2022八年级英语上册期末测试题及答案

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二、选择填空共25小题;每题1分，总分值25分

A单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项，并将答案写在答题卷上。

21.TodayisawfuldaybecauseIcatchbadcoldandcoughalot.

A.a;anB.an;aC.a;/D.an;/

22.Johnhasagoodsenseofandheissuretofindournewhouse.

A.humourB.directionC.smellD.space

23.Goandseethephotoonthewallfor，boysandgirls!

A.yourselfB.itselfC.themselvesD.yourselves

24.TomiscrazyDIYandoftenmakesthingsoldclothes.

A.about;inB.of;forC.of;fromD.about;from

25.一Doyouhaveanyplansforthiswinterholiday?

一I'mnotsure.IgotoHainanwithmyfamily.

A.canB.needC.mayD.must

26.Ofthetwodresses，I'dliketochoosetheonetosavemoneyforahat.

A.cheaperB.moreexpensiveC.cheapestD.mostexpensive

27.Themotherpandawaseatingbamboothebabywasplayingwithaball.

A.whenB.sinceC.asD.while

28.Weshouldmakelawsourcitycleaner.

A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.tomaking

29.Thetrappedmanwhenheheardpeopleweretryingtohelphimout.

A.camedownB.calmeddownC.brokedownD.cutdown

30.Amylookedthroughthequestionsandcouldanswerallofthem.

A.quick;easyB.quick;easilyC.quickly;easyD.quickly;easily

31.一Whataboy!Tomoftenleavesthingssomewhere.Pleasegivethebooktohim.

一OK.Thanksforyour.

A.careless;kindB.careful;kind

C.careless;kindnessD.careful;kindness

32.Unluckily,therainwhenIthecaratthistimeyesterday.

A.started;wascleaningB.started;cleaned

C.starts;amcleaningD.wasstarting;wascleaning

33.Thesentencestructureof“Doyouknowtheimportanceofthereserveforwildlife?”is.

A.S+VB.S+V+O

C.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+P

34.Thesentencestructureof“IadvisehimtotakeacourseinDIY.”is.

A.S+V+DO+OCB.S+V+IO+DO

C.S+V+PD.S+V+O

35.一Imissedthebeginningofourschoolfootballmatchyesterday.

一Itwassowonderful.

A.Noproblem.B.Comeon.C.Forgetit.D.Whatapity!

B完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌管其大意，然后在每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的选项，并将答案写在答题卷上。

Intoday'sworldmanypeopleseemtobehungryformoney.Moneyis36forthepoor.Butevenifapersonhasalreadygotplentyofmoney，heorshecan'thave37.

Ifmoneywereeverything,allmillionaires百万富翁wouldhavereallove,38friend-

ship，goodhealthandalonglife.39thisisnotalwaysright.“Iloveyou”hasmorepleasure

thananythingelse.Canwebuylove？I'mafraidnot.Lovemeansto40，nottotake.Toeveryperson，healthandalonglifeareprobablythebestthings.Well，canwebuyhealthandalonglife41money?Theansweris“No”.

Ofallthelongestlivingpeopleintheworld，42ofthemaremillionaires.43toomuchmoneycancausebrotherstoquarrel,marriagetoend,loverstohate,andstrangers目生人to44.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyouhave，itisstillnotenoughtomakeyoua45personifyouhavenoonetolaughwith，noonetocryfor.

36.A.uselessB.unimportantC.badD.good

37.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

38.A.hopefulB.correctC.trueD.active

39.A.AndB.SoC.OrD.But

40.A.getB.giveC.acceptD.own

41.A.forB.inC.withD.by

42.A.littleB.fewC.manyD.much

43.A.DreamingB.DreamC.DreamedD.Dreamt

44.A.jumpB.runC.leaveD.fight

45.A.happyB.funnyC.healthyD.lucky

三、阅读理解共12小题;每题2分，总分值24分

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出选项，并将答案写在答题卷上。

A

Inasmallvillage，therelivedaman.Hewoulddonothingalldaybutdaydream.Wheneverhewashungry，hewouldgoout，begfor乞讨food，comebackandhangaround.

Onesunnyafternoon，hewasveryhungry.Withgreatdifficulty，hegotup，tookoutabowl

andwentouttobeg.Bybeggingthewholeday,hefinallygotapotfullofmilk.Hehung悬挂thispotontheceiling，laydownonhisbedandstarteddaydreamingagain.

“Thispotofmilkisgoingtomakemerich,”hethought.“Icanmakebutterfromthemilk.

ThenIwillbeabletomakeghee印度酥油andgotothemarketandselltheghee,”hisdream

continued.“WiththemoneyIget,Iwillbuyapairofgoats.Theywillhavekidsaftersixmonths.

SoonIwouldhavealargenumberofgoats.”

“ThenIwillbuysomemorecowsandownafarmhouse.Iwillstartadairy奶制品farm.

OnceIhavemuchmoneyIwillopenasweetshopinthemiddleofthevillage.Iwillmakesweets

outofthecow'smilk，”themankeptsmilingtohimself.“HowsmartIam!”hethought.Lostinhis

thoughts,hekickedouthisfoot,brokethepotanddrenched弄湿himselfinmilk.Hesawthe

brokenpotandcried.Helostwhateverhehad.

46.Afterthemancamebackwiththepotofmilk，hebeganto.

A.daydreamB.makebutterC.drinkitD.makeghee

47.Whathappenedtothemanattheendofthestory?

A.Hedrankallthemilk.B.Hebrokehisfoot.

C.Hedranknothing.D.Helosthismoney.

48.Whichofthefollowingwordscandescribetheman?

A.Lazy.B.Smart.C.Polite.D.Generous.

49.Wecaninfer推断fromthestorythattheman.

A.becamerichintheendB.wasstillabeggar

C.ownedabigfarmD.hadlotsofgoats

B

Sure,it'sgoodtogetalongwellwith相处融洽yourteachersbecauseitmakesthetimemore

pleasantintheclassroom.

Andyes，it'sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteachersbecauseit'ssmarttolearnhowtoget

alongwellwithdifferentkindsofpeopleyou'llmeetinyourlife.

Infact，ifkidsgetalongwellwiththeirteachers,theywillnotonlylearnmore，butalsofeel

morecomfortableaboutaskingquestionsandgettingmorehelp.Thismakesiteasierforthemto

learnaboutnewthingsanddotheirbestontests.Ifyouhavethiskindofrelationship关系witha

teacher,youcanturntohimorherwithproblemsinschool.

Itistruethatteacherswanttogetalongwellwithyouandenjoyseeingyoulearn.Butteachersandstudentssometimeshavepersonalityclashes天性冲突，itcanhappenbetweenanytwopeople.Ifyoushowyourteacherthatyouwanttomakethesituation处境better,heorshewillprobablydoeverythingpossibletomakethathappen.Byhelpingwithaproblemlikethis，youlearnsomethingabouthowtogetalongwithdifferentpeople.

However,ifacertainteacherisn'tyourfavorite，youcanstillhaveasuccessfulrelationship

withhimorher,especiallyifyoufinishyourduties责任asastudent.

50.Thepassageisusefulto.

A.teachersB.advisersC.parentsD.students

51.Accordingtothepassage，gettingalongwellwithyourteacherswillmakeyou.

A.getthebestscoresintheexams

B.havemorepleasanttimeintheclassroom

C.havenoproblemswithstudy

D.getabetterseatintheclassroom

52.Theunderlinedword"that"inthefourthparagraphmeans.

A.thepersonalityclashes

B.gettingalongverywellwithclassmates

C.abetterrelationshipbetweenyouandyourteacher

D.thehappytimeintheclassroom

53.Inthepassage，thewritermainlytalksabout.

A.howtofinishyourdutiesasastudent

B.howtomakethetimeintheclassroommorepleasant

C.howmuchthestudentswanttogetalongwithteachers

D.theimportanceofagoodrelationshipwithteachers

C

Youlovereading,butyou'vereadallyourbooksfourtimes,andaretiredofreadingthesame

ones.You'replanningtogotothelibrary，butdon'tknowwhatkindofbookstoget.Withtheright

knowledge学识，it'seasytochooseagoodbook!

Answerthesequestionsfirst.Whatareyourinterests?Typeyourhobbiesintoyourlibrary

catalogsearch.Bydoingthis,youwillfindbooksthatyoumightlike.

Searchyourhousenext.Oftengoodbooksarequietlycollectingdust灰层inyourownhouse.Maybeyouforgetaboutone，orsomeonewhoislivingwithyouhassomegoodbooks.Alsobysearchingyourhouse,youcanfindsomebooksthatyoucanread,andtheywon'tevencostyouanymoney.

Thenjoinabookclub，please.Beingabookclubmemberisoftenawaytoexperience体验

newbookswithothermembers.Joiningabookcluborsettingupabookclubhelpsyouknowwhoelselikesthesamebooksasyou，youcanalsoreadanddiscussthebookswithothers.

Finally，readthefirstpartofeachbook.Ofcourse，ifyouhavemanybooks,thiscanbe

time-consuming.Readingthefirstpartofabookcanhelpyouknowwhatbooksandtypesofbooksthatyoulike，andyouwon'thaveahardtimelookingforbooksagain.

54.Thisarticleismainlywrittentohelpyou.

A.buyagoodbookB.readagoodbook

C.chooseagoodbookD.borrowagoodbook

55.Theunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphmaybemeansthat.

A.youdon'toftencleanthehouse

B.youhaven'ttouchedthebooksforalongtime

C.yourfriendsdon'treadyourbooks

D.yourfriendsdon'tvisityourhouse

56.WhatisNOTmentionedaboutjoiningabookclub?

A.Experiencingnewbookswithothermembers.

B.Knowingwhoelselikesthesamebooksasyou.

C.Readinganddiscussingbookswithothers.

D.Helpingyoumakemoreandmoreclosefriends.

57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“time-consuming”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Usingalittletime.B.Wastingalittletime.

C.Takingmuchtime.D.Savingmuchtime.

四、单词拼写共10小题;每题1分，总分值10分

根据所给汉语解释或对话情景，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写1个词。

58.Maxwrotedowneverything明显地onthenotebook.

59.Bearsoftenmovearoundslowlyinthe白天.

60.Theexcitedfans欢呼asthestarcameintothetheatre.

61.Readsome笑话andlaughoffyourworries.

62.Lindakept摇动herheadandsaidnothing.

63.The有雨weatherwilllastforamonth.

64.NotonlythetwinsbutalsoNancycan理解theimportanceofthewetlands.

65.一TheEnglishtestiscoming,Iamverynervous.

一Don'tworry.Themorecarefulyouare,thefeweryou'llmake.

66.一Therewillbeevenspaceforwildanimalsifwecutdownmoretrees.

一Yes，wemusttakeactiontoprotectwildanimals.

67.一Whatareyoulookingfor?

一Isawanumberofapplesontheplate，butnowthereisleft.

五、句型转换共4小题;每空1分，总分值10分

按要求改写以下句子，并将答案写在答题卷上。

68.Weshouldprotecttigersanddon'thuntthemfortheirfurorbones.同义句转换

Weshouldprotecttigershuntingthemfortheirfurorbones.

69.HelendidherhomeworkmorecarefullythanMay.同义句转换

Maydidn'tdoherhomeworkHelen.

70.TheGoldenGateBridgeisabout1.7miles.对划线片面提问

istheGoldenGateBridge?

71.Hewentoutwithouthavingbreakfasttocatchtheearlybus.同义句转换

Hewentoutwithouthavingbreakfastcatchtheearlybus.

六、句子翻译共5小题;每题3分，总分值15分

将以下句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。

72.你们每门学科有月考吗?

73.瞧，孩子们正忙着堆雪人呢。

74.他们没有放弃，结果，找到了出路。

75.由于这次地震，整个房子都停电了。

76.我们尽快把水拖明净。

七、阅读表达共3小题;第77题1分，第78题2分，第79题3分，总分值6分

Tomwasacollegestudent.Heoftenmadeexcuses借口nottohaveclasses.Also,hespent

muchofhisfreetimeplayingfootball.Heneverwanttothelibra