仁爱版初中英语Unit-5-知识总结加测试题

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业专心---专注---专业精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业Unit5Topic1重点语法一般现在时（常与频度副词never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always等连用）重点句型—Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?—Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway.—Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?—Once/Twice/Threetimesaweek/Veryoften/Everyday/Sedom重点详解1Ialwayscometoschoolbybus.by+交通工具名称，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a,the,my等限定词，就不能用by,而是用in或是on.onthetrain=bytrainonhisbike=bybikeinmycar=bycar.巧辩异同onfoot与walkonfoot“走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。walk“走路”,是动词，可以作谓语。goto…onfoot=walktoIoftengotoschoolonfoot.=Ioftenwalktoschool.同样，goto….bybike=rideabiketogoto….bycar=driveacartogoto…byplane=flytogoto…bybus=takeabusto2Comeon!It’eon“快点，加油，来吧”。It’stimeforsth.“该做某事了”，与It’stimetodosth.意思一样。3look的短语lookthesame看起来一样looklike看起来像……lookfor寻找lookafter照顾4domyhomeworkatschool在学校做作业doone’shomework做家庭作业（注意：one’s要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词my,your,their,our,his,her等）。5wewanttoknowabouttheschoollifeofAmericanstudents.我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。wanttodosth.“想做某事”，want后接动词不定式作宾语。knowabout“了解，知道关于…”。6巧辩异同afew与fewafew“一些”，few“很少，几乎没有”，修饰可数名词。alittle与littlealittle“一些”，little“很少，几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词。7Theyoftenplaybasketballorcoccer,goswimmingandsoon.goswimming去游泳andsoon“等等”，表示还有很多。拓展go+v.-ing表示去做某事，类似的有：gofishing去钓鱼goshopping去买东西goboating去划船goskating去滑冰8Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?你多久去一次图书馆？howoften“多久一次”，问频率。答语常用频度副词never,always,often等或单位时间内的次数onceaweek一周一次twiceamonth每月两次threetimesayear每年三次语法讲解一般现在时一般现在时表示：（1）现在所处的状态。Janeisatschool.（2）经常或习惯性的动作。Ioftengotoschoolbybus.（3）主语具备的性格和能力。Helikesplayingfootball.（4）客观真理。Theearthgoesroundthesun.常用的时间状语：often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday等等。行为动词的一般现在时，助动词是do/don’t和does/doesn’t.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。肯定式：Igotoschoolonfoot.否定式：Idon’tgotoschoolonfoot.疑问式：Doyougotoschoolonfoot?—Yes,Ido.—No,Idon’t.当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s或-es。肯定式：Hegoestoworkbybus.否定式：Hedoesn’tgotoworkbybus.疑问式：Doeshegotoworkbybus?—Yes,hedoes.—No,hedoesn’t.Topic2重点语法现在进行时态。重点句型Whatareyoudoing?Heiscleaningthedormitory.Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.HowlongcanIkeepthem?Twoweeks.重点详解1atthemoment“此刻，现在”,相当于now.2巧辩异同gotosleep与gotobed=1\*GB3①gotobed“上床”“就寝”Ioftengotobedatten.=2\*GB3②gotosleep“入睡”“睡着”LastnightIwenttosleepattwoo’clock.3巧辩异同some,afew与alittle“一些，有些”三者都修饰名词。some既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。Wewantsomeapplesandsomewater.afew用在可数名词复数之前，alittle用在不可数名词之前。Thereareafewbooksandalittlewaterintheclassroom.4与how相关的短语howoften多常howmany多少howmuch多少钱howold多大5Andyoumustreturnthemontime.你必须按时归还它们。Return意为“归还，回归”=1\*GB3①returnsth.tosb.把某物归还某人=givebacksth.tosb.=2\*GB3②returnto“回到…”，相当于comebackto…6Mariaandagirlaretalkingatthelostandfound.talk“交谈”，常用的短语talkto/withsb.“与某人交谈”巧辩异同talk,say,speak与tell(1)talk“交谈”，表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。(2)speak“说话”，强调开口发声，后常接某种语言。(3)say“说”，强调所说的话的内容。(4)tell“告诉”，有时兼含“嘱咐”“命令”等。tellatruth说真话，tellalie说谎,tellastory讲故事等固定搭配。7Ican’tfindmypurseandIamlookingforit.lookfor“寻找”，强调寻找的过程；find“找到”强调找的结果。8look(at),see与readlook(at)指看的动作，see指看的结果，read常指看书、看报纸等。9Herearesomephotosofhis.这有他的一些照片。photosofhis是双重所有格。his是名词性物主代词，后还可以接名词所有格。afriendofmine我的一个朋友aclassmateofmybrother’s我弟弟的一个同学10Ialsowanttogothereoneday.我也希望有一天到那儿。also意为“也”，常用于be动词和情态动词后面，实义动词的前面。巧辩异同also与tooalso放在句中，too用于句末。语法讲解现在进行时1.现在进行时表示：现在正在进行或发生的动作。2.常用的时间状语：now,atthemoment,look,listen等。3.谓语动词构成：be(am/is/are)+v.-ing形式。4.动词的-ing形式构成：规则原形-ing形式一般在动词原形末尾加-ingdogodoinggoing以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ingmakedancemakingdancing以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写出这个字母，再加-ingswimrunswimmingrunning5.现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式。（1）肯定式：Iamrunning.Youarerunning.He/Sheisrunning.（2）否定式：I’mnotrunning.Youaren’trunning.He/Sheisn’trunning.（3）一般疑问句及回答：—Areyourunning?—Yes,Iam./—No,Iamnot.—Ishe/sherunning?—Yes,he/sheis./—No.he/sheisn’t.Topic3重点语法一般现在时和现在进行时的使用和异同。重点句型Whatdayistitoday?It’sWednesday.Whydoyoulikeit?it’seasyandinteresting.Whatclassaretheyhaving?Theyarehavingamusicclass.重点详解1询问星期几用Whatday…？回答：It’sWednesday/Sunday…。与特殊疑问句词what有关的短语：whatclass什么班whatcolor什么颜色whattime几点whatdate几号（日期）2Howmanylessonsdoeshehaveeveryweekday?Howmany+可数名词的复数形式；Howmuch+不可数名词。3一个星期的第一天是Sunday,在星期几前用介词on,在具体点钟前用at.4learningaboutthepast了解过去learnabout了解拓展learnfrom向……学习learnbyoneself自学5Whatdoyouthinkof…?=Howdoyoulike…?你认为……怎么样？6—Why?—Becauseit’sinteresting.用why提问必须用because回答。7Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?你最喜欢什么科目？likebest最喜欢，可用favorite“特别喜爱的”转换。8befriendlytosb.对某人友好9Icanlearnalotfromit.我能从中学到很多东西。(1)learn…from“从……学习”。(2)alot=much“许多”，后接宾语时要说alotof也可以表示“非常，十分”。【重点知识巩固】语法知识点做题技巧：冠词：不定代词a/an用法：泛指单数初次见，每一固定整体前。【注意】：(1)a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词前；an用于元音音素开头的可数名词前。Eg：abookanapple(2)a/an可用于抽象不可数名词具体化。Eg：atime(一段时间)astrongwind(一场大风)(3)a/an可以用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前，有“每一”的意思，相当于“every”。Eg：aweekanhour定冠词the的用法：世界独一二次见，序数形容高级前；富人伤员按天算，方位乐器影剧院；普专复数表类指，江河山脉群岛前；双知年代击中脸，特指事物及习惯；名词：名词单数变复数歌诀：名词单数变复数，直接加-s的占多数。词尾若是s，x，sh，ch，直接加上es。词尾若是f或fe，加s之前要变ve。“辅音字母+y”，要把y变i。词尾字母若是o，加es的有tomato和potato。还有一些不规则，下面咱来说一说：oo常要变ee，foot-feet是一例；男人女人a变e，woman-women又一例。鹿和绵羊是一家，单数复数无变化。巧辩不可数名词：可数不可数好分辨，名词之物分两半。如每半不能叫原名，那该词可数最公平。每半还能把原名叫，不可数名词就遇到。有的名词是两面堵，可变不可数为可数。（3）名词前何时不用冠词：专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭；复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前；（节日，季节）颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。代词：人称代词用法歌诀：人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说。主格句中作主语，宾格用的是宾格。人称代词也有数，单数复数莫用错。物主代词用法歌诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。反身代词用法歌诀：反身代词莫乱用，能作句中宾表同，主语宾语不能用，固定搭配要记清。Eg：enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun玩得开心介词：时间名词前介词的用法歌诀：年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。午夜黄黎用at，周末用它也很好。At用在时刻前，past加，to要减。多说多练认真学，莫让岁月空蹉跎。表示地点的介词用法歌诀：里面、上面in和on；over，under上下方。Infrontof前，behind后，at在某一地点上。来自from，朝前to，里面穿过是through，表面穿过across。到上面onto；进入into。在旁边beside，在附近near。看图唱歌难也易，课后还需认真记。动词时态：一般现在时用法歌诀：用好一般现在时，时间状语须牢记。基本用法要记清，动作习惯经常性。客观真理和能力，有时还表将来时。谓语若为行为动，形式要有主语定；主语人称是三单，动词要把s/es添。动词若把助词用，谓语动词用原形。肯定句的现在式：不是三单用原形，是三单就加s/es，若是否定疑问句，没有be就加这个do，碰到三单加does。如把does加在前，动词就要还原形。（2）现在进行时用法歌诀：（3）一般过去时用法歌诀：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事。句中谓语用过去式，过去时间做标记。否定句，很简单，主语之后didn’t添，疑问构成也有法，主语前面did加。还有一点不能删，后面的动词要还原。肯定句的过去式：规则动词加ed，不规则的必须记。否定形式疑问句，没有be加did。如把did加在前，动词也要还原形。other，another，theother，theothers，others辨析词/词组词性意思与名词的关系适用范围other[adj]另外的，其他的不能单独使用，后面必须加名词或代词another[adj][pron]另外的、其他的（人或物）既能单独使用，也可以后加名词或代词三者及以上theother[pron]另一个（人或物）不能加名词或代词两者之间theothers[pron]余下所有的（人或物）三者及以上others[pron]另一些（人或物）【课后强化练习】仁爱版七年级下册英语半期教学检测试题单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）()1.—Wheredoyoucomefrom?—________A.YesIdo.B.I’mastudent.C.IcomefromCanada.D.It’sverynice.()2.—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?—________A.Byabus.B.Onfoot.C.Onbike.D.withcar()3.—________—Thekitchenfandoesn’twork.A.What’sthat?B.What’sthematter?C.CanIhelpyou?D.Howareyou?()4.Mikewasborn___ahotsummerevening.A.atB.onC.inD.of()5.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytothehospital?—______A.Youcan’tmissit.B.Idon’tknow.C.No,Idon’tknow.D.I’msorry,I’mnewheremyself.()6.Theplanewillleaveat______.A.aquartertoelevenB.elevenaquarterC.elevenpastaquarterD.quarter()7.—What’sthematterwithyourleg?—I_____yesterday.A.fellaboutB.felldownC.felloverD.brokedown()8.LastSaturday,wemadethecards____hand.A.ofBaboutC.byD.with()9.Theboy___brownhairisLily’sbrother.A.inBhasC.withD.have()10.—HappyNewYear!—_______A.It’sOK.B.Thesametoyou!C.Yes.D.Happybirthday!()11.Ihave___thingstodothatIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.A.somuchB.somanyC.suchmanyD.much()12.Listen!Thekids___together.A.readB.learnC.arereadingD.isstudying()13.—Howwastheweatheryesterday?—Itwas___.A.sunB.rainC.snowD.cloudy()14.—Isthereashoparoundhere?—_____A.Yes,itis..B.Yes,thatis..C.Yes,thereis.D.No,thereis.()15.Gostraightaheadandturnright___thesecondturn.A.onB.inC.atD.of.()16.There______pen,threebooksandsomepaperonthedesk.A.aresome B.isa C.havea D.hasa()17.─What’sthegirldoing?─She______abike.A.isriding B.rides C.canride D.doesn’tride()18.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Sometimes.A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howmuch()19.—What’sonthefloor?—______A.That’smykey. B.It’soverthere C.It’sred. D.There’sabook.()20.—Where______helive?—Helives______thesecondfloor.A.does,on B.do,on C.do,in D.is,in()21.—What’sMariadoingatthemoment?—She______.A.isplayingthefootball B.playsbasketball C.isplayingthepiano D.canplaypiano()22.—______doesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?—Bycar.A.What B.How C.Where D.Why()23.Mr.AndMrs.Blackoften______abustothefactory.A.by B.ride C.on D.take()24.Whynot______upstairsandhavearest?.A.going B.togo C.go D.goes()25.MayIaskyou______questions?A.some B.any C.many D.much()26.Thankyoufor______meaboutit.A.tell B.telling C.tells D.told()27.Whatdoyouthink______thehotel?A.at B.for C.of D.about()28.______ofmyparentsaredoctors.A.All B.Each C.Every D.Both()29.I’mveryglad______you.A.tomeet B.meet C.met D.meets()30.Thisis______usefuldictionary.A.a B.an C.the D./Ⅱ.句型转换(10分)1.AuntZhulivedinthebuildingnexttomyhouse.(划线部分提问)________AuntZhu______?2.Myfavoritefoodishotdogs.(改成同义句)I______hotdogs______.3.Theyknowabouthimverymuch.(改成同义句)Theyknowabouthim__________.4.Therearefourbooksonthetable.(对划线部分提问)__________books__________onthetable?5.Weshouldreturnthebookstothelibraryontime.（改成同义句）Weshould__________thebookstothelibraryontime.6.UncleLiusuallygoestoworkbybus.(划线部分提问)__________UncleLiusually_____towork?7.HewatchedTVeverydaylastyear.(划线部分提问)_______________he_____TV?8.It’saquarterpasttennow.(划线部分提问)__________isitnow?9.Therearesomebooksinthedesk.(划线部分提问)________inthedesk?10.TomstandsonyourleftandSusanstandsonyourright.(合并成一句)Youstands_____Tom_____Susan.III.用所给词的适当形式填空。（10分）Who_______(teach)youEnglishinyourschoolnextterm(下学期)?Shewants_______(buy)anewbike.She_____________(candance)alittlewhenshewasfive.Onthe_______(one)floor,there’salargesittingroom._______(thousand)ofyoungpeoplelikeZhouJielun.Howmany_______(woman)teachersarethereinthisschool?Heisgoodat_______(swim)._______(run)isgoodforourhealth.9.Look,they_____(ride)toschooltoday,butsometimesthey_____(walk).10._____(notworry)aboutthat!_____(be)abigman!=4\*ROMANIV.完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填人相应空格内的最佳答案。WangYanggets31late.Herideshisbiketotheschoolquickly.Hedoesn’tlook32thetrafficlights,sohehits(撞)a33.Thedriver34himtohospitalrightnow.ThedoctorlooksoverWangYangverycarefully.WangYangwantstogoto35butthedoctorandthedriver36himtostayinbed.“Nowmyboy,”saysthedoctor.“couldyou37meyourname,please?”“Whatareyougoingtodo?”asksWangYang.“I’mgoingtotellyourparentsandyour38.”answersthedoctor.“Butmyparents39mynameandmyteacherknowsmyname,40.”saysWangYang.()31.A.down B.out C.up D.away()32.A.at B.on C.after D.for()33.A.light B.bike C.car D.man()34.A.takes B.brings C.carries D.puts()35.A.hospipal B.school C.bed D.chair()36.A.say B.ask C.speak D.talk()37.A.tell B.say C.speak D.talk()38.A.classmate B.student C.friend D.teacher()39.A.listen B.hear C.know D.write()40.A.too B.else C.other D.alsoIV.阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分）AMr.Brownisaveryoldman.Everymorninghegoesforawalkinthepark.Andhecomeshomeattwelvethirtyforhislunch.Buttodayapolicecarstopsathishouseattwelveo’clock.Twopolicemenhelphimout.OneofthemsaystoMr.Brown’sdaughter.“Theoldmancan’tfindhiswayinthepark.Heasksustotakehimhomeinthecar.”Thedaughterthanksthepolicemen.Aftertheyleave,sheasksherfather,“Dad,yougotothatparkeveryday.Buttoday,youcan’tfindtheway.What’swrongwithyou?”Theoldmansmileslikeachildandsays,“Icanfindmywayhome.Idon’twanttowalkhometoday,youknow.”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。()41.EverydayMr.Browncomeshomeat______.A.twelve B.eleven C.twelvethirty D.twelveten()42.TodayMr.Browncomeshomeby______.A.bus B.car C.bike D.taxi()43.ThepolicemansaysMr.Brown______.A.doesn’twanttowalkhome B.can’tfindhiswayhomeC.findhisway D.knowstheway()44.Mr.Brown’sdaughterthinks______.A.hewantstogohome B.hewantstohavelunchearlyC.hedoesn’twanttogotothepark D.somethingiswrongwithhim()45.MrBrownsays______.A.hecan’tfindthewayhome B.hewantstogohomeonfootC.heknowsthepolicemen D.hedoesn’twanttowalkhometodayBIt’sSunday.Childrendon’tgotoschoolonSundays.ButKategetsupearlyinthemorning.“It’smybirthday.I’meightyearsoldtoday.”shethinks,“WhereareDadandMum?Iwanttoknowwhattheycangivemeformybirthday.”Herfatherandmotherarenotathome.Theyaregoingshopping.AndnowtheyaretalkingaboutwhattobuyforKate.Dad:Howaboutthedoll?Itlooksnice.IthinkKatewouldlikethedoll.Mom:Idon’tthinkso.Sheisnotalittlegirl.Ithinkshelikesanewdress.Girlsoftenlikenewdressesverymuch.Dad:Butshehasafewnewdressesandsomenewblouses.Oh,Ithinkshemustbeveryhappytohaveaboxofcolorfulpencilsandsomepicturebooks.Doyouthinkso?Mom:Yes.Let’sgooverthereandbuythem.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。()46.______oftenlikenewdresses.A.Girls B.Thegirl C.Girl D.Thegirl’s()47.Katehas______newdresses.A.few B.alotof C.some D.alittle()48.______doesn’twanttobuythedoll.A.Kate B.Kate’sfather C.theshopkeeper D.Kate’smother()49.Fromthepassage,wecanknowKateis______.A.intheschool B.aschoolgirl C.goingtoschool D.goingshopping()50.Fromthepassage,weca