2019考研英语十年真题刷题杀词现场版讲义

考研英语十年刷题杀词

119号现场版讲nevergetabig-firm找不到大公司的工increaseallegiancetothe提高对公司的忠serveashelpful,yetlessbiasedadvisersonafirm’s在公司董事会上充当有帮助但较少偏见的顾donatev.捐赠（都你的providesandonationor al提供竞选捐款或个人asanindirectwaytodonatetothegoodcauses事业because因causen.12目标3事业v.4引maycausemoreharmthan弊大于asanindirectwaytodonatetothegood作为一种间接的方式捐助良好的事PreviousstudiesonCSRhavehadtroubledifferentiatingtheseeffectsbecauseconsumerscanbeaffectedbyallthree.ArecentstudyattemptstoseparatethembylookingatbriberyprosecutionsunderAmerica’sForeignCorruptPracticesAct(FCPA).Itarguesthatsinceprosecutorsdonotconsumeacompany’sproductsaspartoftheirinvestigations,theycouldbeinfluencedonlybythehaloeffect.breadbribev.1买通，2贿briberyn.贿 n.，但在Thestudyfoundthat,amongprosecutedfirms,thosewiththemostcomprehensiveCSRprogrammestendedtogetmorelenientpenalties.Theirysisruledoutthepossibilitythatitwasfirms’politicalinfluence,ratherthantheirCSRstand,thataccountedfortheleniency:Companiesthatcontributedmoretopoliticalnsdidnotreceivelowerfines.中性 v.1贡献（好）；2助长（坏）；3投稿Havingchildrencontributeslittletotheglamourofcelebrity生孩子对名人的没有多大贡献whichofthefollowingcontributestolongwaitsatmajor以下哪项导致于主要机场的长期等Inall,thestudyconcludesthatwhereasprosecutorsshouldonlyevaluateacasebasedonitsmerits,theydoseemtobeinfluencedbyacompany’srecordinCSR.“Weestimatethateithereliminatingasubstantiallabour-rightsconcern,suchaschildlabourorincreasingcorporategivingbyabout20%resultsinfinesthatgenerallyare40%lowerthanthetypicalpunishmentforbribingforeignofficials,”saysonemeritn.2价值，优点；1美hassomemerit，butaweaknessis有一些优点，但缺点wherecharterschools,academiesandmeritpayallfaceddrawn-out特许学校、学院和绩效工资都着旷日持久的战theyruncountertomybeliefin词汇学+例eliminatev.排除；淘汰（人）assimilatev.similara.相似的butriskingtoeliminateitsprinteditionwouldbea但是冒着风险去淘汰印刷版是错误It“hasthepotentialtoeliminateanentireclassofpatents.”class班级，等级 aclassof一类thekeytoeliminatingdistractionsResearchersadmitthattheirstudydoesnotanswerthequestionofhowmuchbusinessesoughttospendonCSR.Nordoesitrevealhowmuchcompaniesarebankingonthehaloeffectratherthantheotherpossiblebenefits,whentheydecidetheirdo-goodingpolicies.Butatleasttheyhavedemonstratedthatwhencompaniesgetintotroublewiththelaw,evidenceofgoodcharactercanwinthemalesscostlypunishment.admitv.承认（不情愿的事）1 男哥（承认）有杂音isitanywonderthatadmittingyouregrethavingchildrenadmissionexamination让你后悔生孩子有什么奇怪的Admissionsapprovalfromthebar来自的准bankn.银行v.靠=leanbeachn.沙滩banking leanIthasbroughtmuchbenefittothebanking它给银行业带来了许多好处TheauthorviewsMiltonFriedman’sstatementaboutCSRAccordingtoParagraph2,CSRhelpsacompanywinningtrustfromguardingitagainstprotectingitfrombeingraisingthequalityofitsTheexpression“morelenient’(Line2,Para4)isclosestinmeaningmorelesslessmoreWhenprosecutorsevaluateacase,acompanysCSRhasanimpactontheircomesacrossasreliableincreasesthechanceofbeingconstitutespartoftheWhichofthefollowingistrueofCSR,accordingtothelastItsnegativeeffectsonbusinessesareoftenThenecessaryamountofcompanies’spendingonitisCompanies’financialcapacityforithasbeenIthasbroughtmuchbenefittothebankingTextTherewilleventuallycomeadaywhenTheNewYorkTimesceasestopublishstoriesonnewsprint.Exactlywhenthatdaywillbeisamatterofdebate.“Sometimeinthefuture,”thepaper’spublishersaidbackinNostalgiaforinkonpaperandtherustleofpagesaside,there’splentyofincentivetoditchprint.Theinfrastructurerequiredtomakeaphysicalnewspaper-printingpresses,deliverytrucks—isn’tjustexpensive;it’sexcessiveatatimewhenonline-onlycompetitorsdon’thavethesamesetoffinancialconstraints.Readersaremigratingawayfromprintanyway.Andthoughprintad.salesstilldwarftheironlineandmobilecounterparts,revenuefromprintisstilldecliningexcitev.兴奋incitev.刺激incentivea.2刺激的n.toreducingtaxincentivesforAmerican减少购房者的pressuren.压力somemayignoreaDNTsignalandpresson男哥继续pressonkk爬在挺身有些人可能忽略DNT信号，然后继续推andwereproudtobepublishedinthedaily并自豪地在日报setv.放置，设置setn.一套asetof一setoff出发=setout= thesamesetoffinancial办电子报纸买纸买墨买机器撸同一ofteninresponsetoasetofdaily一套日常暗商设计好了刷 早餐益达电梯益immigratev.移居入境，emigrate1 Overheadmaybehighandcirculationlower,butriskingtoeliminateitsprinteditionwouldbeamistake,saysBuzzFeedCEOJonahOverheadadv.在头上n.成本，日常开支（压着你的躲都躲不开的PerettisaystheTimesshouldn’twastetimegettingoutoftheprintbusiness,butonlyiftheygoaboutngittherightway.“Figuringoutawaytoacceleratethattransitionwouldmakesenseforthem,”hesaid,“butifyoudiscontinueit,you’regoingtohaveyourmostloyalcustomersreallyupsetwithyou.”upsetv.1颠倒；2particularlyonethatupsetstheold一日为师为 师生尤其是旧的假Ifitistryingtoupset如果它试图烦恼谷toupsetthebalanceofpowerbetweenthefederal ernmentandthe打破与国家之间的权力制Sometimesthat’sworthmakingachangeanyway.PerettigivestheexampleofNetflixdiscontinuingitsDVD-mailingservicetofocusonstreaming.“Itwasseenasablunder,”hesaid.Themoveturnedouttobeforesighted.AndifPerettiwereinchargeattheTimes?“Iwouldn’tpickayeartoendprint,”hesaid.“Iwouldraisepricesandmakeitintomoreofalegacyproduct.”streamn.小溪，溪流street大街strait海峡string琴弦streamingn.流日常政经优势何300政经legn.v.leg+acyn.遗 爷爸ParkrunissucceedingwhereLondon'sOlympic"legacy"is伦敦奥运会“遗产”失败了，公园跑成功了Themostloyalcustomerswouldstillgettheproducttheyfavor,theideagoes,andthey’dfeelliketheywerehelsustainthequalityofsomethingtheybelievein.“Soifyouareoverpayingforprint,youcouldfeellikeyouwerehel,”Perettisaid,“Thenincreaseitatahigherrateeachyearandessentiallytrytogenerateadditionalrevenue.”Inotherwords,ifyou’regoingtomakeaprintproduct,makeitforthepeoplewhoarealreadyobsessedwithit,WhichmaybewhattheTimesisngalready.Gettingtheprinteditionsevendaysaweekcostsnearly$500ayear—morethantwiceasmuchasadigital-onlysubscription.possessv.占有（人东西obsessv.萦绕（东西人）wereobsessedwithreligiousinnovations迷恋革Prettyinpink:adultwomendonotrememberbeingsoobsessedwiththe“It’sareallyhardthingtodoanditsatremendousluxurythatBuzzFeeddoesn’thavealegacybusiness,”Perettiremarked.“Butwe’regoingtohavequestionslikethatwherewehavethingswe’rengthatdon’tmakesensewhenthemarketchangesandtheworldchanges.Inthosesituations,it’sbettertobemoreaggressivethanlessaggressive.”TheNewYorkTimesisconsideringendingit’sprinteditionpartlyduetothepressureformitsthecomplaintsfromitsthehighcostoftheincreasingonlineadPerettisuggeststhat.infaceofthepresentsituation,theTimesmakestrategicendtheprinteditionforseeknewsourcesofaimforefficientItcanbeinferredfrontParagraphs5and6thata“legacywillhavethecostofprintingismeantforthemostloyalhelpsrestorethegloryofformerexpandsthepopularityofthePerettibelievesthatinachangingtraditionalluxuriescanstayaggressivenessbettermeetscautiousnessfacilitatesproblem-legacybusinesses ing40.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleoftheMakeYourPrintNewspaperaLuxuryKeepYourNewspaperForeverinCherishtheNewspaperStillinYourShifttoOnlineNewspapersAllatTEXTKingJuanCarlosofSpainonceinsisted“kingsdon’tabdicate,theydieintheirsleep.”ButembarrassingscandalsandthepopularityoftherepublicansleftintherecentEuro-electionshaveforcedhimtoeathiswordsandstanddown.So,doestheSpanishcrisissuggestthatmonarchyisseeingitslastdays?DoesthatmeanthewritingisonthewallforallEuropeanroyals,withtheirmagnificentuniformsandmajesticlifestyles?dedicatev.献身，奉献abdicatev. ourvisionsofthefuturewerelargely-thoughbynomeans我们对未来的憧憬在很大程度上——虽然不是完全统一thelengthofmilitaryuniformshasnotchangedforsome军服的长度在一段时间内没有TheSpanishcaseprovidesargumentsbothforandagainstmonarchy.Whenpublicopinionisparticularlypolarized,asitwasfollowingtheendoftheFranceregime,monarchscanriseabove“mere”politiesand“embody”aspiritofnationalunity.casual偶然的 n.情况，案例，病例；盒子Assooftenisthecase, caseisoftenAssothe 主系表主谓宾情况往往如Thelegalissuesinthecase案例are中的隐embodyv.1使具体；2embodiesoutdatedandindefensibleprivilegesand体现过时和站不住脚的和duetotheireverlastingpolitical由于其永恒的政治体Itisthisapparenttranscendenceofpolitiesthatexplainsmonarchy’scontinuingpopularityasheadsofstate.Andso,theMiddleEastexcepted,Europeisthemostmonarch-infestedregionintheworld,with10kingdoms(notcountingVaticanCityandAndorra)ButunliketheirabsolutistcounterpartsintheGulfandAsia,mostroyalfamilieshavesurvivedbecausetheyallowvoterstoavoidthedifficultsearchforanon-controversialbutrespectedpublicfigure.infectv.infestv.大批滋生 贬义epidemica.传染性的 populara.流行的（褒义词）counter柜台计算器a.相对的ComparedwiththeirAmericancounterparts,Japanese与相对应着相比，报Evenso,kingsandqueensundoubtedlyhaveadownside.Symbolicofnationalunityastheyclaimtobe,theirveryhistory-andsometimesthewaytheybehavetoday-embodiesoutdatedandindefensibleprivilegesandinequalities.AtatimewhenThomasPikettyandothereconomistsarewarningofrisinginequalityandtheincreasingpowerofinheritedwealth,itisbizarrethatwealthyaristocraticfamiliesshouldstillbethesymbolicheartofmoderndemocraticstates.downside消极upside好的某 v.声称（贬义词 声某Thosefirstfewdaysshouldbespentlookingforwork,notlookingtosignon.”heclaimed最初几天应该花在找工作上，而不是（去申领福利。”他声theWhiteHouseclaimedthatitcouldinvalidateany白宫声称，它可以使任何…无Nowthecompanyissuddenlyclaimingthatthe2002agreementisinvalidbecause现在公司突然声称2002协议无效，因为indefensiblea.防守不住的，站不住脚的（弱）defensev.防守defendv.防bizarrea.Themostsuccessfulmonarchiesstrivetoabandonorhidetheiroldaristocraticways.Princesandprincesseshaveday-jobsandridebicycles,nothorses(orhelicopters).Evenso,thesearewealthyfamilieswhopartywiththeinternational1%,andmediaintrusivenessmakesitincreasinglydifficulttomaintaintherightimage.partywith交partwith决Foronething,theSouthcouldnotaffordtopartwithits首先，南方负担不起与分inintrudev.闯入;打扰;侵intrusivea. WhileEurope’smonarchieswillnodoubtbesmartenoughtosurviveforsometimetocome,itistheBritishroyalswhohavemosttofearfromtheSpanishexample.ItisonlytheQueenwhohasp themonarchy’sreputationwithherratherordinary(ifwell-heeled)grannystyle.ThedangerwillcomewithCharles,whohasbothanexpensivetasteoflifestyleandaprettyhierarchicalviewoftheworld.Hehasfailedtounderstandthatmonarchieshavelargelysurvivedbecausetheyprovideaservice-asnon-controversialandnon-politicalheadsofstate.CharesoughttoknowthatasEnglishhistoryshows,itiskings,notrepublicans,whoarethemonarchy’sworstenemies.AccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphsKingJuanCarlosofSpain[A]easedhisrelationshipwithhisrivals.[B]usedtoenjoyhighpublicsupport.[C]wasunpopularamongEuropeanroyals[D]endedhisreigninembarrassment.MonarchsarekeptasheadofstateinEuropemostly[A]togivevotersmorepublicfigurestolookupto.[B]toachieveabalancebetweentraditionandreality.[C]owingtotheirundoubtedandrespectablestatus[D]duetotheireverlastingpoliticalembodiment.Whichofthefollowingisshowntobeodd,accordingtoParagraphTheroleofthenobilityinmodernAristocrats’excessiverelianceoninheritedThesimplelifestyleofthearistocraticThenobility’sadherencetotheirTheBritishroyals“havemosttofear”becauseCharles[A]takesatoughlineonpoliticalissues[B]failstochangehislifestyleasadvised.[C]takesrepublicansashispotentialallies.[D]failstoadapthimselftohisfutureWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?[A]Carlos,GloryandDisgraceCombined[B]Charles,AnxioustoSucceedtotheThrone[C]Charles,SlowtoReacttotheComingThreats[D]Carlos,aLessonforAllEuropeanMonarchsTEXTJusthowmuchdoestheConstitutionprotectyourdigitaldata?TheSupremeCourtwillnowconsiderwhethercansearchthecontentsofamobilephonewithoutawarrantifthephoneisonoraroundaduringancontainv. n.1内容a.2满意thattheirlearnedcontentswereoncedeemedsuitable他们的博学内容一度被认为是exploringthecontentsofa探索、检查智能的内theauthorseemstoviewlegislatorswith作者似乎认为者不满Californiahasaskedthejusticestorefrainfromasweeruling,particularlyonethatupsetstheoldassumptionsthatauthoritiesmaysearchthroughthepossessionsofsatthetimeoftheirarrest.Itishard,thestateargues,forjudgestoassesstheimplicationsofnewandrapidlychangingtechnologies.author作者thefederalauthorityovernuclear关于核问题stoplocalauthoritiesfrombuilding地方建造房authorities mending建议人‘assetn.资assessv.评价，评assesstheachievementsoffamousNBA评估NBA著名球员的成Butweneedmoretimetoassessother但是我们需要的时间来评估其他因Anyfair-mindedassessmentofthedangersofthe对这次交易的进行公正的评ThecourtwouldberecklesslymodestifitfollowedCalifornia’sadvice.Enoughoftheimplicationsarediscernable,evenobvious,sothatthejusticecanandshouldprovideupdatedguidelinesto,lawyersanddefendants.regardlessa.欠考虑的鲁莽的recklessa.欠考虑的鲁莽的recklessnessn.鲁莽endtoaneraof al结束一个鲁莽的个人消费时modesta.amodestpolicyvictoryfortheObama巴马适度的政策胜keethepayincreasesmodestbutaddingtoholidaysandespecially保持工资增长适度，但增加假期，特别是thatarelativelymodestinterventioncouldhaveabig相对适度的干预会产生TheyshouldstartbydiscardingCalifornia’slameargumentthatexploringthecontentsofasmartphone-avaststorehouseofdigitalinformationissimilartosay,goingthrougha’spurse.Thecourthasruledthatdon'tviolatetheFourthAmendmentwhentheygothroughthewalletorpocketbook,ofanarresteewithoutawarrant.Butexploringone’ssmartphoneismorelikeenteringhisorherhome.Asmartphonemaycontainanarrestee’sreadinghistory,financialhistory,medicalhistoryandcomprehensiverecordsofrecentcorrespondence.Thedevelopmentof“cloudcomputing.”meanwhile,hasmadethatexplorationsomuchtheeasier.lamea.跛脚的=indefensible站不住脚词thelamenessofmanypublic-healthnsisspot-许多公共卫生运动的不足是显而易见respondv.回应，回答correspondv.通信；呼应 通信；呼scanningone’s扫描的通信记Americansshouldtakestepstoprotecttheirdigitalprivacy.Butkeepingsensitiveinformationonthesedevicesisincreasinglyarequirementofnormallife.CitizensstillhavearighttoexpectprivatestoremainprivateandprotectedbytheConstitution‘sprohibitiononunreasonablesearches.devicen.设备devisev.设计（工业）1 designv.设计（艺术）0Apple产品thatmotherswhouseddevicesduringthe那些在实验中使用设备的母theyoftenarewhenabsorbedina它们经常被一个设备吸the“stillfaceexperiment”devisedbydevelopmentalpsychologist发展心理学家设计的“静止面孔实验Assooftenisthecasestatingthatprincipledoesn‘teasethechallengeofline-drawing.Inmanycases,itwouldnotbeoverlyonerousforauthoritiestoobtainawarranttosearchthroughphonecontentsTheycouldstillinvalidateFourthAmendmentprotectionswhenfacingsevere,urgentcircumstances,andtheycouldtakereasonablemeasurestoensurethatphonedataarenoterasedoralteredwhileawarrantispending.Thecourt,though,maywanttoallowroomfortocite88situationswheretheyareentitledtomorefreedom. 责任，义务;负担0 invalidate使无（法律）效valida.有法律1valueitcouldinvalidateanyotherwiselegitimatestatelawthatitdisagrees它可能使任何不合..的州法律无requiressolidevidenceforits需要确 证明其有效thatthe2002agreementisinvalid2002协议无效，因 caselaw判例法statutelawrule规则constitution=amendmenttheymustsortouthowtheFourthAmendmentappliestodigitalinformationnow.theymustsortouthowtheFourthAmendmentappliestodigitalinformationnow.Newtechnologyrequiresreinterpretationoftherazor剃刀factoriesshedworkerssofastthattheyerasedalmosallthegainsoftheprevious70years工厂裁员如此之快，几乎抹去了过去70年的所有获pendinga.悬而未决dependv.依靠，dependsitdepends天citev.2 n.quotaToyotaMotor‘sexperienceiscitedasanexample以丰田汽车的经验为Theauthorquotestheexampleofourancestorsto作者我们祖先的例子来展ThequotationinParagraph4explains4段的引文说ButthejusticesshouldnotswallowCalifornia’sargumentwhole.New,disruptivetechnologysometimesdemandsnovelapplicationsoftheConstitution’sprotections.OrinKerr,alawprofessor,comparestheexplosionandaccessibilityofdigitalinformationinthe21stcenturywiththeestablishmentofautomobileuseasadigitalnecessityoflifeinthe20th:Thejusticeshadtospecifynovelrulesforthenew alofthepassengercarthen;theymustsortouthowtheFourthAmendmentappliestodigitalinformationnow.wolfswampn.沼泽v.吞没swallowv.1吞；2轻信囫囵0吞枣shouldnotswallowCalifornia’sargument不应该吞下（全盘接受）整个加利福尼亚的论explosionexplodeduang2exploration勘测1explorev.探索勘测 anexplosioninbusiness-methodpatentfilings商业方法专利申请的爆Thedevelopmentof“cloudcomputing.”meanwhile,hasmadethatexplorationsomuchtheeasier.同时，“云计算”的发展也使探索变得更加容andnotenoughexplorationofthesocialandbiological对社会和生物因素的探索不够speciala.特殊的specificn.细a.具体的specifyv.具体化，明确tostakeoutexclusiverightstospecifictypesofonline将专授予特定类型的交makespecificdaily制定具体的日常TheSupremecourt,willworkoutwhether,duringanarrest,itislegitimatetosearchfors’mobilephoneswithoutachecksphonecontentswithoutbeingpreventsfromdeletingtheirphoneprohibitsfromusingtheirmobileTheauthor’sattitudetowardCalifornia’sargumentisoneTheauthorbelievesthatexploringone’sphonecontentiscomparablegettingintoone’shandingone’shistoricalscanningone’sgoingthroughone’sInParagraph5and6theauthorshowshisconcernprinciplesarehardtobeclearlythecourtisgivinglessroomforphonesareusedtostoresensitivecitizens’privacyisnoteffectiveOrinKerr’scomparisonisquotedtoindicatetheConstitutionshouldbeimplementedNewtechnologyrequiresreinterpretationoftheConstitution.(C)CaliforniasargumentviolatesprinciplesoftheConstitution.(D)PrinciplesoftheConstitutionshouldneverbealtered.TextThejournalScienceisaddinganextraroundatPeer-reviewprocess,editor-in-chiefMarciaMcNottannouncedtoday.TheFollowssimilareffortsfromotherjournals,afterwidespreadconcernthatMistakesindataysisarecontributingtothePublishedresearchfindings.“Readersmusthaveconfidenceintheconclusionspublishedinourjournal,”writesMcNuttinaneditorial.WorkingwiththeAmericanStatisticalAssociation,theJournalhasappointedsevenexpertstoastatisticsboardofreviewingManuscriptwillbeflaggedupforadditionalscrutinybytheJournal’seditors,orbyitsexistingBoardofReviewingEditorsorbyoutsidepeerTheSB0REpanelwillthenfindexternalstatisticianstoreviewextra多出加needextradosesofchemicalstohandle需要额外剂量的化学物质来处理压youwouldhavetocompleteanextrayearwereyoutoswitchtothenursingschool如果你转到护理学校，你就得完成多一年的（学习processn.1v.2Thisisthecredibility这是可信性的过thetraditionalprocessofjournal期的传统过it“controlled”thedataandDeepMindmerely“processed"它“控制”数据，而 只是“处理”它Askedwhetheranyparticularpapershadimpelledthechange,McNuttsaid,“Thecreationofthe‘statisticsboard’wasmotivatedbyconcernsbroadlywiththeapplicationofstatisticsanddataysisinscientificresearchandispartofScience’soveralldrivetoincreasereproducibilityintheresearchwepublish.”boardn.木板；董事会；bill账单法案钞票（一张纸整单词发音扁薄billboardsaysheexpectstheboardto“playprimarilyonadvisory他预计董事会将“主要在咨询方面发挥作用”talkingforthefirsttimewiththeboardofHartfordFinancialServices对付卖力！GiovanniParmigiani，abiostatisticianattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth,amemberoftheSBoREgroup,saysheexpectstheboardto“playprimarilyonadvisoryrole.”Heagreedtojoinbecausehe“foundtheforesightbehindtheestablishmentoftheSBoREtobenovel,uniqueandlikelytohavealastingimpact.ThisimpactwillnotonlybethroughthepublicationsinScienceitself,buthopefullythroughalargergroupofpublishingplacesthatmaywanttomodeltheirapproachafterpre-前primary=prime n.黄金时间a.主要的primary主要的primarily主要nurse护士v.照顾noursishv.呵护提供养分Chewinggum,onceboughtprimarilybyadolescent口香糖，主要是由的男 whoseoutsizepresenceisprimarilyafunctionof其超群的存在基本上就起着的作novela.n.小Oneofthemorenovel更新颖的观点之Themodernmind,TimParks,anovelistandcritic,现代主义的头脑，TimParks，小说家和评论roadapproachn途径，方法v.接Thewayconsumersnowapproachthebroadrangeof消费者现在接近广泛的因素的thecapacitytoapproachchallengesinfourprimary四种主要途径应对的能JohnIoannidis,aphysicianwhostudiesresearchmethodology,says overdue,”“Mostjournalsareweakinstatisticalreview，andthisdamagesthequalityofwhattheypublish.Ithinkthat,forthemajorityofscientificpapersnowadays,statisticalreviewismoreessentialthanexpertreview,”hesays.ButhenotedthatbiomedicaljournalssuchasAnnalsofInternalMedicine,theJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationandTheLancetpaystrongattentiontostatisticalreview. a.应该的应到的应付的 overduev.到期未来的long 姗姗来迟的dueto因为owe result causedalotofstudentstakeuplawastheirprofessionduesubstancen.本质0essencen.本质essentiala.本质的whatistheessentialelementinthedynamicsofsocial社会的力量中什么是必要元buttheindependenceofstandard-setters,essentialanessentialfactorin plishinganyworkinessenceassertingthatbecauseitdidn’twanttoProfessionalscientistsareexpectedtoknowhow yzedata,statisticalerrorsarealarminglycommoninpublishedresearch，accordingtoDavidVaux，acellbiologist.Researchersshouldimprovetheirstandards,hewrotein2012，butjournalsshouldalsotakeatougherline，“engagingreviewerswhoarestatisticallyliterateandeditorswhocanverifytheprocess.”VauxsaysthatScience’sideatopasssomepaperstostatisticians“hassomemerit，butaweaknessisthatitreliesontheboardofreviewingeditorstoidentify‘thepapersthatneedscrutiny’inthefirstengagev.订婚，使从事，雇佣；在一起，接触disengagev.解脱engagingreviewers雇佣评论者whoarestatistically有统计学素养的审稿人identityidentify1辨认（）；2确认（目标行动askingthatitidentifyactions要求heaskedthemtoidentifyanoriginalphotographof他让他们认出自己的原始ItcanbelearnedfromParagraphIScienceintendstosimplifyitspeer-reviewprocess.[B]journalsarestrengtheningtheirstatisticalchecks.[C]fewjournalsareblamedformistakesindata [D]lackofdata ysisiscommoninresearchprojects.Thephrase“flaggedup”(Para.2)istheclosestinmeaningtoGiovanniParmigianibelievesthattheestablishmentoftheSBoREposeathreattoallitspeers[B]meetwithstrongopposition[C]increaseScience’scirculation.[D]setanexampleforotherjournalsDavidVauxholdsthatwhatScienceisngaddstoresearchers’diminishestheroleofhasroomforfurtheristofailintheforeseeableWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleoftheScienceJoinsPushtoScreenStatisticsinProfessionalStatisticiansDeserveMore ysisFindsItsWayontoEditors’StatisticiansAreComingBackwithTextTwoyears