticstylefurther5Shakespeareadoptedmanytechniquestoachievesomeeffectswhichincludedrun-onlines,irregularpausesandstops,andextremevariationsinsentencestructureandlength.WilliamShakespeare'sinfluenceWilliamShakespeare'sinfluenceextendsfromtheatreandliteraturetopresent-daymoviesandtheEnglishlanguageitself.ShakespeareiswidelyregardedasthegreatestwriteroftheEnglishlanguage,andtheworld'spre-eminentdramatist,hetransformedEuropeantheatrebyexpandingexpectationsaboutwhatcouldbeaccomplishedthroughcharacterization,plot,languageandgenre.Shakespeare'swritingshavealsoinfluencedalargenumberofnotablenovelistsandpoetsovertheyears,includingHermanMelvilleandCharlesDickens.Shakespeareisthesecond-most-quotedwriterinthehistoryoftheEnglish-speakingworldafterthevariouswritersoftheBible,andmanyofhisquotationsandneologismshavepassedintoeverydayusageinEnglishandotherlanguages.ChangeinEnglish

literatureentireEnglishlanguageAcommentontheloveinthemovieRomeoandjulietRomeoandjulietAfterwatchingthemovieRomeoandJuliet,Iamquiteinterestedinthestory,especiallyintheirlove.However,itseemstomethattheyshouldnotloveeachother,intermsoffamilybackgroundandtheirage.Foronething,theirfamiliesareopponents,whichmeanstheirlovewouldmaketherelationshipbetweenthesetwofamiliesmoreintence.。Theyknowtherulesoftheirfamilies,andtheyshouldhaveacriterionthatdonotlovepeopleintheopponentfamily.However,bothofthemarenotself-organisedenough,sotheyfallinlove,andeventually,thetragedyoccured.Foranother,theyshouldnotfallinlovebecausebothofthemaretooyoung.Romeoisjusta15-year-oldboy,andJulietiseven13yearsold.Itisimpossiblethattheirlovewouldsucceed.Inthisage,theyshouldfocusonstudying,becausetheydonotknowwhatistrueandreliablelove.Iftheirlovewasallowedbythefami