福建省厦门市2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期中考试试题（含答案）

福建省厦门市2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期中考试试题第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题∶每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Callherbacksoon B.Repeatwhathesaid. C.Stoplisteningtomusic.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atagrocerystore. B.Atanoffice. C.Atarestaurant.3.Whatkindofhomeworkdoesthemangivehisstudents?A.Reading. B.Interviewingsomeone. C.UsingtheInternet.4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMrs.Dunkirk?A.Sheisstrict. B.Sheishumorous. C.Shegivesgoodadvice.5.Whydoesn'tthemanwanttogotobookclubtonight?A.Heisrunninglate. B.Heusuallymissesit. C.Hedidn'treadthebook.第二节（共15小题∶每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟∶听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Eating. B.Driving. C.Playing7.Wherearcthespeakersgoing?A.Tothebeach. B.Totheman'shouse. C.Toacarrepairshop.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.9,HowwillthewomandealwiththesinkuntilMonday?A.Shewillfixitherself.B.Shewillputabasinunderit.C.Shewillaskforhelpfromothers.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hewenttothemovies. B.Heplayedhockey. C.Hewentice-skating11.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodothisweekend?A.Visitthegirl'sfather. B.Watchahockeygame. C.Jointhecollegeteam.12.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Coachandplayer. C.Friends.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthemanprobablysoundinthebeginning?A.Veryexcited. B.Abitangry. C.Alittlesurprised.14.HowmanypeoplewillgotoShanghai?A.Onlyone. B.Two. C.Three.13.Whatpthemanworriedabout?A.Theenvironmentonthetrain.B.Thecostofthebusinesstrip.C.ThepublictransportationinShanghai.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoattheend?A.Leaveearly. B.Reserveahotelroom. C.Talktohisassistant.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whenwillthereuniontakeplace?A.InJanuary. B.InJune. C.InMarch.18.Ifyouattendedwithaguest,howmuchwouldyoupayintotal?A.$20. B.$10. C.$40.19.Whereisthereuniontakingplace?A.Inthefrontoffice. B.Intheclassroom. C.Inthecafeteria.20.IfyoucallRobJones,whatareyoumostlikelytodo?A.Attendthereunion. B.Volunteer. C.Payforparking.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题∶每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas.butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunitybycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.SandraDayO'Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator（参议员）and,in198I,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama.RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott（抵制）.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement."TheonlytiredIwas.wastiredofgivingin,"saidParks.2J.WhatisJaneAdamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork. B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.C.Hereffortstowinaprize. DHercommunitybackground.22.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?A.JaneAddams. B.RachelCarson. C.SandraDayO’Connor.D.RosaParks23.Whatcanweinferabouttakewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated. B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers. D.Theyarepeace-lovers.BIliveinXizhouinYunnanProvince.onthehistoricTeaHorseRoad.IhavetoadmitthatwhenIfirstheardthatPaulSalopekwasgoingtowalktheentireglobeonhisowntwofeet.Iwasblownaway.Icouldn'timaginethattherecouldbesuchanunusualpersonintheworld.LastMay,ImetPaul.HetoldmethatitwashisfirsttimeinChina.Hetalkedtomewithgreatexcitementaboutthehistory,migrations.anddiscoveriesinmyregionofChina.HespokeoftheShu-YanduDao(theSouthernSilkRoad).thetravelsofthe17th-centuryChineseexplorerXuXiake,theTeaHorseRoadandtheearly20th-centuryAmericanbotanistJosephRock.HealsotalkedofXuanzang.Paulconsideredmanyofthemheroesand,inasense,Chinesepioneersofslowjournalism.IdecidedtoaccompanyPaulonhiswalktowardYunnan.OnSeptember28.2021,wesetout.Ourdaysweresimple:walk.eat.sleep.andrepeat.Wewokeupatsunrise,setoffinhighspirits,andrestedatsunset,draggingourselvesintoexhaustedsleep.Wemetmanypeopleontheroad.Somewerecurious,surroundingusandwatchingus;somegaveusdirections;someinvitedusintotheirhometotakearest;somespokeofthecharmoftheirhometown.Wemetmanybeautifulsouls,simplesoulsandwarmsouls.Wewerewalkingwithourminds.Together,wewereimpressedbythebiodiversityoftheGaoligongMountains.AsIwalkedonancientpathsthroughmountains,Iseemedtoheartheantique（古老的）voicesofpasttravelersurgingmetobecarefulontheroad.Lookingbackonthemorethan200milesIwalkedwithPaul,Icametoarealization.Walkingforitsownsake.whilehealthyandadmirable,isonlyasmallpartofthebenefitofmovingwithourfeet.Adeeperrewardisrediscoveringtheworldaroundus.shorteningthedistancebetweeneachother,andsharingeachother'scultures.24.HowdidthewriterfistrespondPaul’stravelplan?A.Scared. B.Puzzled. C.Disappointed. D.Surprised.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutPaulSalopekfromParagraph2?A.Hewasawesternjournalist. B.HehadaknowledgeofChina.C.HecametoChinaseveraltimes. D.HewasJosephRock'sfriend.26.Whatdoesparagraph4tellusaboutthewriter-andPaul?,A.Theyhonoredtheancestors. B.Theysetofinhighspirits.C.Theysatisfiedthelocals'curiosity. D.Theyconnectedwithlocals.27,Whatisthemainpurposeofthewriter'writingthetext?A.Toshareandreflectonajourney. B.Tosuggestanewwayoftravel.C.Toadvocateprotectionofbiodiversity. D.TointroduceandpromoteChineseculture.CAn85-year-oldprimaryschoolconstructedin1935inShanghaihasbeenliftedoffthegroundinonepieceandrelocatedusingnewtechnologycalledthe"walkingmachine."Theprojectmarksthefirsttimethis"walkingmachine"methodhasbeenusedinShanghaitorelocateahistoricalbuilding.Urbanization（部市化）hascontinuedtosignificantlythreatenarchitecturalheritage.InthecapitalBeijing,forinstance、morethan1.000acresofitshistorichutongsandtraditionalcourtyardhomesweredestroyedbetween1990and2010.Intheearly2000s,citiesincludingNanjingandBeijing—dueinthecritics'protestaboutthelossofoldneighborhoodsdrewuplong-termplanstopreservewhatwasleftoftheirhistoricsites,withprotectionsintroducedtosafeguardbuildingsandrestrictdevelopers.Theseconservationeffortshavetakendifferentforms.InBeijing,anear-ruinedtemplewastransformedintoarestaurantandgallery,whileinNanjing,acinemafromthe1930swasrestoredtoitsoriginalform,withsomeadditionsprovidingitformodernuse.In2019,ShanghaiwelcomedTankShanghai,anartscenterbuiltinrenovated（重修的）oiltanks."Relocationisnotthefirstchoice,butbetterthandestroying,"saidLan,theShanghaiprimaryschool'sprojectsupervisor."I'drathernottouchthehistoricalbuildingsatall."Buildingrelocations,hesaid,however.are"aworkableoption.""Thecentralgovernmentisputtingmoreemphasisontheprotectionofhistoricalbuildings.I'mhappytoseethatprogressinrecentyears."ShanghaihasarguablybeenChina'smostprogressivecitywhenitcomestoheritagepreservation.Thesurvivalofanumberof1930sbuildingsand19thcentury"shikuncni"(orstonegate)househaveofferedexamplesofhowtogiveoldbuildingsnewlife."Wehavetopreservethehistoricalbuildingnomatterwhat."Lansaid."Therelocationhaschallenges.butingeneral,itischeaperthandestroyingandthenrebuildingsomethinginanewlocation."28.Howdidcitiesrespondtothelossofhistoricalsites?A.Theycriticizedthedevelopers. B.Theyrebuiltthehistorichutongs.C.Theyendedthesignificantthreat. D.Theyproposedtheprotectionproject.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inPara.4referto?A.Alloriginalform. B.Anewaddition. C.Acinema.D.Atemple.30.WhatdocstheauthorintendtodoinPara.6?A.Providestrongevidence. B.Introducedifferentopinions..C.Summarizepreviousparagraphs. D.Addsomebackgroundinformation.31.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WalkingMachine:aNewTechnology B.Rebuilding:aNewOptionforRelicsC.OldBuildingTorndownforModernUse D.HistoricalSite"Walks"toNewLifeDHaveyoueverspenthalfanhoursearchingtheInternetwhich,asyoufindoutafterwards,lastedthreehours.oropenedabookshortlyafterbreakfastandalittlewhilelaternoticedthattheroomwasgettingdarker?Mostpeoplecanrememberexperiencingsuchastate.Yourmindwasn'twandering;youweretotallyfocusedandconcentratedonthatactivity,tosuchanextentthatyouwerenotevenawareofyourself.Psychologists（心理学家）callthesefullyabsorbingexperiencesflowstates,whichwerediscoveredandnamedbyaworldfamouspsychologistMihalyCsikszcntmihalyi.HiscelebratedbookFlow:ThePsychologyofHappinessbecameaninstantbest-seller,makingitswaytothetopself-helpclassics.Thestateofflowhappensunderveryspecificconditions—whenweencounterachallengethatistestingforourskills,andyetourskillsandcapacities（能力）aresuchthatitisjustaboutpossibletomeetthischallenge.Soboththechallengeandtheskillsareathighlevels,pushingusalmosttothelimit.Ifchallengesexceed（超过）skill.onecanbecomeanxious.Ifskillsexceedchallenges,weusuallybecomebored.Neitherofthesetwocasesresultinlow.Whatisalsointerestinginflowisthealmosttotalabsenceofemotionsduringtheactualprocess.Oneseemstobealmostbeyondexperiencingemotions,mostlikelybccausetheawarenessofselfisnotpresent.Mihalyhimselfisalsoverymuchawareofthepotentialnegativeimpactoftheflow.Onephilosopheroncedescribeshisownexperienceofflow:"WhenIgettotallyinvolvedintheconversation.Iamnotawareofmyself,theworldaroundorthepassageoftime.Sometimes.Imaybecomedeeplyattractedtothatexistence,unwillingtocopewithotherdailyroutinesoflife,likeforgettingdinner.andsayinggoodbyetomychildren.32.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Toofferageneralbackgroundofthetopic.B.Tomakeanoveralloutlineforthepassage.C.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.D.Toclarifythedefinitionofthetopic.33.Inwhichofthefollowingexperiencecanweenter"flowstate"A.Adoptingadog. B.WatchingTV. C.Playingthechess.D.Arguingwithothers.34.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Thestateofflowislittleconditional.B.Thegiftedatnormalschoolsoftengetsbored.C.Challengesathighlevelspushustothelimit.D.Skillsplaythemostimportantpartinflow.35.Whydoesthewriterquotethephilosopher’swords?A.Toshowthedisadvantagesoftheflow.B.Tostressthevalueofself-awareness.C.Tounderlinetheabsenceofemotions.D.Tosuggestthedifficultyofenjoyingtheflow.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。OscarWildeoncesaid."Manisleasthimselfwhenhetalksinhisownperson.Givehimamask.andhewilltellyouthetruth."Artprovidesawaytocommunicateexperienceswhenpeoplelackverbal（口头的）skills.36____________Arttherapy（治疗）isfoundedontheassumptionthateveryoneiscreativeandcapableofself-expression.37___________Asahealingpractice.itallowspeopletoexpressthemselvesinnon-verbalways,suchasdrawingandpainting.Evena45-minutecreativeactivitycanchangeaperson'smentalstate.Workingwithanarttherapistdoesevenmore:38_____________Youngchildrentypicallydrawandsinganddancewithoutworryingabouttheirabilities.Adults,however,oftenhavecomplexfeelingsaboutartandartmaking.Theybegintoevaluatethequalityoftheirartinsteadoffocusingonself-expressionitself.39____________However,arttherapistscanguidepeopleinexpressingthemselveswithoutconcerningwhethertheirartworkistechnicallybrilliant,sothattheycanconnectorreconnectwiththeartworksthathelpthemdealwithlifechallenges.Whatarearttherapists'superpower?Theycanchanneldangerousthoughtsintoimaginativeartworks.Forexample,peoplewithviolenttendenciesmightletouttheirangerbyhittinganotherhumanbeing.40__________Theseartisticchoicessatisfythebrain'sdesireforcreativitywithoutcompromising（协）personalsafety.A.Arttherapyisadouble-edgedsword.B.Thus.themanybenefitsofcreativeself-expressionarelost.C.Theydevelopartasanexpressiveskillforsolvingproblems.D.Butobviously.releasingtheirangerinthiswayisn'tagoodchoice.E.Arttherapy.initsownways.caninfluencearangeofhumanfunctioning.F.Itcansignificantlyenhancepositivemoodsandboostmeasuresofwell-being.G.However,witharttherapists'help,theirenergycouldbechangedintocreativeproducts.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题∶每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iloveandenjoyplayingthepiano.Sowhentherecital（音乐演奏会）was41.Iwasdisappointed.Ihadexpecteditforlongandalready42mybestsongs.However,Momturnedthis43intosomethingworthwhile."Youshould44atCarriageHouseManor.I'msurethe45therewouldreallyappreciatethemusic."Tome.thiswasawin-winsituationbecausenotonlywouldIplaymoresongs.butIhavethechanceto46theresidents.someofwhomunfortunatelydidn'thavefamilies.Themuch-anticipatedday47arrived.Steppingintothediningarea.Isawseveralgray-hairedpeopleseeminglyenjoyingadinnerandthe48.Despiteon-goingconversationsattables.49stillhunglikeadarkcloudintheroom.Afterintroductions,Isatdowninfrontofthepiano,butterfliesinmystomach.Butmy50meltedawayasIplayedon.Thedinnerhourflewby.Onewomangotupandbegantocheerfully51abouttheroomtothebeatofthe52whileotherssnappedtheirfingers（打响指）.Iwas53toseehowmusicbroughtbigsmilestotheirfaces.Callingoffherecitalwasablessingbecauseitledtous54thegiftofmusicwiththosewhoneededitmost.Gospread55wheneverpossible.41.A.calledoff B.putoff C.organized D.sponsored42.A.recorded B.prepared C.composed D.sung43.A.burnout B.letdown C.getaway D.turnaround44.A.relax B.investigate Cperform D.wail45.A.senior B.nurses C.guards D.musicians46.A.cheerup B.settledown C.commenton D.humfor47.A.simply B.accidentally C.finally D.nearly48.A.freedom B.vacation C.company D.privilege49.A.silence B.horror C.confusion D.loneliness50.A.desperation B.nervousness C.frustration D.embarrassment51.A.spin B.wander C.dance D.glance52.A.drums B.heart C.words D.music53.A.determined B.upset C.curious D.amazed54.A.carrying B.exchanging C.discussing D.sharing55.A.faith B.kindness C.message D.awareness第二节（共10小题∶每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A63-year-oldChinesegrandpa'straditionalcarpentryskillsaredelightingtensofmillionsofviewersonlineashecreateswoodwork56_________glue,screwsornails.TheChinesemastercarpenter,WangDewen.57__________(know)as"GrandaAmu"on,hasbeenreferredtoasthemoderndayLuBan.58_________famousChinesestructuralengineerduringtheZhouDynasty,thankstohisvastcarpentryknowledge.59___________(unexpected),thevideoofhimmakingafantasticwoodenarchbridgewentviralontheplatform,60__________(gain)morethan42millionviews.GrandpaAmufollowsanancientChinesemortiseandtenon（榫卯）technique.61________meansthatnonailsorglue62___________（involve）inthewholeprocessofbuildingthearchbridge.GrandpaAmuhasalsomadeseveralwooden63__________(toy)forhisgrandsonusingthesametechnique.Amongalltheitems,awalkingPeppaPigandabubbleblowingtoyarehisgrandson'sfavorites.Themastercarpenter64___________(attract)over1.19millionsubscribersonsofar.GrandpaAmu'ssonanddaughter-in-law,whoworkonhisvideos,hopetobringtheruralculturetoothersanddrawmorepeople65__________(learn)abouttheseancientChinesetechniques.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华,近日你校举办了以"中国传统节日之美"为主题的校园文化节。请你根据以下要点,给校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括∶1.举办时间∶2.活动内容（如节日习俗讲座、剪纸展等）;3.师生反响。注意∶1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。ShriekingToadandDancingAntKidsgotnicknamesatasummercamp,andmineisShrickingToad（尖叫的蛤蟆）.IguessitwasmyfaultthatIcouldn'tgetacoolone.Abunchofuscamperswereonourfirstnaturewalk.Whenwebrokeforlunch.wesatdownonlogs.Iwasonmythirdhandfuloftrailmix（混合干果）whenatreefrogdroppedontomyshirtfromthebranchesabove.Ishrieked.ItwastotallyunconsciousandIdidn'tevenknowIcouldmakeasoundlikethat.MostkidsforgotaboutitexceptStan.WheneverIwalkedby.he'dshout,"ShrickingToad.showushowyoucanhop（跳）!"Icorrectedhimthatithadbeenaneasterngraytreefrog,notatoad.butthatjustmadethingsworse.Threedayslater,CounselorMattannouncedwewouldbepairedforatreasurehunt.Excitedwhispersspreadthroughthecamp.Butwhenheread"JayandStan"asateam,mynervesgotcompletelyfried.Stanshouted,"Great!ShriekingToad!"Thenhecalledtothegroup.andIwentredatwhatcameoutofhismouth."Guys,ifmosquitoesarebotheringyou,askShriekingToadtoeatthem.Toadslovebugs（虫子）!"Kidsroaredwithlaughter.AfteralltheteamswanderedoffStanandIwerealone.ThenlhadagreatideasurprisingmyselfthatIhadn'tthoughtofitearlier.Isuggestedwesplitupsoastohaveabetterchanceoffindingtreasures."Yeah.I'dbetterdowhatI'mtoad(told)."Stanlaughedandsetoff.Tenminuteslater,Iheardsomethingthatremindedmeofmyselfafewdaysago.Irantowardthesound.IneverwouldhavebelieveditifIhadn'tseenitwithmyowneyes.Stanwasjumpingaroundnearamudpoollikeamonkey,shriekingandyellingsomethingthatsoundedlikeDance!Dance!"Seeinghimscratching（抓挠）athisbodyandhittingathisclothesmademerealizewhathewasreallysaying:"Ants!Ants!"注意∶1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。IrushedtowardsStanandtriedtohelphim.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________