解读海明威的《一个干净明亮的地方》课件

rnestHemingwa1899-1961Madeby罗贤晖、刘璁慧、苏艳辉、赵原rnestHemingwa1899-1961Made1socialstatusAmericannovelistandshort-storywriterOneofthegreatestAmericanwritersofthe20thcentury.

socialstatusAmericannovelist2WorksWorks3

ShortStories:

TheSnowsoftheKilimanjaro

TheHillsLikeWhiteElephants

ACleanWell-lightedPlace

TheShortHappyLifeofFrancisMacomber

ShortStori4Butmanisnotmadefordefeat,amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated.Butmanisnotmadefordefeat5Whenhewasyoung…Whenhewasyoung…6SpanishCivilWar

Ernest,Pauline,Bumby,Patrick,andGregoryHemingwayposewithmarlinsafterafishingtriptoBiminiin1935SpanishCivilWarErnest,Paul7WhenhegottheNobelPrize…Whenhewas60yearsold…WhenhegottheNobelPrize…W8Life

borninasmalltowncalledOakParkinIllinoisnearChicagofather:asuccessfulphysician,middleclass,lovefishingandhunting;mother:musicteacherahappychildhood;aloverofbrutalsports,suchasboxingandfootballinmiddleschoolThoughhisfatherhopedhimtobeaphysician,Hemingwayrefusedtoenteruniversity.Hechosetobeareporter.DuringtheWWI,hewantedtojointhearmybutwasrefusedbecauseofhispooreyesight.ThenHemingwaycametoItalytoworkasanambulancedriver.Hewasseriouslywoundedinthebattlefield.Thenightmarishwarexperiencechangedhislife.Lifeborninasmalltowncall9Afterthewar,hestillworkedasareporter.HewassenttoParisandknewPound,GertrudeStein,SherwoodAndersonandsomeotherfamouswriterswhoencouragedhimtowrite.HealsoworkedasawarreporterintheSpanishCivilWarandtheWWII.Heisatoughguywithrathermasculinemanner.Inallhislife,helovedtoughgames,suchasboxing,hunting,deep-seafishing,bullfightandsoon.Hewasinjuredmanytimes.Inalltheoperations,237steelfragmentsweretakenoutfromHemingway’sbody.Healsosuffered3caraccidentsand2aircrushes.Hewasadmiredasaherobylotsofpeopleandhislifestylewasimitated.In1961,Hemingwayshothimselfwithguninhishome.Afterthewar,hestillworked10解读海明威的《一个干净明亮的地方》课件11EarlyTheme—theLostGeneration

1.Definition

It’satermcoinedbyGertrudeSteinandHemingwayquoteditonthetitlepageofTheSunAlsoRises”—”Youareallalostgeneration”.

Sincethenitisusedtorefertothepost-wargenerationwhoaredevoidofreligiousandtraditionalvalues,existonlyforfeverishsensualityoraresustainedonlybytheirpersonalhonor.

Leadingfigures:Hemingway,WilliamFaulkner,JohnDosPassos,andF.S.Fitzgerald.

EarlyTheme—theLostGeneratio122.TheCausesoftheirLost

1)Developmentofscienceandtechnology,whichoutdatesreligionandtraditionalvalues.

2)developmentofhumanityandindividualismasaresultofsocialdevelopment.

3)theWWI—furtherdestroyedpeople’sfaithintraditionalvalues.2.TheCausesoftheirLost

13

LaterThemes1CodeHero

2.GraceunderPressure

3.ANarcissisticandTragicViewofLife

LaterThemes1CodeHero

14StylisticFeatures

1.Generalfeatures:

simple,fresh,cleardiction,declarativesentences,antiphonalrepetitionandvariation,concentration,understatement2.IcebergPrincipleorStyle

The“dignityofmovementofanicebergisduetoonlyone-eighthofitbeingabovewater”.

Hisstylehasthekindofmechanismenablingreaderstoperceivemorethanwhathesays.3.MetonymyastheChiefDeviceStylisticFeatures1.General15TheLostGenerationTheterm“lostgeneration”wascoinedbyGertrudeStein,alostgenerationwriterherself,afterWorldWarI.ItwasbetweenthefirstandsecondWorldWars.SpeakingtoErnestHemingway,shesaid,"youareallalostgeneration."TheLostGenerationTheterm“16"AClean,Well-LightedPlace"

ErnestHemingway"AClean,Well-LightedPlace"17INTRODUCTION“AClean,Well-LightedPlace”isconsideredaprimeexampleofHemingway'scraftsmanshipandinsightintothehumancondition.Inthisbriefstory,whichwasinitiallypublishedinScribner'sMagazinein1933,heevokedanatmosphereofdespairandlonelinessalmostentirelywithdialogueandinteriormonologue.INTRODUCTION“AClean,Well-Lig18ThroughthesestylistictechniquesHemingwayrendersacomplexseriesofinteractionsbetweenanoldwaiterandhisyoungcolleagueasthetwomenreflectontheephemeralnatureofhappinessandtheinevitabilityofdeath.Muchofthecriticalcommentaryontheshortstoryfocusesonaseriesofunattributedlinesofdialogue.Throughthesestylistictechni19PlotandMajorCharactersRenderedalmostcompletelyindialogue,themainactionof“AClean,Well-LightedPlace”issetinasmallcaféinSpain,astwowaiterspreparetoclosetheestablishmentforthenight.Theplaceisemptyexceptforaregularcustomer,adeafoldmandrinkingaloneatoneofthetables.Realizingthattheoldmanisdrunk,oneofthewaitersinformstheotherthatthecustomerattemptedsuicidetheweekbefore.Afterthewaiterswatchayoungmanandwomanpassonthestreet,theyoungwaiterservestheoldcustomeranotherbrandyandvoiceshisimpatiencetotheoldwaiter,complainingthattheoldmaniskeepinghimfromhiswarmbedandthecomfortofhiswife.PlotandMajorCharactersRend20Theydiscusstheoldman'ssuicideattemptandhispossiblereasonsforsuchadesperateact.Whentheoldmangesturesforanotherbrandy,theyoungwaitertellshimthatitisclosingtime.Aftertheoldmanpayshisbillandleaves,theoldwaiterchidestheyoungwaiterforhislackofpatienceandempathyfortheoldman.Hecompareshimselftotheman,sayingheunderstandstheneedforaclean,well-lightedplacetobeatnight.Afterthecafécloses,theoldwaiterstopsatabarforadrinkbeforehegoeshome,dreadinghisreturntoanemptyroom.Theydiscusstheoldman'ssui21CHARACTERSTheoldman:rich,lifewasmeaninglessforhim,committedsuicide,drankexcessively.Themiddle-agedwaiter:sympathetic,realizedthatyouth,loveandpassionmustbefollowedbyaging,despairandnothing.Healsolookedfororderandmeaningbystayingintheclean,well-lightedcage,experiencingnothing.Theyoungwaiter:eagertogobackhome,confidentandignorantoftruthoflife.CHARACTERSTheoldman:rich,l22MajorThemeslightanddark(LightandShadows)cleananddirtynoisyandquietyouthandagenihilismandreligiousidealism

MajorThemeslightanddark(Li23WaiterAVSWaiterB=YouthVSOldage=ManVSTimeWaiterAVSWaiterB=YouthVS24

PlentymoneyVSLoniness=SuccessfulVSUnhappinessPlentymoneyVSLoniness=S25QUESTION????NADANADANADAQUESTION????NADANADANADA26Nothing(nada)throughtheoldman’sunsuccessfulsuicideandthemiddle-agedman’ssoliloquy.Nada

meanshopelessness,aimlessnessandmeaninglessnessoflifeNothing(nada)throughtheold27Themiddleagedwaiterknewtheoldman’stodaywashistomorrow.TheyoungwaiterlivedinNadaaswell,evenifhedidnotrealizeit.Themiddleagedwaiterknewth28theconsciousnessofabsurdity

theconsciousnessofdeath

theawarenessofbitterness

theconsciousnessofabsurdit29TheEnd.Thankyou!TheEnd.Thankyou!30rnestHemingwa1899-1961Madeby罗贤晖、刘璁慧、苏艳辉、赵原rnestHemingwa1899-1961Made31socialstatusAmericannovelistandshort-storywriterOneofthegreatestAmericanwritersofthe20thcentury.

socialstatusAmericannovelist32WorksWorks33

ShortStories:

TheSnowsoftheKilimanjaro

TheHillsLikeWhiteElephants

ACleanWell-lightedPlace

TheShortHappyLifeofFrancisMacomber

ShortStori34Butmanisnotmadefordefeat,amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated.Butmanisnotmadefordefeat35Whenhewasyoung…Whenhewasyoung…36SpanishCivilWar

Ernest,Pauline,Bumby,Patrick,andGregoryHemingwayposewithmarlinsafterafishingtriptoBiminiin1935SpanishCivilWarErnest,Paul37WhenhegottheNobelPrize…Whenhewas60yearsold…WhenhegottheNobelPrize…W38Life

borninasmalltowncalledOakParkinIllinoisnearChicagofather:asuccessfulphysician,middleclass,lovefishingandhunting;mother:musicteacherahappychildhood;aloverofbrutalsports,suchasboxingandfootballinmiddleschoolThoughhisfatherhopedhimtobeaphysician,Hemingwayrefusedtoenteruniversity.Hechosetobeareporter.DuringtheWWI,hewantedtojointhearmybutwasrefusedbecauseofhispooreyesight.ThenHemingwaycametoItalytoworkasanambulancedriver.Hewasseriouslywoundedinthebattlefield.Thenightmarishwarexperiencechangedhislife.Lifeborninasmalltowncall39Afterthewar,hestillworkedasareporter.HewassenttoParisandknewPound,GertrudeStein,SherwoodAndersonandsomeotherfamouswriterswhoencouragedhimtowrite.HealsoworkedasawarreporterintheSpanishCivilWarandtheWWII.Heisatoughguywithrathermasculinemanner.Inallhislife,helovedtoughgames,suchasboxing,hunting,deep-seafishing,bullfightandsoon.Hewasinjuredmanytimes.Inalltheoperations,237steelfragmentsweretakenoutfromHemingway’sbody.Healsosuffered3caraccidentsand2aircrushes.Hewasadmiredasaherobylotsofpeopleandhislifestylewasimitated.In1961,Hemingwayshothimselfwithguninhishome.Afterthewar,hestillworked40解读海明威的《一个干净明亮的地方》课件41EarlyTheme—theLostGeneration

1.Definition

It’satermcoinedbyGertrudeSteinandHemingwayquoteditonthetitlepageofTheSunAlsoRises”—”Youareallalostgeneration”.

Sincethenitisusedtorefertothepost-wargenerationwhoaredevoidofreligiousandtraditionalvalues,existonlyforfeverishsensualityoraresustainedonlybytheirpersonalhonor.

Leadingfigures:Hemingway,WilliamFaulkner,JohnDosPassos,andF.S.Fitzgerald.

EarlyTheme—theLostGeneratio422.TheCausesoftheirLost

1)Developmentofscienceandtechnology,whichoutdatesreligionandtraditionalvalues.

2)developmentofhumanityandindividualismasaresultofsocialdevelopment.

3)theWWI—furtherdestroyedpeople’sfaithintraditionalvalues.2.TheCausesoftheirLost

43

LaterThemes1CodeHero

2.GraceunderPressure

3.ANarcissisticandTragicViewofLife

LaterThemes1CodeHero

44StylisticFeatures

1.Generalfeatures:

simple,fresh,cleardiction,declarativesentences,antiphonalrepetitionandvariation,concentration,understatement2.IcebergPrincipleorStyle

The“dignityofmovementofanicebergisduetoonlyone-eighthofitbeingabovewater”.

Hisstylehasthekindofmechanismenablingreaderstoperceivemorethanwhathesays.3.MetonymyastheChiefDeviceStylisticFeatures1.General45TheLostGenerationTheterm“lostgeneration”wascoinedbyGertrudeStein,alostgenerationwriterherself,afterWorldWarI.ItwasbetweenthefirstandsecondWorldWars.SpeakingtoErnestHemingway,shesaid,"youareallalostgeneration."TheLostGenerationTheterm“46"AClean,Well-LightedPlace"

ErnestHemingway"AClean,Well-LightedPlace"47INTRODUCTION“AClean,Well-LightedPlace”isconsideredaprimeexampleofHemingway'scraftsmanshipandinsightintothehumancondition.Inthisbriefstory,whichwasinitiallypublishedinScribner'sMagazinein1933,heevokedanatmosphereofdespairandlonelinessalmostentirelywithdialogueandinteriormonologue.INTRODUCTION“AClean,Well-Lig48ThroughthesestylistictechniquesHemingwayrendersacomplexseriesofinteractionsbetweenanoldwaiterandhisyoungcolleagueasthetwomenreflectontheephemeralnatureofhappinessandtheinevitabilityofdeath.Muchofthecriticalcommentaryontheshortstoryfocusesonaseriesofunattributedlinesofdialogue.Throughthesestylistictechni49PlotandMajorCharactersRenderedalmostcompletelyindialogue,themainactionof“AClean,Well-LightedPlace”issetinasmallcaféinSpain,astwowaiterspreparetoclosetheestablishmentforthenight.Theplaceisemptyexceptforaregularcustomer,adeafoldmandrinkingaloneatoneofthetables.Realizingthattheoldmanisdrunk,oneofthewaitersinformstheotherthatthecustomerattemptedsuicidetheweekbefore.Afterthewaiterswatchayoungmanandwomanpassonthestreet,theyoungwaiterservestheoldcustomeranotherbrandyandvoiceshisimpatiencetotheoldwaiter,complainingthattheoldmaniskeepinghimfromhiswarmbedandthecomfortofhiswife.PlotandMajorCharactersRend50Theydiscusstheoldman'ssuicideattemptandhispossiblereasonsforsuchadesperateact.Whentheoldmangesturesforanotherbrandy,theyoungwaitertellshimthatitisclosingtime.Aftertheoldmanpayshisbillandleaves,theoldwaiterchidestheyoungwaiterforhislackofpatienceandempathyfortheoldman.Hecompareshimselftotheman,sayingheunderstandstheneedforaclean,well-lightedplacetobeatnight.Afterthecafécloses,theoldwaitersto