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Unit1GreatexplorationsPeriod3Grammar牛津深圳版九年级下册Learningobjectives1.学习结果状语从句的概念、不同结构和用法。2.了解too...to,enoughto,so...that,such...that的用法。3.能够根据不同的语境使用新语法。4.自我学习并合作总结规则。LeadinReadthesentencesandcomparetheblacksentenceswiththeredones:1.Histravelsweresoimportantthattheyarestillstudiedtoday.2.Theywerebigenoughtocarry25,000peopleaswellasverylargequantitiesofgoods.3.Itseemedthatnowherewastoofarforhimtovisit.4.However,hisvoyagesweresuchahugeachievementthatpeoplestillrememberhimasapioneerinopeningupculturalcontactsbetweendifferentpeoplesaroundtheworld.PresentationAdverbialclauseofresult(结果状语从句)定义:在复合句中表示主句动作所导致结果的状语从句.结构:so...that;such...that用法:so+adj./adv.+thatsuch+(a/an)+adj.+n.+thatPresentationeg.Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.
这个男孩太小了,他不能上学。Heissuchayoungboythathecan'tgotoschool.
他是一个这么小的男孩,不能上学。PresentationWecanuseso/such…thattotalkabouttheresultofanactionorsituation.Theseclausesarecalledadverbialclausesofresult.ZhengHe’stravelsweresoimportantthattheyarestillstudiedtoday.ZhengHeworkedsohardthatinafewyearshebuiltagreatfleetofships.Hisvoyagesweresuchahugeachievementthatpeoplestillrememberhim.Presentation·Weuse__________beforeanadjective(withoutanoun)oranadverb.·Weuse__________before(anadjective+)anoun.WorkouttheruleWecanalsousethefollowingpatternstotalkaboutresults.·somany/few+countablenoun(inpluralfrom)+that·somuch/little+uncountablenoun+thatThingstoremembersosuchPresentationJointhesentencesincolumnAandcolumnBwithso…thatorsuch…that.Thefleetofshipswashuge.TheSilkRoadwaslong.ThePacificisabigocean.Thereweremanymenontheship.Itpassedthroughmanycountries.Ittakesmanydaystocrossit.Theship’scookwasalwaysbusy.Peoplecouldseeitfromfaraway.ABPresentationThefleetofshipswashuge.Peoplecouldseeitfromfaraway.TheSilkRoadwaslong.Itpassedthroughmanycountries.Thefleetofshipswassohugethatpeoplecouldseeitfromfaraway.TheSilkRoadwassolongthatitpassedthroughmanycountries. ThePacificisabigocean.Ittakesmanydaystocrossit.Thereweremanymenontheship.Theship’scookwasalwaysbusy.ThePacificissuchabigoceanthatittakesmanydaystocrossit.Thereweresomanymenontheshipthattheship’scookwasalwaysbusy. Presentationtoo...to...意义:太……而不能……用法:too+adj./adv.+todoeg.Heistooshytogiveaspeech.
他太害羞,不敢做演讲。Herantooslowlytowinthegame.
他跑得太慢,不能赢得比赛。PresentationWecanusetoo...tototalkaboutresults.Wesometimesaddfor+
noun/pronounbeforeto
-infinitives.ItseemsthatnowherewastoofarforZhengHetovisit.Thetraintravelledtoofastforustoseemuchoutsidethewindow.PresentationWeusetoo(before/after)adjectivesandadverbs.WorkouttheruleWecansay“Thefoodistoohottoeat”or“Thefoodistoohotformetoeat”,butwedonotsay“Thefoodistoohottoeatit”.Thingstoremember√PresentationCompletethefollowingconversationwithtoo…toandthewordsinbrackets.Mandy:Didyouhearwhattheteachersaidattheendoftheclass?Jason:No.Iwas__________________(faraway/hear)her.Mandy:ShetoldustohandinourhomeworkonFriday,soIneedtotalktoyouaboutit.Jason:Well,I’mafraidit’s__________________________(noisyhere/us/talk)Mandy:Let’sgotothelibrarythen.Jason:It’s_______________(early/go)tothelibrary.Itisn’topenyet.toofarawaytohear
toonoisyhereforustotalktooearlytogoPresentationMandy:Whydon’twejustsitinthegardenandtalkthere?Jason:Butit’s____________________(cold/us/sit)outside.Bytheway,what’sthetopicofthehomework?Mandy:It’saquestion:“Wouldyouliketobeagreatexplorer?”Jason:Myansweris“no”!I’m___________________(afraid/explore)newplaces.Mandy:Why?Itmustbesoexcitingtobeanexplorer!toocoldforustosit
tooafraidtoexplorePresentationenoughto意义:足够……可以……用法:adj./adv.+enoughto+doeg.Istheriverdeepenoughtoswimin?
在这条河里游泳水够深吗?Heranfastenough
towinthegame.
他跑得足够快,可以赢得比赛。PresentationWecanalsouseenoughtototalkaboutresults.Theshipswerebigenoughtocarry25,000peopleaswellasverylargequantitiesofgoods.ThefleettravelledfarenoughtoreacheventheeastcoastofAfrica.PresentationWeuseenough(before/after)adjectivesandadverbs.WorkouttheruleWecanaddfor+
noun/pronounbeforeto-infinitives.Theshirtisnotbigenoughformetowear.Thingstoremember√PresentationWhenareyouoldenoughtodothesethings?Fillinthetablebelow.ActivityAgeActivityAgechooseyourownclothesstayathomealonehaveapart-timejobtravelalonelearntodriveacarliveonyourownPresentationWorkingroupsoffour.CompareyourtableinC1withyourgroupmembers.Thentalkaboutit.Followtheexample.Ithinkthatat13we’reoldenoughtochooseourownclothes.Yes,Iagree.Idon’tthinkso.Ithinkweshouldbeoldertodothat.Idon’tagree.Ithinkthatat10we’reoldenoughtochooseourownclothes.Exercise
1.Heranandran,buthecouldn’trun______tocatchthebus.A.fastenoughB.enoughquickC.enoughfastD.enoughquickly2.Thereare_______manypeopleinQianmenStreet______wecan’twalkalittlefaster.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.too;toD.enough;that3.Theboxis_______farfortheboy_______reach.A.to;tooB.too;toC.so;thatD.no;toChoosethecorrectanswer:
Exercise
4.Themountainare_______big_______ittakesalongtimetowalktotheotherside.A.so;thatB.so;muchC.very;thatD.too;that5.Environmentpollutionis_______aseriousproblem_______thewholeworldisfacingit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to
Exercise
1.这艘船足够大,能携带25000人以及大量的货物。Thisshipwas___________________carry25,000peopleaswellasverylargequantitiesofgoods.2.我太劳累了,不能在今天完成这项工作。Iam______tired______finishtheworktoday.Finishthefollowingsentences:bigenoughtotootoExercise
3.这个箱子太重了以至于我无法举起。Theboxwas______heavyforme______lift.4.今天天气如此好,以至于我们决定去人民公园野营。Itis____________weather_______wedecidetogocampinginPeople’sParktoday.5.
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