00888电子商务英语2002年10月试卷

00888电子商务英语第6页共6页全国2002年10月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码：00888第一部分选择题(共50分)(一)词汇和语法(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案。将答案选项前字母写在答题纸上。1.Oursoldiers______everyinchofground.A.quarreled B.arguedC.debated D.disputed2.Shecouldonlyseethe______ofthetrees.A.outline B.generalC.edge D.outlook3.Hedreamsto______hisgoalofservinginthearmy.A.pertain B.attainC.retain D.maintain4.A______componentofanydemocracyisafreelabourmovement.A.vital B.visualC.sole D.single5.Theyhave______themselvesasdedicatedsocialworkers.A.distinguished B.seenC.defined D.differed6.Ithasbeen______forhimbyhisfamilytomarryagirlofhisownclass.A.arranged B.organizedC.settled D.adapted7.______someofthesuggestionsproveofvaluetoyouaswell.A.Could B.CanC.Might D.May8.Afterhistroubles,he'snowin______comfort.A.relative B.constantC.relevant D.fair9.Youshouldsignacontracttomakeyourjobsituation______.A.normal B.commonC.regular D.usual10.Thepoolofwaterontheplayground______inthesun.A.evaporated B.disappearedC.vanished D.faded11.For______interestedinnature,thecluboffershikesandovernightcampingeachweekduringthesummer.A.who B.whomC.those D.them12.Sheplayed______intheorchestra.A.aviolin B.violinC.violins D.theviolin13.HespeaksEnglish,butnot______hissisterdoes.A.asgoodas B.sogoodasC.sowelllike D.aswellas14.Hiswife,towhomhe______forthirtyyears,waschildless.A.hasmarried B.hasbeenmarriedC.hadmarried D.hadbeenmarried15.Thisisthebuildingthat______lastsummer.A.wascomplete B.wascompletedC.hadbeencompleted D.completed16.HoweverhardItried,Icouldnotpossiblygetthecar______.A.going B.goC.gone D.tobegoing17.Youhavenevermeteachotherbefore,______?A.haveyou B.haven'tyouC.doyou D.don'tyou18.Ithasbeendecidedthatthemeeting______tillnextSaturday.A.mustbepostponed B.shouldbepostponedC.willbepostponed D.wouldbepostponed19.Everythinggoesasbefore,______?A.doesit B.diditC.doesn'tit D.didn'tit20.Perhapsitwillbealongtime______fromabroad.A.whenTomcomesback B.whenTomwillcomebackC.thatTomcomesback D.beforeTomcomesback

(二)完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从选择项中选择一个最适合短文的选项。将答案选项前字母写在答题纸上。Joggingisbecomingoneofthefastestgrowingactivitiesinthenation.Morepeoplearestartingtojogeachyear.This,however,isarecentoccurrence.Itwasnotlongago___21___joggerswereararesight.Somepeoplethoughtthattheylookedquitestrange.Asmorepeoplebeganjogging,thesightofthembecamemore___22___.Therearemanyreasonsforapersontotakeupjogging.First,itisagoodformofexercise.Thisisbecauseit___23___theuseofmanypartsofthebody.Theexercisingoftheheartis___24___greatbenefit.Thisisoneofthemostimportantpartsofthehumanbody.Iftheheartdoesnotgettheneededexercise,seriousproblemscan___25___.Anotherreasonforjoggingisforenjoyment.___26___beinggoodforpeople,itcanalsobe___27___fun.Partofthefunofjoggingcomesfromtheopportunity___28___providesformeetingotherpeoplewhoenjoyit.Onethingthatshouldbeconsideredwhenapersontakesupjoggingasaformofexerciseorenjoymentisthatitis___29___foreveryone.Peopleshouldcheck___30___theirdoctorsandbepreparedtofindanotherformofexerciseifjoggingisnotrecommended.21.A.when B.while C.that D.as22.A.common B.often C.rare D.obvious23.A.consists B.involves C.undergoes D.applies24.A.of B.with C.for D.in25.A.cause B.attain C.attribute D.occur26.A.Except B.Exceptfor C.Besides D.Despite27.A.muchvery B.verymuch C.toomuch D.muchtoo28.A.what B.which C.it D.and29.A.almost B.good C.nearly D.not30.A.out B.with C.on D.over(三)阅读理解(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案填空或答题。将答案选项前字母写在答题纸上。Passage1Haveyoueverbeeninameetingwhilesomeonewasmakingaspeechandrealizedsuddenlythatyourmindwasamillionmilesaway?Youprobablyfeltsorryandmadeupyourmindtopayattentionandneverhavedaydreamingagain.Mostofus,fromearliestschooldays,havebeentoldthatdaydreamingisawasteoftime.“Onthecontrary,”saysL.Giambra,anexpertinpsychology,“daydreamingisquitenecessary.Withoutit,themindcouldn'tgetdoneallthethinkingithastododuringanormalday...Youcan'tpossiblydoallyourthinkingwithaconsciousmind.Instead,youunconsciousmindisworkingoutproblemsallthetime.Daydreamingthenmaybeonewaythattheunconsciousandconsciousstatesofmindhavesilentdialogues.”Daydreamsareusuallyverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.It'seasiertogainadeepunderstandingofyourlifebypayingcloseattentiontoyourdaydreamsthanbytryingtoexamineyoursleepdreamscarefully.Daydreamshelpyourecognizethedifficultsituationsinyourlifeandfindoutapossiblewayofhandlingthem.31.Whichofthefollowingisacaseofdaydreaming?A.Youareinameetingandmakeupyourmindtopayattention.B.Youareinameetingandsomeoneismakingaspeech.C.Youareinameetingandyouarenotlisteningtothespeaker.D.Youareinameetingandyouaregivingaspeech.32.AccordingtoGiambra,daydreamingis______.A.thinkingduringanormalday.B.necessarythinkingwithaconsciousmind.C.workingoutproblemsallthetime.D.usefulunconsciousthinking.33.Daydreamscanhelpusunderstand______.A.ourlife.B.ournightdreams.C.ourthinking.D.ourattention.Passage2Musicwhichisoriginalisindividualandpersonal.Thatistosay,itcanbeidentifiedasbelongingtoaparticularcomposer.Ithasparticularqualities,orastyle,whicharenotcopiedfromanother.Ifyoucanrecognizethestyleofacomposer,youwillprobablybeabletotellthatacertaincompositionbelongstohimorhereventhoughyouhaveneverhearditbefore.Acomposerorganizeshismelodiesandrhythmsandcombinessoundstocreateharmony.Hemaybecapableofthinkingupverygood,originaltunes,yetiftunesarepoorlyorganized,thefinalresultwillnotbetostandard.Goodmusicexpressesfeelingsinawaythatissuitabletothosefeelings.Theremaybejoy,sorrow,fear,love,anger,orwhatever.Badmusic,ontheotherhand,mayconfuseunrelatedfeelings,itmaynotexpressanyimportantfeelingatall,oritmayexaggeratesomefeelingsandmakethemvulgar,thatis,cheapandugly.Goodmusicwillstandthetestoftime.Itwillnotgooutoffashionbutwillcontinuetobeenjoyedandrespectedlongafteritisfirstintroduced.Itwillgainakindofpermanentstatuswhilebadmusicwilldisappearandbeforgottenquickly.Inpopmusic,wherethegeneralruleseemstobe“thenewerthebetter”,thetestoftimeisthehardesttestofalltopass.34.Originalmusicis______.A.theindividualcreationofacomposer.B.theworkofaparticularcomposer.C.thestyleofacertaincomposer.D.theparticularqualitiesofacomposer.35.Goodmusicis______.A.well-organizedtunes.B.properexpressionoffeelings.C.anexpressionofmixedfeelings.D.exaggerationofsomefeelings.36.Accordingtotheauthor,popmusiccannotstandthetestoftimebecause______.A.itisnotgoodmusic. B.itisageneralrule.C.onlyyoungpeoplelikeit. D.peoplelikenewpopmusic.Passage3Curleysaysthemosteasilyjustifiede-businessinvestmentsarethosethatprovidebusinessvalueandimproveITefficiency.Oneexamplehecites:peer-to-peerenablede-learning,ordistancelearningfacilitatedbytechnology.Thisprovidesjust-in-timeinstructionthatcanbemoreeffectiveandefficientthantraditionaleducation—andusestheexistingcorporateITinfrastructure.“Thismakestheinvestmentattractivetoboththebusinessandtheinformationtechnologyorganization,”Curleysays.Whatmakese-businessinvestmentsthesameasotherITinvestments?Curleysaysit'stheneedtounderstandthegoalsandtheinvestment'sexpectedimpact.Istheimpactimprovedbusinessefficiency,effectivenessorperhapsbusinesstransformation?Butwhatmakese-businessinvestmentsdifferent?Forstarters,thereisthepaceatwhichinvestmentsmayneedtobemade.Thefasteryoumove,thelesslikelyyouaretohaveoperationalexcellence.Thekeyisgettingeveryonetoagreeontherighttradeoff.Expertsnotehealthytrendsasaresultoftheeconomicdownturn.RatherthanblindlypouringcashintoInternetdivisions,forexample,executivesarerecognizingthatbusinessisbusiness—whetheronlineorinperson.Theyalsorecognizethatallthereturnsaren'tobviousatthestart.37.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,peer-to-peerenablede-learningisajustifiede-businessinvestmentbecause______.A.itisthemostprofitableinvestmentatpresent.B.itcanprovidebusinessvalueandimproveITefficiency.C.itisjustasgoodastraditionaleducation.D.itisthemosteffectiveandefficientwayofeducation.38.InCurley'sopinion,e-businessinvestmentsarethesameasotherITinvestmentsinthat______A.theybothcanimprovebusinessefficiencyandeffectiveness.B.theybothcanspeedupthebusinesstransformation.C.theirgoalsandintendedinfluenceneedtobeunderstood.D.theybothcanbringmuchprofittotheinvestors.39.E-businessinvestmentsaredifferentfromotherITinvestmentsinthat______A.e-businessinvestmentsshouldbemadeataslowerpace.B.e-businessinvestmentsshouldbemadeatafasterpace.C.thesloweronemoves,themoreexcellentoperationshewillget.D.thefasteronemoves,themoveexcellentoperationshewillget.40.Inthelastparagraph,“businessisbusiness”meansthat______A.youcan'texpecttoearnmuchmoneythroughe-business.B.e-businessisnotrealbusinessforthem.C.youcanpourmuchcashintoe-business.D.e-businessandtraditionalbusinesshavemuchincommon.第二部分非选择题(共50分)(四)单词汉译英(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词类写出相应的英语单词。答案写在答题纸上，该词的第一个字母已给出。41.媒介，方法，手段n.42.伸展，伸延v.43.总结，概要n.44.用尽，消耗，花费v.45.撞击，冲撞，碰撞n.46.有意义的，重大的adj.47.自动的adj.48.找出…的位置v.49.主要地，重要的adv.50.理想的，完美的adj.51.分类，归类v.52.阻止，禁止，抑制v.53.水泥n.54.使……不悦，惹恼，骚扰v.55.基本地，根本地adv.(五)单词英译汉(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)给出下列单词或术语的汉语意义。答案写在答题纸上。56.World-Wide-Webinterface57.onlinemarketing58.cash-flow59.DigiCash60.enduser61.distributionmercialsuicide63.database64.fieldtechnician65.billingrmationretrieval67.eProcurement68.consumerprotectionlaw69.e-commercesite70.smartcards(六)英译汉(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，然后把画线的句子翻译成汉语。答案写在答题纸上。Theyear2000hasbeentoughforonlineretailers.(71)Changesinthemarkethavedrivenmanysitesoutofbusiness,andmanyothersareonlybarelysurviving.Theholidays,promisinggreatlyincreasedsales,offerhopeformanye-commercesites.(72)Thegoodnewsforretailersisthattheholidaymarketwillgrow;thisyear'sholidaysalesarepredictedtobe66%higherthanlastyear's.(73)InayearwhenoverhalftheU.SpopulationhasaccesstotheInternet,e-c