2022年衡阳市初中英语学业水平考试模拟试卷（三）

2022年衡阳市初中英语学业水平考试模拟试卷（三）I.阅读技能(共六个部分，35小题，计60分)(A)完形填空。通读短文,掌握大意，然后从A,B,C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。(共10小题，计10分)Judie'sclasswasstudyingChineseculture.Oneday,herteacherwentintotheclassroom1sometoldthemthatkites2inChinamorethan2,000yearsago.Attheendoftheclass,hesaid,“TheChinesemakekitesthatmeansomethingimportanttothem.Iexpecteachofyou3akitethatmeanssomethingimportanttoyou.Youwillhavea4understandingofkitesthanbefore.”Judiedecidedtoaskherdadforhelpasitwas5firsttimetomakeakite.“Whatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseeakite?”herdadasked.Judiethoughtforamomentand6,“"Butterflies.”Judie'sdadagreedthatitwouldbeagoodideatomakeabutterflykite.Theymadeacrosswithsomewoodsticks,7thenJudiepaintedabutterflyonapieceofwhitepaper.Nexttheystuckthepaperonthecross.Finallytheytiedalongtailtothebottom.Thenextmorning,theytook8kitetotheparkandtestedit."Wow!”shecriedproudly."9highmybutterflyflies!”"Judie,canyoutellme10youlikebutterflies?”askedherdad,Judiereplied,“Tome,butterfliesmeanbeautyandfreedom!”.toB.inC.with.inventedB.invitedC.wereinvented.makeB.tomakeC.making.goodB.betterC.best.herB.herselfC.hers6.A.answersB.answeredC.willanswer.andBbutC.or.aB.anC.theB.WhataC.How.whyB.whichC.what(B)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共5小题，计10分)Mymotheriscool--muchcoolerthanmostpeople.Igiveherfullcredit(功劳)formakingmethepersonwhoIamtoday.Tothankher,I'dliketosharesomeofthethingsshetaughtme.11Nomatterhowhardthingsgot，mymomcouldalwaysjokeaboutthem.Ithastaughtmethatthingsarenever,ever,end-of-the-worldkindofbad.I'msurethishasmademeamorerelaxedperson.12Mymothermadeherownclothesshefeltlikeenough,peopleaskedhertomakeclothes,anditturnedintoafull-timebusiness.Thatshowsmehowyoucansetupyourownbusinessbyexpressingyourselftruthfully.13Asacreative,mymotheralwaysencouragedustodoimaginativethingsforenjoymentanddiscouragedTV.Wedressedupincostumes,drewpictures,andsangatthetopofourlungs.Today,Iamaveryfunpersontobewith.14Mymomhasalwayspushedmetowardsbecomingindependent.Notforhergood,butformine.Imademyowndecisionswithouthertryingtomanageme.Becauseofthis,Igrowuptobecompletelyindependent.15Growingup,I'vemademyfairshareofmistakes.Insteadofsaying"Itoldyouso",mymomalwaysletmeworkthingsoutmyself.Shewasalsotheretohelpmepickupthepieces,ifIeverneededhelp.Forallthatyou'vedoneandeverythingthatyouare--thankyou,mom!A.Imaginationhasnoend.A.Imaginationhasnoend.isimportant.C.Self-expressionleadstoself-achievement.D.MistakesareOKaslongasyoulearnfromthem.E.Beinghopefulisthekeytoturningthingsaround.believeyourselfanytime._________(C)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。(共5小题，计10分)TheNileRiveristhe“FatherofAfricanRivers”.TheNileis6,671kmlong.Itisthelongestriverintheworld.Theriverrunsfromsouthtonorth,beginninginthemountainsofBurundiandendingintheMediterraneanSea.TheNileplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofancientranthroughancientEgypt,bringingwatertoplantsandawiderivertoships.TheriverwasfulloffishandthebankswerefullofgoodthingsforancientEgyptianstoeat.Eachspring,snowonthemountaintopswouldbecomewater.Thatwasaverygoodthing.Whenthewaterpassedby,itleftbehindgoodsoil.Plantscouldgrowwellintheblackandrichsoil.TheEgyptianscalledit“thegiftoftheNile”.TheNileprovidedothergiftsforancientEgyptians.Papyrus(纸莎草),usedforeverythingespeciallyinmakingpaper,grewalongitsbanks.Itprovidedwaterforcookingandbathing.Therewerealsodifferentfishandwaterbirds.Wildvegetablescouldbefoundalongwithbirdeggs.AlthoughEgyptisinthemiddleofadesert,lifealongtheNilewaswonderful.WheredoestheNileRiverstart?WhywastheNileimportanttoancientEgypt?Whatwasthe“thegiftoftheNile”fortheancientEgyptians?Doyouthinkthatplantscouldgrowwellintheblackandrichsoil?20.WhatdoyouthinkofancientEgyptians'lifealongtheNile?(D)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A,三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题，计10分)Itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedevelopingrelationships,communicatingwellwithothersandsolvingproblems.Herearetwofunteamactivities.Activity1:WaterRelayToolsTwolargebuckets(水桶)toholdwaterOnesmallbucketforeachteammemberInstructionsFillonelargebucketwithwater.Makeholesinthebottomofthesmallbuckets.Havetheteammemberslineupbetweenthetwolargebuckets.Passthewaterfromonelargebuckettotheother,usingsmallbuckets.Trytokeepasmuchwateraspossible.WhyIt’sFunIt'sfuntoworkoutawaytoloseaslittlewateraspossible.It'swater.Isn'titfuntogetyouwetonahotsummerday?Activity2:TruthandLieThisactivitywillallowteammemberstolearnabouteachHaveeachteammemberthinkofthreepiecesofinformationaboutthemselves,andoneofthemisalie.Eachteammembertellsthegroupallthethreepiecesofinformation.Lettheotherteammembersguesswhichisthelie.WhyIt'sFunStudentslovetalkingaboutthemselvesandthisgivesthemthechancetodoso.Memberscanlearnabouteachother.Memberswillbesurprisedatwhatothersthinkofthem.manyteamskillsdoesthewritermentioninParagraph1?...22.WhattoolsareneededforeachteaminWaterRelay?largebucketforeachmember.largebucketsforeachmember.smallbucketforeachmemberandtwolargebuckets!ordertowinWaterRelay，theteammembersshould.A.getthemselveswetaslittlewateraspossibleC.passthewaterasslowlyaspossibleisfuntoplayTruthandLiebecauseteammemberscan.A.talkaboutthemselveslovewitheachotherC.tellliestosurpriseotherspassageismostprobablyfromA.asciencebooksB.atravelguideschoolmagazine(E)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题，计10分)Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreallyoutofit.ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamsmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristuckedbackinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!26.Whatdoes“outofit”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.茫然不觉B.心满意足C.垂头丧气doessleepwalkingusuallyhappen?activesleep.B.Inthefirstfewhoursofsleep.C.Whendreamsbegin.paragraphstellwhatsleepwalkersdo?A.①②B.②③C.③④shouldwedoifweseepeoplesleepwalking?themup.B.Walkaroundwiththem.C.Askgrown-upstoleadthemtobed.30.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?...(F)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题，计10分)InChina,eachyearweproduceabout150milliontonsofcitywasteaccordingtoareport.Wheredoesthewastego?Peopleusuallyburnorbury(埋)theotherhand,wereceivewastefromsomedevelopedcountries.Wegetusefulmaterialsfromit.Whatabouttheuselesspart?Stillburnedorisitaproperway?Wastepollutestheenvironment,harmspeople'shealthandcausesanimalstodie.Italsogetsinthewayofgreenandsustainabledevelopment.Wecan'tmakemoneyatthecostoftheenvironment.Weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgenerations.Chinaisgettingreallyseriousaboutwastenow.Wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountries.FromJanuary2022,Chinastartedtostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry.Andmorelawsandrulesaboutdealingwithwastehavebeenmade.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.Oneexampleisthewasteelectricityfactories.Theyburnwastetomakeelectricityinagreenway.Noharmfulgasesorwaterwillgetintotheenvironment,TheChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting(分类).CitieslikeShanghai,ChongqingandBeijinghavetheirownsortingsystems.Morewilljointhemsoon.AsPresidentXiJinpingsaidduringavisittoShanghai,wastesortingisanewfashion.Moreandmorepeopleareformingthehabitofseparatingtheirwaste.writerstartsthepassageby.storiesnumbersquestionsdopeopledealwiththewasteaccordingtothepassage?it.it.C.Burnorburyit.underlinedword“sustainable”inParagraph2means“____”inChinese.A.可享受的B.可持续的C.可借鉴的thepassage,weknowthat.A.wastedoesharmonlytotheenvironmentwhobreakthelawmaynotbepunishedC.wastesortingstartstobecomepopularinChinastructureofthepassagemaybe.Ⅱ.写作技能(共四个部分,计40分)A)词汇运用单词拼写。根据英语首字母或所给中文提示,在空白处写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。(共5小题,计5分)Itwassnowyanddarkonthelasteveningoftheyear,Manypeopleweregettingtogetherintheirwarmhomes.Apoorlittlegirlwasstillwalkinginthestreetswith36nshoes,Thereweresomematchesinherhand.“Matches,matches!"thelittlegirlcriedinalow37(声音).Nooneheardherwhentheywere38pby.Shedidn'tsellanymatchesandnoonegavehera39c.Thewindwasblowingstronglyandthesnowwasfallingdownonherlonghair.Shefeltcoldand40h.B)综合填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(共10小题，计10分)Weallwanttolivethelifewedream,attimes,somenegativeideasmaystopthefollowingsuggestionscanhelptoignorethose41(idea)andgoahead.DoWhatWeCanControlOnethingwecancontrolisdoingwhatwecan—eatinghealthily,exercising,readingandgettingenoughtherightthingscanhelp42toachievethemost.itcanmakeusmoveoninthe43direction.However，weshouldalsoacceptthattherearemanythingswecan'tcontrol.TakeCalculated(预料到的）RisksSuccessdoesn'tcome44(with)risks.Weallhavetotakerisksinlife,buttrytomakesurethoserisksarecalculated.Forexample,youareworkingatajobthatyouhate,andyouaredreamingofgivingitupand45(start)yourownbusiness.Thethoughtisastart.Butoneday,youcan'tstandyourjobanymore,soyouleaveiteventhoughyouhaven'treallyhadaplan.Thisissuchabigriskthatitwillprobablymakeyou46wanttotakeariskagain.Sojuststartwithasmallrisk.Don'tBeAfraidofFailureThomasEdisonisoneofthe47(great)inventorsinhistory,However,he48manytimes.DidyouknowEdisoncreatedanelectricpen?Aghostmachine?Probably,that'sbecausetheywerecompletefailures.Butthosefailuresputhimonestep49(close)tooffailuresasmilestonestowards50.C)补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。(共5小题，计10分)A:Hi!Myname'sCarl.Nicetomeetyou.B:NicetomeetnameisFrancisco.A:Wait,wait,.?B:myfriendsandfamilybackinPerucallmePancho.A:Okay,.?B:Well,Ihavethreebrothersandtwosisters.A:..Soareyoutheoldest,Pancho?B:No.I'mthesecondoldestinmyfamily.A:So,whatdoyourparentsdo?B:54..It'sahardjob,butheworkshardtosupportthefamily.A:Howaboutyourmother?B:Shehelpsrunasmallfamilystorewithsomeofmybrothersandsisters.A:55.?B:Wemainlysellfood,likebread,eggs,softdrinks,rice,sugar,andcookies.Thingsthatpeoplebuyeveryday.D书面表达(共15分)为了鼓励人们积极向他人传递关爱，某青少年英文网站“TheLinkofLove”(爱的链接)专栏开展征文活动。请你给该专栏投稿。要求：(1)你想向谁表达你的关爱?为什么?(2)你打算做些什么来表达你的关爱?注意：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。TheLinkofLoveWearegrowingupinloveandcarefrompeoplearound.Itisimportanttoloveandcareforothers.参考答案阅读技能1-5CCBBA6—10BACCA11-15ECABDstartsinthemountainsofBurundi.itprovidedwater,foodandariverforships.blackandrichsoil.，Ithinkso.20.Itwaswonderful/great...21-25CCBAC