Unit4 Carnival Language points课件-高中英语外研版必修五

LanguagePointsOralTestTolearnsomeusefulwordsandexpressionsWords:pretenddresswanderExpressions:dressupcometoanendonendconsistofdatebackto1.Thinkofcarnival,andyouthinkofcrowds,costumes,andconfusion.想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、各色各样的服装和热闹非凡的场面。【分析】

本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型，祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，陈述句表示结果，意为“做某事，就会……”。如：Thinkofthemeparksandyouthinkofrollercoasters.=Ifyouthinkofthemeparks,youwillthinkofrollercoasters.◆“祈使句+or/otherwise/orelse+陈述句”意为“做某事，否则/不然的话就会……”。Putonyourcoat,or/otherwise/orelseyouwillcatchacold.穿上你的外套，不然的话就会感冒。◆在“祈使句+连词+简单句”句型中，动词原形前可加副词just,simply,always或助动词do表示强调，有时可用名词词组代替祈使句。Justtryandyou’llseeyoucandoit.试一试，你会发现你能做到。

找到方法来经常表扬你的孩子，你会发现他们会对你敞开心扉。

Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,andyou’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.2.把花儿带进一个温暖的房间，他们很快就会开放。

Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom

andthey’llsoonopen.

practice2.Havingfunmeanteating,drinking,anddressingup.

痛快地玩一场就意味着尽情地吃、喝、乔装打扮。此句中使用了动词-ing形式作主语（Havingfun）和宾语（eating,drinking,anddressingup）。结构简单表达生动。阅读句子，归纳dressup的意思及用法。Youdonotneedtodressupfordinner.穿上盛装2)HedressedupasFatherChristmasfortheparty.

3)Smallchildrenusuallylovedressingupintheirmothers'clothes.4)Jackdressedthefactsuptomakethemmoreinteresting.装扮，乔装打扮dressupas;dressupindresssth.up粉饰，掩饰，加以渲染【总结】bedressedin

穿着……dressup(in)sth.

穿上盛装;化妆,打扮;

修饰,掩饰dresssb./oneselfup

把……打扮起来;

给……穿上某种衣服dresssb.upas

把某人打扮成……dresssth.up

粉饰,掩饰;加以渲染getdressed

穿衣bedressedin

穿着……完成句子。1)__________________________

fordinner.

你们不必特意盛装赴宴。2)Thefactsarequiteclear.__________________________________.

事实很清楚。想掩饰是没有用的。3)Childrenliketo_____________________bravefighters.

孩子们喜欢把自己装扮成勇敢的斗士。Youdonotneedto

dressupIt'snousetryingtodressthemupdressthemselvesupas3.Forweeksonendpeoplewalkedroundthestreetswearingmasks.连续几个星期人们戴着面具走在街上。onend(时间上)连续地；竖着，直立的

Ithasbeenrainingforthreedaysonend.雨不停的下了三昼夜。Atthestrangesound,hishairstoodonend.听到那个怪声音，他吓的汗毛直竖。1)theendoftheyeartheendofthegarden…的尽头2)cigaretteends:（烟头等的）残屑3)atalooseend:无所事事4)atanend:完成5)endtoend:头尾相接6)keepone’sendup:坚持不懈7)make(both)endsmeet:收支相抵8)getoffthedeepend:异常激动；发火end相关的短语及其他用法：

孩子们能在公园连续玩上几小时。

Childrencanplayintheparkforhoursonend.2.恐怖的声音使她毛骨悚然。

Thefrighteningnoisesetherhaironend.practice4.

Astimepassed,however,thecarnivalperiodwasextended,sothatitbeganjustafterChristmas.

渐渐地，庆祝狂欢节的时间长了，圣诞节一过狂欢节就开始。

extendvt.伸出；延长；展开；提供

e.g.She_________________ingreeting.

她伸出手表示欢迎。extendedherhandThebird_________________whensoaring.

鸟翱翔时展开双翼。They______________________thenexttown.他们把铁路延长到下一个城镇。Thecountryextended$2.5millioninloanstoanothercountry.这个国家向另一国提供了250万美元的贷款。extendsitswingsextendedtherailwaytoextendedvi.

延伸e.g.Thenarrowroadextendstothefarmland.

这条窄路一直延伸到农田。【拓展】extensionn.

扩大，延长e.g.Theextensionofthegardenwilltakeseveralweeks.Alanwantsatwo-yearextensiontohiscontract.extensiveadj.广泛的，广阔的e.g.Hisextensiveknowledgemakeshimagoodteacher.Thelandisveryextensive.用extend的正确形式填空。1)Alberthasgotatwo-month__________tofinishhispaper.2)

Tracy’sknowledgeofmusicis_________.3)Theshophasrecently__________itsopeninghours.4)Hisland________fromthehousetothosetrees.extension

extensiveextended

extends5.Ordinarypeoplecouldpretendtoberichandimportant,whilefamouspeoplecouldhaveromanticadventuresinsecret.

普通人可以装成阔佬和要人,而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。

pretendv.假装,佯作;装扮其后可接动词不定式、that从句(that可省略)及名词,也可单独使用。pretend(not)todosth.

假装(不)做某事pretendtobedoingsth

假装正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth.

假装已做某事pretendthat…

假装……pretendtobe＋n./adj.

假装是……e.g.Tompretendedtobereadinganimportantpaperwhenthebossentered.Hepretendedtohavereadthebookwhentheteacheraskedhimaboutit.Wecan’tgoonpretending(that)everythingisOK.Mybrotherpretendedaheadachesohewouldn’thavetogo.I’mtiredofhavingtopretendallthetime.翻译句子。

1)我们假装什么事也没有发生。

Wepretended(that)nothinghadhappened.2)老师进来的时候，简假装在做作业。

Whentheteachercamein,Janepretendedtobedoingherhomework.3)我知道她假装对我所说的感兴趣

IknewshepretendedaninterestinwhatIsaid.6.Asyouwanderthroughthestreets,youseethousandsofmasks—elegantorfrightening,sadoramusing,traditionalormodern—butyouhavenoideawhatthefacesbehindthemlooklike.(翻译)

当你走在街上，你会看到成千上万的面具，高雅的或吓人的，忧伤的或有趣的，传统的或时尚的，但你并不知道面具后面的面孔是什么样子。wandervi.

漫无目的地走，闲逛，游荡；走神，（思想）开小差；（道路或河流）蜿蜒，迂回曲折e.g.AfterteaIwanderedaloneaboutthetown.Don’tletyourmindwanderoffthemainpointatissue.Theriverwandersthroughsomeverybeautifulcountry.wandern.游荡，闲逛，徘徊e.g.He’sgoneforawanderroundtheshops.完成句子。1)____________________________________theoldpartofthecity.

我们花了一个上午在该市的老城区逛悠。2)Halfwaythroughthemeeting_____________________________.

会议开到一半的时候我的思想开始开小差了。3._____________________________thehills.

这条路蜿蜒曲折地穿过山丘。WespentthemorningwanderingaroundmymindstartedtowanderTheroadwandersalongthrough1.InEurope,whereitbegan,carnivalwasfollowedbyfortydayswithoutmeat,aspeoplepreparedfortheChristianfestivalofEaster.

狂欢节起源于欧洲，在那里，狂欢节过后会有四十天不食肉的日子，人们在这段日子里，为迎接基督教的节日复活节做准备。

①本句是主从复合句；②主句是“主语(carnival)+谓语(wasfollowed)”结构；③where引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰____________；④as引导的是_____________从句。Europe时间状语InEurope,whereitbegan,carnivalwasfollowedbyfortydayswithoutmeat,aspeoplepreparedfortheChristianfestivalofEaster.

【仿写】

起源于中国的端午节在农历五月初五庆祝，人们在这一天吃粽子。

InChina,whereitbegan,theDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,whenpeopleeatzongzi.2.Finally,whenVenicebecamepartoftheAustrianempire,attheendoftheeighteenthcentury,maskswerebannedcompletely,andcarnivalbecamejustamemory.

最后,在18世纪末,当威尼斯成为奥地利帝国的一部分时,面具被完全禁止了,狂欢节成为记忆。①本句是主从复合句；②主句由and连接的两个并列分句

maskswerebannedcompletely和carnivalbecamejustamemory构成；③when引导___________从句。时间状语Finally,whenVenicebecamepartoftheAustrianempire,attheendoftheeighteenthcentury,maskswerebannedcompletely,andcarnivalbecamejustamemory.【仿写】最后,当表演以一个笑话结束时,人们禁不住大笑,并响起了热烈的掌声。Finally,whentheperformanceendedwithajoke,peoplecouldn’thelplaughingoutloud,andwarmapplausebrokeout.打扮；装饰连续地；竖着完结假装做……秘密地；私下地追溯到坐牢对……有好处dressuponendcometoanendpretendtodo…insecretdatebacktoputintoprisonbegoodforI.

选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。Janelooked________inthebeautifuldress.2.Wewereadvisedto________earlyifwewantedtogetaroom.

book,elegant,ghost,hide,magic,pretendelegantbook

3.Asifby________,thecarchangesintoaboatwhenithitsthewater.4.He____________tobereadinganimportantpaperwhenthebossentered.

5.What'sthematterwithyou?Youlooklikeyou'veseena(n)________.6.Marcia________thepicturesinherdeskdraweryesterd