被动语态全课件-2-课件

.

thePassiveVoice

（被动语态）文综之家

.（被动语态）文综之家http://www被动语态的时态被动语态的时态1.They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

主语+及物动词+宾语Shoes

aremade(bythem)inthatfactory.变为被动语态一般现在时被动结构：

am/is/are+过去分词1.TheymakeshoesinthatExercise:Heridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday.Themotorbikeisriddentohisfactoryeveryday.Exercise:ThemotorbikeisriddExercise:WecallthesnowmanMr.Strong.ThesnowmaniscalledMr.Strong.Exercise:Thesnowmaniscal2.They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．Tencomputers

werebought(bythem)lastterm.一般过去时被动结构：

was/were+过去分词2.Theyboughttencompu

Exercise:He

boughtsomefruitsyesterday.Somefruitswereboughtyesterday.Exercise:Somefruitswerebo3.Someworkers

arepainting

theroomsnow．Therooms

arebeingpainted

bysomeworkersnow.现在进行时被动结构：

am/is/are+being+PP3.SomeworkersarepaintingtExercise:They

areholding

asportsmeetingnow.Asportsmeeting

isbeingheld

(bythem)now.Exercise:AsportsmeetingisbExercise:Theyareplayingvolleyballnow.Volleyballisbeingplayed(bythem)nowExercise:Volleyballisbeingp4.She

wasinterviewing

thefamousmanatthistimeyesterday.Thefamousmanwasbeinginterviewedbyher

过去进行时被动结构：

was/were+being+PP4.ShewasinterviewingthefExercise:Hewasplayingbasketballat8:00lastnight.Basketballwasbeingplayedat8:00yesterday.Exercise:Basketballwasbeing5.They

willfinish

theworkintendays.Thework

willbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般将来时被动结构：

will+be+过去分词5.TheywillfinishtheworkinTheyaregoingtohaveaneveningpartytomorrow.Aneveningpartyisgoingtobehadtomorrow.begoingto+be+ppTheyaregoingtohaveanevenExercise:Thegirlwillfinishherhomeworkintwentyminutes.Herhomeworkwillbefinished(bythegirl)intwentyminutes.Exercise:Herhomeworkwillbe6.Hesaidtheworkers

wouldbuild

anewschoolintwoweeks.Hesaidanewschool

wouldbebuiltintwoweeks.过去将来时被动构成：

would+be+pp6.HesaidtheworkerswouldbThey

wouldhave

apartythenextday.Aparty

wouldbehad

(bythem)thenextday.Theywouldhaveapartythen7.Aby

cantakegoodcareof

Tina

．Tina

canbetakengoodcareof

byAby.情态动词变被动：情态动词+be+过分7.AbycantakegoodcareofTExercise:Hemaycarrythebasket.Thebasketmaybecarriedbyhim.Exercise:ThebasketmaybecarTheycansingsomebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem.Theycansingsomebeautifuls8.We

havemade

twentykeys．Twentykeys

havebeenmade

byus.现在完成时被动结构：

have/has+been+过去分词8.WehavemadetwentykeysExercise:Workers

havebuiltthehousesincetwoyearsago.Thehousehasbeenbuiltsincetwoyearsago.Exercise:Thehousehasbeenbu9.We

hadseen

thisfilmbeforeyoucamehere.Thisfilm

hadbeenseen

byusbeforeyoucamehere.过去完成时被动结构：

had+been+PP9.WehadseenthisfilmbeforeExercise:Thedoctorknewthathehadknownhisproblem.—Thedoctorknewthathisproblemhadbeenknownbyhim.Exercise:—Thedoctorknewthat各种时态的被动情况：一般现在时：一般过去时：现在进行时：过去进行时：现在完成时：过去完成时：一般将来时：过去将来时：情态动词变被动：am/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendoneshall/willbedonebegoingtobedonewould/should+be+done情态动词+be+done各种时态的被动情况：am/is/aredonewaExercises:一.选择填空:Windows

ofglass.bemadeB.ismadeC.aremadeD.beenmade2.Thehouse

in2004.isbuiltB.isbuildingC.wasbuiltD.used3.Acoatcan

forkeepingwarm.beusedB.isusedC.beenusedD.usedCCAExercises:CCA4.Watches____Shanghai.A.aremadeinB.ismadeC.aremadefromD.made5.Thisdeskismade_____wood.A.ofB.fromC.inD.by6.Thethingsonshowwere____theolddays.A.usedB.usedtoC.usedforD.usedin7.Silk_____inHangzhouandSuzhouA.isproducedB.areproducedC.producedD.isproducesAADA4.Watches____Shanghai.AA.

thePassiveVoice

（被动语态）文综之家

.（被动语态）文综之家http://www被动语态的时态被动语态的时态1.They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

主语+及物动词+宾语Shoes

aremade(bythem)inthatfactory.变为被动语态一般现在时被动结构：

am/is/are+过去分词1.TheymakeshoesinthatExercise:Heridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday.Themotorbikeisriddentohisfactoryeveryday.Exercise:ThemotorbikeisriddExercise:WecallthesnowmanMr.Strong.ThesnowmaniscalledMr.Strong.Exercise:Thesnowmaniscal2.They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．Tencomputers

werebought(bythem)lastterm.一般过去时被动结构：

was/were+过去分词2.Theyboughttencompu

Exercise:He

boughtsomefruitsyesterday.Somefruitswereboughtyesterday.Exercise:Somefruitswerebo3.Someworkers

arepainting

theroomsnow．Therooms

arebeingpainted

bysomeworkersnow.现在进行时被动结构：

am/is/are+being+PP3.SomeworkersarepaintingtExercise:They

areholding

asportsmeetingnow.Asportsmeeting

isbeingheld

(bythem)now.Exercise:AsportsmeetingisbExercise:Theyareplayingvolleyballnow.Volleyballisbeingplayed(bythem)nowExercise:Volleyballisbeingp4.She

wasinterviewing

thefamousmanatthistimeyesterday.Thefamousmanwasbeinginterviewedbyher

过去进行时被动结构：

was/were+being+PP4.ShewasinterviewingthefExercise:Hewasplayingbasketballat8:00lastnight.Basketballwasbeingplayedat8:00yesterday.Exercise:Basketballwasbeing5.They

willfinish

theworkintendays.Thework

willbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般将来时被动结构：

will+be+过去分词5.TheywillfinishtheworkinTheyaregoingtohaveaneveningpartytomorrow.Aneveningpartyisgoingtobehadtomorrow.begoingto+be+ppTheyaregoingtohaveanevenExercise:Thegirlwillfinishherhomeworkintwentyminutes.Herhomeworkwillbefinished(bythegirl)intwentyminutes.Exercise:Herhomeworkwillbe6.Hesaidtheworkers

wouldbuild

anewschoolintwoweeks.Hesaidanewschool

wouldbebuiltintwoweeks.过去将来时被动构成：

would+be+pp6.HesaidtheworkerswouldbThey

wouldhave

apartythenextday.Aparty

wouldbehad

(bythem)thenextday.Theywouldhaveapartythen7.Aby

cantakegoodcareof

Tina

．Tina

canbetakengoodcareof

byAby.情态动词变被动：情态动词+be+过分7.AbycantakegoodcareofTExercise:Hemaycarrythebasket.Thebasketmaybecarriedbyhim.Exercise:ThebasketmaybecarTheycansingsomebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem.Theycansingsomebeautifuls8.We

havemade

twentykeys．Twentykeys

havebeenmade

byus.现在完成时被动结构：

have/has+been+过去分词8.WehavemadetwentykeysExercise:Workers

havebuiltthehousesincetwoyearsago.Thehousehasbeenbuiltsincetwoyearsago.Exercise:Thehousehasbeenbu9.We

hadseen

thisfilmbeforeyoucamehere.Thisfilm

hadbeenseen

byusbeforeyoucamehere.过去完成时被动结构：

had+been+PP9.WehadseenthisfilmbeforeExercise:Thedoctorknewthathehadknownhisproblem.—Thedoctorknewthathisproblemhadbeenknownbyhim.Exercise:—Thedoctorknewthat各种时态的被动情况：一般现在时：一般过去时：现在进行时：过去进行时：现在完成时：过去完成时：一般将来时：过去将来时：情态动词变被动：am/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonehave/hasbeen