江苏新译林五年级上册语法总结

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑——江苏新译林五年级上册语法总结环球教导五年级语法学识点总结

一.there

be

句型总结

1.there

is/are

表示某处有某物，there

is后面接单数，或不成数名词，

There

are后面接可数名词的复数。

2.就近原那么，靠近谁，就用谁的形式，单数在前用is，复数在前用are。

3.否决句，not

加在be

动词后面，遇到some变any

4.变疑问，be

句首站，there

跟在be

后面，遇到some变any。

断定回复，Yes,there

is/are

No,there

is/are

not.

5.对数字提问，用how

many

+可数名词复数+are

there

。。。？

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.There

is

______(a)

orange

coat

on

the

chair.

2.There

______(be)

some

soup

on

the

table.

3.There

______(

be)

three

bears

in

front

of

her.

4.There

______(be)

a

pen

and

two

rulers

in

basket.

5.There______(

not)

any

cakes

here?

6.There______(be)

two

glasses

of

juice

on

the

table.

7.There______(be)

a

bird

in

the

tree.

8.______(be)

there

_______(some)

computer

rooms?

9.How

many

______(desk)

and

______(chair)

are

there

in

the

classroom?

10.How

many

classrooms

_______(be)

there

in

our

school?

句型转换

1.There

is

some

soup

on

the

table.

否决句：_____________________________________________

一般疑问句并作断定回复______________________________________________

2.There

are

forty

doctors

in

the

hospital.

划线片面提问________________________________________________________

一般疑问句并作否决回复_____________________________________________

3.

There

is

a

new

library

in

our

house.

否决句;________________________________________________________

划线片面提问_____________________________________________________

4.

There

are

three

computer

rooms

in

our

school.

划线片面提问_______________________________________________________

5.

There

isn’t

any

bread

on

the

plate.

改为断定句；______________________________________________________

6.

There

are

some

apples

in

the

bag.

划线片面提问_______________________________________________________

一般疑问句，并作断定回复___________________________________________

2．

have,has

的用法

1.

当主语是第三人称单数时，用has,包括

he,she,it.人的名字，单个的人或物体

2.

当主语为I，you,we,they,以及主语是复数时用have

3.

否决句，要请助动词

do,does

来协助，三单时请does,其他请do

来协助

not加在助动词后，变为，don’t,doesn’t,助动词是照妖镜，要把动词照回原形。

主语+

don’t

+

have

+.

主语+

doesn’t

+

have+

4.

一般疑问句，把助动词移到句首，后跟主语，遇到第一人称I(我),we（我们），要变为you

(你，你们)，

Do

+

主语+

have+.?

Does

+

主语+

have+

?

5.

断定回复，Yes，主语+

do/does

否决回复，No，主语+

don’t/doesn’t

6.对have,has

之后的内容提问用what

+

do/does

+主语+

have？

用have,has.do

does

的适当形式填空

1.

I

______

a

new

friend.

2.

My

mother

_______

a

red

dress.

3.

The

boys

_________

some

picture

books.

4.

She

__________

many

animal

friends.

5.

Our

teacher

___________

many

kites.

6.

It

___________

four

feet.

7.

Yang

Ling

__________a

modle

plane,but

she

_________(not)

______

two

toy

cars.

8.

______

Tom

________

any

masks?

Yes,he

____________.

9.

The

students

_________

some

fruits.

10.

What

_____

you

_______?

I

_______

a

hat.

11.

What

______

your

brother

______?

He

_______

some

dolls.

12.

_______

they

______

any

story

books?

Yes,they

__________.

13.

________your

teacher

______

a

shirt?

Yes.he

___________.

14.

What

______

she

________?

She

________

a

cat.

15.

________

you

have

_______(any)

______(hobby)?

Yes.they_________.

句型转换

1.

She

has

a

parrot.

该为复数句；____________________________

否决句；_________________________________

一般疑问句并作断定回复______________________________________________

2.

The

girls

have

some

nice

dresses.

否决句_______________________________________________

对划线片面提问___________________________________________________

3.

It

has

four

feet.

一般疑问句__________________________________________

对划线提问_____________________________________________

4.

We

have

some

good

friends.

一般疑问句并作断定回复_______________________________________________

对划线片面提问_____________________________________________________

3．

Can

的用法,can

是情态动词，表示能够的意思。

1.

Can

+

动词原形，不需要任何变化

2.

否决句，not直接加在can

的后面，can

not

缩写为can’t.

3.

一般疑问句，把can

移到句首，can

+主语+

动词原形+

？

断定回复；Yes，主语+can.

否决回复；No,主语+can’t.

(遇到I，

we.

变疑问时要变为you.)

4.

对can

后面的片面提问;What

can

+主语+

do

?

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.

Bobby

__________(can

not)

see

any

cakes

in

the

fridge.

2.

You

can

________(eat)

some

bread.

3.

They

can

_______(swim).

4.

It

can

________(run)

and

_______(jump).

5.

It

can

________(talk)

and

_______(fly).

6.

He

can

______(

play)

basketball,but

his

sister

__________(not).

7.

What

can

you

_______(do),I

can

________(sing).

8.

Can

you

find

Tom?

No,I

__________.

句型转换

1.

I

can

see

some

juice

in

the

glass.

否决句；___________________________________

一般疑问句，并作断定回复______________________________________________

对划线片面提问______________________________________________________

2.

He

can

play

the

piano

well.

一般疑问句，并作否决回复____________________________________________

3.

Can

I

go

to

school

today?

断定回复；__________________________________

改为断定句__________________________________

4.

SuHai

can

make

a

modle

ship.

对划线片面提问_________________________________________________.

否决句________________________________________________________.

5.

You

can

see

polar

bears

in

Canada.

对划线片面提问__________________________________________________

一般疑问句并作断定回复____________________________________________-

否决句___________________________________________________________

三.like

的用法

1.like

+名词的复数，表示热爱某一类事物。

2.like+

动词ing

形式，表示热爱做某事

3.否决句，主语+

don’t

/doesn’t

like

doing

…

4.一般疑问句；do/does

+主语+

like

+doing…?

断定回复；Yes.主语+

does/do

否决回复;

No,主语+

doesn’t

4.对like

后面的内容划线提问，假设是物体，what

do/does

+主语+

like?

假设like

后是动词ing

形式，要用what

do/does

+主语+

like

+doing?

小试牛刀

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.I

like

________(play)

football.

2.He

__________(like)___________(draw)

pictures.

3.She

__________(like)

__________(read)

_________(story)

4.Suhai

likes

________(dance).

He

can

_______(dance)

well.

5.What

__________(do)

he

______(like)

_________(do)?

6.The

girl

________(like)

the

red

flowers,but

the

boy

___________________(not

like)______(they).

7.I

like

________(skate).but

I

_________(

can

not)

skate

well.

8.__________(do)

he

like

________(listen)

to

music?

Yes.

he__________,/

No.

He

____________.

9.

My

father

_________(like)___________(watch)

flims

and

________(sing)

10.

_________he

like

___________(play)

the

piano?

Yes.he

__________.

11.

What

________(do)

you

_________(like)

_________?

I

like

swimming.

12.

Do

you

like

_________(rabbit)

?

No,I

___________.

13.

________YangLin

_______(like)_______(play)

table

tennis?

Yes.she

_______.

14.

My

cousin_________(like)

_____________(run).

15.

Mr

Green__________(not)

_______(like)_________(play)

basketball.

句型转换

1.

She

like

drawing

in

the

park.

否决句_______________________________________.

一般疑问句___________________________________.

对划线片面提问________________________________.

2.

I

like

cats.

否决句_______________________________________

.

一般疑问句，并作断定回复______________________________________________

对划线片面提问________________________________________.

3.

SuYang

likes

playing

the

piano

in

his

room.

一般疑问句_________________________________________________.

对划线片面提问_____________________________________________.

4.LiuTao

and

Mike

like

listening

to

music

and

drawing.

对划线片面提问_______________________________________________.

一般疑问句并作断定回复______________________________________________.

5.

We

like

swimming

in

summer.

一般疑问句________________________________________________.

对划线片面提问______________________________________________.

否决句_____________________________________________________.

6.

My

brother

likes

singing.

否决句_______________________________.

一般疑问句____________________________________

对划线片面提问______________________________________.

7.

你热爱滑冰吗？是的，我热爱，我能滑的很好。

________you

like

________?

Yes.I

_________.

I

can

_________

well.

4．

Let的用法

1.

Let是让某人做某事的意思。

后面要加动词原形

2.let

后面要用人称代词的宾格

Let’s=

let

us

让我们，

let

me

让我

let

it

让它

Let’s

go

后面要加doing(动词ing).

3.shall

we+

？

Let’s

go.

小试牛刀

按要求填写适当形式

1.

Let

______(

I

)

have

a

look.

2.Let

_______(we)

go

and

________(skate）

.Let________(it)

go.

4.Let

_______(he)

show

you

around.

5.Let

_________(she)

come

in

.

6.Let’s

go

_________(swim)

7.Let’s

go

and

______(swim).

8.Let’s

______(go)

to

school

9.Let’s

go

and_______(play).

.Let’s

______(go)

home.

11.Let

________(they)

try.

按要求写句子

1.

让我们在玩一次吧！__________________________.

2.

让我看一看。________________________________.

3.

让我们去滑冰吧.______________________________.

4.

让我们回家吧。______________________________.

5.

让它走吧。___________________________________.

5．

介词的用法

1.

介词是表示在什么方位的，例如，in

front

of

(在.前面）,behind（在.后面）,beside,（在.旁边）

between,（在两者之间）

in（在里面）,on（在上面）,at,（在什么时候），with（和一起）,for,（给谁，为了.),under(在下面）

2.

介词后面跟宾格，例如，in

front

of

her,behind

you,with

me

。。。。。。。。

3.

介词后面加名词，地点，时间，构成介词短语。On

the

table,in

the

ice,behind

the

door,beside

the

bear.

用介词填空（in,on,at,in

front

of,beside,between,with,for

1.

There

is

a

house

_______

the

forest.

2.

There

are

three

bears

_____________(在前面）

her.

3.

There

are

two

pandas

____________(在.后面）

him。

4.

There

is

some

soup_____________

the

table.

5.

There

are

some

hard

beds__________

the

room.

6.

There

is

some

juice

_________

the

glass.

7.

There

are

some

cakes

___________the

fridge.

8.

I

am

______(在.中间）Liu

tao

and

Suhai.

9.

There

are

many

birds

________the

tree.

10.

It’s

time

______

lunch.

11.

Where

is

Sam?

He

is

_______(旁边）you.

12.

Let’s

go

_____

（和.一起）me

13.

He

likes

playing

football

_________

(和一起）his

friend。

14.

Our

classroom

is

______

the

second

floor.

15.

We

get

up

_______

si*

thirty

every

day.

16.

Bobby

is

______the

swing.

17.

There

is

a

hole

__________the

ice.

18.

Sam

and

Billy

skate

________

the

ice.

19.

You

can

see

pandas

________China.

20.

They

like

playing

football

_________the

playground.

21.

The

cat

is

___________(在.之间）

my

shoes.

22.

There

is

a

pair

of

shoes

__________(在下面my

bed.

六.人称代词

第一人称

第一人称

其次人称

其次人称

第三人称（单数）

第三人称（单数）

第三人称（单数）

第三人称（复数

主格

I

We

you

you

he

she

it

they

宾格

me

us

you

you

him

her

it

them

物主代词

my

our

your

your

his

her

its

their

1.主格，一般放在句首，作为主语，例如，I

am

a

girl/boy.

He

is

a

teacher.

2.宾格，一般放在动词的后面，后介词的后面,look

at

me,show

you

around,in

front

of

her.

3.物主代词，表示什么东西是属于某人的，例如，my

father,my

sister,our

school,your

name,his

coat

4.单独的人名，要表示“谁的”只要在人名上加’s

就可以，例如，LiuTao’s

mother,Helen’s

book,my

cousin’

schoolbag.

5.

我用am,你用are,is

用于它，他，她

小试牛刀

用人称代词填空，或按要求填空

1._________(我)

am

a

new

student.

2.Look

at

__________(they).

3.Look

at

__________(she)

red

coat.

4.___________(I)

father

is

a

doctor.

5.Can

you

show

_________(she)

around

_________(you)

school?

6.__________(it)

body

is

hard.

7.There

are

some

pandas

in

front

_________(he).

8.________(they)

talk

about

________(they)

hobbies.

9.Let

_______(we)

go

and

play.

10.

What

is

_______(you)

hobby?

11.Bobby

and

Tina

find

__________(they)

cousin.

12.________(we)

classroom

is

on

the

third

floor.

13.push

______(I),Bobby!

14.

I

have

an

animal

friend,_________(it)

eyes

are

red,_______(it)_can

run.

______(it)

is

a

rabbit.

15.

It

likes

__________(you)

fingers.

16.Whose

coat

is

it

?

It’s

_________(Tina)

17.Whose

birthday

is

it

today?

It’s

______(Mum).

18._________(Tom)

brother

have

three

dogs.

19.Mike

and

_________(he)

friends

have

a

lot

of

books.

20.You

can

show

_________(they)

around

the

school.

用be

动词填空（am,is,are)

1.

I

________

a

boy.

2.

We

_________

good

friends.

3.

He

_____

good

at

English.

4.

They

_______(not

)

good

at

Maths.

5.

It

_________

a

parrot.

It

can

talk

and

fly.

6.

You

________

really

good

at

___________(skate)

7.

Who

_______

she

?

She

is

my

sister.

8.

Where

_______

the

cakes?

_______

_________

in

the

fridge.

9.

Who

________I

?

I

don’t

know.

10.

How

_______

you

today?

I

______

not

happy.

7．

名词变复数规矩

1.

一般处境下，直接在末尾加S,例如，book

dresses

bo*-bo*es

4.

特殊变化的

foot-feet,tooth——teeth

5.

单数和复数是一样的，Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，fish

写出以下名词的复数

1.

student___________

2.bo*______________

3.

story______________

4.library

____________

3.

Classroom__________

6.

art

room___________

7.lady

______________

8.body______________

9.baby______________

10.

toy

car

___________

11.dog______________

12

foot______________

13.leg________________

14.bus______________

15.

fish_____________

16.

boy

______________

17.

bird______________

18.arm_____________

八.a./

an

/the

的用法

1.

a/an

表示一个数量，以元音字母开头的名词前用an,即，a,e,i,o,u

五个元音字母，其余用a

2.在乐器前用the

例如，play

the

piano,以及在几楼，on

the

first

floor,3.在球类前不需要加任何词语，play

football

/basketball.

用a/an/the/

填空

1.

There

is

_______

picture

of

_______

flowers

on

_______

wall

2.

It

s

too

hot．Open

_______

door，please．

3.

_______

old

man

is

_______

teacher．He

likes

playing

_______

basketball.

4.

I

often

watch

_______

TV

in

_______

evening．

5.There

is

________

apple

on

_______

desk.

6.He

has

_______

orange

coat.

7.I

have

______

book,It’s

_______

English

book.

8.

His

father

is

_______

English

teacher．He

works

in

our

school

9.

Is

he

_______

American

boy?

10.

Does

Tom

play

_______

football

after

_______

school?

11.I

carry

______

umbrella

to

my

friend.

12.Does

it

have

_______

arm?

No,it

has

two

.

13.SuHai

has

_____

lot

of

books.

14.YangLing

likes

playing

______

piano.

九。祈使句的用法

以动词原形开头，句中没有主语的句子叫作祈使句，里面往往展现please.

例如，

Open

the

door,please!

Give

it

a

cake.

Push

me!

变否决句很简朴，直接在动词加don’t

就可以了！

1.

Push

me,please!

(变否决句)___________________________________.

2.

Please

close

the

window!(变否决句)_________