2021年浙江省绍兴市柯桥区中考一模英语试卷

…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page2626页，总=sectionpages2626页第=page2525页，总=sectionpages2626页绝密·启用前2021年浙江省绍兴市柯桥区中考一模英语试卷题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、完型填空1.IrecentlyreadaboutagirlnamedHopeElizabethStout.Afterlearningmoreaboutherlife,Igotthe_________thatnowondershehadbeennamed“Hope”.

InJune2003,Stoutwasverymuchlikeanyother12-year-oldgirl.Shewas_________herfamily’snextbeachtrip.Butasuddenpaininherkneechangedeverything.Shehadbonecancer(骨癌).Stoutbegantoreceivepainful_________.Sheneverlosthopeandbelievedthatintheend,shewouldbeableto_________cancer.Butthetreatmentsdidlittletostopthediseasefromspreading.ByNovember,shewasforcedtouseawheelchair.Then,something_________happened.Itchangedmanylives.InNovember2003,theMake-A-Wish(MAW)foundation(基金会)intheUS,_________Stoutandtoldthegirlshecouldhaveanythingshewanted.Stoutthoughtforafewminutesandthenanswered,“Iamstill_________.IhavebeentoDisneyWorldandswumwithdolphinsinMexico.Iwenttothebeachallthetime.Well,_________wishistoletthekids’wishesonyourwaitinglistcometrue—all155ofthemare_________.”Itwas__________forMAWtomeetStout’swish—itwouldcostnearly$750,000.__________,itsprangintoaction.Newspapers,radioandTVstations__________thestory.Alocalcompanygottheballrollingwitha$25,000donation(捐赠).__________,Stoutdidn’tlivetoseethehappyendingofthisstory.ShepassedawayonJanuary4,2004.Afterher__________,donationspouredintotheMAWofficeevenfaster.OnJanuary16,MAW__________announcedthattheyhadraised$1,116,000—enoughtomeetall155wishes.Finally,Stout’swishcametrue.(1)

A．saying

B．excuse

C．plan

D．feeling

(2)

A．forgetting

B．performing

C．expecting

D．taking

(3)

A．reports

B．treatments

C．suggestions

D．stories

(4)

A．accept

B．discover

C．beat

D．know

(5)

A．magical

B．harmful

C．meaningless

D．humorous

(6)

A．warned

B．visited

C．refused

D．ordered

(7)

A．smart

B．lucky

C．nervous

D．honest

(8)

A．your

B．his

C．her

D．my

(9)

A．inpublic

B．insilence

C．inpeace

D．inneed

(10)

A．simple

B．convenient

C．difficult

D．correct

(11)

A．Instead

B．However

C．Besides

D．Then

(12)

A．shared

B．wrote

C．printed

D．repeated

(13)

A．Directly

B．Quickly

C．Secretly

D．Sadly

(14)

A．trip

B．effort

C．death

D．decision

(15)

A．clearly

B．rudely

C．bravely

D．worriedly评卷人得分二、阅读理解Imaginehavingsomethingthatyoulovedsomuch.Imaginewhatitwouldfeellikelosingit.Whilethatonemaybesomethingassimpleasadoll,youwouldstillfeelveryupset,butyoucouldreplace(代替)itwithanewone.Nowimagineyoudependonsomethingtoliveon,butyouloseitandnothingcanreplaceit.Thatiswhatitwouldbelikeifwelostthenaturalenvironmentaroundus.Firstly,Ibelievetheenvironmentshouldbeprotectedbecauseitsupportshumanlife.Oneofthelargestexamplesisthatwegetallofourfoodanddrinksintheenvironment.Iftheenvironmentweretobedestroyed,thenthehumanswouldbeoverinmonths.ScientistshaveyettofindanotherplanetwithsimilarconditionstoEarth,andifitisfound,wedon’thavethetechnologytogettothatplanetontime.Secondly,Ibelievethattheenvironmentservesasanamazingeducationaltoolforstudents.WhenIwasinsecondgrade,Ihadagreatinterestinanimals.WhenwehadafieldtriptotheDaggerwingNatureCenter,Iwasreallyamazed.Therewasabridgetogettothemainbuilding,andunderthebridgewasasmallswamp(沼泽)withturtles,fish,andmypersonalfavorite,alligators(钝吻鳄).IwassosurprisedthatIalmostranintothetourguide.Wewalkedintothebuildingsandsawdifferentanimalsintheirhabitats.Iwassoinspiredbythisvisit.Sixyearslater,Ihavetakenananimalbehaviorclassforthreeweeks.Meetingsbychancewiththeenvironmentcaninspirepeople.Inaword,theenvironmentissovaluablebecauseitcan’tbereplaced.2.Thefirsttwoparagraphsarewrittento_______.

A．offerasuggestion

B．showdifferences

C．leadintothetopic

D．describeaprocess

3.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout_______.

A．theenvironmentkeepsusalive

B．thehumanswilldisappearsoon

C．scientistshavefoundanotherplanet

D．technologyhelpsprotecttheenvironment

4.Duringthefieldtrip,thewriter_______.

A．feltexcitedaboutwhathesaw

B．tookanimalclassesforthreeweeks

C．wastooscaredtoseetheanimals

D．wasworriedaboutthetourguide

5.Thewritermainlytellsusthat_______.

A．whatpeoplecandotostoppollution

B．whytheenvironmentissoimportant

C．howpeopleshouldprotecttheanimals

D．whichplanetcanreplaceEarthInthecomingsummerholiday,weofferallkindsofinterestingandexcitingactivities.Youcancall1-800-987-9852toorderortoaskformoreinformation.

SchlitterbahnWaterparkSchlitterbahnWaterpark,thenumberonewaterparkintheStateofTexas,isdesignedtogiveyourwholefamilyacoolplacetorelaxcompletely.

►Mostguestsspendabout4to10hoursatthepark.

►Properforallages.

►Availabletodisabledpeople.

►Greatrestaurantsandgiftshops.GrandHistoricCityTourWithaGrandHistoricCityTour,guestsaresuretohaveanamazingtimediscoveringeverythingthattheareahastooffer.StartoneofthesetourswiththewholefamilytocreatesomenewmemoriesintheTexasHillCountry.Eachtourofferssomethingspecialandtakesplaceinacomfortablebus.

►Eachtourlastsabout4hours.

►Properforallages.SeaWorldSanAntonioYoucandiscoverthefascinatingsealifeinSeaWorldSanAntonio,whereinterestingrides,excitingmomentstocomeacrosssomeoftheworld’smostamazinganimalsarealwaysrightaroundthecorner.

►Mostguestsspend1or2fulldaysinthepark.

►Properforyoungchildren.

►Greatgiftshops.

6.ThemostspecialaboutSchlitterbahnWaterparkisthat_______.

A．ithaswonderfulgiftshops

B．itisspecialforyoungchildren

C．itoffersinterestingrides

D．itisgoodfordisabledpeople

7.Thetouristscan_______intheSeaWorldSanAntonio.

A．goforaswim

B．watchseaanimals

C．takeabustour

D．enjoyhistoricalmovies

8.Thepurposeofthetextisto_______.

A．describethenumberoneparksinthecity

B．showhowtomakeasummerholidayplan

C．raisethereaders’interestsintheseactivities

D．sharethewriter’sexperienceinvisitingtheplacesTherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.ButtheInternethasdonemuchmoreforpeoplethansimplymakelifemoreconvenient.

JanTchamani,anEnglishteacherintheUK,suddenlydevelopedaseriousillnessandhadtostopherjob.Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstayedathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.Afterawhile,shediscoveredthatsurfingtheInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.Shecouldlistentomusic,watchfilms,playgames,andlearnabouttheworld.Shealsojoinedanonlinegroupwhereshecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportandadvicefromothers.SherealizedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasmakingpeoplecloser.ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.Sheandherfriendsnoworganizeeventsandcollectmoneytopayforprivateteachers.Manypeoplehavebeenhelpedbytheclub.A59-year-oldmanlearnthowtoapplyforworkonlineandfoundagreatjob.Nowthatheworksandcantakecareofhimself.A61-year-oldwomanwhowaslivingalonehasstartedasmallonlinecompanytogetherwithtwofriends.Shenolongerfeelslonely.JanhasstartedtakingonlineclassestolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesocietybetter.Shebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttoknowhowtousenewtechnology.Hernextgoalistostartacharitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries.Jan’slifehasbeengreatlyimprovedbytheInternet.“Whenyougothroughhardtimes,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges,”Jansays.“Thinkingaboutotherpeople’ssituationsinspiredmetoofferhelp.”9.Fromthepassage,weknowthatJanTchamani_______.

A．learnedtofindjobsontheInternet

B．startedanonlinecompanywithfriends

C．gotadvicefromanonlinegroup

D．gaveawaymoneytopoorchildren

10.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis_______.

A．theadvantagesJangotfromtheInternet

B．theproblemsJanmetaftergettingill

C．thesupportJangavetopeopleinneed

D．thewaysJanlearnedtomakefriendsonline

11.JanTchamanistartstheITclubinorderto_______.

A．teachchildrenhowtousecomputers

B．raisemoneyforprivateteachers

C．helpolderpeoplebeindependent

D．makemoremoneyforhercompany

12.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.

A．newtechnologyismentionedineacharticle

B．Janisafraidofmeetingmanydifficulties

C．theInternethasonlychangedJan’slife

D．JandevelopstobeahelperthroughtheInternetHaveyoueverfeltyouwerebeingwatched?Somenewtechnologiesmightmakeyoufeelthat

way.Digitalbillboards(电子屏幕)areabletorecognizecertainhumancharacteristics(特征).Theyhavecameraspointedatthepeopleonthestreet,andcanrecognizepeople’sage,amanorawoman.Thenacomputerinsidethebillboardusesthisinformationtomakeads(advertisements)forthepeoplewhoarelookingatthebillboard.Forexample,ifamanpassesabillboardshowinganadaboutwomenclothes,thecomputercanchangetheadtosomethingsuchasmen’ssportingshoes,tocatchtheman’sattention.

Althoughadvertisersseethisasagreatchancetoreachtheircustomers,somepeoplefeelthatthisisaninvasion(侵犯)oftheirprivacy.However,advertiserssaythatthebillboardswillnotbeabletorecognizetheirfaceorgetanypersonalinformationaboutthem.Infact,thiskindof“personal”advertisinghasalreadyappearedontheInternet.Searchengines(引擎)likeGoogleandBingcanfollowwhatwesearchfor.Whenwehavesearchedforsomeproductsandservices,companiesthenpaysearchenginestouseitinads.Soifyousearchfortravelinformation,youmayseeadsforairlinesandhotels.Thiskindofadvertisinghasprovedtoworkbetterthantraditionaladvertising.Intoday’sworld,peopleseethousandsofadseveryday,buttheydon’ttakemuchnotice.Advertisersaretryingtochangethatbypersonalizingtheexperienceofseeinganad.Sopayattentionthenexttimeyouseeabillboard—itwouldbetalkingtoyou.13.Whenyouwatchabillboardshowingadsonthestreet,_______.

A．peoplewillpaymoreattentiontoyou

B．itwillchangeadstocatchyourattention

C．cameraswillrecordwhatyouarewearing

D．computerswillstealyourpersonalinformation

14.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthat_______.

A．agoodchancemakesbusinesseasy

B．thecustomerisalwaysGod

C．eachpersonhashisownopinion

D．privateinformationisimportant

15.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto_______.

A．thetoolcustomersuse

B．thetechnologytheydevelop

C．theinformationwesearchfor

D．thechancecompaniesget

16.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Theriseofanewadvertising

B．Theadvantageofbillboards

C．Thehistoryofadvertising

D．Theinventionofbillboards评卷人得分三、选词填空

unless,write,thirsty,showup,neither

17.Pleasesleepwiththewindowsopen________it’sreallycold.

18.John________hundredsofpoemssincehejoinedtheclub.

19.—Whichsweaterdoyoulike?

—________.Ithinkthey’rebothugly.

20.LinTao,a14-year-oldschoolboy,stilldidn’t________atschool.

21.Thereisnothinglikeacolddrinkofwaterwhenoneis________.评卷人得分四、短文填空BookCrossing,anewwayofreading,isdeveloping,withbookloversleavingtheirbooksinpublicplaces,tobepickedupand22.(借用)byothers.

TheBelarusianNationalTechnicalUniversitywasthefirsttosupporttheideaintheircountry.The23.(部门负责人)ofitslibrary,AlexeyKalaban,sawalargeglassboxofbooks24.(几个)yearsago,whichwereavailableforanyonetoread,ataSwedishairport.Itwasan25.(极好的)idea.ThequestionwasonlywheresuchbooksmightbekeptinMinsk.“Wecreatedabookcaseinthemainbuilding.Peoplecanbeeasilyencouragedtoread,”Kalabanalways26.(解释)tohisfriendswhenevertheyaskhim.“Insidethecase,there’sanumbershowingwhogavethebookandwhentheygavethebook.Studentsandevenpeoplelivingintheneighborhoodbringbooks.27.(此外),booksellershavegivenawaysome.Everyyear,28.(更多的)such“safe”placesarefound.Notlongago,aMinsknightclub29.(它自己)setupashelfofbooks.Whensomepeopledance,othersgettogether30.(安静地)bybooksandmagazines.BookCrossingisgettingpopular,withsafeshelvesinlibraries,aswellas31.(市场),cafesandeducationalplaces.Nodoubt,it’sagreatwaytobringmorevisitorsthanbefore.Thumbs-Up(点赞)forZhangJing!“ThisisnotthewaytodealwithChinesepeople,”saidChineseinterpreter(口译译员)ZhangJingcalmly.Lastmonth,ChinaandtheU.S.held32.importantmeeting.Zhang’stranslationimpressedtheU.S.side.OneU.S.leaderevenjokedthatsheshoulddeservedaraise(加薪).Zhang’sworkalsowonherlotsoffansonsocialmediaandthey33.(admire)herperformances.Providingtranslationatimportant34.(event)likethisisverydifficult.Ittestsnotjustaperson’sEnglishskills.Heorshemustbeabletotakequicknotesandthinkfast,too.ForZhang,35.,itallseemstobeapieceofcake.Butweallknownoplace36.(build)inaday.Eversinceshewasinamiddleschool,Zhanghadknown37.shewantedtobe,adiplomat(外交官)!Shewasalwaysworkinghard.Everymorning,ZhanggotupearlytofollowtheEnglishnewsmorethan38.(two).Shespentlotsoftimedoingtranslationexercises.Shewouldalwaysaskherself,“Could39.havedonebetter?”Ofallherclassmates,herteacherthoughtthegirlmade40.(great)progress.DoyouwanttobeasgoodatspeakingEnglishasZhang?Workhardtowardsyourgoalsandnevergiveup.That’s41.(exact)thekeytosuccess.评卷人得分五、任务型阅读Haveyoueverworkedoutonatreadmill(跑步机)?Didyoufinditinterestingorboring?Actually,thismachinewasfirstmadeforprisons(监狱)!In1818,aBritishengineernamedWilliamCubittinventedthefirsttreadmills.1Theprisonerswereaskedtoworkonthemachinestomakecornpiecesandtopumpwater.Theyusuallyhadtospendsevenormorehoursadayonit.Afteritwasinvented,themachinebecamepopularinEngland.2Inthe1840s,morethanhalfoftheprisonsinEnglandwereusingthesemachines.Workingonthismachineforlonghoursmademanyprisonerssick.3Later,mostprisonsgraduallystoppedusingit.Bytheendofthe19thcentury,allprisonshadstoppedusingthetreadmill.4Inthe1960s,Dr.KennethCooperprovedthataerobicexercise(有氧运动)wasgoodforone’shealth.Then,thetreadmillforhomeexercisewasinvented.Theyallowedpeopletorunorwalkathomeorinthegym,eveninbadweather.

A.Buttheywereusedinprisons.

B.AndsoontheyspreadtotheU.S.

C.Someofthemevendiedonthemachine.

D.Themachinesimplydisappearedintohistory.

42.________

43.________

44.________

45.________

46.Whatwasthemachineusedforinthe1960s?

_______________________________评卷人得分六、书面表达47.即将告别三年的初中生活，假如你是李华，请根据以下问题写一篇英语演讲稿，并在毕业班会上进行交流。

●Howhaveyouchangedsinceyoustartedjuniorhighschool?

●Whohashelpedyoumost?

●Whatwillyoudoafteryougraduate?

…

注意：(1)演讲稿必须包括所涉及问题的信息，可适当增加细节；

(2)词数：80—100；

(3)短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。

短文首句：Hello,everyone!I’mLiHua.SinceIstartedjuniorhighschool,I’vechangedalot.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening.

参考答案1.(1)D

(2)C

(3)B

(4)C

(5)A

(6)B

(7)B

(8)D

(9)D

(10)C

(11)B

(12)A

(13)D

(14)C

(15)A

【解析】

文章讲述了一个12岁大的患有骨癌的女孩，她很乐观、积极的对抗疾病。许愿基金会来看望她，她许愿说，自己的愿望就是让列表上所有孩子的愿望得以实现。最终许愿基金会募捐了1116000美元，替她完成了心愿。

(1)

句意：在了解了她的生活之后，我得到了一个感觉，难怪她被称为“Hope”。

saying谚语；excuse借口；plan计划；feeling感觉。结合“thatnowondershehadbeennamed‘Hope’”和选项，可知，此处表达的是得到一种“感觉”。故选D。

(2)

句意：她正期待着家人的下一次沙滩旅行。

forgetting忘记；performing表演；expecting期待；taking拿，夺取。根据此空后面“nextbeachtrip下一次沙滩旅行”可推测是“期待”。故选C。

(3)

句意：Stout开始接受痛苦的治疗。

reports报道；treatments治疗；suggestions建议；stories故事。根据“Shehadbonecancer”和“Butthetreatmentsdidlittletostopthediseasefromspreading.”可推测出此处是Stout接受“治疗”。故选B。

(4)

句意：她一定能战胜癌症。

accept接受；discover发现；beat打败，战胜；know知道。根据“Sheneverlosthope”可知，她从来没有失去希望，可推测出她相信她一定能“战胜”癌症。故选C。

(5)

句意：然后，神奇的事情发生了。

magical有魔力的；harmful有害的；meaningless毫无意义的；humorous幽默的。根据“Itchangedmanylives.”可知，它改变了很多人的生活，可推测前文是“神奇”的事情发生了。故选A。

(6)

句意：2003年11月美国许愿基金会拜访了Stout，告诉她可以得到她想要的任何东西。

warned警告；visited拜访，看望；refused拒绝；ordered命令。根据下文“andtoldthegirlshecouldhaveanythingshewanted”可知，应是先来“看望拜访”她，才能告诉她可以得到她想要的任何东西。故选B。

(7)

句意：我仍然很幸运。

smart聪明；lucky幸运；nervous紧张；honest诚实。根据“IhavebeentoDisneyWorldandswumwithdolphinsinMexico.Iwenttothebeachallthetime.”可知，Stout去过迪士尼世界，在墨西哥和海豚一起游过泳，总是去沙滩。再结合选项，可推测出Stout是“幸运的”。故选B。

(8)

句意：我的愿望是让你等候名单上的孩子们的愿望都实现。

your你的；his他的；her她的；my我的。分析句子可知，此处说的Stout的愿望，在文中应用第一人称，所以用my。故选D。

(9)

句意：我的愿望是让你等候名单上的所有孩子们的愿望都实现。

inpublic公开的；insilence沉默；inpeace和平的；inneed有需要的，在危难中的。结合文意可知，这些孩子都是许愿基金会上等待帮助的孩子，由此可推测出，这些孩子是“需要”基金会帮助的。故选D。

(10)

句意：对于许愿基金会来说，满足Stout的愿望比较困难——它需要花费近75万美元。

simple简单；convenient便利的；difficult困难的；correct正确的。根据下文“itwouldcostnearly$750,000”可知，需要花费75万美元，再结合选项，可推测出对于许愿基金会来说“很困难”。故选C。

(11)

句意：然而，它还是立即行动起来。

Instead代替，相反；However然而；Besides另外；Then然后。根据“itsprangintoaction它采取了行动”可知，和上句形成了转折。故选B。

(12)

句意：报纸、广播和电视台都分享了这个故事。

shared分享；wrote写；printed出版，印刷；repeated重复。根据“Newspapers,radioandTVstations”可知报纸、广播和电视台是“分享”这个故事，故选A。

(13)

句意：悲伤的是，Stout没能活着看到这个故事的圆满结局。

Directly直接地；Quickly快速地；Secretly秘密地；Sadly悲伤地。根据“Stoutdidn’tlivetoseethehappyendingofthisstory.”可知，Stout没能活着看到这个故事的圆满结局，可推测出是“悲伤地”。故选D。

(14)

句意：在她去世后，捐款以更快的速度涌入许愿基金会。

trip旅行；effort努力；death死亡；decision决定。根据“ShepassedawayonJanuary4,2004.”可知，她在2004年1月4号去世了，可推测出此处是她“去世”后。故选C。

(15)

句意：许愿基金会明确宣布他们已经募捐了1116000美元——足以满足所有的155个愿望。

clearly明确地；rudely粗鲁地；bravely勇敢地；worriedly担心地。根据“theyhadraised$1,116,000—enoughtomeetall155wishes.”可知，他们已经募捐了1116000美元——足以满足所有的155个愿望，分析句子题干，此空修饰动词“announced”，再结合选项可知，选项A“明确地”符合情景。故选A。2.C

3.A

4.A

5.B

【解析】

本文是一篇议论文。文章主要通过“环境可以支撑人类的生活”以及“环境可以作为学生的教育工具”两方面来告诉人们环境没有新事物可替换，所以保护环境很重要。

(1)

篇章结构题。文章第一段先让人们试想失去喜爱之物的感受，然后再试想失去无可替代的喜爱之物的感受，最后再类比到失去自然环境的感受，由此可知前两段作者在一步步把人们的注意力引导到自然环境上，所以这两段的作用是为了引出文章主题的。故选C。

(2)

主旨大意题。根据第三段的中心句“…theenvironmentshouldbeprotectedbecauseitsupportshumanlife.”可知，我们要保护环境是因为环境支撑了人类的生活，也就是说环境使我们能活着，A选项符合此中心句表达的意思。故选A。

(3)

细节理解题。根据第四段“WhenwehadafieldtriptotheDaggerwingNatureCenter,Iwasreallyamazed.”和“IwassosurprisedthatIalmostranintothetourguide.”可知，此段使用的形容词“amazed”和“surprised”都体现了作者对此次野外考查所体验到的东西的兴奋，A选项符合题意。故选A。

(4)

主旨大意题。文章主要通过“环境可以支撑人类的生活”以及“环境可以作为学生的教育工具”两方面来告诉人们环境没有新事物可替换，所以保护环境很重要，B选项较符合本文中心大意。故选B。6.D

7.B

8.C

【解析】

本文是一篇广告，文章主要介绍了暑假可以去的三个地方，并详细介绍了相关的活动。

(1)

细节理解题。根据“Availabletodisabledpeople.”可知，SchlitterbahnWaterpark允许残疾人去。故选D。

(2)

细节理解题。根据“YoucandiscoverthefascinatingsealifeinSeaWorldSanAntonio”可知，在SeaWorldSanAntonio你可以发现一些神奇的海洋生物。故选B。

(3)

主旨大意题。根据“Inthecomingsummerholiday,weofferallkindsofinterestingandexcitingactivities.Youcancall1-800-987-9852toorderortoaskformoreinformation.”可知，文章的目的就是为了引起读者对这些活动的兴趣。故选C。9.C

10.A

11.C

12.D

【解析】

本文主要讲述了JanTchamani通过网络创建IT俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和网络。

(1)

细节理解题。根据“Shealsojoinedanonlinegroupwhereshecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportandadvicefromothers.”可知，她加入了一个在线小组，在那里她可以讨论自己的问题，并得到其他人的支持和建议。因此可知道JanTchamani从网络上得到了一些建议。故选C。

(2)

段落大意题。根据“Afterawhile,shediscoveredthatsurfingtheInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.Shecouldlistentomusic,watchfilms,playgames,andlearnabouttheworld.Shealsojoinedanonlinegroupwhereshecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportandadvicefromothers.”可知，JanTchamani通过网络不在感觉孤单和无聊，可以看电影、玩游戏和了解世界等等，由此可知本段在讲Jan从或联网上获得的好处。故选A。

(3)

细节理解题。根据“ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.”可知，JanTchamani受到了网友们的激励，她决定去创建一个IT俱乐部去教老人如何使用电脑和网络。由此可看出来IT俱乐部的目的是帮助老人变得独立。故选C。

(4)

推理判断题。根据“‘Whenyougothroughhardtimes,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges,’Jansays.‘Thinkingaboutotherpeople’ssituationsinspiredmetoofferhelp.’”可知，当你经历困难时期时，你会遇到其他面临类似挑战的人，想到别人的处境，我就会主动提供帮助。由此可知JanTchamani通过网络成为了一个帮助他人的人。故选D。13.B

14.C

15.C

16.A

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型的打广告手段——广告商通过各种方式搜集用户的个人信息来精准投放广告，从而提高商品的销售量。

(1)

细节理解题。根据第一段“Forexample,ifamanpassesabillboardshowinganadaboutwomenclothes,thecomputercanchangetheadtosomethingsuchasmen’ssportingshoes,tocatchtheman’sattention.”可知，当你经过并看到一个广告牌，这个广告牌会根据你的情况转变成适合你的产品的广告来吸引你的注意，B选项符合题意。故选B。

(2)

推理判断题。根据第二段“Althoughadvertisersseethisasagreatchancetoreachtheircustomers,somepeoplefeelthatthisisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.

”可知，广告商认为这种新型的广告手段是向顾客打广告的好机会，而顾客却觉得这种手段侵犯了他们的隐私，也就是说不同的人对此的看法是不同的，C选项符合文意。故选C。

(3)

词句猜测题。根据第二段“Soifyousearchfortravelinformation,youmayseeadsforairlinesandhotels.

”可知，当我们搜索了旅游信息时，我们就可能看到与旅游有关的航班和酒店的广告，再结合“…companiesthenpaysearchenginestouse

it

inads.”可知，这是因为广告商向搜索引擎公司买了我们搜索过的信息并使用到广告中，所以我们才会看到与我们搜索过的信息相关的广告，因此此处的代词it指代的是我们搜索过的信息。故选C。

(4)

最佳标题题。根据文章中心大意可知，本文主要向我们介绍了一种新型的广告手段，A选项表达的意思与此中心大意相符。故选A。17.unless

18.haswritten

19.Neither

20.showup

21.thirsty

【解析】

(1)

句意：除非天很冷，否则请开着窗户睡觉。根据句子成分分析可知，横线前后为完整的句子，所以横线处应填连词来连接两个句子，备选词汇中只有“unless（除非）”为连词。故填unless。

(2)

句意：约翰自从加入俱乐部以来已经写了几百首诗。结合“poems”和备选词汇可知，此处应填动词“write（写）”，表示“写诗”的意思；又根据“...sincehejoinedtheclub.”可知，写诗这个事自从约翰加入俱乐部以来一直持续到现在，所以时态应采用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语“John”为三单，助动词应用has，write的过去分词为written。故填haswritten。

(3)

句意：——你喜欢哪件毛衣？——都不喜欢，我觉得他们都很丑。根据“Ithinkthey’rebothugly.”可知，回答者觉得两件毛衣都丑，所以他应是两件都不喜欢，此空应填“neither（两者都不）”，句首首字母应大写。故填Neither。

(4)

句意：14岁的学生林涛仍然没有出现在学校。结合“atschool”和备选词汇可知，动词短语“showup（出现）”符合语境，表示“出现在学校”的意思，因为助动词didn’t后应接动词原形，所以横线处应填showup。故填showup。

(5)

句意：当一个人口渴的时候，没有什么比喝一杯凉水更好的了。结合“acolddrinkofwater”和备选词汇可知，“thirsty（口渴的）”符合语境。故填thirsty。22.borrowed

23.director

24.several

25.excellent

26.explains

27.Besides

28.more

29.itself

30.quietly##silently

31.markets

【解析】

本文主要叙述了图书漂流，一种全新的阅读方式正在发展，爱书的人把书放在公共场所，让人们捡起和借阅。

(1)

句意：图书漂流，一种新的阅读方式正在发展，爱书的人把书放在公共场所让人捡起和借阅给其他人。borrow借用；此处是书被借，应用被动语态beborrowed，又因为连词and并列了“borrowed”和“pickedup”，所以be省略。故填borrowed。

(2)

句意：图书馆的部门负责人AlexeyKalaban几年前看到了一个装书的大玻璃盒子。director部门负责人；此处指的是AlexeyKalaban一个人，所以用单数。故填director。

(3)

句意：图书馆的部门负责人AlexeyKalaban几年前看到了一个装书的大玻璃盒子。several几个；several是形容词，可直接修饰名词years。故填several。

(4)

句意：它是一个极好的主意。excellent极好的；excellent是形容词，可直接修饰idea。故填excellent。

(5)

句意：无论他朋友什么时候问他，Kalaban总是这样解释。explain解释；分析句子可知，主语是Kalaban，时态是一般现在时，所以用单三。故填explains。

(6)

句意：此外，书商也会赠送一些。besides此外（还有）；此处指商也会赠送一些，书商包含在内了，应用besides，又因为位于句首要大写。故填Besides。

(7)

句意：每年更多的这样的“安全”的地方是可以被找到的。more更多；more是形容词，可直接修饰可数名词places。故填more。

(8)

句意：不久前，明斯克的一家夜总会，它自己摆了一架子书。itself它自己；分析句子，可知此处“它自己”指的是夜总会，故用it的反身代词。故填itself。

(9)

句意：当一些人跳舞时，另一些人可以通过书籍和杂志安静地聚在一起。quietly、silently安静地；分析句子可知，此处“安静地”修饰动词“get”，要用副词。故填quietly/silently.

(10)

句意：图书交叉越来越流行，在图书馆和市场还有受教育的地方都有安全的书架。market市场。分析句子可知，此处泛指市场，用名词复数。故填markets。32.an

33.admired

34.events

35.ho