2018年初三年级英语试卷（后附答案）

2018年初三年级英语试卷（后附答案）2017年初三年级英语试卷（后附答案）PARTONELISTENING(第一部分听力)(共20分)I.Shortconversations.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出恰当的答案)（共6分）A.In1980.B.In1981.C.In1982.D.In1983.A.Tohavedinner.B.Tohavearest.C.Toseeafilm.D.Toseeadoctor.A.Inabank.B.Inahospital.C.Inastore.D.Inapostoffice.A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byair.D.Bybus.A.Themistake.B.Theweather.C.Thenewspaper.D.Thetraffic.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Doctorandpatient.D.Managerandclerk.II.Shortpassage.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(共5分)Ababybirdfellfromitsnest(巢)anddiedatonce.Themotherbirdislookingforfoodsomewhereelseforitsbaby.Thespeaker'sfathertoldthespeakertoleavethebabybirdandtrynottothinkaboutit.Thewomansaidthatthingslikethathappenedalotandpeoplecouldn'tdoanything.Weshoulddosomethingtohelpothersinsteadofjustwatching.III.Longerconversation.Listentoonelongerconversationandchoosethemostproperanswerstothefollowingquestions.(根据你听到的长对话，为下列问题选出最恰当的答案)(共4分)WhatdoesTomwanttodoA.HewantstotakeatriptoEnglandwithhisparents.B.HewantstotakeatriptoEnglandwithhisgrandparents.C.HewantstobookatriptoEnglandforhisgrandparents.D.HewantstobookatriptoEnglandforhisparents.WhenaretheygoingtoflytoLondonA.OnMay9th.B.OnMay19th.C.OnMarch9th.D.OnMarch19th.WhydoTom'sgrandparentschooseEnglandforatripA.Becausetheylivedtherebefore.B.Becauseitisabirthdaypresent.C.Becausetheyarequiteold.D.Becausetheylikebigcities.WhatdidTom'sgrandparentsdowhentheylivedinEnglandA.Theyflewairplanes.B.Theygrewflowersinthegarden.C.Theytraveledalotandvisitedfriends.D.Theytookthetraintosmallvillages.IV.Spotdictation.Listentothepassageandfillintheblankswiththeinformationyouhear.Writenomorethanthreewordsforeachblank.(根据你听到的短文内容，完成下列句子，每空不超过三个词)(共5分)Expertssaythat__________oftheAmericanteenagersdon'tgetenoughsleeponschooldays.Teenagersaresupposedtosleeplaterandwakeuplaterthanother___________.AccordingtoMichaelBreus,teenagersneed___________hoursofsleepanight.Studiesshowthatstudents'___________improvedbystartingclasseslater.Studentswhogotoschoollaterarenoticedhappierandmore___________inclass.PARTTWOPHONETICS,VOCABULARYANDGRAMMAR(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)(共23分)V.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththehelpofthephoneticsymbolsgiven.(根据所给音标完成下列句子，在空格内填入恰当的单词，每空限填一词)(共5分)Lifeis__________//alwaysabedofroses.Wearasmileoften,andyouwill__________//youngalways.EveryoneontheEarthshoulddosomethingto__________/a/againstpollution.CouldyoupleasekeepaneyeonmybagwhenIam__________Thethoughtofthecoming_________/worriedmealot.VI.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)(共10分)Themanwalkeddownthetrail(小径)onacoldday.Therewaswhitesnowandiceeverywhere.ThiswashisfirstwinterinAlaska.Hewaswearingheavyclothes,buthe26feltcoldanduncomfortable.Themanwasonhisway27acampnearHenderson.HeexpectedtoreachHendersonbysixo'clockthatevening.Itwouldbe28bythen.Hisfriendswerealreadythere.Theywouldhaveafireandhotfoodreadyforhim.Adogwalkedbehindhim.Itwasabiganimal,halfdogandhalfwolf.Thedogdidnotliketheterriblecold.29knewtheweatherwastoocoldtotravel.Themancontinuedtowalkdownthetrail.Hecametoafrozenriver.Hebegantowalkonthesnow-coveredice.Itwasatrailthatwould30himstraighttoHendersonandhisfriends.Ashewalked,helooked31attheiceinfrontofhim.Hestoppedandthenwalkedaround.Hesawundergroundwaterrunningundertheice.Itmadetheicethin.Ifhesteppedonit,hemightbreakthroughtheice.Togethisshoeswetin32coldweathermightkillhim.Atabouttwelveo'clock,themandecidedtostoptoeathislunch.He33thegloveonhisrighthand.Heopenedhisbag,andtookouthisbreadandmeat.Thistooklessthantwentyseconds.Yet,hisfingersbegantofreeze.Hehithishandagainsthislegseveraltimes34hefeltapain.Thenhequicklyputonhisglove.Hemadeafire,satonasnow-coveredrockandatehislunch.Heenjoyedthewarmfireforafewmoreminutes.Thenhestoodupand35walkingonthefrozenriveragain.A.alwaysB.oftenC.stillD.sometimesA.toB.ofC.forD.withA.coldB.darkC.rainyD.sunnyA.HeB.TheyC.WeD.ItA.leadB.makeC.bringD.askA.quicklyB.carefullyC.activelyD.softlyA.muchB.soC.suchD.evenA.putonB.pickedupC.gaveupD.tookoffA.whenB.untilC.unlessD.afterA.startB.startedC.tostartD.startsVII.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根据要求改写句子。词数不限。)(共8分)Ifellinlovewithmylittlepuppyatfirstsight.(改成否定句)_______________________________________________________OurteacherhasgivenussometipsonhowtolearnEnglishwell.（改成一般疑问句）_______________________________________________________ThehousesinShanghaiaresoexpensivethatIcan'taffordthem.(用too...to...改写句子，保持句意基本不变)_______________________________________________________Tryyourbest,andyouwillachieveyourdream.(用if改写句子，保持句意基本不变)_______________________________________________________PARTTHREEREADINGCOMPREHENSION（第三部分阅读理解）（共37分）VIII.Readingcomprehension.Readthepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences.(阅读短文，完成下列句子，每空一词。)(共5分)Iwasfrightenedonmyfirstdayofschool.Likeakidgoingtoschoolforthefirsttime,IfeltmyheartbeatingfastasIwalkedtomyfirstclass.AmericancollegesdothingsquitedifferentlyfrommostAsianones.HereinAmerica,wechooseeveryclassourselves.Studentshavethefreedomtochoosewhichclassestotake,theclasstimesandeventheteacherstheywant.ThiswasmyfirsttimesittingwithsomanyAmericansinaclassroom.Unlike(与……不一样)manyotherclassmates,Isatquietlybymyself.MyteacherspokefasterthanmyEnglishteacherinShanghai.Ihadahardtimeunderstandinghim.Now,Englishisthehardestthinginmylife,butIhavetouseitallthetime.Ihavetroubleunderstandingtheteachersinclassandcommunicatingwithotherstudents,becausetheyusealotofidioms(成语).Tomakemeunderstand,sometimestheyhavetousebodylanguage.Readingandwritingareasimportantaslisteningandspeaking.Whenmyclassesstartedtogetbusier,thereadingsgetlonger.TherearesomanynewwordsinthebooksthatIhavetoturntomydictionaryforhelpfromtimetotime.Likeotherstudents,Ihavetospendalotoftimereadingeverynight,eventheweekends.Itisreallyahardtimeforme,butIthinkIcangetmoreknowledgeandnewexperiences.40.Onthefirstdayofschool,manykidsfeel_____________.41.InclassIsat_____________bymyself,becauseIhavetroubleunderstandingtheteacher.42.Itis____________tocommunicatewithmyclassmatesinEnglishbecausetheyusealotofidioms.43.Veryoftenweusebodylanguageto___________eachotherbetter.44.StudentsinAmericancollegesareaskedtospendalotoftime_____________.Choosethebestanswer.(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(共5分)Insomepartsoftheworld,peopleareintrouble.Theyneedfood,waterandnewhomes.LargegroupsliketheInternationalRedCrossarealwaysthefirsttoofferhelp.Butthousandsofothersmallgroupswhoaren'taswell-knownalsogivehelptothosewhoneedit.HeiferInternationalhopestoofferhelptothosehungrypeople.It'sahugegoal,buttheyareworkingonit,onefamilyatatime.Theorganizationgivesanimalssuchascows,goatsandchickenstofamiliesinneed.Acowcanproduceaboutfifteenliters(升)ofmilkaday.Oftenthat'senoughforafamilytodrinkandstillhavesometosell.Thefamiliesreceiveananimalandlearnhowtocarefortheiranimal.Eachfamilyalsoagreestogiveawayoneoftheiranimal'sbabiestosomeoneelseinneed.Thiskeepsthe"gift"going.Inthisway,HeiferInternationalhashelpedover38millionpeopleinthepast60years.AccordingtoHelenKellerInternational(HKI),75percentoftheblindpeoplecanbetreated(治疗).Somesimplemedicinecanhelppreventblindness.But90percentoftheblindindevelopingcountriesareverypoor.Infact,theyaretoopoortogettherightkindofeyecare.That'swhatHKIwantstodofortheblind.In2003,theorganizationprovidedmedicineformillionsofchildreninAsiaandAfrica.Itreachedeverychildinsomeareas.HKI'sgoalistoendblindnessbytheyear2020.45.BesidestheInternationalRedCross,_______likeHKIalsoofferhelptopeople.A.bigcompaniesB.developingcountriesC.smallgroupsD.richpeople46.HeiferInternationalnotonlyoffersanimalstothehungrypeoplebutalsoteachesthemhowto_______.A.makemoneyB.sellmilkC.managemoneyD.careforanimals47.Sofar,howmanypeoplehavereceivedhelpfromtheHeiferInternationalA.15million.B.38million.C.75million.D.60million.48.WhathasHKIofferedtopreventblindnessindevelopingcountriesA.Somemoney.B.Someanimals.C.Somefood.D.Somemedicine.49.In2003HelenKellerhelpedthechildrenindevelopingcountriesin_______.A.AsiaandAfricaB.EuropeandAmericaC.EuropeandAsiaD.AmericaandAfricaChoosethebestanswer.(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(共5分)Supposeyouare17andlivealonewithnomoney.Yearsago,thatwasmydad.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewas10,andastheoldestoffive,hehadtotakecareofhisbrothersandsisters.Whenhismotherremarried(改嫁),mydadhadtoleavehome.Withfewchoices,hejoinedthearmy,andworkedashardashecouldforajob,anicehouse,andafamily.Havingadadlikehimhasmademedifferentfromotherpeople;withhishelpandadvice,Isetandmeetmygoals.WhenIwantedtoplaybasketball,mydadsaid,"Don'tletanyonetellyouwhatyoucanorcan'tdo."PeoplethoughtIwastoosmalltoplay,butheletmeknowIcould.Lookingbacknow,Iknowwhymydadsaidthistome:itwassomethinghisfatherandmothernevertoldhim.Timeflewby.Itwastimeformetolookforajob.Adepartmentstoreofferedmeajobascart(推车)assistant.Forthewholeday,Ipushedshoppingcarts.ItwassocoldthatIcouldn'tmovemyhands.Butmydadwouldn'tletmegiveup,eventhoughIwantedto.Hekeptsayingitwouldgetbetter,andhewasright.I'veworkedthereforayearnowandIdomuchmorethanjustpushcarts.MydadhelpedmegrowintothepersonI'mbecoming.WhenIwasyounger,Iwassmall.Theotherboyscalledme"LilNicky".Ihatedit.Iwenttomydadforahelp.HeencouragedmeandhelpedmemakeanexerciseplanandIgottowork.Inmylife,therearedifferentroads.MydadhelpedmegetontheoneIcontinueontoday.IknowIamjustatthebeginning.Therewillbedifficulties.Buttherewillalwaysbemydad.Evenwhenheisnotphysicallyhereforme,hiswordswon'tleavemymind.50.Attheageof_______,myfatherhadtocareforhisbrothersandsisters.A.15B.17C.5D.1051.Myfirstjob,asacartassistant,wasrather_______,soIwantedtogiveitup.A.interestingB.coldC.tiringD.good52.Theunderlinedword"Lil"inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.smartB.smallC.blackD.strong53.Myfather'swordswillbeonmymind,_______.A.sohewilldiepeacefullyB.thoughhehasleftmeC.evenwhenheisdeadD.whenheisnotathome54.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttopicforthepassageHowDadhelpedmeinmylifeB.HowDadachievedsuccessC.HowDadlivedapoorlifeD.HowDadhelpedmefindajobD.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格内填入适当的`词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(共14分)Ifyou'retravelingtotheUnitedStates,you'llneedtounderstandthecommonwaytosayhello,ahandshake.Friendsshakehands.Women,menandevenc55canshakehands.Shakinghandsalsoseemssimple,buttherearesomeimportantthingstor56.Whenyoushakehands,youmustlookintotheotherperson'seyesthewholetimeyou'reshakinghands.Shakehandsstrongly.Ifyougiveaweakhandshake,theotherpersonmightt57thatyou'resick.Theymightalsofeelthatyoudon'tlikethemorwanttotouchthem.Ifyourhandshakeisstronge58,youshouldfeeltheotherperson'shandgetalittlenarrower.Shakehandswithmenandwomenthesameway.Ifyoushakehandswithaveryoldpersonorasmallchild,becarefulnottohurtthem.Somepeopledon'tknowhowlongtok59shaking.Themostcommonhandshakeshouldhavethree"shakes"andthenyoushouldletgo.Don'tworry,ifAmericansshakehandsalittlelonger.Yourhandshakeisl60yoursmile.It'sspecialtoyou.Youneedtofindacomfortablestronghandshakethatshowswhoyouare.Becausethehandshakeallowspeopletotouch,thehandshouldbewarm,cleananddry.Warm:Putyourhandsintoyourpocketsb61youshakehands.Thiswillwarmthem.Clean:Ifyouknowyou'regoingtomeetsomeone,washyourhandssothey'llbeclean.Dry:Everyonegetsnervousandyourhandsmaygetwet.Itisn'tagoodfeelingfortheotherperson.Again,putyourhandsintoyourpockets.Thiswilldrythem.E.Answerthequestions.(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(共8分)BetsyRogershasjustbeenchosenTeacheroftheYearintheUnitedStates.PresidentObamainvitedhertodinnerlastweek.AsTeacheroftheYear,shewilltravelaroundthecountryandgivespeeches.SheteachesfirstandsecondgradeataverysmallschoolnearBirmingham,Alabama.TheschooliscalledLeedsElementary.Herstudents,agedfivethroughseven,arepoor.Betsyhastaughtinthisschoolsinceshegraduatedin1984fromStamfordUniversityinBirmingham,Alabama.ToBetsy,educationisendless.Shetellsotherteacherstobelievethateverystudentcanlearnsomething,andshealwaystriesnewteachingmethodswithotherteachers.Sheusesart,musicandcookingaspartofhereverydayteaching.Sheisinchargeofaprojectinwhichteachersfollowstudentsthroughthefirstandsecondgrade.Inthatway,teacherscanteachthestudentsbetter.Thismethodiscalled"looping".OtherschoolsinAlabamanowusethismethod.Inthepastfiveyears,shehascompletedthreemoreeducationalprojects.Shesaysthatoneofthemainproblemsofschoolsisthattheydonotgetenoughmoney.Shealsohopesthatmoreteacherswillworkwithpoorchildren.SheandherhusbandmovedtoafarmnearLeedsElementaryinherthirties.Theywantedtheirtwosonstoknowmoreaboutthelifeofthepoorchildren.Betsyisalsointerestedinherstudents'livesoutsidetheclassroom.Sheattendstheirpartiesandsportsmeetings.Tocommunicatewiththewholefamily,sheevensendse-mailtoparents.62.WhoinvitedBetsyRogertodinnerlastweek63.HowdoesMrs.Rogerimproveherteaching64.WhatdoesBetsyRogerdotoknowherstudentsbetter65.WhatcanPresidentObamadoforBetsy'sschoolPARTFOURWRITING(第四部分写话)(共20分)IX.Writing.SectionAMakeupsentenceswiththewordsandphrasesgiven.(连词成句)(共10分)【例】flewthedaybeforeyesterdayHongKonghetoHeflewtoHongKongthedaybeforeyesterday.66.myisplayingthepianogoodatfather_________________________________________________________________________.67.runningsawintheplaygroundIsomestudents_________________________________________________________________________.68.betweenthiseveningisafootballmatchChinaandJapanonChannel5there_________________________________________________________________________.69.orbybikewetothemoviesgobyundergroundshall__________________________________________________________________________70.helpwithmyEnglishiskindofyouittome__________________________________________________________________________.SectionB71.Write50to70wordsaccordingtothecomicstripsgiven.Youarerequiredtowriteatleastonesentenceforeachcomicandmakeupanendingforthestory.(就下列漫画写一篇50-70词的短文。简要描述图片，并编一个结尾。每幅图至少写一句话。)(共10分)上海市2011年初三年级教学质量抽样测试英语试卷听力文字稿PARTONELISTENINGI.ShortconversationsListentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案,对话和问题只念一遍)M:Mysongraduatedfromcollegein1981.WhataboutyoursonW:Hefinishedschoolayearafteryoursondid.Q:Whendidthewoman'ssongraduateM:Let'sgotothemoviesafterdinner.W:Well,Iwillgoifyoureallywantto,butIamalittlebittired.Q:WhatdoesthewomanwanttodoM:Excuseme.CanyoutellmehowmuchIshouldpayforsendingaletterbyairmailtoSydneyW:Itdependsontheweight.ShallIweighitforyouQ:WherearetheytalkingM:Ihearyou'regoingtodrivetoNewYorkthisweekend.W:No,I'vechangedmymind.Ithinkflyingwillbemorecomfortable.Q:HowwillthewomangotoNewYorkM:I'mback.I'mtiredofthisrain.W:Metoo!Ilookedatthenewspaperthismorning.Itdidnotsayanythingaboutalltherain.M:Sometimesthenewspaperiswrong.Q:WhataretheytalkingaboutW:Now,whatisthetrouble,youngmanM:I'mfeelingsicklatelyandthereisaslightpainatthebackofmyhead.Q:WhatisthemostpossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersII.ShortpassageListentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示，短文念两遍)AsIwalkedtothemailboxwithmydad,Isawsomethingdropfromatree,butIcouldn'ttellwhatitwas.Aswecamecloser,Ifoundoutitwasababybird,fallenfromitsnest.Ithadlong,weakwingsandfeet,andeyesthatfoughttostayopen.Isatnexttoitwhilemydadgotthemail.Ilookedforitsnestandmother,wonderingwhatwouldhappentoit.Mydadsaidwehadtoleaveit;therewasnothingwecoulddo.Hesaidifthemothersmelledanythingofhumansshewouldn'tgonearthebaby.Aswebegantowalkaway,awomanpassedby."Didhefalloutofanest"sheasked."Yeah,"Ianswered."Ithappensalot.Nothingwecando,"shesaid.Onthewaybackhome,mydadsaid."Trynottothinkaboutitwhenyougotosleeptonight"Thenextday,Iwalkedbythemailbox.Thebabybirdwaslyinginthegrass,dead.Irealizedthat"Trynottothinkaboutit"isthewaymanypeoplelive.Thewomanwasn'tshortoflove;shewasactuallyquitenice.Butwheneveryonesays"there'snothingIcando–justtrynottothinkaboutit,"whatwillhappenWhenmillionsofpeoplesimplytrynottothinkaboutitwhentheygotosleepatnight,theremightbemillionsoffallenbirdslyingdeadandforgotteninthegrassthenextmorning.III.LongerconversationListentoonelongerconversationandchoosethemostproperanswerstothefollowingquestions.(根据你听到的长对话，为下列问题选出最恰当的答案,对话念两遍)Jean:So,Tom,howcanIhelpyouTom:CanIbookatriptoEnglandfortwopeopleJean:Sure.WhendoyouwanttogoTom:Nextmonth.Thetripisformygrandparents.ArethereanyflightsonMay19thJean:Letmecheck.Tom:MyfamilyiscelebratingGrandpa's80thbirthday.Forhispresent,wewanttoflyhimandGrandmatoEngland.Jean:VisitingEnglandisfun.ButwhyEnglandTom:GrandpaandGrandmalivedtherebefore.Jean:Butyourgrandparentswillbealonewhentheytravel.IsthatOKTom:Yes,theyareactiveandstilltravelalot.Grandpaevenflewairplaneswhenhewasyounger.Jean:Wonderful.Tom:WhenheandGrandmalivedinEngland,theywouldtakethetraintosmallvillages.Jean:Thatsoundslikefun.DidtheyenjoylivinginEnglandTom:Theylovedit.IV.SpotdictationListentothepassageandfillintheblankswiththeinformationyouhear.Writenomorethanthreewordsforeachblank.(根据你听到的短文内容，完成下列句子，每空不超过三个词,短文听两遍)Accordingtoarecentsurvey,halfofAmericanteenagersdon'tgetenoughsleeponschoolnights.Theygetanaverageof60to90minuteslessthantheyneed,expertssay.Teensaresupposedtogotosleeplaterandwakeuplaterthanotheragegroups,butmanyschoolsstartclassesasearlyas7:00a.m.Manystudentsgotoclassfeelingtired.Onestudent,Danny,saysthatgettingupinthemorningisterrible.Hefeelstired.Duringhisfirstclassesoftheday,it'sdifficulttostayawake.MichaelBreusisascientistinsleepproblems.Hesayst