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暑假专题考点1名词一、1.Witheverythingdone,wefeltasenseof_______________(achieve).2.Hehates________________(violent)inanyform.3.Havingridthecompanyofheavydebts,themanagersmiledwith____________(satisfy).4.Whilecrossingaroad,youmustpayattentiontothe_______(surround),suchasthetrafficlights.5.Explosive________havebeenleftinsideacontainer.(device)6.Tomy_____________(amuse),Iforgotmylinesonthestage.7.Cryingisasignof_______________(weak).8.Redrepresents_________(strong)andbravery,whitemeansvirtue,andbluestandsforhardworkandjustice.9.Generally,_________(students)innermotivationisessentialtotheirdevelopment.10.Inthepastfewyears,thecityhaschangedalot,whichisalmostbeyond________(recognize).11.Many__________(poem)comefromparticularhistoricalperiods,suchasthepoetryoftheTangDynastyandtheverseofSongDynasty.12.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesand__________(opportunity)todeveloptheirowntalents.二、

ThousandsofusarelookingforwardtolearningEnglishwell;manyofusalsodreamofshiningonstageasactorsoractresses.Buthowaboutcombiningthetwo?Yes,actinEnglish!

WangPeihan,

①_____studentfromaYunnansecondaryschool,

②_____(give)apartinthedramaofKingLear.Theyoungboy③_____(careful)watchedthe2022filmversionoftheplayoverandoveragain,

④_____madehimbecomean"expert"inthisclassicmasterpiece.Learning

⑤_____theactorIanMcKellenasKingLearofthefilm,WangunderstoodKingLear'scharacterverywell."Sothekeypointofmy⑥_____(perform)isemotionalexpression,"hesaid.

However,theactingofaprofessionalactorwasn'talwaysahelp.Italsoputthestudentsunderpressure."Itwasimportantnottobe⑦_____(lose)inthefamousfilm.Wewrotesomeofthelinesby⑧_____(we).Itwasbothachallengeandencouragement⑨_____(use)ourownlanguageskills,"Wangexplained.

By⑩_____(act)inEnglish,thestudentsnotonlyhaveafuntimepracticingEnglish,butalsogaininsightintothebeautyofdifferentcultures.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EssentialfoodsforChineseNewYear’sEveThefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonthisSpringFestival,thebeginningofanewyearforChina.SpringFestivalisChina’s①_______(big)andmostimportantholidayandfestivalandadayforfamilyreunion.Beingaroundfamilymembersattheturnoftheyear②_______(be)avitalritual(仪式)fortheChinesepeople.TheSpringFestivalcelebrationisacontinuousprocess,③_______(start)fromthe23rdor24thofthe12thlunarmonth.Peopleoftenworshipthekitchengod,cleantheirhouses,dotheirshoppingandputupSpringFestivalcouplets(blessingwords④_______(post)ondoorframes)untilNewYear’sEveonthelunarcalendar.Inaddition

⑤_______

stayinguplateonNewYear’sEve,havingadeliciousdinnerisalsokeytotheSpringFestivalcelebration.TheNewYear’sEvedinnerhasbeenpresentedin⑥_______(difference)waysaroundChina.ThoseinSouthChinamusthaveadishoffishbecause“fish”inChinesesoundssimilartothecharacterfor“prosperity”,symbolizing

⑦_______

abundantandcomfortablelife.ThoseinNorthChinaofteneatdumplings,

⑧_______

symbolize“reunion”and“fortune”.SpringFestivalisjustaroundthecorner.Let'stakealookatsomeessential⑨_______(dish)ontheNewYear’sEvedinnertable!Dumplings,sweetdumplings,fish,Lion-headmeatballs,Hotpot,Ricecakesoradishoftofu,allof​⑩_______(they)carryaspecialmeaningofblessingandgoodluck.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Crows(乌鸦)areremarkablyintelligentbirds.Nowthesefeatheredgeniusesaregivenajob:SixcrowshavebeentrainedtopickuprubbishinthePuyduFouhistoricalthemeparkinwesternFrance.Wheneverthesixcrowsputcigaretteendsorothersmall①_____(piece)oftrashinaspecialcontainer,itoffersatreattorewardthecrows

②_____theirefforts.

Theideacamefromoneofthepark'semployees,Christophe.In2022,thethemeparkheldashowduringwhichthecrowspickeduprosesandbroughtthemtoa"princess".Itwastheshow

③_____inspiredhim.Sincethen,sixcrows④_____(raise)andtrainedtodothesamewithrubbish.Thetrainingsystemissimilartotheonefortestingcrows'intelligence,

⑤_____afooddispenser(分发器)givesawayafoodrewardwhenacrow⑥_____(correct)performsatask.Christophealsointroducedotherspeciesofbirdstogothroughthetraining.⑦_____(compare)withotherbirds,crowsaremuchcleverer.

Thepurposeof⑧_____(train)thecrowsistoeducatethepeopletoreflectonthemselves.Sincethebirdsareabletoprotecttheenvironment,weneedtocareaboutittoo."Itis

⑨_____funnywaytoremindpeoplenot⑩_____(throw)therubbisheverywhere,"saidChristophe.

答案以及解析一、1.答案:achievement解析:考查名词。句意:每一件事都完成了,我们感到一种成就感。asenseof+名词,意为“一种……的感觉”,此空用名词形式。故填achievement。2.答案:violence解析:考查名词。句意:他讨厌任何形式的暴力。此空用名词形式作动词hates的宾语。故填violence。3.答案:satisfaction解析:考查名词。句意:公司摆脱了沉重的债务后,经理满意地笑了。介词with后接名词作宾语,此空用名词形式。故填satisfaction。4.答案:surroundings解析:考查名词。句意:过马路时,必须注意周围的环境,例如交通信号灯。the后接名词,surroundings常用是一个复数形式的单词,指“环境,周围的事物”,指周围的具体的物质性的东西。故填surroundings。5.答案:devices6.答案:amusement解析:考查名词。句意:令我好笑的是,我在台上忘词了。toone’s+情感类名词,意为“令某人……的是”,应用名词形式作介词to的宾语。故填amusement。7.答案:weakness解析:考查名词。句意:哭是软弱的表现。asignof______是of名词所有格,此空用名词形式。故填weakness。8.答案:strength解析:考查名词。句意为:红色代表力量和勇敢,白色代表美德,蓝色代表努力和正义。and是并列连词,根据and后的名词"bravery"可知,此处应用strong的名词形式;且strength为不可数名词。故填strength。9.答案:students'解析:考查名词所有格。句意为:一般来说,学生的内在动力对他们的成长至关重要。根据句意可知,空格处和"innermotivation"之间是所属关系,所以此处应用名词所有格形式。故填students'。10.答案:recognition11.答案:poems解析:考查名词的单复数。句意为:许多诗歌都来自特定的历史时期,例如唐诗和宋词。poem是可数名词。根据"Many"可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。故填poems。12.答案:opportunities解析:考查名词的单复数。句意为:他们只是更善于把这些问题看作发展他们自己的才能的挑战和机会。and是并列连词,opportunity是可数名词。根据"challengesand"可知,此处应用opportunity的复数形式。故填opportunities。二、答案:①a②wasgiven③carefully④which⑤from⑥performance⑦lost⑧ourselves⑨touse⑩acting解析:①考查冠词。此处表示“一名来自云南一所中学的学生”。根据空后可数名词单数student可知,本空应用不定冠词a表泛指。②考查时态和语态。本句叙述过去的事情,故用一般过去时,且句子主语WangPeihan和动词give之间为被动关系,故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。③考查副词。句意:这个小男孩一遍又一遍地仔细观看这部话剧2022年的电影版,这让他成为这部经典名著的“专家”。本空修饰动词,故应用副词carefully。④考查非限制性定语从句。句意参考上题。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个主句,故应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。⑤考查介词。句意:通过向扮演李尔王的演员IanMcKellen学习,王对李尔王这个角色非常了解。learnfrom意为“向……学习”,故本空应用介词from。⑥考查名词。句意:他说:“所以我的表演的关键点是情感表达。”根据空前形容词性物主代词my可知,本空应用名词performance。⑦考查形容词。此处表示“重要的是不要沉浸于这部著名的电影”。belostin意为“沉浸于,全神贯注于”,故本空应用形容词lost。⑧考查反身代词。此处表示“有些台词是我们自己写的”。本空人称和主语一致,故应用反身代词ourselves。⑨考查不定式。此处表示“使用我们自己的语言技能是一种挑战,也是一种鼓励”。本句中It作形式主语,故本空应用不定式作真正的主语。⑩考查动名词。根据空前介词by可知,本空应用动名词形式。注意:在bydoing结构中,by为介词,用来表示方法、手段、方式等,意为“凭借;靠;用;通过”。答案:1.biggest2.is3.starting4.posted5.to6.different7.an8.which9.dish

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