广州英东中学初二上学期英语期中试卷（无听力部分含答案）

7/72019年英东中学期中考试一、听说〔略〕二、语言知识及运用〔共二节,总分值15分〕第一节单项选择〔共5小题,每题1分,总分值5分〕11.Nothingcanmakeme________mymind. A.change B.changing C.tochange D.tochanging12.Thenecklaceismade________gold. A.of B.upof C.from D.in13.Motherboughtabigbottleofmilkforme.Ionlydrankhalfofitjustnow.The________ofit________inthefridgenow. A.other,are B.other,is C.rest,are D.rest,is14.Twomonthsago,Chinatestedits________aircraftcarrier(航空母舰)builtcompletelyonitsown. A.one B.theone C.first D.thefirst.15.We________thewholeholiday________inShanghai.Itwasreallyagreatholiday. A.spent,tosay B.took,staying C.took,say D.spent,saying第二节语法选择〔共10小题,每题1分,总分值10分〕Wedon’thaveelectricalaccidentsveryoften.Butwhentheyhappen,youshouldknow____16____todo.Itcanmakea____17____of“beingaliveordead〞.Maybeyouwon’tbeinafireall____18____life,youcanstilltellthepeoplearoundyouhowtosavethemselves.Soitisveryimportantforeveryone____19____somethingaboutthem.Sometimeselectricalaccidentscancausefires.Electricityfiresaredifferent____20____otherfires.Waterconducts(传导)electricity.So____21____waterinanelectricalfirecanonlymakethefire____22____.Hereiswhatyoushouldkeepinmind:1.Neverusewaterinanelectricalfire;2.Turn____23____thepowerinthehouse;3.Ifthefireisnotalargeone,tellanadult____24____itoutproperly.Ifthefireisaverylargeone,leavethehouseandtakeeveryonewithyou;4.Call119andtellthepoliceabouttheelectricalfire.____25____thefireaddressandyourname.16. A.that B.how C.when D.what17. A.differ B.difference C.differences D.different18. A.yourself B.you C.your D.yours19. A.tolearn B.learn C.learning D.learnt20. A.at B.from C.of D.with21. A.throwing B.tothrowing C.threw D.throw22. A.strong B.morestrong C.stronger D.thestrongest23. A.on B.out C.off D.down24. A.puts B.putting C.put D.toput25. A.Remembertoleave B.Rememberleaving C.Forgettoleave D.Forgetleaving三、完形填空〔共10小题,每题1分,总分值10分〕Manypeoplethinkthehorseisanordinaryanimal.ButIdon’tthinkso.Why?Becausewhenit____26____tothisworlditbeginstostandandneverliesdownuntilitdies.Evenwhenitgoesto____27____,italsostandswell.Thereareother____28____formetolovethehorse.First,itrunsfast.Itruns____29____thananyotheranimalthatIhaveeverseen.Next,itworks____30____allday.Itusesmostofitstimetoeatatnightbutsleepsforashorttime.Andthen,itgoesonworkingforhumanbeings.Besides,thehorsecanalsobeourgoodfriend.I____31____thiswhenIwasasoldierintheSecondWorldWar.ThatafternoonIwasworkingwithacarriagedriver,a(n)____32____manofoversixty.Ourhorsegotupfromthe____34____andwentonrunningwiththreelegs.Atlastwewere____35____butthehorsefellontothegroundagainandnevergotup.26. A.chooses B.takes C.goes D.comes27. A.sit B.sleep C.run D.stand28. A.reasons B.questions C.problems D.answers29. A.harder B.better C.faster D.sooner30. A.hard B.hardly C.easily D.slowly31. A.discussed B.knew C.compared D.controlled32. A.rich B.young C.small D.old33. A.eyes B.ears C.arms D.legs34. A.driver B.ground C.world D.house35. A.fine B.dangerous C.clean D.happy四、阅读理解〔共20小题,每题2分,总分值40分〕〔A〕Everythingthathumanshearisintheformofwaves.Justastheeyeseeslightwaresintheformofcolors,theearhearssoundwavesintheformofnoises.Theearandtheeyeturnsthesedifferentwavesintosignalsthatthebraincanunderstand.Theearsandbrainhaveanamazingabilitytorecognizeparticularsounds.Forexample,amotheroftencantellwhenherbabyiscryingevenifthereareothercryingbabiesinthesameroom.Thisisbecausethesoundofherbaby’scryhasspecialmeaningtoherandthebrainhasrecordeditsimportance.Theabilitytorecognizesoundsimproveswithexperiences.Asthebrainreceivesinformationaboutsoundsfromdaytoday,itstorestheinformationinitsmemory.Whenthebrainhearsnewsounds,itgivesmeaningstothemaccordingtotheinformationalreadyinthememory.Thisiswhycertainwordsorsongscanmakeapersonhappy.Oftenitisnotthewordsorsongsthemselvesthatcausethisfeeling.Thesoundsareconnectedtohappymemoriesforthatperson.Afterhearingprocess(处理过程)controlledbythebrainistodecidewhereasoundiscomingfrom.Oneearisusuallyclosertothesource(来源)ofasoundthantheotherearis.Soundwavesarestrongerwhentheyreachtheearthatiscloser.Theyalsoreachthecloserearfirst.Thebrainrecognizesthesedifferencesandusesthemtodecidethelocation(位置)ofthesourceofthesound.36. Whichofthefollowingshowsthenormalhearingprocessofamotherhearingherbabycrying? a.Theearsreceivethesoundwaves. b.Themotherrecognizesherbaby’scry. c.Theearsturnthesoundwavesintosignals. d.Thebaby’scrytravel’sintheformofsoundwaves. e.Thebrainconnectsthesignalstotheinformationinthememory.A.d-a-c-b-e B.d-a-c-e-b C.a-d-c-b-e D.a-d-c-e-b37. Certainwordsorsongscanchangeaperson’sfeelingsmainlybecauseofhis_________.A.lifestyle B.knowledge C.experiences D.hobbies38. Whydoesapersonfeelhappywhentheyhearsomesongs?A.Becausecertainwordsorsongscanmakeapersonhappy. B.Becauseapersonhastheabilitytorecognizethesounds.C.Becausethecertainsoundsareconnectedtohappymemoriesforthatperson. D.Becausethepersonfeelsthesongisspecial.39. Accordingtothelastparagraph,itwillbethemostdifficultforapersonwhohaslostthehearinginoneeartotell________.A.wherethesourceofasoundis B.howloudasoundisC.whenasoundstartstoappear D.whatmakesasound40. Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HumanBrain’sAmazingFacts B.HumanHearingCharacteristics(特征)C.HowtoimproveHearing D.HowDoHumansHear(B)Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon’tliketakingnotesbyhand.Theyusedigitalcamerastotakenotesinclass.Theythinkitiseasiertotakepicturesofwhattheirteacherswriteontheblackboardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotake.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?Notreally.Youhavealotofthingstodobeforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythepicturesintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthepictures.Anotherthingisthatyoucan’thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallyalotofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlymanytimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.Infact,takingnotesbyhandisreallythemosteffectiveway.Itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon’tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon’thavetowritedowneverything.41. Whydomoreandmorestudentstakenoteswithdigitalcamerasbutnotmyhand?A.Becausetheywanttotaketherightnotes.B.Becausetheirteacherswantthemtodoso.C.Becausetheywanttomaketakingnoteseasier.D.Becausetheyalwayswanttotrynewthings.42. Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthingsbeforestudentsreadthenotesfromtheirdigitalcamera?a.printthepictures b.findacomputer c.copythepicturesintothecomputer d.takepictures A.b-c-d-a B.b-c-a-d C.d-a-b-c D.d-b-c-a43. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it〞inthethirdparagraphsrefertointhearticle?A.Thesoundfromthedigitalcameras B.ThenoiseC.Thedigitalcamera D.Thenote44. Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthebestwaytotakenotes?A.Bytakingpicturesofwhatteacherswriteontheblackboardinclass.B.Byrecordingwhatteacherssayinclass.C.Byusingacomputer.D.Bytakingnoteswithyourhand.45. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Youshouldn’tbeafraidtowritedowneverything.B.Tosavetime,youshouldnottakenotesbutmemorizewhattheteacherssay.C.Youshouldwritedownallthewordsthatyourteacherswriteontheblackboard.D.Youonlyneedtowritedownwhatyoudon’tunderstandorsomekeywords.(C)“Homestayisaformofstudyabroadprogram.Itallowsthevisitortorentaroomfromalocal(当地的)familytobetterunderstandthelocallifestyle.Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor’slanguageability,〞saidateacherduringaschoolmeetinglastterm.“Studentswhowishtolearnmoreaboutforeignculturesortogetforeignexperienceshouldjointhiskindofholiday.Iamsureyouwon’tbedisappointed.〞Afterthisspecialmeeting,Ialwaysthoughtaboutthiskindofholiday.Lastmonth,IhadachanceatlasttogoonsuchaholidaywithsomeofmyschoolmatesandwewenttoLondon,aplacewhereIhadwantedtogosinceyearsago.Aswewerestillyoung,wehadagroupleaderwhoplannedthingsforusandlookedafterus.AfterwegottoLondon,wewenttostaywithdifferentfamilies.Iwasluckythatmyhostfamilywasawhilecouplewhohadadaughteraboutmyage.Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamilyduringmystaythere.TheywereinterestedinmeandIlearntalotofthingsfromthem,too.Theholidaywasfilledwithactivitieseveryday.Afterbreakfast,alocalteacherwouldcometotakeusinhiscar.Thenwewouldhaveclassesorgoinasight-seeingtriptodifferentplacesofinterestliketheBigBen,theLondonBridge,andtheBuckinghamPalace.Wewouldgobacktoourownhomesaftertheactivities.Theholidaywasavaluableexperienceforme.Ienjoyedeveryeveryminuteofit.Yet,timereallyflewfast.Threeweekslater,wehadtoleave“home〞forHongKong.46. Inthe“homestay〞program,avisitorcan________.A.learnmoreaboutholidays B.learnaboutlife C.improvehislanguageability D.takepartinforeignmeetings47. ThewriterhadwantedtovisitLondonsince________.A.lastmonth B.yearsago C.thespecialmeeting D.herstayabroad48. Thegroupleadershould________.A.makeplansforthefamily B.takecareofthestudentsC.staywithdifferentfamilies D.rentroomstothestudents49. Thewriter’shostfamily________.A.wasverykindtoher B.wentsight-seeingwithherC.hadtwowhitedaughters D.wasinterestedinheractivities50. Fromthepassage,weknowthatthewriter________inLondon.A.wishedtostayalittlelonger B.spentthreeweeksinherhomeC.hadclassesinmanyinterestingplaces D.helpedtheteachertakethestudentsinacar(D)ThebestschooljobsWorkingandvolunteeringinschoolisoneofthebestwaystogetworkexperienceandprepareyourselffor“therealworld〞.Soherearesomeofthebestschooljobs.StudentsUnionBeingamemberoftheStudentsUnionisoneofthemostimportantjobsyoucandoinschool.Youcantakeactionifthefoodintheschooldininghallisn’tgood.Byhelpingimprovestudents’lifeandmakeyourschoolabetterplace,you’llgetnoticednotjustbyyourclassmatesandteachers,butalsobyyourfutureemployers(雇主).LibraryhelperHelpingintheschoollibraryisn’tjustadreamjobforstudentswholikereadingverymuch.Itisgreatforeveryonebecauseyouwillhavebooksonhandwhenyouneedtostudyforyourclassdiscussion.OryoucangetsomehelpinfindingoutwhatShakespearetalkedaboutinRomeoandJuliet.Butwhatmakesthisjobsocooliswhenyoufinishallthework,youcanfindacomfortablecornerofthelibraryandreadthelatestHarryPotterbook.PlaygroundmonitorHereisacooljobforsomeoftheelderstudentsinschool.Asaplaygroundmonitor,youhavetokeepyoureyesoneveryoneusingtheplaygroundequipment(设备),andmakesuretheyareplayingsafely.Nowyouknowsomeofthebestschooljobs.Whichdoyouwanttoget?51. WhatCAN’Tyougetfromworkingandvolunteeringinschool?A.Money B.Noticedbyyourclassmatesandteachers C.Workingexperience D.Noticedbyyourfutureemployers52. Whatdoestheunderlineword“monitor〞meaninthearticle?A.显示器 B.班长 C.监督员 D.检查员53. Ifyoulikereading,tobea________isthebestforyou.A.memberoftheStudentsUnion B.libraryhelper C.playgroundmonitor D.alltheabove54. IfyouareamemberoftheStudentsUnionandthinkthefoodoftheschoolisnotsogood,youshould________.A.talktothemonitor B.askyourclassteacherforhelp C.havemealsoutsidetheschool D.writealettertotheheadmaster55. Thepurposeofthewriterwritingthisarticleisto________.A.tellstudentsabouthowtoworkinschoolB.tellstudentsthatthevolunteersinschoolhavealotofworktodoC.tellstudentswhatthevolunteersdoinschoolD.tellthestudentstotakepartintheworkasavolunteerinschool五、写作〔共四节,总分值35分〕第一节 单词拼写〔共12小题；每题0.5分,总分值6分〕根据以下句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。〔每空限填一词〕56. Theyoungmanreceivedalargea________ofmoneyfromhisgrandfather.57. Thequestionissodifficultthatn________cananswerit.58. Iliketowearclothesmadeofcottonbecausetheymakemefeelc________.59. Nowmostparentshavetoc________theirchildren’shomeworkatnighttomakesuretheyhavefinishedit.60. AlmosteverybodyinChinaknowsZhugeLiangwasaw________man.61. Whenher________theimportanceofstudy,hestudiedharderthanbefore.62. Nowpeoplecano________thethingstheyneedonthephoneortheInternetiftheyarebusy.63. Beforeyoubuysomething,willyouc________thepricesindifferentshops?64. TheCDsofJayChowalwayss________well.65. Thisisthef________jokeIhaveeverheard.IlaughedalotwhenIheardit.66. Thearticlei________threeparts:anintroduction,thebodyandaconclusion.67. Idecidedtoc________Jacktoagameofchess.第二节 完成句子〔共32个空格,每空格0.5分,总分值16分〕根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成以下句子。〔每空限填一词〕68. 每年都有很多动植物灭绝。Manyanimalsandplants________________everyyear.69. 昨天,一场大雨阻止了我们踢足球。Yesterday,aheavyrain________us________________football.70. 他没有意识到他现在可能面临的问题。He________________________theproblemhemayfacenow.71. 我们毕业后要保持联系。Let’s________________________________eachotherafterweleaveschool.72. 在学习上总是依靠他人导致他的期末考试不及格了。________________othersallthetimeinstudies________________thefailureofhisfinalexam.73. 孩子们都在期待在夏天游泳。Thechildren________________________________________insummer.74. 电在我们日常生活中非常重要,我们不能想象没有电的生活。Electricityisveryimportantinourdailylivesandwecan’t________________________it.75. 在二十世纪六十年代,美国的一些科学家首先想到把电脑连接起来。 ________________________,somescientistsintheUSfirsthadtheideaoflinkingcomputerstogether.76. 由于空气污染,广州越来越热了。 Guangzhouisbecoming________________________becauseoftheairpollution.77. 当老师进入课室却发现学生在玩耍聊天而不是学习,她可能会生气的。 Ateachermaybeangrywhenshewalksintoaclassroomwherethestudentsareplayingandtalking________________studying.第三节 根据中文提示,默写课文原句〔共4句,每句2分,总分值8分〕78.自那以后,人们可以进行远距离通话了。________________________________________________________79.国王向老人承诺,“假设你赢得比赛,你将获得任何奖品。〞________________________________________________________80.比方,他们也许比人类更胜任医生这项工作。_________________________________