浙江省高考英语一轮复习资料 unit5复习 新人教选修6

Unit5Thepowerofnature大自然的力量整理pptⅠ.重要单词聚焦1．

vi. (指火山)爆发；突然发生2．

n. 飓风；风暴3．

vt. 任命；委派4．

vt. 评估；评价；估计5．

n. 波浪；波涛

vi. 波动；起伏；挥手erupthurricaneappointevaluatewave整理ppt6．

n. 喷泉；源泉7．

adj. 绝对的；完全的8．

n. 一套外衣；套装

vt. 适合；使适宜9．

n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能

adj. 可能的；潜在的10．

adj. 贵重的；珍贵的11．

adj. 失去知觉的；未察觉的fountainabsolutesuitpotentialpreciousunconscious整理ppt12．

(shot，shot)vt. 射中；射伤13．

vi. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖14．

adj. 忧虑的；不安的15．

n. 担心；焦虑；渴望16．

(panicked，panicked)vi.&vt. 惊慌 n. 惊慌；恐慌17．

n. 欣赏；感激；感谢18．

vt. 保证；担保shoottrembleanxiousanxietypanicappreciationguarantee整理pptⅡ.重点短语扫描1．besuitable

适合……2．be

as 被任命为……3．be

about 因……而焦虑4．

from...to... 由……到……不等5．

one’swayto 前往……6．

totheground 全部焚毁7．beburiedunderthe

被埋在废墟下8．

through 匆匆看一遍9．havea

for 有……天赋forappointedanxiousvarymakeburnruinsglancegift整理pptⅢ.课文原句突破1．Havingearliercollectedspecialclothesfromtheobservatory，weputthemonbeforewewentanycloser.[信息提取]“……才”，用于强调主句所表达的时间很长或花费的力量比较大。[例句仿写]三年之后我们才能再见面。________________________________________________wecanmeetagain.【答案】Itwillbethreeyearsbefore整理ppt2．Itissaidthatthisboy，whohadagreatgiftforlanguageandpersuasion，isthefatheroftheManchupeople.[信息提取]Itissaidthat...据说……，是一个固定句式。[例句仿写]据说那部电影非常好。________________________________________________________fairlygood.【答案】Itissaidthatthefilmis整理ppt3．Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy，butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.[信息提取]thisbeingmyfirstexperience是“代词＋v.­ing”构成的独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。[例句仿写]由于眼镜破了，她看不清黑板上的字。________________________，shecouldn’tseewordsontheblackboard.【答案】Herglassesbroken整理ppt4．Doyouthinkyouwouldenjoystudyingvolcanoesasajob?[信息提取]enjoyvt.享受，欣赏(＋n./pron./v.­ing)[例句仿写]在这个国家，儿童享受免费教育。Inthiscountrychildren________________________.【答案】enjoyfreeeducation整理ppt appointvt.(1)任命，委派整理pptWemustappointsomeonetoactassecretary.我们得指定一个人当秘书。Whoshallweappointaschairman？我们选派谁担任主席呢？(2)约定(时间、地点等)appointsth.(forsth.)(为某事)确定(日期、场所)Thetimeappointedforthemeetingwas10∶30.规定开会的时间是10点30分。整理ppt appointmentn．任命；约会makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会keep/breakanappointment守/违约IhaveanappointmentwithmyoldfriendthisSunday.我和老朋友在这个星期天见面。You’dbetternotbreakyourappointment.你最好不要失约。整理ppt 1．Icalledtheairlineto________myflightreservationaweekbeforeIleftforCanada.A．appointB．obtainC．confirm D．admit【答案】A整理ppt suitv．适合某人，对(某人)方便①Thenewdresssuitedherverywell.那套新服装和她很相配。②Theseveno’clocktrainwillsuitusverywell.七点钟那一班火车对我们很合适。③Ifyouwanttogobybus，thatsuitsmefine.如果你想坐公共汽车去，那对我很方便。④Woulditsuityoutocomeatfive？你五点钟来行吗？整理ppt 辨析：fit，suit与match(1)fit多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身，合适。Itriedthedressonbutitdidn’tfit.Itwastoosmall.我试穿了那件连衣裙，但不合身。它太小了。(2)suit指衣服等颜色、款式、花样等适合。Doesthisskirtsuitme？这条裙子我穿着好看吗？(3)match意为“使相称，使相配，使匹配”，指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面的搭配。Herclothesdon’tmatchherage.她的服装和年龄不相配。整理ppt 2．—WhatcanIdoforyou?—Iwanttobuyaredtieto________mynewshirt.A．fit B．matchC．suit D．befitfor【解析】match多指大小、形状、性质等方面的搭配，符合语境。【答案】B整理ppt3．(2008年天津卷)Hershoes______herdress；theylookverywelltogether.A．suit B．fitC．compare D．match【解析】句意为：她的鞋和她的裙子很匹配，搭配得很好。本题考查一组近义词辨析。suit是指颜色、花样或款式等相配，fit是大小、尺寸等正合适；compare比较；match指两个东西相称、匹配。【答案】D整理ppt4．—Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?—That________mefine.A．fit B．meetsC．satisfies D．suits【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。fit多指“(大小、形状等)适合，吻合”；suit多指“合乎需要、口味、条件等”；meet，satisfy常表示“满足(需要)，符合(要求)”。【答案】D整理ppt anxiousadj.忧虑的；不安的I’mveryanxiousaboutmyson’shealth.我非常担心儿子的健康。Shewasanxiousforthemalltoleaveherroom.她渴望他们全部都离开她的房间。Manypeoplewereanxioustovolunteertheirservicetotheearthquake­strickenareas.很多人急于去地震灾区当志愿者。整理ppt anxietyn．担心；忧虑；渴望withanxiety焦虑地anxiouslyadv.焦虑地；不安地Wewaitedfornewswithagrowingsenseofanxiety.我们等待着消息，越来越焦急。整理ppt 5．Mymotheralwaysgetsabit________ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.A．anxious B．ashamedC．weak D．patient【解析】根据句意“如果我们不能在我们说的时间到达，母亲总是有点焦虑”选A。ashamed羞愧的；weak虚弱的；patient耐心的。【答案】A整理ppt panic(1)vi.&vt.(panicked/panicking)(使人或动物)受惊；惊慌Thecrowdpanickedatthesoundoftheguns.人们听到枪声感到惊慌。整理ppt(2)n.惊慌；恐慌Shegotintoarealpanicwhenshethoughtshe’dlostthetickets.她十分惊慌，以为自己把入场券丢了。ShoppersfledthestreetinpanicaftertwobombsexplodedincentralLondon.两枚炸弹在伦敦市中心爆炸之后，购物者惊慌失措地逃离了那条街。整理ppt 6．He________andranasfastashecouldtosafety.A．paniced B．panickedC．topanic D．panicking【解析】句意为“他很惊慌，赶快跑到安全的地方”。panic的过去式和过去分词是panicked；另外，空白处是句子的谓语，非谓语形式是不能独立作谓语的。【答案】B整理ppt guarantee(1)vt.担保①Weguaranteetodeliverwithinaweek.我们保证一周内送到。②Takethisopportunity，andIguaranteeyouwon’tregretit.抓住这个机会吧，我保证你不会后悔的。整理ppt③Evenifyoucompleteyourtraining，Ican’tguaranteeyouajob.即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你能有工作。整理ppt(2)n.保证，保证书，保修单④Wealthisnotaguaranteeofhappiness.财富不是幸福的保证。⑤YouhavemyguaranteethatI’llfinishthejobontime.我向你保证按时完成工作。整理ppt 7．Canyou________meajobwhenIgetthere？Youknow，Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling.A．provide B．guaranteeC．arrange D．apply【解析】考查动词。根据本题中的“Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling”可知，说话者必须支付学费，在这种情况下，其最想问的应当是能不能保证给他找到一个工作，所以D项最符合题意。guaranteesb.sth.向某人保证某事。【答案】B整理ppt makeone’sway去；前往；前进；成功Theyweremakingtheirwaytoavillage.他们正朝一个村庄走去。Look！Manychildrenaremakingtheirwaytothebeach.看！很多孩子正往海滩走去。整理ppt feelone’sway摸索着前行fight/pushone’sway推挤着前行loseone’sway迷路forceone’swayout挤出去；冲出去pushone’swayin挤进去Withoutexperienceinit，wehavetofeelourway.由于在这方面没有经验，我们只能摸索着前进。Wefoughtourwaythroughtheforest.我们穿过森林前进。整理ppt 8．Ikeptsilentinthebackseatofthecaraswemadeour________tograndma’s.A．decision B．wayC．plan D．path【解析】makeone’swayto前往。【答案】B整理ppt varyfrom...to由……到……不等Opinionsonthismattervaryfrompersontoperson.对于这件事，人人意见不一。整理ppt (1)varyinsth.(大小、形状等)不同，有别varywith随……变化，改变varybetween...and...从……到……转变(2)variousadj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的(3)varietyn．种种；多样化avarietyof种种Pricesvarywithseasons.物价随季节而变动。Thegirlscomefromavarietyofdifferentbackgrounds.姑娘们的出身背景各异。Forvariousreasons，hedidn’tattendthemeeting.因种种原因，他没参加会议。整理ppt 9．Itisobviousthatthehopes，goals，fearsanddesires________widelybetweenmenandwomen，betweentherichandthepoor.A．change B．performC．transfer D．vary【解析】句意为：很明显男人和女人，富人和穷人在希望、目标、恐惧和欲望方面有很大的不同。vary...between...and由……到……的情况不等。change改变；perform操作。【答案】D整理ppt Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy，butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。整理ppt此处thisbeing...是独立主格结构。独立主格结构的构成方法：n．/pron.＋v.­ing/­ed/todo/n./adj./adv./prep.phrase。其中名词或代词起着逻辑主语的作用；另一部分表示状态、状况或动作。独立主格结构本身不是句子，但在语义上相当于一个句子。在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。整理ppt①Theguideleadingtheway，wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.向导领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。②Weatherpermitting，wewillgoonanoutingtothebeachtomorrow.如果天气允许的话，我们将在明天组织一次海滨旅游。③Helefttheoffice，tearsineyes.他眼里含着泪水离开了办公室。④Hewalkedintotheclassroom，hisheadlowered.低着头，他走进教室。整理ppt⑤Therebeingnooneelsetoturnto，Ihadtocometoseeyou.我没有其他可以求助的人，只能来找你。整理ppt 10．(2007年重庆卷)Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool，theirlessons________fortheday.A．finishing B．finishedC．hadfinished D．werefinished【解析】本题考查名词的独立主格结构。名词短语theirlessons和动词finish之间是被动完成关系，故用过去分词finished。【答案】B整理ppt11．(2007年山东卷)Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft，themostrecent________attheendoflastMarch.A．hasbeenlaunched B．havingbeenlaunchedC．beinglaunchedD．tobelaunched【解析】句中没有连接词，故不能选作谓语动词的A项；themostrecenthavingbeenlaunched为独立主格结构，由attheendoflastMarch可知应选用表示动作完成的B项。【答案】B整理ppt12．—Wow！Itsnowedlastnight.Whataniceworld!—You’reright.Butit’smoredifficulttofindmymissingkeyswithsnow________theground.A．covered B．coverC．tocover D．covering【解析】本题考查with复合结构作宾补的非谓语动词形式。snow和cover在逻辑上是主谓关系，因此此处用现在分词。【答案】D整理ppt13．Thecarburnsmorefuel，but________allthingsintoconsideration，it’sstillagoodcar.A．taken B．havingtakenC．taking D．totake【解析】独立成分作状语。注意有些分词短语的形式是固定的，不受上下文影响，因此被称为独立成分。句意为：这辆汽车耗油量较大，但是综合整体情况来看，它仍不失为一部好车。【答案】C整理ppt14．Theboyswerehappilymakingasnowman，________withcold.A．theirfacesred B．theirfaceswereredC．theirfacesturnedred D．theirfacestobered【解析】本题考查由“名词＋形容词”构成的独立主格结构作伴随状语。【答案】A整理ppt Itissaidthatthisboy，whohadagreatgiftforlanguageandpersuasion，isthefatheroftheManchupeople.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。it为形式主语，代替后面的that从句和不定式短语。整理ppt①Itissaidthatthatstrangeoldmanisagreatartist.＝Thatstrangeoldmanissaidtobeagreatartist.据说那个怪老头是一位艺术大师。②Itissaidthatanewschoolhasbeenbuiltinourhometown.＝Anewschoolissaidtohavebeenbuiltinourhometown.据说我们家乡已建起了一所新学校。③Itissaidthatsheisthebeststudentintheclass.＝Sheissaidtobethebeststudentintheclass.据说她是班里最优秀的学生。整理ppt (1)Itisbelievedthatatleastascoreofbuildingsweredamagedordestroyed.据信，至少有20座楼房遇到破坏或彻底被摧毁。(2)Itwasreportedthatmorethan180peoplehadbeenkilledinthefire.据报道，那场大火烧死了180多人。(3)Itishopedthatthecropswillgrowbetter.人们希望庄稼会长得更好些。Itishopedthattheterriblediseasewillsoonbecontrolled.人们希望这种可怕的疾病能迅速得到控制。整理ppt 15．(2007年重庆卷)LeonardodaVinci(1452～1519)________birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.A．issaidtobebuying B．issaidtohaveboughtC．hadsaidtobuyD．hassaidtohavebought【解析】本题考查动词不定式及时态的应用。因为say与主语(人)是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态；再由括号中的时间标志可知应用现在完成时。【答案】B整理ppt16．(2009年全国卷Ⅱ)Itisoften________thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.A．said B．tosayC．saying D．beingsaid【解析】句意为：经常听人说人类天生有说话的能力。Itissaidthat...为固定句式，意为“据说……”。【答案】A整理pptⅠ.单词拼写1．—DoyouallowyoursontotravelinEuropealonethissummer?—________(绝对地)not.【答案】Absolutely整理ppt2．Theboyhasthe________(潜能)tobecomeapianist，butunluckily，ithasneverbeendevelopedbecauseofpoverty.【答案】potential3．Withcompetitionbecomingsevererandseverer，nowadays，studentsarenot________(保证)jobswhentheygraduatefromcollege.【答案】guaranteed整理ppt4．Thefearofallkindsofexaminationscanbeasourceofdeep________(焦虑)tomanystudents.【答案】anxiety5．Somepeoplebelievemoneyisofgreatimportance，butothersbelievehealthisthemost________(宝贵的)thingintheworld.【答案】precious整理pptⅡ.选词填空burntotheground；haveacloserlookat；makeone’sway；haveagiftfor；guarantee1．I__________________________thecoatanddecideditwasn’tworth￡50.【答案】hadacloserlookat2．Afterthefire，hishouse__________________________.【答案】(was)burnedtotheground整理ppt3．Wecannot______________thepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.【答案】guarantee4．Luckilyforhim，he__________________music.【答案】hasagiftfor5．Thoughitwasdark，we__________________________tothevillage.【答案】madeourway整理pptⅢ.巧思妙解1．(2006年湖北卷)AIDSissaid________thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.A．thatitis B．tobeC．thatithasbeen D．tohavebeen整理ppt【解析】句意为：据说，在过去的几年中，艾滋病对于那个地区的男女来说已是最大的挑战。Itissaidthat从句可转为sb./sth.besaidtodo/tobedoing/tohavedone的形式。由此可淘汰A、C两项，由于句子中的时间状语overthepastfewyears要用完成时，所以淘汰B项选出正确答案D。【答案】D整理ppt2．—IsBobstillperforming?—I’mafraidnot.Heissaid________thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.A．tohaveleft B．toleaveC．tohavebeenleft D．tobeleft【解析】本题考查sb.issaidtodo结构。sb.issaidtodo意为“据说某人．.....”，相当于Itissaidthat...；根据题意，说明他已经离开舞台了，所以用sb.issaidtohavedone。【答案】A整理ppt3．(2010届甘肃天水一中段考)Thefluisbelieved________byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A．causing B．beingcausedC．tobecaused D．tohavecaused【解析】考查特殊句式。句意为：人们认为感冒是由喜欢在人的鼻子和喉咙的细胞中自我复制的病毒引起的。本句是“It’sbelievedthatthefluiscausedbyvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.”的另外一种表达形式。【答案】C整理ppt4．Tomissaid________inAfrica，butnoonereallyknowshowsoonhewillbeback.A．travels B．totravelC．tobetravelling D．travelled【解析】从下句“没有人真正知道过多久他才会回来”可看出汤姆正在非洲旅行，用sb.issaidtodo这一基本句式。如果表示“据说某人/某物正在干某事”，就要用不定式的进行时表示正在进行的动作或状态。【答案】C整理ppt5．________inancienttimespeoplewereusedtoworkingtogether.A．Itsays B．WhatsaysisthatC．Itthoughtthat D．Itissaidthat【解析】Itis/wassaidthat...意思是“据说……”。还可以表达为Peoplesaythat...。【答案】D整理pptⅣ.语法专练本单元语法—v.­ing形式1．(2009年湖南三十校联考)Havinggotuplatethismorning，Mikeranasfastashecould________tocatchthebus.A．hope B．tohopeC．hoped D．hoping【解析】考查非谓语动词。该处要用现在分词作伴随状语，tocatchthebus才是真正的目的状语。hoping这个动作在此与ran同时发生，表伴随。【答案】D整理ppt2．(2009年绵阳市第二次诊断)________theyouthtotherisingsunat8or9o’clocka．m.，MaoZedongexpressedhisgreathopefortheyoungmen.A．Compared B．TocompareC．Compare D．Comparing【解析】考查非谓语动词。从句意和结构上可以看出compare与主语MaoZedong是主动关系，因此应该使用现在分词comparing。【答案】D整理ppt3．(2009年石家庄检测)TheteachercalledTomtohisofficebecausehewascaught________intheexam.A．tocheat B．cheatingC．cheated D．cheat【解析】考查非谓语动词。catchsb.doingsth.意为“逮住/发现某人做某事”。句意为：老师让汤姆到他办公室，因为他在考试中被发现作弊。【答案】B整理ppt4．(2009年潍坊模拟)________inafamousuniversityiswhatmoststudentswishfor.A．Toeducate B．EducatedC．Beingeducated D．Educating【解析】非谓语动词的用法。该结构的逻辑主语是下文中的“moststudents”，所以应用被动形式，故排除A、D；由句子结构分析，空格部分在句子中作主语，故只能选C。【答案】C整理ppt5．(2010届江苏启东市一调)________aroundtheWaterCube，wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.A．Havingshown B．TobeshownC．Havingbeenshown D．Toshow【解析】考查非谓语动词。show与句子的主语存在动宾关系，故用被动语态。从时态上看，从句中的wewerethentakentosee可知应用完成时态。【答案】C

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