2018-2019学年北师大版高中英语必修四教学案：Unit11 The Media-词汇篇1（学生版）

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit11TheMedia词汇篇1____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握第十一单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。2、灵活运用第十一单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。affairn。事情,事件常用结构：=1\＊GB3①foreignaffairs外交事务=2\＊GB3②settleone'saffairs安排好某人的事情=3\＊GB3③mindone’sownaffairs/business少管闲事2.standfor代表，支持Theinitials,WWF,standforWorldWideFundforNature。缩略词WWF“世界自然基金会"。归纳拓展：=1\＊GB3①standby袖手旁观，支持（某人）Hecouldnotstandbyandwatchtheboybeingbeaten.他不能袖手旁观这个男孩被打。=2\＊GB3②standout显眼，突出=3\*GB3③standoutone’shands/head手/头倒立=4\＊GB3④standonone'sfeet独立，自食其力3.bemadeupof由…组成,构成Theexpeditionwasmadeupoftenexplorers.探险队由十名探险家组成。归纳拓展:=1\＊GB3①makeup编造，虚构，组成，化妆，和解=2\*GB3②makeupfor…补偿,弥补=3\＊GB3③makeupwithsb。与某人和好=4\*GB3④makeupforlosttime弥补失去的时间温馨提示:consistof与bemadeupof意思相同，但前者不能用于被动语态或进行时态。Themedicalteamwasmadeoftwelvedoctors.医疗队由十二名医生组成。Thesocietyconsistsof30members.这个协会由30个会员组成。4。indetail详细的We’lldiscusstheproblemlaterindetail。我们以后再详尽地讨论这一问题。归纳拓展：=1\＊GB3①inbrief简单地说，总之=2\*GB3②inname名义上=3\＊GB3③inorder按次序，秩序井然5。demandvt.＆n.要求，请求常用结构：=1\*GB3①demandtodosth。要求做某事Hedemandedtobetoldeverything.他要求什么事都得让他知道。=2\*GB3②demand+that从句（should+动词原形)=3\＊GB3③indemand有需要=4\*GB3④meet/satisfythedemand满足需要，符合要求=5\＊GB3⑤makedemandson对…提出要求6.debtn.债务，欠款常用结构：=1\*GB3①beinsb'sdebt欠某人情Iamgreatlyinyourdebtforallthesehelp。我非常感谢你的这些帮助.=2\＊GB3②beindebt欠债,负债=3\*GB3③outofdebt不欠债=4\＊GB3④payoffthedebt还清债务Weshouldbeabletopayoffthedebtwithintwoyears。我们应该能在两年内还清债务。=5\＊GB3⑤paybackthedebt还款7。beliefn.信仰，信心,信任常用结构：=1\＊GB3①beliefinsb。/sth.相信某人/某事=2\*GB3②inthebeliefthat…相信…=3\＊GB3③beyondbelief难以置信的，不可思议的=4\*GB3④religiousbelief宗教信仰=5\*GB3⑤confirmone’sbelief坚定信念=6\*GB3⑥contrarytopopularbelief与普遍的看法相反8.announcevt。宣布,宣告常用结构：=1\＊GB3①announcesth.tosb。向某人宣布某事Wehaveannouncedherdeathtosomefriendsonly。我们只向几个朋友通报了她的死讯.=2\＊GB3②announceadecision/intension/plan宣布一个决定/意图/计划=3\＊GB3③announcethat宣布=4\*GB3④itwasannouncedthat。。宣布…=5\*GB3⑤announcesb./yourself宣布(某人）到达9.delightedadj。高兴的，愉快的常用结构：=1\*GB3①bedelightedat/with/bysth。为某事高兴We'reextremelydelightedatyoursuccess。我们因为你的成功而欢天喜地。=2\＊GB3②bedelightedtodosth。/that很高兴做某事10。explodevt.（使）爆炸,爆发；激增，迅速扩大常用结构：=1\*GB3①explodewithanger勃然大怒,大发脾气=2\＊GB3②explodewith/intolaugher哄堂大笑=3\*GB3③explodewithrate勃然大怒归纳拓展：=1\＊GB3①explosiveadj。爆发的，会爆炸的n。炸药=2\*GB3②explosionn.爆炸,爆发;激增，突增11。evidencen.证明，证据常用结构：=1\＊GB3①evidenceof……的证据，证词Atpresentwehavenoevidenceoflifeonotherplanets.目前我们没有证据证明其他行星上有生命。=2\*GB3②evidencefor……的证据，证词Thereisnoevidencefortheseclaims。没有证据支持这些说法。=3\*GB3③inevidence明显，显而易见=4\*GB3④giveevidence出庭作证12。arisevi.发生，出现常用结构：=1\*GB3①ariseoutof/fromsth。（因某事物而）产生，造成，引起Accidentsarisefromcarelessness。事故往往起因于疏忽。13.blamevt.责怪，责备,指责，归咎于常用结构：=1\＊GB3①blamesb。（forsth。）（因某事）责怪某人Hewillblameyouforcarelessness.他会责备你的粗心大意。=2\＊GB3②blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人Don’tblameitonothers.别把这件事怪到别人头上。=3\＊GB3③sb.betoblame（forsth.）应对某事负责任，应受责备=4\＊GB3④put/laytheblame（forsth.)onsb.把某事归咎于某人14.attemptvt.&n。尝试，试图常用结构：=1\＊GB3①attempttodosth。试图/尝试/企图做某事Thepatientattemptedtorisebutfellback.那个病人试着起身但倒下了。=2\＊GB3②makeanattempttodosth。试图/尝试做某事Shemadeanattempttocookthedinner.她尝试着做这顿饭.=3\＊GB3③makeanattemptat（doing)sth.试图做某事易混辨析：attempt：常含有希望成功，但并不一定取得预期结果之意。try：意为“尝试，试用”，含有通过各种方法，尽力把某事做好或达到目的之意.manage：强调成功做成了某事。managetodosth。=succeedindoingsth。15。defendvt.为…边界，保卫,防护归纳拓展：=1\*GB3①defendsb。/sth。from/against…保护某人（物）免遭Ourdutyistodefendthecountryagainstitsenemies。我们的职责是保卫国家不受敌人侵犯。=2\*GB3②defendyourself（against/fromsth.）为自己辩护，保护自己（免遭…）Don'tdefendyourself。不要为自己辩护。16。infavorof支持Onthewhole,I’minfavoroftheproposal。总的来说，我赞成这个提议.归纳拓展：=1\＊GB3①inmemoryof为纪念=2\＊GB3②inhonorof为纪念,为庆祝=3\＊GB3③insearchof寻找=4\*GB3④inchargeof负责，主管=5\*GB3⑤inneedof需要，缺少=6\*GB3⑥inspiteof尽管,虽然17.concentrateon集中精力于，全神贯注于ConcentrateonthegoodthingsabouttheInternet。专注于互联网的益处。常用结构：=1\＊GB3①concentrateon/uponsth.集中精力于，全神关注于=2\＊GB3②concentrateone’sattention/efforts/…on…把注意力/精力/…集中于…=3\*GB3③concentrateoneselfon…集中精力于…18。pretendvt.假装,装扮,谎称常用结构:=1\*GB3①pretendthat…假装…=2\＊GB3②pretendtodosth。假装做某事Idon’tpretendtoknowasmuchashedoesaboutit。我不会假装我对此事的了解有他那样多。=3\*GB3③pretendtobedoingsth。假装正在做某事=4\＊GB3④pretendtohavedonesth.假装已经做了某事=5\＊GB3⑤pretendtobe+n./adj.假装…19。respectv.＆n.尊敬，尊重常用结构:=1\*GB3①respectsb./sth.forsth.（因某事物）尊敬或尊重某人/某事物Werespecthimforhiswiderangeofknowledge.他广博的只是让我们尊敬。=2\＊GB3②respectoneself自尊，自重=3\＊GB3③send/givemyto带我向…问好=4\*GB3④show/haverespectforsb。尊敬某人=5\*GB3⑤inrespectof关于,就…而言20。turnup出现，发生，开大(音量）归纳拓展：=1\＊GB3①turnup打开=2\*GB3②turnoff关掉=3\＊GB3③turndown拒绝,调小（音量）=4\＊GB3④turnout结果是，证明是=5\＊GB3⑤turnover翻过来，移交=6\*GB3⑥turnto转向，求助于例1。Legalexpertsare_____theCriminalLawtobechangedafteranumberofincidentshavecometolight。lookingforstandingforsendingforcallingfor例2.We'dbetterdiscusseverything_____beforeweworkoutthisplan.indetailingeneralonpurposeontime例3。Iamheavily_____atthemoment，butIhopetobeoutofitwhenIgetpaid。indebtintroubleofdifficultyindanger例4.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief_____youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.A。howB.thatC.whichD.whether例5.（2015北京通州高三一模）TheSmithswerepraised_____thewaythebroughtuptheirchildren。A。forB。byC.asD。from基础演练一,根据汉语提示，用所学的单词填空。Whatdidhesayin__________（解释)ofhisstupidbehavior?Thewomanwas__________（高兴的）attherecoveryofhisstolenjewels。Askhimtostopbyfora__________（聊天）。Therewasn’tenough__________（证据)toprovehisguilt.Televisionisanimportant__________（媒体）ofcommunication。Wetriedtoforgetthisunhappy__________（事)。Thebombwastimedto__________（爆炸）duringtherushhour。Themanagerreceivedtwenty__________（申请书）forthepost.How__________（痛苦的）thisbetrayalisforus!Herdecisionseemstoshowalackof__________（政治的)judgment.巩固提高一，完成句子。据说他负债累累。Itissaidthatheisheavily____________________.他向我们详细的描述了抢劫事件.Hedescribedtherobbery____________________tous.字母USA代表美利坚合众国.Theletters“USA”_____________________“theUnitedStatesofAmerica”.我盼望着能自己一个人待在这所房子里。I____________________beingaloneinthehouse.谁应该对这种混乱负责？Who’s____________________themess?一，根据汉语提示，用所学的单词填空。Youshoulddo__________（分析）thisproblem。What__________（频道)istheTVseriesWhitMonkey.We'vebeenhavingafriendly__________（争论）onpolitics。Whatisthecompany's__________（态度)tothisidea。There’salotof__________（分歧）amongpoliticiansonthisissue。Wegetlittle__________（利润）fromsellingthisproduct。Heattributedhissuccesstohisfriend’s__________（鼓励).Allhis__________（尝试）togetajobhavefailed.We’restillinthe__________（进程）ofmovinghouse.Thissoundsgreat,butisthis__________（合法的）?二，单项选择。Officialsbelievethatmorethanoneperson_____forthebigfire.istobeblamed B。aretoblame C.shouldblame D.istoblame（2015北京丰台高三一模）ThebookIwrotelastyear_____anditwillsooncomeout.printed B.willprint C.wasprinted D。isbeingprinted（2015北京丰台高三一模）—Excuseme,wherecanIgetmycarfilledup?—Therearegasstationsat_____endoftheblock。both B.neither C.either D.all（2015北京朝阳高三一模)Iwillwait_____6：30,butthenI’mgoinghome.from B.at C.after D.until（2015北京朝阳高三一模）—Whatdoyoudo，Rita?—I’maclerkinaforeigncompanynow。ButI_____Englishinahighschoolfor10years。teach B。havetaught C.taught D。amteaching__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一，完形填空.FromMondaytoFridaypeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningsand1theyarefreeand2themselves.Somewatchtelevisionorgotothemovies,others3sports。Thisisdecidedbytheirown4.Therearemanydifferentwaystospendour5times。Almosteveryonehassomekindsof6：itmaybesomethingfromcollectingstampsto7modelplanes.Somehobbiesarevery8，butothersdon’tcostanythingatall.Somecollections(收藏)areworth9ofmoney,othersarevaluable（有价值的)onlytothe10.Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworthseveral11dollars。Ashorttimeagoheboughtarare（罕见的）fifty—centpiecewhich12him250!Hewasveryhappyaboutthiscollectionandthoughtthepricewasallright.On13hand，myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.Hehasalmost600ofthem，butIwonder14theyareworthanymoney.However,15mybrothertheyarequitevaluable，16makeshimhappierthantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.That’s17ahobbymeans,Ithink.Itissomethingwe18todoinourfreetimejustforthe19ofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant，20thepleasureitgivesusis1。A。Sunday B。weekends C.mornings D.workdays2。A.give B。work C。enjoy D。play3