七年级英语下册Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas知识点总结

Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?一．重点词组和短语seethepandas看熊猫clever聪颖的，灵便的myfavoriteanimals我最喜欢的动物cute聪颖的，可爱的welcometo+地点欢迎抵达某地smart聪颖的，俏皮的befrom=comefrom来自bright聪颖的，灵便的inthezoo在动物园里befriendlyto对某人友善onthefarm在农场里befriendlywith和某人关系好mynewpet我的新宠物bekindtosb对某人和蔼、好walkontwolegs用两条腿走begoodtosb对某人好kindof(interesting)有点，稍微（幽默）theotherpeople=theothers其他的人alittle(boring)有点（无聊）other其他的，它放在名词前akindof一种eatgrass吃草allkindsof各样各样的everyday平常的allday整天everyday每天oneof+n.复数.....之一savetheelephants挽救大象asymbolofgoodluck好的好运标志、象征be/getlost迷路thefirstlesson=LessonOne第一课gotosleep睡着，入睡cutdown砍倒gotobed上床睡觉cutintopieces切成碎片forgettodosth忘记要做某事cutoff切断forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事bemadeof由...制成的walkforalongtime走很长时间placeswithfoodandwater带有食品和水的地方bein(great)danger在危险中二．重点知识点讲解kindof表示“有点儿，稍微”，后边接形容词—Whydoyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarekindofinteresting.kind作名词，表示“种类”。常有短语Whatkindof....?表示“哪一种....?”E.g.Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?【辨析】akindof表示“一种；某种（类）”E.g.Whaleisakindofmamal(哺乳动物).allkindsof“各样各样的”E.g.Thereareallkindsofanimalsinthezoo.manydifferentkindsof“好多不相同种类的”E.g.Ilikemanydifferentkindsofflower.▲kind做形容词，意为“和蔼的、友善的”。E.g.Hermotherisakindwoman.常有短语：bekindtosb.对某人友善；友善=befriendly/goodtosb.E.g.Youshouldbekind/friendly/goodtoyoursisters.2.family会集名词，可表示单数也能够表示复数。①表示“家庭”这一整体做主语时，谓语用单数；E.g.MyfamilylivesinChengdu.②表示“家庭成员”做主语时，谓语用复数。E.g.MywholefamilywenttoBeijinglastsummer.House：指居住的建筑物Home：指家庭成员所居住的环境或与房屋有关的“家”。3.allnight：通宵allmorning：整个上午alltheyear：全年save动词，后边直接加名词，表示“营救；节约”①“挽救，营救”saveones’life挽救某人的生命savetheelephants挽救大象E.g.Thetallmansavedthelittleboy’slife.②“节约，节约”savemoney攒钱savewater节约用水savesth.forsb.为某人节约某物E.g.Iwanttosavethesecandiesformylittlesister.Tomsavesmoneytobuyanewstorybook.oneof+名词的复数形式，作主语时谓语用单数E.g.OneofmyfriendsisgoingtotraveltoNewYork.【拓展】Twoof：中的两个Manyof：中的好多

Someof：中的一些Allof：中的所有symbol名词，意为“象征，标志”常用短语a/thesymbolof...“是...的象征”E.g.Thedoveisa/thesymbolofthepeace.白鸽是和平的象征。danger是一个名词，意为“危险”常用短语bein(great)danger表示“处于（巨大的）危险之中”E.g.Theboyisingreatdanger.那个男孩面对巨大的危险。with是一个介词，表示“和...一起；偕同”①withsb.意为“与某人一起；和某人”E.g.ShewatchesTVwithhersister.Tomlikestoplaythefootballwithhisclassmates.②with做介词还表示“带有...；有...”，以后面接一个名词构成介词短语修饰前面的名词。E.g.Thegirlwithlonghairismyclassmate.Ilikecoffeewithsugar.forget及物动词，后边能够直接加名词，意为“忘记”①forgetsth./sb.忘记某人/某事forgetdoingsth.忘记已做过某事（已做）E.g.Iforgettellinghimthestory.③forgettodosth.忘记要去做某事（还没做）E.g.Don’forgettoposttheletterforme.→反义词：remember“记得；记住”（用法相同）12.getlost迷路=loseonesway’E.g.Theboygotlostwhenhewasintheforest.=Theboylosthiswaywhenhewasintheforest.13.over①介词，表示“在...上方；遍及；遍及”E.g.Thelamp(电灯)isoverthetable.Thereisabridge(桥)overtheriver.Wehavefriendsallovertheworld.(allovertheworld

遍及全世界

)②副词，表示“结束；从一边到另一边”E.g.Thefilmisover.Theplaneflewoverthehill.14.must用法▲用在一般疑问句中，必然回答用must，表示“必定”；否定回答用E.g.—Musthefinishthehomeworkatonce?—Yes,hemust./NO,hemustn’t.▲表示推测时，必然句用must，表示“必然，想必”；否定句中用E.g.Herroomislighton.Shemustbeathome.Shecan

needn’t，表示“不用”。can’t，表示“不能能”。’tbeout.三．重点语法1.Let

’sseethepandasfirst.【剖析

1】以

let

’s开头的祈使句，表示邀请，建议；意为“让我们

吧”let

’s是letus

缩写，后边接动词原形。即

letsb.dosth.?必然回答用Thatsoundsinteresting/OK./Allright./Yes,lets?否定回答用Sorry,IE.g.—Lets’playvolleyball.—Allright./Sorry,I’mbusyindoingmyhomework.【剖析2】see在句中是及物动词，意为看见，重申看的结果。

’E.g.Canyouseethebird?【剖析3】first副词，表示“第一、最初”E.g.Iwanttogohomefirst.Lindadoesherhomeworkfirstafterschooleveryday.（注：first也可做序数词，表示“第一”）E.g.NationalDayisonOctober1st.2.Whydoyouwanttoseethem?【剖析1】why是特别疑问词，表示“为什么”，用来引导咨询原因的特别疑问句。常用because引导的句子来回答，表示直接的原因或原因。E.g.—Whydoyoulikemusic?—Becauseit’srelaxed.【拓展】在英语中用because就不用so，或用so就不用because，即两者不能够同时出现。E.g.BecauseEnglishisveryinteresting,Ilikeit.It’srainingnow,sowecan’tplayfootballoutside.BecauseEnglishisveryinteresting,soIlikeit.(

×

)【剖析2】want动词，表示“想要；想”，后边能够直接接名词①wantsth.表示“想要某物”②wanttodosth.表示“想要做某事”E.g.Shewantstolooktheelephantsfirst.wantsb.todosth.表示“想要某人去做某事”E.g.Myparentswantmetohelpthemtodothedishes.2.Shesleepsallday,hernameisLazy.【剖析1】sleep做动词，意为“睡觉”，后边可跟副词或介词。E.g.Icansleep’twellbecauseofnoise(噪声)。【剖析2】all形容词，表示“所有的，整个的”①与单数名词连用时，表示某事在某段时间内连续发生。E.g.Heplaysalldayandnight.②与可数名词复数或不能数名词连用时，表示“所有、所有的；所有的”。此时名词前还可用the,this,that,my,her等修饰；可数名词复数前还可用数词修饰。E.g.Allherfriendsarehere.Allthestudentsgohomeafterschool.3.ButIliketigersalot.alot固定搭配，副词，表示“特别”=verymuch；用来修饰动词E.g.Marylikeshamburgersalot/verymuch.(like...alot/verymuch表示“特别喜欢”)HeknowsalotaboutChina.【拓展】alotof=lotsof都表示“好多，大量”，都可用来修饰可数名词复数或不能数名词E.g.Hebroughtalotofnewbooks.=Hebroughtlotsofnewbooks.Ittakeshimalotofmoneytobuythenewhouse.=Ittakeshimlotsofmoneytobuythenewhouse.4.Ilikedogsbecausetheyfriendly’reandsmart.【剖析2】friendly形容词，它是由名词friend(朋友)加上ly构成的，表示“友善的”E.g.Theoldladyisveryfriendly.常用短语befriendlytosb.表示“对某人友善/友善”befriendlywithsb.表示“和某人友善相处”E.g.Sheisveryfriendlytootherpeople.Theboyissoshythathecanbefriendly’withhisclassmates.5.咨询原因和地点▲原因：?—Whydoyoulikepandas??—WhydoesJohnlikekoalas??—Whydon’tyouliketigers?▲地点：—Wherearelionsfrom?

—Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.—Becausethey’reverycute—Becausethey’rereallyscary.—They’refromSouthAfrica.TestforUnit51.—I’mverytiredthesedays（这些天）becauseofstudyingforEnglish.—Whynot____music.Itcanmakeyou_____.A.listento;relaxB.listento;torelaxC.listeningto;relaxD.listeningto;relaxed2.Henryisgoodwitheveryoneinourclass.He’salways_____toallofus.A.friendB.friendsC.friendly3.—Wehavefivekindsofschoolbags.Doyoulikethisone?—No,canyoushowme______.A.anotherB.eachotherC.theotherD.others4.—Whydoyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarevery_____.—Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?—It’s_____interesting.A.kindofB.kindsofC.akindofD.akind—WhyisJohnso____toyou?—Becausehewantsmetohelphim..—Where____thelionsfrom?—SouthAfrica.A.mayB.areC.doD.can8.—Whatdoesthebabyliketodo?—Shelikes____herparents.A.toplaywithB.toplaytoC.playwithD.playto9.—What’swrongwithJim?—Hecan’tsleep____nightsohecan’tgetup____themorning.A.in;atB.at;inC.in;inD.at;at10.—ThisisBill.Isn’thecute?—_____.Ilikehimverymuch.—Thesongsoundsbeautiful.—_______itisverydifficulttosing.—Howmanyelephantsarethereinthezoo?—Therearen’t______.—____doyoulikemilk?—Becausethey’reverydelicious.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where14._____thedogsareveryinteresting,____Ilikethemverymuch.A.Because;soB.So;becauseC.So;/D.Because;/—What_____animalsdoyoulike?—Ilikedogs,too.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother—Koalasareverylazy.—Theyusuallysleepand____20hourseveryday.A.relaxesB.relaxedC.relaxingD.relax二．完成句子。Adolphinisvery________（幽默的）becauseitcanact(表演)aspeopledo.Thepandaisveryshy,sopleasebevery_______（沉寂）.Therearemany_______(kind)oftheanimalsinthezoo.Therearelotsof______(koala)inAustralia.Shelikes________(play)withherfriends.Hethinksthegiraffesare________(interest).Lileicomesfrom_______(Chinese).Whatother_______(animal)doyoulike?Whydoyouwant_______(see)thelions?Oneofthegiraffes_______(be)ababyone.11.Whichanimal_______(live)onlyinChina.Letthegirl______(go)toschoolearly.Thedolphinscomefrom_______(Japanese).Whydoyouwant______(take)abustoschool?Thisis_______(Helen)book.Shelikestoplaywith________(she)doll.Thesedolphinsarefrom________(African).18.Ourteacherisvery________(friend)tous.Welikeherverymuch.Heusuallysleepsand________(relax)20hourseveryday.Igotoschoolafter_______(have)breakfast.三．按要求变换句型。Tomdoeshishomeworkeverynight.（变否定句）Tom___________________hishomeworkeverynight.MollycomesfromAfrica.(对划线部散提问)_________________Molly_________from?Therearenobooksonthedesk.(变同义句)Thereare________________booksonthedesk.4.Ilikeelephants.(对划线部散提问)______________ofanimalsdoyoulike?Australia,are,cute,from,the,koalas(.)(连词成句)____________________________________Dolphinseatfish.(改为一般疑问句子)_______________________________________?7.Helikestigers,too.(同义句)__________________________________.Whereisyourpenpalfrom?(同义句)___________________________________?IamfromLishui,Zhejiang.（划线部散提问）______________________________?四．阅读训练PassageAPeoplecomebacktotheirhomestospendthedaywiththeirparentsortheirchildren.OnChristmasDaybellsringeverywhere.TheringingbellstellpeopleChristmasiscoming.Peoplesinganddancedayandnight.Theyhaveagoodtime.MostfamiliesbuyaChristmastreefortheirchildren.Andtherearesomepresentshanging(挂)fromthetreehereandthere.Peoplealsoputpresentsinchildrenstockings’s.Inmanyplaces,FatherChristmashimselfbringspresentstothem.Heisakindmanandinredclothes.Thereisabigbagonhisback.Inittherearealotofpresents.Christmasisalsoadaywhenpeopleenjoyallkindsoffood.Butsomepoorpeoplehavenohomeandhavenofoodtoeat.Theydieofcoldandhunger（饥饿）onChristmasDay.依照短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。( )1.ChrismasisaveryimportantdayinEnglish-speakingcountriesinayear.( )2.AllpeoplehaveagoodtimeonChristmasDay.( )3.FatherChristmaswearsredclothes.( )4.TherearealotofChristmastreesinFatherChristmasbag’.( )5.SomepoorpeopledieonChristmasDaybecausetheyhavenohomesandnofood.PassageBThereisanelephantandamonkey.They’frirends,butonedaytheywanttoknowwhoisstronger（更强壮）.Oneofthemsays,”Whocangetapplesoverthere,whoisstronger.”There’sariveroverthere.Monkeysays,”Ican’tswim.”Elephantsays,“Icanswim.Pleasesitonmyback.”Theygoacrosstheriver.Theappletreesareveryhigh.Theelephantcan’treach（够着）theapples.Themonkeyclimbs（爬）upthetreeandgetsmanyapples.Nowtheyknowtheyshouldhelpeachother.依照短文内容选择最正确答案。(((((

)1.Theelephantandthemonkeywanttoknow_____.A.whoissmarterB.whoishigherC.whocanswimD.whoisstronger)2.______can’tswim.A.TheelephantB.ThemonkeyC.ThebiganimalsD.Thesmallanimals)3.______can’treachtheapples.A.TheelephantB.ThemonkeyC.ThehighanimalsD.Theshortanimals)4.Atlastthemonkeygoesacrosstheriverwiththehelpof______.A.theelephantB.themonkeyC.ananimalD.aboat)5.Fromthestoryweshould_______.A.learnfromtheelephantB.learnfromthemonkeyC.AandBD.helpeachotherPassageCHandancomesfromChina,sheisacleverandbeautifulgirl.Shestudiesinamiddleschool.Shehasfourpenpals.Theyarefromdifferentcountriesandlikedifferentanimals.LindaisfromAmerica.Herfavoriteanimalisthepenguin.Thepenguinlikesiceverymuch.LilycomesfromAustralia.Thekoalaisherfavoriteanimal.Thekoalalikestoeatleaves.Anditsleepsduringtheday,butitgetsupatnight.BobisfromIndia.Hisfavoriteanimalistheelephant.Grassistheelephant’sfavoritefood.TomisaCanadianboy.Helikesthetigerbest.Thetigerlikestoeatmeat.WhatisHandanfavorite’sanimal?Itisthepanda.Bambooispanda’sfavorite.依照提示完成表格。NameCountryFavoriteanimalWhatdotheanimalslike?Handan1._________Panda2.__________3.________America4.__________ice5.________Australiakoala6.___________TomCanada7.___________8.___________9._________India10.__________grassPassageDInourcitythereisazoo.Therearesomeanimals.Someanimalsareveryfriendly.Butsomearenot.Tigers,bearsandsomesnakes(蛇)aredangerous.That’swhytheymuststay（in笼cages）.ButIdon’tthinkit’sgoodforanimalstostayincages.Theyshouldbefree.Theanimalsincagescannotbehappy.Tigersusuallyliveinforests（森林）andmountains（顶峰）.Theycanrunveryfast（快地）.Theycatch(捕捉)andeatsmallanimalslikerabbits（兔子）anddeer（鹿）,butnowtheyliveinsmallrooms.Theyhavenothingtodoeveryday.Sotheywalkroundandroundinthecages,andtheywanttogetout.Whentheyaretired,theysleep.Ifeelsorryforthem.( )1.Whydotigers,bearsandsnakeshavetostayincages?A.Becausetheyareverydangerous.B.Becausetheyareveryfriendly.C.Bec