中考专题短文填空（有答案）

.*;;第7页学科老师辅导教案学员编号：年级：课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：学科老师：课程主题：授课时间：学习目的教学内容2019年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题五、短文填空WhatwillhappenifafamilyiswithouttheInternetforamonth?OneAmericanfamilydecidestofindout.TheyhavesentaninvitationtoaleadingUStelevision,expectingthatitwillsendafilmgrouptorecordtheirday-to-daylife___71____technologyforamonth.Whenthefilmgroupmeet___72____Smiths,theyfindthatMr.Smith,Mrs.Smithandtheirtwosonsaresocrazyabouttechnologythat___73____hardlydothethingstogether.Atmealtimes,noone___74____atthediningtablefortheirfood.〞Everyonejustrunsintothekitchen,takestheirfoodandgoesbacktotheirscreen,〞Mrs.Smithexplain,“___75____wedon’tmakeachange,ourfamilywillbecomestrangertoeachother!〞Gettingbacktothenormallifewithouttheinternetisnot___76____.especiallywhentheSmithslosethemselvesinit.Theyhavetomakemany___77____.Forexample,thetwobrothershavetodototheschool___78____toborrowbookforfortheirscientificprojects,andMr.andMrs.Smithneedtogooutshoppingbecausetheycannotbuythings___79____.Asthefamilyhavepickedupthenewlifestyle,theyfindthattheycanspendmoretimeovermeals,playingsportsanddoingall___80____ofactivitiestogether.WouldtheybeabletogoforlongwithoutusingtheInternetafterthechallenge?71．________72.________73.________74.________75.________76．________77.________78.________79.________80.________71.without72.the73.they74.sits75.If76.easy77.changes78.library79.online80.kinds中考英语短文填空解题技巧

一、解题根本步骤〔一〕跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意。注意：重视首尾句；记叙文抓故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事物。〔二〕复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。先易后难易：固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法构造难：名词、动词、形容词、副词，注意联络上下文〔三〕三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。内容：上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章。语法：语法构造是否正确无误。详细解题技巧〔一〕考虑该空填什么词性1、名词：单复数形式,所有格的用法表示某一事物，有详细的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was；最好不要根据some、any、alotof等词去作判断，以免受误导。1〕可数名词如何变“复数形式〞：a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds。b．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches。c．以“辅音字母+y〞结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries。d．以“f或fe〞结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives，thief-thieves。e．以“o〞结尾的词，一般直接加s，mango除外：mango-mangoes。f．不规那么名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,snowman-snowmen,mouse-mice,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese不可数名词没有复数。假如要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of〞。例如：aglassofwater,apieceofpaper,abottleofjuice形容词、副词：比较等级的用法形容词、副词比较级的规那么变化如下：〔1〕一般直接+er。如：tall-taller,fast-faster单音节词假如以-e结尾，只加-r。如：late-later〔2〕重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加-er。如：big-bigger,fat-fatter〔3〕以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er。如：heavy-heavier,early-earlier〔4〕双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more构成。如：beautiful-morebeautiful,careful-morecareful,quietly-morequietly,interesting-moreinteresting有些不规那么变化的，须逐一加以记忆。如：good/well–better,bad/ill–worse,many/much–more,far–farther/further,old–older/elder…Oneofthe84differencesbetweenChineserestaurantsandwesternonesisthat……IthoughtIwasthe___78____unluckypersonintheworld.3、代词：单复数、人称代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、不定代词等的用法关系代词which、that、who、whom、what、when、while、how反身代词myself、yourself,themselves、ourselves指示代词this、that、those、these不定代词some，any，all，none，both，either，neither，each，every，other，another，much，many，few，little，one……about350millionChinesesmoke.Among79,50millionareteenagers.WheneverIgotangryorsad,hewouldhelp___82___tocooldown.Herearesomeideasabout77toeathealthily.Inawesternrestaurant，eachpersonusuallyasksfortheir82foodordishesandeats83theyaskfor．MostAmericanparentslettheirsonsordaughtersmakefriendsby85.Americanliketospend79thantheyhave.Ibelieveyoucanfind86otherwaysbesidesthese.4、连词：并列与附属连词的用法1〕附属连词：引导从句。随着从句作用不同，它们又可分为几类：时间从句when,while,as,before,after,until,till,whenever条件从句if,unless,supposing,provided〔ing〕,suppose,目的从句inorderthat,sothat,that,so,lest,结果从句so…that,such…that,sothat,so原因从句because,as,since让步从句although,though,eventhough〔if〕,while方式从句as,like,theway,asif,asthough地点从句where,wherever比较从句than,asIwassoangry__79__Ihithimintheface.It’sbetterforyouto81aglassofwarmmilk82goingtobed.2〕并列连词：连接两个互不依从的次、短语或分句：Slowbutsure.要慢而稳。〔连接单词〕She’llbebackeitherthisweekornextweek.她将在这周或下周回来。〔连接短语〕Iwentandshewentalso.我去了，她也去了。〔连接分句〕并列连词有下面几类：表示意思转折的连词but,yet,however,nevertheless,表示因果关系的连词for,so,therefore,hence,其他并列连词and,or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,both…and,aswellas.YaoMingwasTang’sfavoritestar,77hiswordsmeantalottohim.Don’teattoomuchchocolate84ice-cream.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadesk82justacornerofyourroom.Don'tshouttothewaiters，86peoplemaythinkthatyouarerude〔粗鲁的〕.5、介词短语及其它固定搭配Hestartedsmoking76theageof14.Hedecidedto78upsmoking.It’sveryimportant82parentstohelptheirchildrenstopsmoking.Myclassmatesdidn’twanttotalk___77____me.Myparentsdon’tshoutatme___85____more.Thatmeanseatinglotsofdifferent83offood.Trytoeathealthyfoodasmuchas86.shehasfoundmanydifferences78ChineseandAmerican.MostChinesekidsalways81theirparentsformoney．Chineseparentsusuallyenjoyknowingmoreabouttheirchildren’sfriends86manydifferentways.In77,anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Lookaroundthehouse81agoodstudyplace.Sometimesitisallrightto80atableforyourself动词：时态、语态的变化〔二〕联络上下文1.重复出现原那么2.语境School：lecture，paper，exam，grades，playground，teacher.Restaurant：menu，soup，drink，order，bill.Airport/Station：train，timetable，takeoff，passenger，economyclass,businessclass,flight.Postoffice：parcel，package，stamp，postage.Hospital：cold，fever，pain，cough，trouble，temperature.Hotel:Checkin,,checkout,,luggage,bookaroom,doubleroom.Teenagerscangetcigarettes80,especiallywhentheirparentssmokeorshops81cigarettestothem.ButnowIcan’tseemybestfriendbecauseheisseriously___86___andisstayinginhospital.3、常见的人物关系：Husband——wifeTeacher——studentBoss——employeeWaiter——customerDoctor——patientParents——kid/childrenClassmates，roommatesShopassistant——customer态度：积极还是消极，肯定还是否认1.ManyAmericanstudentsthinkthatBisagirlwhilemanyChinesestudentsthinkthatBistoo84．2.LivinginsuchagoodfamilyhelpedLisay84tocigarettes.3.Agoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.It’snecessarytohaveitinthe78.Butsomechildrenoftengotoschool79breakfast，justbecausetheywanttosleepalittlelonger.4.ManyAmericanparentsthinkthereis82needtosendtheirchildrent0anexpensiveuniversity．It’sdifferentinChina．ManyChineseparentswoulddoanythingtosendtheirchildrentoexpensiveuniversities……5.Ifyoucanuseyourtimewell,youmayimproveyourstudy78muchwork.Here’show.【稳固练习】2019年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。LikemostChinese,Mr,Zhanghasatraditionalfamily.71heandhiswifearemiddleschoolteacherswhiletheir6-year-oldsonisapupil.MrZhang'smotherliveswiththemandhelpslook72thekids.Theyloveoneanotherandlive73happylife.YesterdaywasMrZhang’smother'sbirthday.Thecouplewantedtodosomethingto74theirloveforher.Afterabigdinner,Mr,zhangbroughtofbasinofwarmwaterandaskedhisfathertositinfrontofthebasin.Hetookoffhershoesandputher75intothewater.Afterthat,hebegantowashthemcarefully.Hiswifehelpedtocombhismother'shairslowly.Seeingthis,theboy76hismother'sexample.Hetriedtocombhismother'shair,too.Buthewasnotatall77todothat.Sohebroughtachairandstoodonit.Everyonecouldfeelthewarmthandloveinthefamily.78weallknow,respectingtheoldandtakingcareoftheyoungisagoodChinesetradition.Weshouldtryourbest79tocareforourfamily.Wemustvisitourparentsasoftenaspossible,and80timewiththemeventhoughwemayworkfaraway.Indeedfamilyisaplaceforhappiness.71．________72.________73.________74.________75.________76．________77.________78.________79.________80.________【答案解析】这是一篇记叙兼议论的短文。通过描绘张老师母亲生日那天，张老师帮母亲洗脚，张老师的妻子帮母亲梳头发的事情，教育我们要尊老爱幼。71题填Both

。词组：both..and.72题填after

。词组：lookafter.73题填a

。固定表达：liveahappylife74填show

。根据上下文意义“表达〞。75填feet。根据图片得知。76题填followed。词组：followone’sexample〞77题填enough。根据上下文意思。78题填As。固定表达aswellallknow79题填our。词组：tryone’sbest80题填spend。根据上下文以及固定搭配：spendtimewithsb.

评分标准：考生所填答案与所给答案一致，或其他意思符合短文内容要求且形式正确的答案给总分值；所填答案意思相符但形式有错，每个扣0.5分；意思不符不给分。例如：75.写为foot,扣0.5分；76.写成follow，扣0.5分。大小写错误扣0.5分。2019年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。TheGreatWallisknownastheeighthwonderoftheworld.Everyyearthousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitthisplaceof__71__inChina.LastSaturdayIwenttotheGreatWall__72__someofmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Onourwayup,wesawmanyvolunteers〔志愿者〕keepingworkinginthesun.Theyhelpedtheelderswiththeirbags,__73__photosforsometouristsandansweredpeople'squestions.Thoughtheyarevery__74__，theydidn'tstoptohavearest.Weweredeeplymovedwhenwesawthis.Justatthemoment,wesaw__75__littleboystandingaloneandcrying.Wewentoverandaskedwhat__76__tohim.Fromhisanswerweknewthathecouldn'tfindhismother.Wetoldhimnotto__77__aboutitandthenwetriedtogettotouchwithhismotherwiththephonenumberhegaveus.Twentyminutes__78__，hismotherturnedup.Whenshesawherson,shewasveryexcitedandthanked__79__withtearsinhereyes.ThatdaywenotonlyenjoyedthebeautyoftheGreatWall,butalsofeltthewarmthofthesociety.__80__everyonecanreachoutahelpinghandtoothers,theworldwillbemoreandmoreharmonious〔和谐的〕．71．________72.________73.________74.________75.________76．________77.________78.________79.________80.________71.interest72.with73.took74.tired75．a76.happened77.worry78.later79．us80.If2019年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题IamJackieLee,anAmericanChinese.Letmetellyouaboutmygrandfather'slifestory.Mygrandfatherwas__71__in1932andgrewupinapoorvillageinFujian,China.Attheageof14,hefirstheardofAmerica.Itwassaidtobethelandofgoldandpoorpeoplecouldeasilybecome__72__there.So,mygrandfathercametoAmerica.“Ihadthoughtitwaseasyto__73__moneyinAmerica，〞hetoldme.“ButwhenI__74__inLosAngeles,Irealizeditwasnottrue.Icouldn'tfindagoodjobbecauseIspokelittleEnglish.IwantedtogotoalanguageschooltolearnEnglish,__75__Icouldn'taffordit.Later,Iworkedinasmall__76__，servingtheguests,cleaningupthetables,washingthedishesandsweepingthefloors.Iwassuch__77__helpfulandhonestworkerthatmybosswaspleasedwithme.Iwaspopularwithmyworkmates,__78__.LifebecameeasierandintheendthenIenteredaneveningschooltolearnEnglish.〞Mygrandfatherkeptworkinghard,andfinallymade__79__dreamcometrue.Thingsdonotcomeeasilyinlife.ThatiswhatIhavelearned__80__mygrandfather.71．________72.________73.________74.________75.________76．________77.________78.________79.________80.________71.born72.rich73.make74.arrived75．but76.restaurant77.a78.too79.his80．From2019年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题DearAnne，Howareyou?IhadgreatfunlastWednesday,__71__5th，2019.ItwasatraditionalChinesefestivalcalledDragonBoatFestivalthatday.ThisfestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan,oneof__72__greatestChinesepoets.HekilledhimselfbyjumpingintotheMiluoRiveronMay5thofthelunarcalendar〔阴历〕,278BC.Peoplethererowedtheboatsto__73__him.Butitwastoolate.Theywereverysadandthenthrewriceintothe__74__tofeedthefishessothattheywouldstayawayfromhisbody.__75__thenon,everyyearonthisday,peopleenjoy__76__Zongziwhichismadeofricewithmeat,eggsandsoon.Inthepastweateitonly__77__ayear,butnowweregardeditasourdailyfood.Wecanhaveitanytimewelike.Haveyouever__78__thedragonboatraceonTV?Itisanotherimportantpartofthisfestival.Severalteamsrowtheirdragon­shapedboatsas__79__astheycan.Thefirstteamtoreachthefinishlinewins.IfyouhaveaplantovisitChinanextyear,would__80__liketospendthisfestivalwithus?Bestwishes，XiaoQiang71．________72.________73.________74.________75.________76．________77.________78.________79.________80.________71.June72.the73.save74.river/water75．From76.eating/having77.once78．watched/seen79.fast80.you2019年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题Nov.26,2019,SaturdayI'mupsetthesedays.Ihave__71__problem,andIdonot__72__howtodealwithit.Ihavehadalotof__73__everydaysinceIbecameaGrade9student.Ihavenochoicebuttodoit.Ioftenstayuplatetofinishitandthenfeel__74__thenextday.__75__Iunderstandthatitisimportanttodomyhomeworkand__76__itinontime.SometimesIstilldon'twanttodosomuchhomework.Ialmosthavenofreetimeformyhobbies,__77__asplayingvolleyballandping­pong.TheworstthingisthatIevenhavehomeworkonweekendsandholidays.Thelongertheholidaysare,the__78__homeworkIget.Ireallyfeelbadaboutit.Iamlookingforwardtoaholiday__79__homeworksothatIcanrelaxandhavesometimeformyhobbies.WhatshouldIdo?Ireallyhopethatsomeonecangive__80__somesuggestions.Iamsuretheywillbeofgreatvaluetome.71．________72.________73.________74.________75.________76．________77.________78.________79.________80.________71.a/one72.know73.homework74．sleepy/tired75.Though76.hand77．such78.more79.without80.me2019年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题LiMingisamiddleschoolstudent.His15thbirthdayiscomingon__71__3rd.Oneday,LiMingwalkedpasttheshoeshopatthestreetcorner.Onceagain,hestoppedtolookattheshop__72__.Hefelthappytoseetheshoesthathewantedverymuchwerestillthere.Hereallywantedtohave__73__forhisbirthday.Lookingdownathisoldshoes,hefeltsorryforhimself.Hesadlywalkedawayandthought__74__totellhismotheraboutit.Heknewshewouldgivehim__75__helikesifshecould.Buthealsoknewverywellshehadlittlemoneyforthat￥1299—Nikeshoes.He__76__nottogohomeatonce,ashedidn'twanttoupsethismother.Sohewenttotheparkandsatonthe__77__.Therehesawagirlinawheelchair.Henoticedthatthegirl__78__thewheelwithherhands.LiMingwatchedhercarefullyandwas__79__tofindthatthegirlhadnofeet.Helookedathisownfeet.“It'smuch__80__tobewithoutshoesthanwithoutfeet，〞hethought.Therewasnoreasonforhimtofeelsosorryandsad.Hewentawayandsmiled,thinkinghewasluckier.71．________72.________73.________74.________75.________76．________77.________78.________79.________80.________71.July72.window73.them74.how75．anything/everything76.decided77．grass/ground78.moved/pushed79．surprised80.better【课后作业】DearAnne，Howareyou?IhadgreatfunlastWednesday,__1__5th，2019.ItwasatraditionalChinesefestivalcalledDragonBoatFestivalthatday.ThisfestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan,oneof__2__greatestChinesepoets.HekilledhimselfbyjumpingintotheMiluoRiveronMay5thofthelunarcalendar〔阴历〕,278BC.Peoplethererowedtheboatsto__3__him.Butitwastoolate.Theywereverysadandthenthrewriceintothe__4__tofeedthefishessothattheywouldstayawayfromhisbody.__5__thenon,everyyearonthisday,peopleenjoy__6_