英语八年级上册U1-4期末复习

放飞梦想开创未来电话：85283665PAGEPAGE25地址：广州天河汇景新城棕榈园1—3街会所放飞梦想开创未来电话：85283665地址：广州天河汇景新城棕榈园1—3街会所课堂评价1、学生上次作业评价：○好○较好○一般○差2、学生本次上课情况评价：○好○较好○一般○差作业布置教师留言家长反馈U1语法点Unit2Numbers必会重点词汇和短语★单词默写1.数字n.number2.指示；命令3.检查；核实4.克（重量单位）5.儿子6.国际象棋7.印度8.充满智慧的9.许诺；承诺10.向（某人）挑戓11.奖赏；奖品12.谷粒13.国际象棋棋盘14.（使）加倍15.数量；数额16.剩余部分17.金子18.代替；顶替19.认识到20.抄写；誊写21.准确无误地；正确地22.交通23.（交通）事故★短语默写1.很早以前2.向（某人）挑战3.等等4.抄写；誊写5.带…去6.不再7.用这种方式8.一年后9.发生10.起初11.为的是；以便★重点词汇讲解和辨析1.oneday有一天；某一天Oneday,LizwillfinallygetmarriedwithherMr.Right.将来总有一天，利兹最终会和她癿白马王子结婚癿。onedayVS.somedayoneday可表示过去的某一天或是将来的某一天；但someday只能表示将来的某一天。Infact,Easonhadhisthirtiethbirthdayoneday/somedayin2012.事实上，在2012年的某一天伊森度过了他30岁的生日。2.challengeV.向（某人）挑战；challengesb.向某人挑战Doyouwanttochallengeme?你想向我挑戓吗？challenge…to…在某方面向某人挑战JoeychallengedSunnytoacompetitionofcounting1to10.乔伊向桑尼挑战一场从1到10的数数比赛。3.promisev.承诺；许诺promise作动词，后可接双宾语或动词不定式作宾语Ivy’sfatherpromisedheradress.=Ivy’sfatherpromisedtobuyadressforher.艾薇癿爸爸承诺了为她买条裙子。promise作名词时，表示“诺言；保证”，常用短语为makeapromise，意为“许下承诺；保证”Ivy’sfathermadeapromisetobuyadressforher.4.wouldlike想要；愿意wouldlike+名词Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee?你想要来杯咖啡吗？wouldliketodoIwouldliketohaveacupofcoffee.我想要喝杯咖啡。wouldlikesb.todoIwouldlikeyoutohaveacupofcoffeewithme.我想要你跟我一起去喝杯咖啡。5.restn.休息Let’shavearest.让我们休息一下。v.休息Wewillrestforhalfanhour.我们将休息半个小时。n.剩余部分ThismorningDaisyatesomebreadandkepttherestfortomorrow.今天早上黛西吃了一些面包，并且把剩下的留到明天吃。6.insteadadv.代替；顶替adv.而Amanda’sboyfriendaskedwhyshecouldn'tjustforgetaboutdietingandeatnormallyinstead.阿曼达癿丈夫问阿曼达为什举就不能忘掉节食而正常吃饭。insteadofdoingTheyraisedpricesandcutproduction,insteadofcuttingcosts.他们提高了价格，减少了产量，而没有削减成本。7.enough足够的；充足的enough既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词，但要遵循“名前形副后”的原则，即enough要放在名词前，形容词和副词后面。例：enoughmoney足够的钱richenough足够地富有fastenough足够地快8.talk不介词的搭配talkto不…交谈talkwith不…交谈；聊天talkabout谈论…StephaniewantedtotalktoJimsontonight,sotheytalkedwitheachotheruntil12o’clock.TheytalkedabouthowtohelpJimsontogainweight.斯蒂芬妮今晚想要和吉姆森谈一谈,所以他们一直聊到12点。他们谈论了如何帮助Jimson减肥。9.adviceadvicen.建议（不可数名词）apieceofadvice一则建议advisev.建议；作动词时，后可接名词、代词或doing作宾语，也可用于advisesb.(not)todosth.,表示“建议某人（不）做某事”LizadvisedEasontostopdrinkingsomuch.利兹建议伊森不要喝那么多酒。10.agree同意agreewithsb.同意某人agreetodo同意做某事Doyouagreewithme,Annabella?Sorry.IamafraidthatIcan’tagreetodothat.你同意我的看法吗？很抱歉。恐怕我不能同意这样做。11.not…anymore不再not…anymore相当于nomore,表示数量或程度上的“不再”；Iwillnotloveyouanymore.我不会再爱你了。not…anylonger相当于nolonger,表示时间或距离上的“不再”；Sunnywillnotliveinthesmallhouseanylonger.桑尼以后不会再住在这个小房子里了。12.way的相关短语辨析inthisway用这种斱法；这样OnlyinthiswaycanAmandabeatIvy.只有这样，阿曼达才能打败艾薇。intheway挡道Thereisadogintheway.那有只狗挡道。ontheway在路上Daisylostmoneyonthewaytoschool.黛西在上学癿路上把钱丢了。bytheway顺便说一下；顺便问一下Bytheway,howoldareyou,Annabella?顺便问一下，安娜贝拉，你多大了？offtheway偏离正轨；脱离轨道Thetraindroveoffthewaysuddenly.火车突然偏离轨道行驶。13.sothat为癿是；以便sothat在该处引导目的状语从句，从句中常有can,could,may,might等情态动词。相当于inorderthat。Jimsonsavedmoneyforoneyearsothat/inorderthathecouldtraveltoAfrica.吉姆森存了一年的钱，以便可以去非洲旅游。14.theamountofVS.thenumberoftheamountof修饰不可数名词Theamountofmilkis250ml.牛奶的量是250毫升。thenumberof修饰可数名词Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis20.我们班学生的数量是20。基数词不序数词定义：表示数目多少和顺序的词，包括基数词和序数词两类基数词：基数词构成方法举例13-19个位加-teenthirteen20-99(整十）个位加-tytwenty21-99整十位数字+连字符+个位数词Seventy-three百位几百+and+末尾两位数（或末位数）onehundredandseventy-eight千位几千+几百+and+末尾两位数（或末位数）1，234onethousandtwohundredandthirty-four千位以上从后往前每三位一个“，”隔开，1,000,000,000第一个“，”表示千thousand，第二个表示百万million，第三个表示十亿billion，然后每节用几百几十几表示基数词需注意：几十几的十位和个位间要用连字符“-”三位数须在百位和十位（若无十位则和个位）间用and连接当基数词hundred，thousand，million，billion等前有具体数词戒者several修饰时，必须用单数。序数词序数词构成方法1-3First第一，second第二，third第三4-194个例外：5th—fifth8th—eighth9th——ninth12th——twelfth整十位数（除了ten）变y为i加eth；如：twentieth21以上只变末位：21st：twenty-first序数词需注意：A.前面通常要用定冠词theB.不用定冠词的情况：作副词时通常不用冠词；例：Hecamefirst.若序数词前用了物主代词或名词所有格，则不加定冠词。例：hissecondwife;Tom’sthirdbook前面若用a戒者an，则表“又一，再一”（无具体的范围限制）练习题：一．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词

1.

Tony

p______

to

help

me,

but

he

didn’t.

2.

His

father

died

in

a

traffic

a___________.

3.

How

old

is

your

_____(儿子),

Mr

Green?

4.

You

should

_________(核实)

your

answers

carefully.

5.

My

grandpa

is

a

_____________(

充满智慧的)

man.

He

knows

lots

of

things.

二．用所给单词的适当形式填空

6.

He

ordered

his

men

_____________(run)

fast.

7.

The

supermarket

is

on

the

_________

(nine)

floor.

8.

My

mother

promised

__________(buy)

a

new

bike

for

me.

9.

We

all

know

that

May

is

the

________(five)

month

of

a

year.

10.

He

has

more

than

three

___________(

hundred)books.三．

单项选择

11.

I’d

like

_________bowls

of

noodles.

One

is

for

myself

and

the

other

two

are

for

my

parents.

A.

one,

B.

two

C.

three

D.

four

12

____________,

you

can

work

out

the

Maths

problem

easily.

A.

In

this

way

B.

On

the

way

C.

In

the

way

D.

On

this

way

13.

I

got

a

beautiful

bike

on

________

birthday.

I

like

it

very

much.

A.

fifteenth

B,

fifteen

C,

my

fifteen

D.

my

fifteenth

14.

What’s

on

the

desk?

There

____________some

books.

A.

be

B.

are

C.

is

D.

am

15.Hello,

May

I

speak

to

David,

please?

yes,

_______.

A.

I

am

David

B.

David,

please

C.

my

name

is

David

D,

this

is

David

speaking

16.

Gina’s

birthday

is

__________the

first

of

June.

A.

in

B.

on

C.

at

D.

for

Now,

everybody,

please

turn

to

Page(页)

_____and

look

at

the

_______picture.

A

Fifth;

five

B

Five;

fifth

C

Fifth;

fifth;

D

Five;

five

18:

There

are

_________students

in

our

school.

one

thousand,

nine

hundred

and

forty-five

B.

one

thousand,

nine

hundred

and

fourty-five

C.

one

thousand

and

nine

hundred,

forty

–five

D.

one

thousand

and

nine

hundred

and

forty-five

19.

Eleven

plus

one

is

________.

A.

twelfth

B

twelve

C.

thirteen

D.

ten

20.

Yesterday

my

teacher

gave

me

_________

on

how

to

learn

English.

A,

some

advices

B.

many

advices

C.

an

advice

D.

some

advice

三．完形填空。

Charles

Dickens,

one

of

the

greatest

English

writers

1

born

in

1812,

in

one

of

the

small

2

of

England.

When

Dickens

was

nine

years

old,

the

family

3

to

London,

the

capital

of

England.

There

was

several

young

children

in

the

family.

Their

life

was

hard,

so

Dickens

could

not

4

to

school.

Only

until

his

father

was

5

of

prison,

could

Charles

go

to

school.

At

that

time,

he

was

already

twelve

years

old.

But

he

did

not

finish

school.

Two

years

later

he

began

6

.

The

future

writer

often

went

to

the

library

7

books.

He

read

8

.

Then

Dickens

wrote

lots

of

novels

all

his

life.

Dickens

9

over

a

hundred

years

ago,

but

people

are

still

reading

his

books

10

great

interest.

(

)

1.

A.

is

B.

are

C.

was

D.

were

(

)

2.

A.

town

B.

towns

C.

family

D.

country

(

)

3.

A.

moves

B.

moved

C.

moving

D.

to

move

(

)

4.

A.

went

B.

go

C.

to

go

D.

going

(

)

5.

A.

out

B.

at

C.

off

D.

up

(

)

6.

A.

work

B.

works

C.

worked

D.

to

work

(

)

7.

A.

read

B.

reading

C.

to

read

D.

reads

(

)

8.

A.

a

lot

B.

many

C.

a

lot

of

D.

very

much

(

)

9.

A.

died

B.

die

C.

dying

D.

death

(

)

10.

A.

to

B.

in

C.

with

D.

out

四．阅读理解

Do

you

know

that

fish

come

out

of

eggs

when

they

were

born?

After

the

baby

fish

comes

out

of

the

eggs,

it

eats

the

food

in

the

eggs.

When

it

is

big

enough,

it

leaves

the

egg.

It

swims

in

the

water.

You

can

see

the

eyes

and

the

nose.

Its

ears

are

hidden

(藏)

in

the

head.

Some

fish

eat

other

fish.

The

fish

that

eat

plants

have

smaller

mouths

and

teeth.

The

fish

that

eat

other

fish

need

larger

mouths

and

strong

teeth.

Fish

are

usually

dark

on

the

top

and

light

on

the

bottom..

(

)

1

.Fish

starts

as

__________.

A.

eggs

B.

fish

C.

food

D.

Plants

(

)

2

.Fish

leave

eggs

when___________.

A.

their

mothers

tell

them

to

B.

they

know

how

to

swim

C.

they

are

big

enough

D.

they

are

still

very

small

(

)

3

.At

the

very

beginning

the

baby

fish

_____________.

A.Eats

the

food

in

the

water

B.eats

the

food

in

the

eggs

C.drinks

milks

D.drinks

water

(

)

4

.While

fish

are

swimming

in

the

water,

you

cannot

see

their__________.

tops

B.

heads

C.

eyes

D.

ears

(

)

5

.The

fish

with

larger

mouths

and

strong

teeth

are

_________.

dark

on

the

top

and

light

on

the

bottom.

B.

light

on

the

top

and

light

on

the

bottom.

C.

Fish

eaters.

D.

plants

eater.

Unit3Computers第一部分：单词+词组默写复习订货n.比较v.显示器n.2.扬声器n.计算机主机n.计算机键盘n.3.鼠标n.打字v.脑n.4.控制v.昂贵的adj.极小的adj.5.依靠v计算v.速度n.6.操作v.铁路系统n.公司n.7.价格n.总额n.英寸n.8.出售v.受喜欢的adj.从事...工作没意识到依靠除...意外总计盼望第二部分：单词+词组练习重点词汇：comparev.比较;对比Compare-compared-compared-comparingCompareAwithBA与B对比例子:Comparingthecomputerwiththeoldone,itismorebeautiful.CompareAtoB把A比作B例子:HecomparedBeijingtotheheartofChina.练习:HeShanghaiasthestarofChinalastyear.(compare)this,youaregenerous.(compare)Sheoneapen.(compare...with.../compare...to...)youhim,youareexcellent.(compare...with.../compare...to...)她把台湾比作中国的琉球.(琉球:yoyo)2.controlv./n控制Control-controlled-controlled-controllingn.短语:beyondcontrol无法控制outofone，scontrol无法控制incontrolof控制,掌管inthecontrolof受控制例子：Itisoutofmycontrol，itissodifficult.Itisbeyondmycontrol,itissodifficult.Controllingthisisnoteasy.练习:(1)amachineneedslotsofhardwork.(control)(2)Ishouldmyself.(control)(3)Theythefactorylastyear.(control)3.operatev.操作Operate-operated-operated-operating重点短语:workas从事...工作用法:workas+职业例子:sheworksasanurse.翻译:他从事医生的工作.她从事警察的工作.2.(be)unawareof没意识到反义:(be)awareof意识到例子:shewasunawareofherimpoliteattitude.Shewasawareofherkindnessandsatisfyit.翻译:他没意识到这个可能性.(possibility可能性)她意识到犯罪.(crim犯罪)3.dependon依靠例子:childrendependonparents.翻译:我自己学习,不想依靠老师.我自己挣钱,不依靠父母.4.inaddition除...以外(还);另外例子:Therearemanyadvantagesinthecomputer,inaddition,convenienceisalsoanadvantageofthecomputer.翻译:这里有很多苹果,另外,还有一些香蕉.我不喜欢你,另外,你很坏.5.grandtotal总计=intotalagrandtotalof...例子:Youhaveagrandtotalof500points.Thereare500pointsintotal.翻译:你总共只有40小时.这里总共100小时.6.lookforwardto盼望;期望lookforwardtosthLookforwardtodoingsth例子:Wearelookingforwardtoyou.WearelookingforwardtogoingtoBeijing.翻译:我们盼望你的到来.(yourcoming)我们盼望去日本.(gotoJapan)我们盼望签合同.(signacontract)综合练习:你可以自己完成作业,别依靠你姐姐.Youcanfinishyourhomeworkbyyourself,don,tyoursister.2.我们一直盼望你的到来.Weareyourcoming.3.你总共得100分.Youhavea100points.4.这里有香蕉,另外,还有桃子.Therearebananas,herearesomepeaches.5.我没意识到我犯了错误.IImakingamistake.6.他从事警察的工作.Heapoliceman.7.我们一直盼望购物.Weareshopping.8.他把星星比作天使.Hestarsangles.9.电脑与手机相比,电脑更大.Thecomputerthecellphone,thecomputerismuchbigger.10.电脑与手机相比,电脑更大.thecomputerthecellphone,thecomputerismuchbigger.Unit4 Inventions第一部分：单词+词组默写复习广告n.滑稽的adj.创作v.电话n.车轮n.使人舒服的adj.四轮马车n.世纪n.乘客n.发明v.有用的adj.从...以后距离n.移动手机n.在任何时候adv.开发v.灯n.蜡烛n.白天n.灰尘n.特殊的adj.翅膀n.引言n.代替汽油n.词组自从那以来与...保持联系在白天使...不接近同时第一部分：单词+词组默写复习重点词汇:Createv.创作Create-created-created-creatingCreate(v.)—creation(n.)—creative(adj.)Createsth例子:他创作了大量著名的作品.Hecreatedlotsoffamousworks.例子:这个作品很具有创作性.Theworkiscreative.练习:他已经创作了成千幅图画.(thousandsof;picture)他正在创作一幅图画.(picture)3.他是个很具有创造性的艺术家.(artis