词汇和语法练习习题(教师用)

PAGE12词汇和语法练习题(教师用)1.Intermsofartisticvalue,itishardtosaythatonecountry’sartformisgreaterthan________.A.thatofanotherB.anotheroneC.oneofanotherD.oneanother2.Ontheonehand,Canadahasthesecondlargestterritoryintheworld;,ithasthelowestdensityofpopulation.A.forshortB.onaverageC.onsecondthoughtD.ontheotherhand3.Neitheroftheemployeesnortheboss________satisfiedwiththeprofits.A.wereB.wasC.beD.been4.Arecentoccurrencemademe_______mybehaviorinanewlight.A.reexamineB.toreexamineC.reexaminedD.reexamining5.Therearenumerousand______waysbywhichonecanmeasuretheimpactofemploymentonstudentachievement..A.relyB.relayC.reliabilityD.reliable6.Hesaidhewishedto______inthearmyduringthelastthreeyears.A.serveB.beservingC.havebeenservingD.beserved7.Pricerisingistheoutcomefor______everyoneshouldbereadyduringthenextdecade.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whom8.________muchyoumaydislikeit,junkmailcomestomostofyouanyway.A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.HoweverD.Whenever9．Mendotendtobemorerestrained______emotionalexpressions.A.fromB.withC.byD.for10.Awellwrittencomposition______goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings.A.callsforB.callsonC.callsupD.callsoff11.Thefilmwaspickedupbyabranchof20thCenturyFoxandwillbe_____inafewcitiesthisfall.A.freedB.openedC.startedD.released12.Myexperience________methatabackgroundinpurescienceisanidealpreparationfordoingbusiness.A.invitedB.persuadedC.advisedD.convinced13.E-commercehasincreasedthe_______oncustomersatisfactionanddeliveryfulfillment.A.centerB.focusC.workforceD.target14.Workingfor10hoursperweekorlessseeminglydoesnottakeaconsistent_____onschoolperformance.A.toolB.tollC.tollerD.tollen15.OnehundredonlinecoursesmakeaHarvardeducation_______worldwide.A.valuableB.allowableC.accessibleD.knowledgeable16.Videogames,hatedbyparentsandteachersastheenemyoflearning,maybegoodforkids________.A.inallB.afterallC.forallD.byall17.Schoolswerecreated________topreparechildrenforsocialization.A.inthepartB.onthepartC.inpartD.asapart18.Theincreaseduseofcomputersinbusinesshasbeen_______byacostlyincreaseincomputercrime.A.accompaniedB.disappointedC.matchedD.witnessed19.TheUnitedStatestodayisnolongerconsidereda"meltingpot"societybymanyofitsresidents_________,manypeopleprefertheterm"saladbowl."A.MoreoverB.MoreoftenC.TrulyspeakingD.Instead20.Sometimesexpensivedrugsorothertreatmentscanbeeconomical______.A.atlonglast B.inthelongwayC.inthelongrun D.atlonglength21.Duringtheheavystormlastweek,wehadtotake__________underaflyover.A.shade B.shelter C.shadow D.shield22.Thethreemenwereassignedjobsaccordingtotheir_________abilities.A.respectful B.respectable C.respective D.respecting23.Scientistshavediscoveredthatmanyanimalsseemtobehighly_________tovarioussignalsassociatedwithearthquakes.A.sensible B.sensual C.sentimental D.sensitive24.ThelostcaroftheJohnson’swasfound__________inthewoodsoftheexpressway.A.vanished B.scattered C.rejected D.abandoned25.Ourguestswillbeguidedtosafety_________fire.A.asaresultof B.incaseof C.inthesenseof D.forthesakeof26.Weconcludethatstudentsshould________worknomorethan10hoursperweekiftheywanttobesuccessfulinschool.A.resortin B.resortto C.resolvein D.resolveto27.Theteacheraskedme__________ustofinishwritingthecomposition.A.howlongwouldittake B.howlongitwouldtakeC.howsoonwouldittake D.howsoonitwouldtake28.Itwasthethirdtimethevillagers_________interviewedbytheradiostation.A.havebeen B.hadbeen C.were D.are29.Mrs.Whitebecameateacherin1990.She_________fortwentyyearsbynextsummer.A.willteach B.wouldhavetaught C.hasbeenteaching D.willhavetaught30.All__________isanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.A.thatyouneed B.whatyouneed C.whichyouneed D.thingsyouneed31.Thisphoto____meofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago.A.remindsB.recalls C.retells D.remembers32.Thestudentwas______fromschoolbecauseheturnedinatermpaperwiththepurchasereceiptforitstillinsidethepagesA.expel B.toexpelC.expelledD.expelling33.Wouldyouplease_theTValittleThechildrenaredoingtheirhomework.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turnupD.turndown34.Fewhousesinthisdistrict____theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled.A.lasted B.survived C.deserved D.passed35.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall_____.A.givenaway B.keptaway C.takenup D.usedup36.Weareatyourservice.Don’t____toturntousifyouhaveanyproblems.A.beg B.hesitate C.desire D.seek37.Mybossdidnot_____fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice.A.lookout B.lookaround C.lookdown D.lookup38.Ilo______.A.joy B.anxiety C.sorrow D.anger39.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto_____morecustomers.A.join B.attract C.stick D.transfer40.——WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

——Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe____ofourlittlekid.A.order B.sight C.reach D.touch41.Herman’ssuccessis_____hishardworkandhisacademicability.A.usedto B.equalto C.dueto D.closeto42.Thebooksellercannotgetenoughbooksto_____theneedsoftheircustomers.A.make B.please C.fill D.meet43.——Helookssoyoung!——Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis_____45.A.actually B.basically C.accordingly D.entirely44.Parentshave____theirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows.A.expressed B.accepted C.complained D.expected45.ItwasThomasEdisonthat_______theelectriclamp.A.invented B.discovered C.designed D.developed46.Thedoctorssuccessfullycompleteda20houroperationto_____theone-year-oldtwinsatthehead.A.isolate B.separate C.divide D.remove47.In_____Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents.A.traditional B.historic C.remote D.initial48.Wedecidedtoleavethewaitressabig_______becauseherservicewasexcellent.A.bill B.money C.fare D.tip49.Experimentsshowthatdifferenttemperatureshavedifferent____onhumanfeelings.A.results B.troubles C.endings D.effects50.Aspopulationincreases,______.A.industrialoutputalsodoesB.asindustrialoutputdoesC.industrialoutputdoesto D.sodoesindustrialoutput51.Themotheraskedtheboystoput_____everythingin_orderbeforetheylefttheroom.A.the;a B.an;the C./;a D./;/52.——Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic——Ionlylikesports.A.Each B.Either C.Neither D.Both53.I’mtryingtobemore______whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed.A.economy B.economic C.economical D.economics54.Don’tgetoffthebus______ithasstoppedcompletely.A.until B.when C.if D.since55._____doesittakeyoutowashallthedishes?

A.Howoften B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howfast56._____allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless.A.Because B.Owingto C.With D.Butfor57.Itisherbeautifuleyes_____attractmostofthefans.A.that B.which C.what D.who58.It’sthekindofstory_____wethinkofasmyth.A.what B.this C.that D.it59.Itis_____frommyschooltotherailwaystation.A.two-hourswalk B.two-hour’swalk C.two-hourwalk D.atwo-hourwalk60.It’snotagoodhabittoleaveyourwork_____.A.donehalf B.halfdone C.ahalfdone D.doneahalf61.______,Icannotspareanytimetoreadit.A.HoweveramusingthestoryisB.HoweverthestoryisamusingC.NomatteramusingthestoryisD.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing62.Hislittlecarisn’t_____forfivepeople.A.enoughbig B.bigenough C.asenoughbig D.sobigenough63.Hewas_____enoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob.A.sensible B.sensitive C.sensational D.sensual64.Anewhousewillhavebeenbuilthere_____.A.inthisyear B.foroneyear C.bytheendoftheyear D.duringthelastyear65.Itwasalreadyteno’clockintheevening______wearrivedatthehotel.A.since B.while C.that D.when66.Hisfirstnovelwasafailure,______.A.hissecondnovelwaseitherB.sowashissecondnovelC.neitherwashissecondnovelD.sohissecondnovelwas67.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,____effectscanstillbefeltnow.A.which B.whose C.what D.that68.____youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit.A.Nomatterhow B.Whenever C.Nomatterwhat D.Wherever69.Withmalefriends,itseemedimpossibletoexpresscaringfeelings_____deepthefriendshipwas.A.Nomatterhow B.Whenever C.Nomatterwhat D.Wherever70.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel____.A.tostayin B.tobestaying C.whichtostayD.wheretostayin71.Testingstudentsbyexaminationshaslongbeenregardedasareliablewayto_______students’ability.A.access B.accept C.assess D.assert72.Unemploymenthascomedownslightly,butthisdoesnot______thefactthatitisstillamajorproblem.A.alert B.alterC.alarm D.altar73.Ifyoupromiseyouwon’t______myname,Iwilltellyouthetruestory.A.discuss B.revealC.frustrate D.facilitate74.Hesuddenlybecame_______thathewastheonlypersonwhowasn’tdressedformallyatthereception.A.conscious B.consciously C.conscience D.conscientiousness75.Themanbreathedasignof______whenhewastoldthateverythinghadarrivedingoodcondition.A.receive B.relieveC.relief D.release76.Thetroops_______tothenearbyhillswhentheyrealizedthattheycouldnotwin..A.treat B.treated C.retreat D.retreated77.Themajordecidedto_______hisspeechinordertoleaveenoughtimeforhisaudiencetoraisequestions.A.contract B.contrastC.condense D.condenser78.Youcancounthowmanystudentspassedanexam,butpsychologicalandemotionalfeelingscannotbe_______measured.A.precisely B.precise C.preciously D.precious79.Itisthedevelopmentstrategyofthecompanyto______itsoverseasexpansioninordertotakeasliceoftheworldmarket.A.access B.accelerateC.assess D.accelerator80.Thereisarealneedto______academicachievementinschoolsandhelpwiththedevelopmentofastudent’soverallcharacter.A.boob B.bootC.boost D.boom答案解析：1.析：A。重点考查that作代词的用法。比较级结构中，用that指代进行比较的同一事物或现象。2.析：D。固定搭配。由句竟可知，对加拿大的两方面进行对比描述。固定结构为ontheonehand,ontheotherhand.BookI,Unit6,P147，Para.3,Line13.析：B。语法规则。根据临近原则，答案选B。4.析：A。make,使役动词，固定用法“makesbdosth”BookI,Unit8,P208，Para.4,Line1。5.析：D。词义辨析。reliability“可靠性;可靠;信度”;reliable,“可靠的;可信赖的;真实可信的”。BookI,Unit6,P147，Para.1,Line1。6.析：C。时态判断。Serve与army搭配时，表“服役”意义，又因为小句的时间状语为during引导的介词词组，故时态用完成进行时态，表示“他”一种虚拟的愿望，即三年里一直在部队服役。7.析：A。定语从句引导词的选择。因空白处所需引导词前有介词for，故可直接排除C项。B与D项与介词for在此题中均无法搭配。8.析：C。依据题意，选择可表程度的让步转折副词。9.析：B。berestrainedfrom“受制于”；berestrainedwith,“约束”。BookI,Unit8,P209，Para.6,Line6。10.析：A。近义词组辨析。Callfor表“要求，需要”，callon表“拜访，号召”，callup表“召集，动员，提出”，calloff表“取消，转移走……”。11.析：D。词义辨析。（消息、电影等）发行、公布等，需用选项D。12.析：D。词义辨析。依据原意，“我的经验令我确信……”13.析：B。词义辨析。本题需考生首先识解customersatisfaction与deliveryfulfillment两个词组之意，分别为“顾客满意度”和“物流配送”。故应选B，表“提高了在……的关注”，常与介词on搭配。14.析：B。固定短语takeatollon.。BookI,Unit6,P147，Para.3,Line2.15.析：C。词义辨析。根据原意，“100门网络课程，使得在世界范围内接受哈佛教育成为可能”。16析：B。词组辨析。根据原意，“作为学习的对立面，为家长与教师所憎恨的视频游戏，对孩子们而言终究还是有好处的。”17析：C。词组辨析。根据原意，“学校的建立，在某种程度上是为孩子们的社会化而准备。”18析：A。词义辨析。根据原意，“继商务中不断提高的电脑应用而来的是代价高昂的电脑犯罪的增长。”19析：D。很明显原题中前后表示转折对比，故选D。即“许多美国人如今不再视美国为“熔炉”，而是更倾向于“色拉盘”这个说法。”20.析：C。inthelongrun，“长期;长远;从长远观点来看”此句译文：”有时昂贵的药物或其他治疗方法从长远来看可能是比较划算的”。21.析：B.词义辨析。根据原意，“上周风暴来临时，我们不得不在天桥下躲避。”22.析：C.词义辨析。根据原意，“三个人根据他们彼此或各自的能力分配工作”。23.析：D词义辨析。“对……敏感的”，应表达为besensitiveto，为固定结构。24.析：D.语法结构辨析兼词义辨析。根据四选项，本题考生需先判断出空格处所填成分为补语，然后再进行词义辨析，根据原意“约翰逊丢失的汽车被发现抛弃在高速公路边上的丛林里。”其中选项C，本身表达的程度比较正式，其基本含义表“拒绝”之意。而选项D，则常指被抛弃的客观事物，或形成的客观事实。25.析：B.词组辨析。根据原意，“客人们将被带往安全的地方，如果发生火灾的化。”26.析：D.考察短语resolveto。BookI,Unit6,P149，Para.9,Lastsentence.27.析：B.句式结构辨析。宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，故排除A与C。其次选择引导词，根据原意，指教师问我写完作文要花费多长时间，故选B。28.析：B.固定结构的时态搭配考查。但事实对于itis/was+first/second/last……time+that从句结构，特别是个考查that从句中的时态应用时，语言学界在存在争议的。传统观点认为，如果是itis……式，则that从句中用现在完成时；如果是itwas……式，则用过去完成时态。但是也有学者引用BNC（英国国家语料库）的真实语句证明，事实并非如此。That从句中的具体时态其实比较灵活，相对取决于原句意的理解。就本题而言，“村民被电台采访已经是第三次了”，从语义上分析，B项更合适。29.析：D.时态考查。本题考查两种时态的结合。Nextsummer与将来时搭配，而介词by引导的介词词组做状语，则又常与完成时态搭配，故选D。30.析：A.定语从句。当all做先行词，其后的定语从句引导词为that，且that不可省略。31.析：词义辨析。根据原意，“照片令我想起了多年前我在农场工作的日子。”32.析：考察单词expel.BookI,Unit7,P177，Para.1,Line6.33.析：词组辨析。考生在B与D项中易误选。根据题意，对方委婉地要求正在观看电视者把音量调低一些，因此选D。而B项则指完全关闭。34.析：词义辨析。根据原意，“这个地区没有几所房子经受住这场可怕的地震，许多人们在地震中死去。”35.析：词组辨析。根据原意，“我们竭力找一张七人桌，但它们全被占满了。”36.析：词义辨析。根据原意，“我们正为您服务。如果有任何问题请立即联系我们。”“立即”可转译为“去做……不要犹豫。”37.析：词组辨析。根据原意，“当我进入他办公室时，老板没有抬头。”38.析：词义辨析。本题的选择可直接用排除法，阅读原题得知，我退休后生活一直处于一种积极的状态，故可直接选A。39.析：词义辨析。根据原意，“公司正以一场新的广告活动来吸引更多的顾客”。40.析：词义辨析。本题考生可能会在C与D项之间误选。Outoftouch是指“失去联系”，而outofreach则指“够不着”，故C项合适。41.析：词组辨析。根据原意，“赫尔曼的成功是缘于他的刻苦与学习能力。”故C项合适。42.析：词义辨析。根据原意，“销售商没有太多的书满足顾客的需求。”，故选D。43.析：词义辨析。根据原意，“他看起来很年轻。我同意你的观点。他看起来30岁，但实际上已经45了。”44.析：词义辨析。根据原意，“家长们对孩子们表演中的暴力，表达了担忧。”，故A合适。45.析：词义辨析。本题首先注意强调句式的运用，其次进行词义辨析。根据原意，“正是爱迪生发明了电灯。”46.析：词义辨析。根据原意，“医生们用20小时成功地对一对一岁大的双胞胎进行了头部分离手术。”其中选项A表示“使隔离，使绝缘”之意。47.析：词义辨析。根据原意，“在中国传统文化中，子女婚姻经常由其父母来决定。”48.析：词义辨析。这四个选项均与“钱”有关，但只有选项D表“小费”之意，根据原题，“我们决定给这位女服务员小费，因为她服务太棒了。”49.析：词义辨析。根据原意，“实验表明，不同的温度对人们的情感会造成不同的影响或效果。”故选D。50.析：so,“也”，用于倒装结构。51.析：冠词的搭配问题。Everything作为不定代词，前面不加任何冠词；inorder则为固定表达，意为“井然有序；整齐”。52.析：词义辨析。对两者之间的任何一项进行否定时，用neither。53.析：C.词义辨析。economic与economical的异同在于，两者均可表示“经济的”，其区别可简单地概括为：前者主要与“财政”有关，后者主要与“节约”有关。如：Theboyleftschoolforeconomicreasons.男孩因经济原因而缀学。Torentahouseismoreeconomicalthantobuyone.租房比买房更经济。结合原意，故选项C合适。54.析：固定结构考查。Not……until……表“直到……才……”之意。55.析：词义辨析。本题旨在考查引导词的选择，根据原意，只有D项合适，即“你多快可以洗完所有的碟子”56.析：固定语法结构考查。本题旨在考查with引导的独立主格结构，作状语。尽管A项与B项也可指原因，但A项后面跟