2023学年完整版九年级Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredeliciou -

宾语从句专项小测验一、由完整的句子来充当整个句子的宾语时，此句就叫做宾语从句.宾语从句三要素：时态；语序；引导词宾语从句分三类。

1.由that引导的宾语从句。That无实际意义，可省略。例：

Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.

Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.

Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.

2.由特殊疑问词who,,whose,what,which，where,how等引导的宾语从句。连接代词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例：

Doyouknowwhomtheyarewaitingfor?

Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.

3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句.引导一般疑问句意思的宾语从句。If和whether是“是否”。一般情况下，whether和if可以替换。例如：

Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.

Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.只用whether不用if的情况：1）在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导例：Everythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughmoney。2）宾语从句中有ornot时不用if引导.例：Idon’tknowwhetherthemoviestarwillcomeornot.3）和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导.例：Whethertogothereornothasn’tbeendecided.二、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：

Ihear(that)physicsisn’teasy.

Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.

CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?宾语从句的时态受主句的限制，1.主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定。2.主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。如果从句的动作发生在主句之前，则从句要用过去完成时态。例:1）Shesaysthatsheisastudent.Shesaidthatshewasastudent.2）ShesaysthatshewillflytoJapaninaweek.ShesaidthatshewouldflytoJapaninaweek.3）Shesaysthatshehasfinishedherhomeworkalready.Shesaidthatshehadfinishedherhomeworkalready.3.如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。例：Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.HetoldmethatJapanisanislandcountry.if和when的两个面孔if如果条件状语从句主将从现if是否宾语从句时态一致don’tknowifhe__________(come)tomyparty.heisfree,he_______(come)toyourpartywhen当......的时候时间状语从句主将从现，主过从过when什么时候宾语从句时态一致Doyouknowwhenhe_________(come)backfromJapan?Whenhe_________(come)back,Iwillgivehimatreat.五、宾语从句的否定转移主句的谓语动词think,believe,,suppose,等，并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时，从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来，其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。Idon’tbelievethatmaniskilledbyJim,ishe?IthinkourEnglishteacherwillbebackthisweekend,won'tshe?Wesupposeyouhavefinishedtheproject,haven'tyou?六、宾语从句的简化1.当主句谓语动词是know,learn,remember,forget,tell等动词，且主句主语与从句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。例如：

Shehasforgottenhowshecanopenthewindow.→Shehasforgottenhowtoopenthewindow.

宾语从句练习一.选择题

1.Idon'tknow_____hewillbebackhome.A.who B.what C.whom D.where

2.Couldyoutellme___________

A.wheredoyoulive B.whoyouarewaitingfor

C.whowereyouwaitingfor D.whereyoulivein

3.Doyoustillremember_______

A.thathesaid B.whathesaid C.didhesaythat D.whatdidhesay

4.Ican'tunderstand______theboyalone.A.whysheleft

B.whydidsheleave C.whyshehadleft D.whyhadsheleft

5.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.A.rise B.rose C.rises D.hadrisen

6.Themanagercameuptosee__________.

A.whatwasthematter B.whatthematterwas

C.whatthematteris D.what'sthematter

7.Heaskedhisfather_______.

A.whereithappens B.wheredidithappen C.howithappened D.howdidithappen

8.Idon’tknowwhen__________.

A.willthetrainleave B.thetrainwillleave

C.wouldthetrainleave D.thetrainleave9.____he'llcomeornotisn'timportant.A.Why B.If C.Whether D.What10.Ourhomeworkhaschangedalot.Whocantell___itwouldbelikein____fiveyears.A.how,another B.what,more C.how,other D.what,another

11.—Mikewantstoknowif____apicnictomorrow.

—Yes.Butifit_______,we'llvisitthemuseuminstead.

A.youhave/willrain B.youwillhave/willrain

C.youwillhave/rains D.willyouhave/rains

12Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe________tomorrow,I'llmeethim.A.willcome/comes B.comes/comes C.willcome/willcome D.comes/willcome

13.Ireallydon'tknowifshe_______back.Ifshe________,Iwilltellyou.

come/comes B.comes/willcome C.willcome/willcome D.comes/comes

14..Ireallydon'tknowwhenshe_______backWhenshe________,Iwilltellyou.

come/comes B.comes/willcome C.willcome/willcome D.comes/comes

15.WhatdidMikesay?Hesaid________.

A.ifyouwerefreethenextweek B.whatcolourwasit

C.theweatherisfine D.summercomesafterspring

16.Peterknew_______________.

A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebook B.whytheboyhadsomanyquestionsC.therewere12monthsinayear D.whentheywillleaveforParis

17.Ihearthathe______toBeijingyesterday.

A.goes B.willgo C.went D.havegone

18.Idon’tthinkheisright,__________?

A.isn’the B.ishe C.doI D.don’tI’vedecidedtogotoLondonnextweekend,Iwaswondering_______youcouldgowithme.AifBwhenCthatsaidthatlight_______muchfasterthansound.AhastravelledBtravelsCtravelledyoushowme_____________?AhowcanIgettothestationBhowcouldIgettothestationChowIcangettothestationsaysthatifit________tomorrow,he_______fishing.Awillrain,won’tgoB.rained,wasn’tgoCrains,won’tgogirlaskedifthey_____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.AtookB.takesaidthatshe_____