湖南省高中英语 Unit1 Getting along with others Grammarandusage1精品 牛津译林必修5

Unitone整理pptTofindabestfriend

isdifficult.2.Ineed

tosleep

for8hourseverynight.3.Iaskedhim

tocomeover

.4.Ihaveanimportantmeeting

toattend.5.Hisaimwas

tocheermeup.6.Youneedtoapologizequickly

toavoidlosingagoodfriend.主语宾语宾语补足语定语表语状语整理ppt

1.theto-infinitiveusedasthesubjectToobey

lawiseveryone'sduty.Totalk

withyourmouthfullisrude.不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数Tofindabestfriend

isdifficult.Itisdifficulttofindabestfriend.主语太长时，用it作形式主语整理ppt

1.Is________necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?

A.thisB.thatC.itD.he

2.Todoasmanyexercisesaspossible______necessarybeforeexam.A.areB.isC.haveD.has

3.It’sagoodhabit______breakfastveryday.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.tohave[典型例题]整理ppt

2.theto-infinitiveusedastheobjectHemanagedtosolvetheproblembyhimself.Amywantstoknowmoreaboutthefilm.常见的后接不定式作宾语的动词有：decide/determine,learn,want,expect/hope/wish,refuse,manage,care,pretend,offer,promise,choose,plan,agree,ask/beg,help…整理ppt

HefinditdifficulttolearnChinese.Wethinkitimportanttomasteraforeignlanguage.???不定式后有形容词或名词，通常把不定式放后面，it作形式宾语Iwonderwho

toinvite.Idon’tknowwhat

tosay.一些动词可以跟what/how或其它疑问词+动词不定式结构作宾语整理ppt

Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind_______difficulttotellonefromtheother.

(2011山东)A.it

B.them

C.her

D.that[高考真题]整理ppt

3.theto-infinitiveusedastheobjectcomplement:I'dlikeyoutokeepeverythingtidy.Theteacheraskedustofinishtheworktoday.TellJacktoclosethewindow,please.advise,allow,forbid,ask,beg,cause,encourage,expectforce,get,intend,invite,like,love,order,persuade,prefer,require,teach,tell,want,warn,wish,think,waitfor,callon,dependon…整理ppt

1.Robertoftenasksus______hisChinese,sohisChineseismuchbetterthanbefore.(2007江苏)

A.helphimB.tohelphimwithC.tohelpwithD.helpshimwith

[高考真题]

2.MrLioftenteacheshisJapanesefriends______Chinesefood.(2007甘肃)

A.cookB.cooksC.tocookD.cooked整理ppt4.theto-infinitiveusedasthepredicative（不定式作表语）Mywishistobeadoctor.Ourplanistofinishtheworkintwoweeks.WhatIneedmostnowistohaveagoodrest.当前面的主语为aim,intention,purpose,wish,plan时，通常用todo形式作表语。整理ppt5.theto-infinitiveusedastheattribute

(不定式作定语)IhavealotofworkHeislookingforahouseIhavenoonetodo.totalktotolivein.todo的动作是由句子主语发出动词为不及物动词时要加上介词整理ppt

1.Ihavealotofreadings_____beforetheendofthisterm.（2010山东）

A.completingB.tocomplete

C.completedD.beingcompleted

2.Hisfirstbook

nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.(2010陕西)

A.publishedB.tobepublished

C.topublishD.beingpublished[高考真题]整理ppt

6.theto-infinitiveusedasadverbialofasentencetoshowreason,purposeorresult:Hecameheretoattendanimportantmeeting.HewenthometofindhisoldfriendGeorgewaitingforhim.Samwasverysurprised

tohearthenewsonly/justtodo通常表出乎前面意料的结果soasto,inorderto,to不定式表原因时，be动词后常接表情绪类的形容词作目的状语作原因状语作结果状语整理ppt[高考真题]

Wewereastonished_______thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.（2010辽宁）

A.findingB.tofind

C.findD.tobefound

Simonmadeabigbamboobox_______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.(2011四川)

A.keepB.kept

C.keepingD.tokeep整理ppt7.thecontinuousandperfectformsoftheto-infinitive：IthappenedtoberainingwhenIgotthere.I'mgladtobetravelingwithyou.I’msorrytohavelostyourkey.MotherhappenedtohavelefthomealreadywhenIgothomelastnight.Ithasbeenanhonorformetohavebeeninvitedtoyourcountry.

整理ppt时态语态主动语态被动语态一般式todotobedone进行式tobedoing完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone完成进行式tohavebeendone整理ppt2.----Iusuallygotherebytrain.----Whynot_____byboatforachange?A.totrygoing

B.tryingtogoC.totryandgo

D.trygoing1.Shepretended_____mewhenIpassedby.

A.nottosee B.notseeing

C.tonotsee D.havingnotseenPractice整理ppt

3.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_____whethertheywillenjoyit. A.tosee B.tobeseen C.seeing D.see

4.Iwenttoseehim,_____himout.

A.finding B.find

C.onlytofind D.found整理ppt

6.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_____thefirstcomputer. A.toinventB.inventing C.tohaveinvented D.havinginvented

5.Areyougoingtoattendthemeeting_____nextSaturday? A.holding B.hold C.willbeheld D.tobeheld整理ppt(不带to的动词不定式)Bareinfinitive整理pptbareinfinitiveafterlet,makeandhaveI'llletyou

use

mycomputer.Theteacherhadherstudents

finish

theworkwithin5minutes.Don'tmaketheboy

stand

allthetime.整理ppt

注意：当“make/let/have+bareinfinitive”变成被动语态时，应加上to。Theworkers

weremadetowork

14hoursadaybytheboss.整理pptbareinfinitiveafterverbsofperceptionlikefeel,hear,see,watch,observeandnoticeIoftenhearhimsinginthenextroom.Didyounoticeanyoneenterthehouse？Hestoodthereandwatchedthepassengersgoby.整理pptbareinfinitiveaftersomephrasesorpatternslikewouldrather,hadbetterandwhynotI'drather

stay

athome.Whynot

go

tothebeach?You'dbetternot

be

late.整理pptWeusethebareinfinitiveforthesecondinfinitivewhentwoinfinitivesarejoinedbyand,or,except,but,than,ratherthan,asorlike.Iforgot

toturnoff

thelightsand

close

thedoorwhenIleft.Wedecided

tostay

athomeratherthan

go

tothecinema.整理ppt在介词but、except之后，如果其前有动词do的某种形式，其后不定式一般不带to，反之则必须带to，表示“不得不，只能”。例如：He

does

nothing

but

watch

TV

all

day

long．

I

have

no

choice

but

to

accept

the

fact．

前有do,后无to整理ppt1.Sandycoulddonothingbut____tohisteacherthathewaswrong．A.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.toadmit2.—Iusuallygotherebytrain.—Whynot_____byboatforachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoingPractice整理ppt

3.Pauldoesn'thavetobemade_____.Healwaysworkshard.

A.learn B.tolearn

C.learned D.learning

4.Janewasmade_____thetruckforaweekasapunishment.

A.towash B.washing

C.wash D.tobewashing整理pptTranslatethesesentencesintoEnglish.1.要学好一门外语是不容易的。2.我们拒绝他们的邀请会显得无礼。It'snoteasytolearnaforeignlanguagewell.

Itwouldberudeofustorefusetheirinvitation.整理ppt3.女士们，先生们，我有一些重要的事情要告诉你们。4.母亲轻轻地走了进来，以免惊醒儿子。5.我叫小李给你修收音机。

Ladiesandgentlemen,Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.

Mothercameinquietlysoasnottowakethesleepingboy.整理ppt3.女士们，先生们，我有一些重要的事情要告诉你们。4.母亲轻轻地走了进来，以免惊醒儿子。5.我叫小李给你修收音机。

Ladiesandgentlemen,Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.

Mothercameinquietlysoasnottowakethesleepingboy.I'llhaveXiaoLirepairtheradioforyou.整理ppt整理ppt9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2023/1/42023/1/4Wednesday,January4,202310、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2023/1/42023/1/42023/1/41/4/20235:09:11PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2023/1/42023/1/42023/1/4Jan-2304-Jan-2312、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2023/1/42023/1/42023/1/4Wednesday,January4,202313、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2023/1/42023/1/42023/1/42023/1/41/4/202314、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。04一月20232023/1/42023/1/42023/1/415、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。一月232023/1/42023/1/42023/1/41/4/202316、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2023/1/42023/1/404January202317、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2023/1/42023/1/42023/1/42023/1/49、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2023/1/42023/1/4Wednesday,January4,202310、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2023/1/42023/1/42023/1/41/4/20235:09:11PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2023/1/42023/1/42023/1/4Jan-2304-Jan-2312、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。2023/1/42023/1/42023/1/4Wednesday,January4,202313、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。2023/1/42023/1/42023/1/42023/1/41/4/202314、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。04一月20232023/1/4202