新词新译1(缩减版)

新词新译1AAA制Dutchtreatment;goDutch/A股市场Asharemarket爱尔兰共和军IrishRepublicArmy(IRA)/爱国民主人士patrioticdemocraticpersonages爱国统一战线patrioticunitedfront爱国卫生运动patrioticsanitationcampaign/“爱国者”导弹Patriotmissile爱丽舍宫ElyséePalace/爱鸟周Bird-LovingWeek/爱屋及乌Loveme,lovemydog.爱心工程LovingCareProject艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征)AIDS(AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome)矮子里拔将军chooseageneralfromamongthedwarfs--pickthebestoutofamediocrebunch安家费settling-inallowance/按键式电话push-bottonphone;Touch-Tone;keyphone安静地铁low-noisesubway/安乐死euthanasia/安理会SecurityCouncil安全岛safetystrip/安全第一，预防为主Safetyfirst,precautioncrucial.安全专项整治carryoutmorespecialprogramstoaddresssaftyproblems按时足额发放基本养老金paythepensionsofretireesontimeandinfull安慰奖consolationprize/暗箱操作blackcasework按资排辈toassignpriorityaccordingtoseniority/按成本要素计算的国民经济总值GNPatfactorcost/安第斯集团峰会（拉美国家）AndeanSummit（手机）按键keypad/按键音keypadtone/按揭贷款mortgageloan按揭购房tobuyahouseonmortgage;tomortgageahouse有计划按比例发展planned,proportionatedevelopment;developproportionately;developinaplanned,proportionateway安居工程ComfortableHousingProject按距离计费varythechargeaccordingtohowfarawaythedestinationis按劳分配distributionaccordingtoone'sperformance暗恋unrequitedlove;fallinlovewithsomeonesecretly安全行车safedriving/奥林匹克精神theOlympicideals;theOlympicspirit澳门特别行政区theMacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegion奥委会OlympicCommittee/澳门大三巴牌坊RuinsofSt.Paul奥姆真理教JapaneseAumDoomsdayCult/奥运火炬护跑手escortrunner奥运人家Olympichomestays/奥运圣火采集仪式Olympicflamelightingceremony奥运特许商品Olympicmerchandise;franchisedgoodsforOlympicGame奥运中心区OlympicCommonDomain奥运专用车道Olympicdriveway,specialdrivewayforBeijingOlympicvehicles《阿Q正传》TheTrueStoryofAhQ/立法委员会LegislativeCouncilBB超type-Bultrasonic/八宝饭eight-treasurericepudding罢工downtools/八卦gossip,gossipy./八卦网站gossipsite把关guardapass;checkon;maintainastrictstandard拔尖人才tip-top(ortop-notch)talent巴解thePalestinianLiberationOrganization(PLO)《巴黎航空公约》(1919)TheParisAviationCovenant巴黎证券交易所ParisBourse/把妹达人pickupartist八面玲珑beslick(insocialintercourse);trytopleaseeverybodyoroffendnobody霸权主义hegemonism/吧台barcounter把握大局grasptheoverallsituation八字没一撇Noteventhefirststrokeofthecharacterisinsight;Nothingtangibleisyetinsight.八卦EightDiagrams;bagua/八卦（娱乐）gossip/拔河(游戏)tug-of-war摆花架子ametaphorforpresentinganattractivefacadebutinrealitylackingsubstance,doforshow白金汉宫BuckinghamPalace/拜金女materialgirl/拜金主义moneyworship白领犯罪white-collarcrime/白领工人white-collarworker/百慕大三角BurmudaTriangle百年老店century-oldshop/白皮书whitepaper/白热化whiteheat白色农业whiteagriculture/白色污染whitepollution摆脱贫困shakeoffpoverty;liftoneselffrompoverty百闻不如一见Seeingisbelieving./百般拖延doeverythingtopostpone拜把兄弟swornbrothers/白炽灯incandescentbulb/摆架子putonairs白马王子PrinceCharming/拜年payaNewYear'svisit摆平straightensthout;sortout/摆谱儿putonairs;showoff;keepupappearances白人至上主义者whitesupremacist/白色行情表whitesheet白色农业"whiteagriculture/""whiteengineeringagriculture"白手起家startingfromscratch/白雪公主SnowWhite/半边天halfthesky班车shuttlebus/板儿寸crewcut/办公室恋情officeromance办公室设备officeequipment/办公自动化OA(OfficeAutomation)半官方贸易semi-officialtrade/颁奖大会awardpresentationceremony半决赛semifinal/半决赛四强foursemifinalists/半拉子工程uncompletedproject板楼，板式楼slab-typeapartmentbuilding/斑马线zebracrossing班门弄斧teachone'sgrandmatosuckeggs/办年货doNewYear'sshopping搬迁户arelocatedunitorhousehold/版权法copyrightlaw版权贸易copyrightbusiness/版权所有copyrightreserved;copyrighted伴生矿associatedminerals/版税率royaltyrate半托daycare(forkids)/伴宴人员escort半脱产partlyreleasedfromproductivelabor;partlyreleasedfromone'sregularwork搬运工人transportworker/伴飞卫星accompanyingsatellite帮倒忙tryingtohelpbutcausingmoretroubleintheprocess;kissofdeath绑架老板bossnapping,lockinguptheboss.傍大款(ofagirl)findasugardaddy;beamistressforarichman;leanonamoneybag办公室里闲聊chataroundthewatercooler;watercoolerchat棒球运动记者scribe/办丧事conductafuneral/版税收入royaltyincome包车tocharteravehicle(bus,traincar,etc.);acharteredvehicle保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy保持清醒头脑，增强忧患意识和历史责任感remainsober-minded,becomemoreawareofpotentialproblemsandenhanceoursenseofhistoricalresponsibility保兑银行confirmingbank/暴发户newrich;upstart包房toreserveroomsinahotelorguesthouse(forexclusiveuse)报复性关税retaliatoryduty/包干到户workcontractedtohousehold包干制overallrationingsystem;schemeofpaymentpartlyinkindandpartlyincash包购包销exclusiverighttopurchaseandsell/曝光makepublic;expose保护关税protectiveduty/tariff/保护价格protectiveprice保护伞protectiveumbrella/保护生态环境preservetheecologicalenvironment保护消费者合法权益protectthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumers保护主义protectionism/包机charteraplane;acharteredplane报价单quotationofprices保健按摩therapeuticmassage保健操healthexercises/保监会theChinaInsuranceRegulatoryCommission保健品healthcareproducts/保健食品health-carefood/报界thepress包揽cleansweep/爆冷门produceanunexpectedwinner;adarkhorsebobbingup暴力拆迁forcedrelocation/暴力分拣roughhandling/暴力片splatterfilm保龄球bowling/保龄球馆bowlingalley/包容性增长inclusivegrowth保释onbail/保税仓库bondedwarehouse保税区thelow-tax,tariff-freezone;bondedarea;tax-protectedzone保外帮教remainoutofcustodybyreceivinghelpfromthefamilyorworkunit报喜不报忧reportonlythegoodbutnotthebad/保息股票guaranteedstock报销applyforreimbursement/包销人underwriter包修、包换、包赔制度systemoftheeguaranteesforrepair,replacementorcompensationoffaultyproducts保障措施supportingmeasures/保障性住房indemnificatoryhousing保证物流畅通ensureunimpededflowofgoodsandmaterials保值利率index-linkedinterestrate;inflation-proofinterestrate保质期,保修期shelf(storage)life;guaranteeperiod包装精美delicatelypacked/包装业packageindustry/保安员securitystaff包产到户contractproductionquotastoindividualhouseholds保持共产党员先进性keepCPCmembersprogressive,innovativeandforward-thinking保持国有股keeptheState-heldshares保持资本金充足securecapitalfunds包二奶haveaconcubine(originallyaCantoneseexpression)包干到户workcontractedtohouseholds包干制overallrationingsystem;schemeofpaymentpartlyinkindandpartlyincash包工包料contractforlaborandmaterials/包工头baogongtou,laborcontractor报关员declarant/报国计划的实施implementationofDedicator'sProject保健品healthsupplements/保健食品health-carefood暴利excessiveprofit;windfallprofit/爆料tip-off保留为自然耕地reserveasnaturalfarmland/保理业务factoringbusiness保税港区bondedportarea/保险赔付金额compensationpay-outs保险索赔insuranceclaim/保证基金guaranteedfund保障合同和交易安全guaranteecontractsandsafedealings保障民众和社会免受安全威胁protectthecitizensandsocietiesagainstsecuritythreats保证金margins,collateral保证决策的科学化和民主化ensurethedecision-makingmorescientificanddemocratic保证重点支出ensurefundingforpriorityareas/保值储蓄inflation-proofbanksavings包装食品packagedfoods/包子steamedbun八荣八耻EightHonors&EightDisgraces(坚持以热爱祖国为荣、以危害祖国为耻，以服务人民为荣、以背离人民为耻，以崇尚科学为荣、以愚昧无知为耻，以辛勤劳动为荣、以好逸恶劳为耻，以团结互助为荣、以损人利己为耻，以诚实守信为荣、以见利忘义为耻，以遵纪守法为荣、以违法乱纪为耻，以艰苦奋斗为荣、以骄奢淫逸为耻。Love,donotharmthemotherland.Serve,don'tdisservethepeople.Upholdscience;don'tbeignorantandunenlightened.Workhard;don'tbelazyandhatework.Beunitedandhelpeachother;don'tgainbenefitsattheexpenseofothers.Behonestandtrustworthy,notprofit-mongeringattheexpenseofyourvalues.Bedisciplinedandlaw-abidinginsteadofchaoticandlawless.Knowplainlivingandhardstruggle,donotwallowinluxuriesandpleasures.)霸王条款inequality/imparityclause被动吸烟passivesmoking;second-handsmoking背黑锅becomeascapegoat/备件spareparts被叫方付费电话reversechargecall/collecttelephonecall北京奥申委Beijing2008OlympicGamesBiddingCommittee(BOBICO)北京四环路thefourthringroadinBeijing《北美自由贸易协定》NAFTA(NorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreement)背投屏幕rearprojectionscreen/备用资金reservefund北约TheNorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization(NATO)--establishedinApril1949--ithas15memberstatesandaheadquartersinBrussels,thecapitalofBelgium.背包旅行者backpacker被叫通话incomingcall北京航天指控中心BeijingAerospaceControlCentre北欧投资银行NordicInvestmentBank被迫退出(比赛)sideline/备用轮胎sparetire被摘牌的公司delistedcompany被指控接受贿赂beaccusedofacceptingbribes本垒打circuitclout,four-master,roundtrip本命年one'syearofbirthconsideredinrelationtothe12TerrestrialBranches笨鸟先飞Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.本票cashier'scheque/奔三pushtoward30s/本土电影homegrownfilm本土化localilzation/本土疫苗homegrownvaccine奔小康striveforarelativelycomfortablelife/本本主义bookishness;bookworship《本草纲目》CompendiumofMateriaMedica/蹦迪discodancing蹦极bungee,bungeejumping/必胜beboundtowin闭关政策closed-doorpolicy/比基尼bikini/闭卷closed-bookexam闭路电视close-circuittelevision/闭门羹givenacoldshoulder比上不足，比下有余"worseoffthansome,betteroffthanmany;tofallshortofthebest,butbebetterthantheworst"逼上梁山bedriventodosomething/避税taxavoidance避嫌avoiddoinganythingthatmayarousesuspicion毕业设计graduationdesign/毕业生分配制度assignmentsystemforgraduates便当brownbag/边防证frontierpass/边际效益marginalbenefit边境检查borderinspection/变相涨价disguisedinflation便民服务servicefortheconvenienceofthecustomers便携式电脑portablecomputer;laptop;notebookcomputer变形金刚Transformers/便衣警察policeinplainclothes边远地区remoteandborderareas边缘科学borderline(boundary)science;fringe(border)discipline边远贫困地区outlyingpoverty-strickenareas边缘知识人Marginalintellectuals贬值devalue,devaluate,depreciate(ofacurrency)变废为宝makewasteprofitable/边际报酬marginalreturn/边际薪酬marginalsalaries便利店conveniencestore便携式电脑portablecomputer;laptop;notebookcomputer表面文章lipservice;surfaceformality/标准普通话standardmandarin标本兼治addressboththesymptomsandrootcause表见代理，禁止反言的代理agencybyestoppel/标书biddingdocuments表演赛demonstrationmatch/别跟自己过不去Don'tbetoohardonyourself.冰雕icesculpture/病毒性感染viralinfection/兵工企业munitionsfactory;arsenal兵马俑terra-cottafigures;soldierandhorsefigures并网发电combinedtothegrid冰毒"ice,popularnameformethamphetaminehydrochloride,adeadlyaddictivestimulantdrug"病毒性感冒viralinfluenza/秉公办案handlecasesimpartially秉公执法enforcelawsimpartially/鼻烟壶snuffbottle博鳌亚洲经济论坛BoaoForumforAsia(BFA)博导Ph.D.supervisor;doctoraladvisor剥离不良资产stripbadassetsoff《伯尔尼公约》（有关保护文学和艺术作品版权的公约）BerneConvention伯乐goodjudgeoftalent(thenameofalegendarypersoninthestateofQinduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodwhoexcelledinevaluatinghorses)薄利多销smallprofit,largesalevolume/博士后post-doctoral博士生导师tutorofaPh.D.student/博彩（业）lotteryindustry剥夺冠军stripthegoldmedalofsomebody/播客podcast/博客圈blogosphere薄利多销smallprofit,largesalesvolume;smallprofitsbutquickreturns;smallprofitsandgoodsales/博士生Ph.Dcandidate/BP机beeper,pagerBtoB(B2B)businesstobusiness/BtoC(B2C)businesstoconsumer不安全性行为unprotectedsex/不败记录cleanrecord,spotlessrecord步步高升Promotingtoahigherposition/补偿贸易compensatorytrade不承诺放弃使用武器notundertaketorenouncetheuseofforce不承诺放弃使用武力willnotcommitourselvestoruleouttheuseofforce不打不成交"Nodiscord,noconcord."/布达拉宫thePotalaPalace不到长城非好汉HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不得转让notnegotiable不分上下的总统选举结果theneck-and-neckpresidentialelectionresult不感冒havenointerest/不搞劳民伤财的“形象工程”refrainfrombuilding“vanityprojects”thatwastebothmoneyandmanpower不管部部长ministerwithoutportfolio/不怀恶意的谎言whitelie/不记名投票secretballot《不见不散》Bethereorbesquare./不结盟运动non-alignedmovement不可抗力forcemajeure/不可推卸的责任compellingobligation不可再生资源non-renewableresources布雷顿森林体系BrettonWoodsSystem不良贷款non-performingloan/不买账nottakeit;notgoforit不眠之夜whitenight/不明飞行物unidentifiedflyingobject(UFO)不拿原则换人情refrainfromseekingpersonalfavorattheexpenseofprinciple补缺选举by-election/不惹是非Stayoutoftrouble.;Letsleepingdogslie.不速之客gate-crasher/补习班tutoringcenter不惜一切代价sparenoeffort;goallout;doone'sbest不信任投票voteofnon-confidence/步行街pedestrianstreet步行天桥pedestrianoverpass/不夜城"sleeplesscity,ever-brightcity"不以物喜，不以己悲notpleasedbyexternalgains,notsaddenedbypersonnallosses不遗余力sparenoeffort;goallout;doone'sbest部长级会议ministerialmeeting不折腾avoidself-inflictedsetbacks;don'tgetsidetracked;buzheteng不正当竞争unfaircompetition/不正当竞选illicitcompetition不正之风bad(harmful)practice;unhealthytendency步兵师infantrydivision/不倒翁tumbler;never-falldoll补钙calciumsupplement/不锈钢stainlesssteel不扩散核武器条约TreatyontheNon-ProliferationofNuclearWeapons;NPTC擦边球"edgeball,touchball"/擦网球netball/财产税propertytax;estate(orcapital)duty采购团purchasingmission/采光lighting裁减冗员cutdownonoverstaffing;layoffredundantstaff采景choosealocation(formovie,TVdrama,etc.)裁军disarmament/彩扩colorfilmprocessing菜篮子工程vegetablebasketprogram;non-staplefoodproject财力明显增强financialstrengthgrewnoticeably菜鸟，新手greenhand/采暖heating/彩票lotteryticket采取措施后expost/采取措施前exante采取高姿态showhigh-profile;exerciseforbearance;betolerant才疏学浅bewantinginabilityandshallowinknowledge财务报表financialstatement/财务代理人fiscalagent财务公开keepthepublicinformedofthefinancialaffairs财务焦虑financialworries/裁员jobcut财政包干fiscalresponsibilitysystem财政赤字financialdeficit财政纪律financialandeconomicdiscipline财政年度fiscalyear/财政收入fiscalrevenue财政税收revenuetax;fiscallevy;fiscaltaxation;financialtaxation财政、信贷双紧方针policyoftighteningcontroloverexpenditureandcredit才子佳人giftedscholarsandbeautifulladies财产性收入propertyincome/踩高跷Stiltwalk（手机）彩铃polyphonicringtone采煤沉陷区sinkholesincoalminingareas彩排dressrehearsal/彩票；刮刮卡scratchcard/彩屏colorscreen财团consortium/财务丑闻accountingscandal彩信multimediamessage/财政支持financialsupport财政性科技投入governmentinvestmentinscienceandtechnology参拜靖国神社visittotheYasukuniwarshrine惨淡经营workhardandcarefullytokeepone'sbusinessgoing参股equityparticipation./参股公司joint-stockcompany/参股者equityparticipant残疾人特奥会TheSpecialOlympicGamesforthedisabled/餐巾纸napkin掺水文凭diplomaobtainedbyusingunfairorunlawfulmeans/餐饮业cateringindustry参与国际分工participateintheinternationaldivisionoflabor参与意识desiretoparticipate;senseofparticipation参政、议政participateinthemanagementofStateaffairs参政党partiesparticipatinginthemanagementofstateaffairs;partiesparticipatinginthegovernmentdecision-makingprocess餐桌转盘LazySusan/残奥会ParalympicGames仓储式超市stockroom-stylesupermarket藏书票booklabelsidentifyingacollector(orcollection)舱外航天服extravehicularactivitysuits/操办makearrangements参照国际通行做法followstandardinternationalpractices草根工业grassrootindustry(referstovillageandtownshipenterpriseswhichtakerootamongfarmersandgrowlikewoldgrass)草药herbalmedicine/操纵比赛game-rigging操纵股票市场manipulatethestockmarket/操作系统operatingsystem侧记sidelights/层层转包和违法分包multi-levelcontractingandillegalsub-contracting茶道sado/差额拨款balanceallocation/差额投票differentailvoting差额选举competitiveelection/查封closedown插杠子pokeone'snoseintosomeone'sbusinesses茶话会teaforum;teaparty/插件plug-inunit/茶艺teaceremony插嘴interrupt;chipin/拆东墙补西墙robPetertopayPaul差旅费expensesforbusinesstrips/拆迁补偿费compensationfordemolition拆迁费用removalexpense拆迁户householdsorunitsrelocatedduetobuildingdemolition拆台letsomeonedown;cutthegroundfromundersomeone'sfeet/禅dhyana产假maternityleave/产粮大省granaryprovince产品更新换代upgradeofproducts/产品构成productcomposition产品积压overstockedproducts;accumulationofinventories;stockpile;excessiveinventory产品结构productmix/产品科技含量technologicalelementofaproduct产品生命周期分析LCA(LifeCycleAnalysis)产权划转和产权变动thetransferofandchangesinpropertyrightsofenterprises产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理"clearlyestablishedownership,welldefinedpowerandresponsibility,separationofenterprisefromadministration,andscientificmanagement"产权制度、产权关系propertyrelations;propertyorder搀水股票water-downstocks--ordinarystocksthatcanbeboughtbypersonsinsideastockcompanyorabusinessatacostlowerthantheirfacevalue产销两旺bothproductionandmarketingthrive产销直接挂钩directlylinkproductionwithmarketing产业不景气industrialdepression/产业的升级换代upgradingofindusties产业结构升级upgradingofanindustrialstructure/产业升级upgradeindustries产业政策industrialpolicy/掺杂兑假mixinfakeorinferiorcomponents唱对台戏putonarivalshow/长二捆LM-2E/偿付能力solvency唱高调mouthhigh-soundingwords/常规裁军conventionaldisarmament常规武器conventionalweapon长江后浪推前浪,一代更比一代强AsintheYangtzeRiver,thewavesbehindrideontheonesbefore:Thenewgenerationexcelstheold.长江三峡和黄河小浪底水利枢纽工程thekeywaterprojectsattheThreeGorgesontheYangtzeRiverandatXiaolangdiontheYellowRiver长江三角洲YangtzeRiverdelta长江中下游themiddleandlowerreachesofChangjiangRiver唱名表决roll-callvote/场内交易人floortrader/长跑along-distancerunning敞蓬轿车open-toppedlimousine长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共"long-termcoexistence,mutualsupervision,sinceretreatmentwitheachotherandthesharingofwealorwoe"长期国债long-termgovernmentbonds/常设国际法庭permanentinternationaltribunal唱双簧playaduetcollaborate;echoeachother/畅通工程SmoothTrafficProject长途电话long-distancecalls/场外证券市场over-the-countermarket常委会standingcommittee/常务董事managingdirector;executivedirector常务理事executivememberofthecouncil/长线产品productinexcessivesupply畅销货bestsellinglines/倡议书initialwrittenproposal长治久安alongperiodofstability;prolongedpoliticalstability;lastingpoliticalstability常驻代表permanentrepresentative/常驻记者residentcorrespondent常驻联合国代表permanentrepresentativetotheUnitedNation常驻使节permanentenvoy/长途航班long-haulflight长期建设国债long-termtreasurybondsforconstruction产权和资产出让propertyrightandassettransfer产权界定delimitationofpropertyrights产权收益incomefromproperty/超编人员exceedpersonnel超大城市megacitybehemoth/超导元素superconductingelements超短波ultrashortwave超负荷运转overloadedoperation超高速巨型计算机giant,ultra-high-speedcomputer超国民待遇super-preferentialpolicies炒汇speculateinforeigncurrency/超级巨型油轮ultralargecrudecarrier炒金热stock-marketfever/炒买炒卖speculation超期羁押detentionbeyondthelegallyprescribedtimelimits超前教育superioreducation/超前精神asurpassingspirit超前消费pre-matureconsumption;overconsume;excessiveconsumption超前意识superiorconsciousness/超生人口exrtabirth超生游击队(sarcastic)peoplewhogivemorebirthsthanbirthquotaallows超文本传送协议hypertexttransferprotocol(HTTP)潮汐电站tidalpowerstations/超现实主义surrealism/超载过牧overgraze超支户household(orfamily)livingperpetuallyindebt炒作speculation(stock);sensationalization(news)/炒作hype朝鲜半岛核问题thenuclearissueontheKoreanPeninsula查票ticketchecking/车船使用税vehicleandvesseltax扯后腿hold(orpull)somebodyback;beadragonsomebody车牌摇号license-platelottery/扯皮shirk;passthebuck/撤侨evacuationofnationals彻头彻尾的反动政治势力anoutandoutreactionarypoliticalforce撤销原案rescindthecase/车展autoshow撤销职务annulone'sposition;dismiss...from;bestrippedof;remove...from撤职removefromthepost/车间主任WorkshopManager车辆购置税vehiclepurchasetax/晨练morningexercise沉没成本sunkcost/尘云dustclouds趁热打铁makehaywhilethesunshines;strikewhiletheironishot城镇居民人均可支配收入urbanpercapitadisposableincome城镇社会保障体系urbansocialsecuritysystem惩办主义doctrineofpunishment/承包经营权contractforthemanagerialright成本分摊sharingcosts/成本价`costprice/成本效益cost-effectiveness成本效益分析cost-efficiencyanalysis/成分指数componentindex承购包销underwrite/成活率survivalrate/城际高铁intercityhigh-speedrail城际列车inter-citytrain/成吉思汗GenghisKhan/承建contracttobuild程控电话computerizedtelephone程控交换台program-controlledtelephoneswitchboard惩前毖后，治病救人learnfrompastmistakesandavoidfutureones,andtocurethesicknesstosavethepatient成人中等职业技术教育adultsecondaryvocationalandtechnicaleducation成人中等专科学校secondaryspecialized(technical)schoolforadults橙色预警orangealert/城市规划city'slandscapingplan;urbanplanning城市合作银行urbancooperativebank城市基础设施建设thecity'sinfrastructureconstruction城市建设urbanconstruction/城市景观townscape/城市经济学urbaneconomics城市竞争力urbancompetitiveness/城市居民自治self-governancebyurbanresidents城市居民最低生活保障subsistenceallowancesfortheurbanpoor城市恐惧症urbiphobia/城市垃圾cityrefuse城市绿地urbanopenspace;urbangreenland/城市绿化urbanlandscaping城市美容师urbanenvironmentalworker/城市热岛效应urbanheatislandeffect城市生活无着的流浪乞讨人员的救助管理办法MeasuresforAssistingVagrantsandBeggarswithNoMeansofSupportinCities城市运动会municipalathleticsmeet成事在天，谋事在人Theplanninglieswithman,theoutcomewithHeaven;Manproposes,Goddisposes成套引进packageimport/成为国际共识becomeaconsensusoftheinternationalcommunity乘务员vehicularattendant;conductor城乡低收入居民low-incomeresidentsinbothtownandcountry城乡电网改造projectsforupgradingurbanandruralpowergrids城乡特殊困难群众urbanandruralresidentswithspecialdifficulties成药patentmedicine/承办单位organizer/承包contractwith城镇职工医疗保险制度改革medicalinsuranceforurbanworkers城镇职工基本医疗保险制度basicmedicalinsurancesystemforurbanworkingpeople城镇住房公积金urbanhousingprovidentfund成份指数componentindex/成吉思汗GenghisKhan成名歌曲break-outsong,break-outsingle/成人用品店adultshop承前启后，继往开来inheritthepastandforgeaheadintothefuture成人高考thenationalhighereducationexamsforself-taughtadults成人中等专科学校secondaryspecialized/technicalschoolforadults城市低保对象urbanresidentsentitledtobasiclivingallowances城市固定资产投资urbanfixed-assetinvestment城市规划city'slandscapingplan;urbanplanning城市和国有企业厂办大集体collectivelyownedfactoriesoperatedbystate-ownedenterprisesandcities/城市户口permanenturbanresidencecertificate城市流浪乞讨人员urbanvagrantsandbeggars城市中年雅皮士muppie（一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作cutesification，崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风，由middle-agedurbanyuppie缩合而成）城乡结合部rural-urbanfringezone/承销商underwriter城乡信用社creditcooperativesinbothurbanandruralareas诚信企业high-integrityenterprise;enterpriseofintegrity成组技术grouptechnology/车牌号licenseplatenumber/车险autoinsurance吃饱穿暖eattheirfillanddresswarmly;haveenoughtoeatandwear;haveadequatefoodandclothing/持币待购waittobuywithcashinhand赤潮redtide(whichappearontheocean)/吃干醋bejealous;begreenwithenvy吃饭财政payrollfinance;mouth-feedingbudgetalargeproportionofthebudgethasbeenearmarkedforpayingsalariesofgovernmentfunctionaries吃皇粮receivesalaries,subsidies,orothersupportedfromthegovernment吃劳保liveonlaborinsuranceallowance/痴迷者addict吃老本liveonone'sownfat;baskinone'spastglory;restonone'slaurels,eatonone'sownprincipals,liveoffone'spastgainsorachievements吃偏饭enjoyspecialprivilege/持平holdtheline/吃闲饭stayidle吃香beverypopular;bemostwelcome;beingreatdemand吃小亏占大便宜losealittlebutgainmuch;takesmalllossesforthesakeofbiggains持续、稳定、协调发展sustained,stableandcoordinateddevelopment吃大锅饭"egalitarianpracticeof""everybodyeatingfromthesamebigpot"""吃豆腐takeadvantageof/充电电池rechargeablebatteries充电rechargeone'sbatteries;updateone'sknowledge;brushup(on)冲动性购买impulsebuying;impulseshopping充分调动积极性和创造性givefullplaytotheinitiativeandcreativity充分利用两个市场，两种资源fullyutilizebothdomesticandinternationalmarketsandresources重复建设redundantproject;duplicationofsimilarprojects重复生产duplicationofproduction重复引进introductionofredundanttechnicalfacilities;importationofredundanttechnicalfacilities冲剂dissolvedmedicines;instantherbalmedicines冲击波（电脑病毒）Blaster/冲浪艇surfboat/宠物医院petclinic宠物专线pets-onlyairline/冲销账目writeoffaccounts崇洋媚外worshipthingsforeignandfawnonforeigncountries冲账strikeabalance;counter-balanceaccounts;reverseanentry充值卡rechargeablecard/充值卡prepaidphonecard/筹备委员会preparatorycommittee抽调transferaportion/筹划指导委员会steeringcommittee/抽检spotcheck抽奖luckydraw/臭老九stinkingninthcategory/抽杀成功hitthrough抽样调查samplesurvey/筹资raisedcapital/proceeds/筹资渠道fundraisingchannels储备基金reservefunds/储币待购saveforpurchases/初步候选人preliminarycandidate除草剂weedkiller/出场费appearancefee/出风头showoff;inthelimelight出国热crazeforgoingabroad/出家pravrajana;cloister/出境签证exitvisa出境游outboundtourism;outboundtravel出口创汇型产业export-orientedindustry出口创汇型企业foreignexchange-earningenterprise出口创汇能力capacitytoearnforeignexchangethroughexports出口管制exportcontrol/出口退税机制exporttaxrebatesystem出口加工区exportprocessingzone;areaforprocessingexportproducts出口卖方信贷seller'screditonexports出口退税率exportrebaterate/处理存货sell-off出口退税制度thesystemofrefundingtaxesonexportedgoods;export(tax)rebate出口押汇billpurchased(B/P);outwarddocumentarybill出口转内销domesticsalesofcommoditiesoriginallyproducedforexports处理价格bargainprice;reducedprice/处理品itemsfordisposal出笼releaseabadpublication,plan,etc./触摸屏touchscreen出难题偏题raiseout-of-the-wayandcatchyquestions处女作maidenwork/出气筒punchingbag/出勤率attendancerate出入平安Safetripwhereveryougo除"四害"eliminatethefourpestsrats,bedbugs,fliesandmosquitoes出台unveilfreshpolicy/出线资格finalsberth除烟叶外，取消农业特产税alltaxesonspecialagriculturalproductswillberepealedexceptfortobacco/储运storageandtransport/出租业务leasing/传媒media传染病防治法lawonthepreventionandcontrolofinfectiousdiseases传染性疾病communicabledisease穿梭外交shuttlediplomacy传统产业conventionalindustries/船务公司shippingservicecompany传销pyramid-selling;multi-levelmarketing/穿小鞋makeithotfor;maketroublefor穿新鞋走老路wearingnewshoestowalkontheoldpath;changeinformbutnotincontent;putoldwineinnewwineskins/穿针引线actasgo-between穿帮goof,mistake/创建卫生城市buildanadvancedcleancity创刊号inauguralissue/窗口行业servicetrade/创利generateprofit创业板GrowthEnterpriseBoard)/创业精神enterprisingspirit;pioneeringspirit创业者start-up/创业园high-techbusinessincubator;pioneerpark创意newideaorconcept/创新型国家innovation-orientedcountry创作型歌手singer-composer/传染病communicabledisease;infectiousdisease（歌手的）出道歌曲first/debutsingle/垂直管理verticalmanagement垂直贸易verticaltrade/吹风会(advanced)briefing出口信贷exportcredit纯净水purifiedwater/春困springfever春运(passenger)transportduringtheSpringFestival春蕾计划SpringBudsProgram/《春秋》SpringandAutumnAnnals春运(passenger)transp