英语文体学教程第七章-The-English-o课件

StylisticsTheEnglishConversationofStylisticsTheEnglishConversatCONTENTS—*—

NecessityofStudyingSpeech1NecessityofStudyingConversation2ObjectofStudy3AnAdaptedWayofTranscription4CONTENTS—*—NecessityofStCONTENTS—*—

ASampleTextofCasualConversation5GeneralFeatures6StylisticFeaturesinTermsofLevelsofLanguage7Summary8OtherKindsofConversation9CONTENTS—*—ASampleTextTRANSITIONPAGE—*—

1NecessityofStudyingSpeechTRANSITIONPAGE—*—1Necessi—*—

LOGOTheEnglishofConversation7.1NecessityofStudyingSpeechMeansofCommunicationspeechwritingthemostbasicformoflanguageactivity—*—LOGOTheEnglishofConv过渡页TRANSITIONPAGE—*—

2NecessityofStudyingConversation过渡页TRANSITIONPAGE—*—2Nece—*—

LOGOTheEnglishofConversation7.2

NecessityofStudyingConversationVerbalActivitiesconversingmonologuingthemostbasicofspokenvarieties—*—LOGOTheEnglishofConv过渡页TRANSITIONPAGE—*—

3ObjectofStudy过渡页TRANSITIONPAGE—*—3Obje—*—

LOGOTheEnglishofConversation7.3

ObjectofStudyCasualConversationinformalinpersonaltenorphaticinfunctionaltenorspontaneousinmode—*—LOGOTheEnglishofConv过渡页TRANSITIONPAGE—*—

4AnAdaptedWayofTranscription过渡页TRANSITIONPAGE—*—4AnA过渡页TRANSITIONPAGE—*—

5ASampleTextofCasualConversation过渡页TRANSITIONPAGE—*—5ASa过渡页TRANSITIONPAGE—*—

6GeneralFeatures过渡页TRANSITIONPAGE—*—6Gene—*—

LOGOTheEnglishofConversation7.6

GeneralFeaturesGeneralFeaturesinexplicitnessoflanguagerandomnessofsubject-matterandlackofplanningphenomenonofnormalnon-fluency—*—LOGOTheEnglishofConv—*—

LOGOTheEnglishofConversation7.6

GeneralFeaturesinexplicitnessoflanguagee.g)thisgreat…(LL18-19)in"justcouldn'tfacegoingallthewaybackagainwiththisgreat…";randomnessofsubject-matterandlackofplanningthetopicjumpsfromhealthtofreezingweather,andthentoknitting;phenomenonofnormalnon-fluencyhesitation("Ihaderabout"),slipsofthetongue("Ineverdi-Icouldnever…"),overlappingorsimultaneousspeech(asisshownwithabracketinthetext);—*—LOGOTheEnglishofConv过渡页TRANSITIONPAGE—*—

7StylisticFeaturesinTermsofLevelsofLanguage过渡页TRANSITIONPAGE—*—7Styl—*—

LOGOTheEnglishofConversation7.7

StylisticFeaturesinTermsofLevelsofLanguageStylisticFeaturesGrammaticalFeaturesLexicalFeaturesPhonologicalFeaturesSemanticFeatures—*—LOGOTheEnglishofConv—*—

LOGO7.7

StylisticFeaturesinTermsofLevelsofLanguagePreferenceforshortandloosesentencesHighincidenceofellipticalandincompletesentencesSimplenominalandverbalgroupstructureFrequencyofinterrogativesentencesGrammaticalFeaturesTheEnglishofConversation—*—LOGO7.7StylisticFeatu—*—

LOGOTheEnglishofConversation7.7

StylisticFeaturesinTermsofLevelsofLanguagePreferenceforshortandloosesentences

It’sermanintersetionofkindoftwoakindofcrossroadsandIwasstandingtheseandtherewasthisermkindofordinarycaronthemirrorroadjustlookingtocomeoutontothebigroadandcomingdowntowardshimonthebigroadwasavanfollowedbyalorrynowjustashestartedtocomeoutontothemainroadnothelorrystarstartedtoovertakethevannothavingseenthefactthatanothercarwascomingout.(From:BrownandYule1983:140)—*—LOGOTheEnglishofConv—*—

LOGOTheEnglishofConversation7.7

StylisticFeaturesinTermsofLevelsofLanguageFrequencyofInterrogativesentencesandrandomnessofsubjectmatterEdward:Soareyouenjoyingtherain?Bella:you’reaskingmeabouttheweather?Edward:Yeah,I…IguessIam.Bella:well,youknow,Idon’treallyliketherain.Anycold,wetthing,Idon’treally…what?Edward:….why‘dyoumovetothewettestplaceinthecontinentalUS?Bella:it’scomplicated…Bella:…momremarried,and…Edward:soyoudon’tliketheguy,or…Bella:no.that’snot…Edward:whydidn’tyoumovewithyourmotherandPhil?

——StephenieMeyer,Twilight—*—LOGOTheEnglishofConv—*—

LOGOTheEnglishofConversation7.7

StylisticFeaturesinTermsofLevelsofLanguageHighincidenceofellipticalandincompletesentencesA:(Have)Yougotacold?B:No(,Ihaven’t.I’m)JustabitsniffycosI’mIAMCOLDandI’llbeallrightonceI’vewarmedupDoIlookasthoughI’vegotacold?A:No(,youdon’t).Ithoughtyousoundedasifyouwere(cold).(From:Crystal&Davy)—*—LOGOTheEnglishofConv—*—

LOGOTheEnglishofConversation7.7

StylisticFeaturesinTermsofLevelsofLanguageLexicalFeaturesPreferenceforshortwordsandvagueexpressionsFrequentuseofcolloquialitemsandidiomsandagreatmanyphrasalverbsUseoflexicalhyperboleandofslang—*—LOGOTheEnglishofConv—*—

LOGO7.7

StylisticFeaturesinTermsofLevelsofLanguageFrequentuseofsomebasicprosodicpatternsProsodicvariationwithinthetone-unitFreeoccurrenceofparalinguisticeffectsFrequencyofpauseanduneventempoPhonologicalFeaturesTheEnglishofConversation—*—LOGO7.7StylisticFeatu过渡页TRANSITIONPAGE—*—

8Summary过渡页TRANSITIONPAGE—*—8Summ—*—

LOGOTheEnglishofConversation7.8

SummaryStrikingFeaturesofCasualConversationassimilationandelisioninarticulationsimpleandcolloquialwordsinvocabularylooseandellipticalsentencesingrammar—*—LOGOTheEnglishofConv过渡页TRANSITIONPAGE—*—

9OtherKindsofConversation过渡页TRANSITIONPAGE—*—9Othe—*—

LOGOTheEnglishofConversation7.9

OtherKindsofConversationOtherKindsofConversationDiscussionTelephoneConversing—*—LOGOTheEnglishofConvThankYou吴炎贤周美辰钟玉凤卢秋韵ThankYou吴炎贤周美辰钟玉凤卢秋韵StylisticsTheEnglishConversationofStylisticsTheEnglishConversatCONTENTS—*—

NecessityofStudyingSpeech1NecessityofStudyingConversation2ObjectofStudy3AnAdaptedWayofTranscription4CONTENTS—*—NecessityofStCONTENTS—*—

ASampleTextofCasualConversation5GeneralFeatures6StylisticFeaturesinTermsofLevelsofLanguage7Summary8OtherKindsofConversation9CONTENTS—*—ASampleTextTRANSITIONPAGE—*—

1NecessityofStudyingSpeechTRANSITIONPAGE—*—1Necessi—*—

LOGOTheEnglishofConversation7.1NecessityofStudyingSpeechMeansofCommunicationspeechwritingthemostbasicformoflanguageactivity—*—LOGOTheEnglishofConv过渡页TRANSITIONPAGE—*—

2NecessityofStudyingConversation过渡页TRANSITIONPAGE—*—2Nece—*—

LOGOTheEnglishofConversation7.2

NecessityofStudyingConversationVerbalActivitiesconversingmonologuingthemostbasicofspokenvarieties—*—LOGOTheEnglishofConv过渡页TRANSITIONPAGE—*—

3ObjectofStudy过渡页TRANSITIONPAGE—*—3Obje—*—

LOGOTheEnglishofConversation7.3

ObjectofStudyCasualConversationinformalinpersonaltenorphaticinfunctionaltenorspontaneousinmode—*—LOGOTheEnglishofConv过渡页TRANSITIONPAGE—*—

4AnAdaptedWayofTranscription过渡页TRANSITIONPAGE—*—4AnA过渡页TRANSITIONPAGE—*—

5ASampleTextofCasualConversation过渡页TRANSITIONPAGE—*—5ASa过渡页TRANSITIONPAGE—*—

6GeneralFeatures过渡页TRANSITIONPAGE—*—6Gene—*—

LOGOTheEnglishofConversation7.6

GeneralFeaturesGeneralFeaturesinexplicitnessoflanguagerandomnessofsubject-matterandlackofplanningphenomenonofnormalnon-fluency—*—LOGOTheEnglishofConv—*—

LOGOTheEnglishofConversation7.6

GeneralFeaturesinexplicitnessoflanguagee.g)thisgreat…(LL18-19)in"justcouldn'tfacegoingallthewaybackagainwiththisgreat…";randomnessofsubject-matterandlackofplanningthetopicjumpsfromhealthtofreezingweather,andthentoknitting;phenomenonofnormalnon-fluencyhesitation("Ihaderabout"),slipsofthetongue("Ineverdi-Icouldnever…"),overlappingorsimultaneousspeech(asisshownwithabracketinthetext);—*—LOGOTheEnglishofConv过渡页TRANSITIONPAGE—*—

7StylisticFeaturesinTermsofLevelsofLanguage过渡页TRANSITIONPAGE—*—7Styl—*—

LOGOTheEnglishofConversation7.7

StylisticFeaturesinTermsofLevelsofLanguageStylisticFeaturesGrammaticalFeaturesLexicalFeaturesPhonologicalFeaturesSemanticFeatures—*—LOGOTheEnglishofConv—*—

LOGO7.7

StylisticFeaturesinTermsofLevelsofLanguagePreferenceforshortandloosesentencesHighincidenceofellipticalandincompletesentencesSimplenominalandverbalgroupstructureFrequencyofinterrogativesentencesGrammaticalFeaturesTheEnglishofConversation—*—LOGO7.7StylisticFeatu—*—

LOGOTheEnglishofConversation7.7

StylisticFeaturesinTermsofLevelsofLanguagePreferenceforshortandloosesentences

It’sermanintersetionofkindoftwoakindofcrossroadsandIwasstandingtheseandtherewasthisermkindofordinarycaronthemirrorroadjustlookingtocomeoutontothebigroadandcomingdowntowardshimonthebigroadwasavanfollowedbyalorrynowjustashestartedtocomeoutontothemainroadnothelorrystarstartedtoovertakethevannothavingseenthefactthatanothercarwascomingout.(From:BrownandYule1983:140)—*—LOGOTheEnglishofConv—*—

LOGOTheEnglishofConversation7.7

StylisticFeaturesinTermsofLevelsofLanguageFrequencyofInterrogativesentencesandrandomnessofsubjectmatterEdward:Soareyouenjoyingtherain?Bella:you’reaskingmeabouttheweather?Edward:Yeah,I…IguessIam.Bella:well,youknow,Idon’treallyliketherain.Anycold,wetthing,Idon’treally…what?Edward:….why‘dyoumovetothewettestplaceinthecontinentalUS?Bella:it’scomplicated…Bella:…momremarried,and…Edward:soyoudon’tliketheguy,or…Bella:no.that’snot…Edward:whydidn’tyoumovewithyourmotherandPhil?

——StephenieMeyer,Twilight—*—LOGOTheEnglishofConv—*—

LOGOTheEnglishofConversation7.7

StylisticFeaturesinTermsofLevelsofLanguageHighincidenceofellipticalandincompletesentencesA:(Have)Yougotacold?B:No(,Ihaven’t.I’m)JustabitsniffycosI’mIAMCOLDandI’llbeallrightonceI’vewarmedupDoIlookasthoughI’vegotacold?A:No(,youdon’t).Ithoughtyousoundedasifyouwere(cold).(From:Crystal&Davy)—*—LOGOTheEnglishofConv—*—

LOGOTheEnglishofConversation