2023年潍坊潍城区教师招考试题真题及答案英语

11112023年潍坊潍城区英语教师招考试题真题及答案一．单项选择：（只记得这几种了）Astheclerk___B___preparedmymilkshake,Iwonderedhowlongshehadbeenworkingthere,mindlesslymakingicecreamtreatsinasetorderofsteps.

A.logicallyB.methodicallyC.graphicallyD.synthetically----Idon’tthinkIwillever,inmylife,winalotteryoffivemilliondollars.

----Well,___D___.Anythingcanhappen.A.YoumadeitB.You’rekiddingC.WhatyousayD.Youcannevertell-----HowdidyoufindtheconcertintheGrandTheatrelastnight?

-----____B__buttheconductorwasperfect.

A.Icouldn’tagreemoreB.Ididn’tthinkmuchofitC.IwascrazyaboutitD.Ireallylikedit完形1—15CABDBBBDBCBCDBA阅读CBADDCDADCBDACCBDADC完形填空Nowthatfinalexamsarehistory,youseemtohavethatextrabounce.Afterall,winter1awaitsyou.Getoffthatcouchandbeginthemoreproductivelifeyoushouldbelivingwithourhelp.SpringFestivalisa2timetotestthebondsofromance,say,withatriptoFrance.ThisideacametoSuEnluandhisgirlfriendoneday.Theyweretalkingaboutthe3ofaweekendtripwhenSusaid,half-jokingly,thattheymightjustgotoFrance.4doingsomeonlineresearchandtalkingwithpeoplewho’dbeenthere,theydecidedtotaketheplunge.Toprepareforit,theyreadFrenchhistoryandtestedeachotherin5Frenchlanguage.Thishasbeenoneofthehappiestseasonsinourthree-yearrelationship,saidSu,a-year-oldEnglishmajorattheUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomics.Susawnoproblemwithaskinghisparentsto6thetripforabout10,000yuanfromeachside.“I’mseizingtheday,”hesaid.“Later,whenIhavethat7money,Imightnothavetimetoenjoyit.”Thecouple8beentoforeigncountries.Butinordertosecureavisa,theywentfortravelagencytotakecareoftheirapplication.Moreover,theyaskedfriendswhostudyinFrancetobetheircontactpersonandarrangesomecheap9duringtheirstayabroadtosavemoneyasmuchastheycan.Somestudents,like19-year-oldfreshmanNanZhichao,havedecidedtousethewinterholidaytogetsome10.NanandagroupofclassmatesaregoingontheirowncyclingtourofHainan.TheHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinformationmajorplannedthewholeprojecthimself.Frombookingaccommodations11collectingmechanicalsupplies,tostudyingtheweatherforecast,todrawingouttherouteforeachday,Nanworkedhardto12everydetailwasright.Thistripisnotonlyaboutpushingourlimits,13aboutlookingforadventure,saidNan.“It’salsoatestamenttobeingadults,andpartofanewgenerationofcollegestudents.”NowinHainan,Nan’steamispedalingaroundinT-shirtsandshorts,sheddingsomeofthe14theygainedduringthefallsemester,andstrengtheningthebondoftheirfriendships.SaidNan:“Wenowknoweachothermorethanweusedto,even15monthsoflivingtogether.”1.A.snowB.coldC.vacationD.season2.A.greatB.badC.usefulD.helpful3.A.choiceB.possibilityC.breakD.rest4.A.BeforeB.WithinC.DuringD.After5.A.advancedB.basicC.middleD.official6.A.carryB.fundC.holdD.bring7.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little8.A.haveB.don’tC.areD.haven’t9.A.foodB.accommodationC.clothesD.trip10.A.moneyB.sleepC.exerciseD.help11.A.untilB.toC.forD.at12.A.makefreeB.makecolorfulC.makesureD.maketrue13.A.butforB.asforC.onlyalsoD.butalso14.A.meatB.weightC.fleshD.sweater15.A.afterB.inC.forD.over第一节：阅读理解AHowtoeathealthfullycanbeespeciallycomplexforworkingwomenwhooftenhaveneitherthedesirenorthetimetocookforthemselves(orforanyoneelse).Registereddietitian(营养专家)BarharaMorrisseysuggeststhatafewsimplerulescanhelp.“Gofornutrientdensefoods,”shesuggests,“foodsthatcontainamultipleofnutrients.Forexample,selectwholewheatbreadasabreakfastfood,ratherthancoffeecake.Ordrinkorangejuiceratherthanorangedrink,whichcontainsonlyasmallpercentageofrealjuice-therestislargelycoloredsugarwater.Youjustcan’tcomparethevalueofthesefoods,thenutrientdenseonesaresosuperior,”sheemphasizes.Morrisseybelievesthatvarietyisnotonlythespiceoflife—it’sthefoundationofahealthfuldiet.Dietswhicharebasedononeortwofoodsarenotonlyvirtuallyimpossibletokeepupthestrength,theycanbeveryharmful,shesays,becausenutrientsaren’tsuppliedinsufficientamountsorbalance.AccordingtoMorrissey,tryingtofindadietthatcancureyourillnesses,ormakeyousuperwomanisafruitlesssearch.Aswomen,manyofusaretooconcernedwithstayingthin,shesays,andwebelievethatvitaminsaresomekindofmagiccuretoreplacefood.“Weneedcarbohydrates,proteinandfat—theyarelikethewoodinthefireplace.Thevitaminsandmineralsarelikethematch,thespark,forthefuel,”sheexplains.“Weneedthemall,butinaverydifferentproportions.Andifthefuelisn’tthere,thesparkisuseless.”26.Fromtheparagraphweknowthatworkingwomen.thinkcookingisespeciallycomplicateddonotsharethesameviewswithregistereddietitiansC.arebusyandnotinterestedincookingD.arelikelytoeathealthfully27.Orangejuiceisdifferentfromorangedrinkinthat.A.itcontainsonlyasmallpercentageofrealjuiceB.itisnatural,nutritiousandpreparedfromrealorangesC.itislargelyorange-coloredsugarwaterD.itproducesnothingbutcalories28.InParagraph4,“afruitlesssearch”means.A.aneffortwithnoresultsB.asearchforadietwithoutfruitsC.aresearchonfruitlessdietD.adietservingasmedicine29.Manywomentakeitforgranted,accordingtopassagethat.A.abalanceddietcanresultinbeingfatB.stayingthinandhealthyarebothpossibleC.lackofvarietyindietsleadstostayingthinD.vitaminsaresomekindofsubstitutions(替代品)forfood30.By“ifthefuelisn’tthere,thesparkisuseless”,theauthormeans.A.carbohydrates,proteinandfatareenoughtosupportahumanlifeB.vitaminsandmineralsarevirtuallyofnovalueC.carbohydrates,proteinandfatareasimportantasvitaminsandmineralsD.withoutcarbohydrates,proteinandfat,vitaminsandmineralsareofnouseBA“blogger”isapersonwhowritesonanInternetcomputerWebsitecalleda“blog”.Theword“blog”isashortwayofsayingWeblog,orpersonalWebsite.Anyonecanstartablog,andtheycanwriteaboutanythingtheylike.TherearemillionsofblogsontheInternettoday.Theyprovidenews,informationandideasinmanypeoplewhoreadthem.TheycontainlinkstootherWebsites.Andtheyprovideaplaceforpeopletowriteabouttheirideasandreacttotheideasofothers.AresearchcompanycalledPerscushasstudiedmorethan300Weblogs.Itsaysthatblogsaremostpopularwithteenagegirls.Theyusethemtolettheirfriendsknowwhatishappeningintheirlives.Thestudyalsosaysthatmorethan100,000bloggersstoppedtakingpartintheactivityafterayear.However,somepeopledevelopseriousblogstopresentpoliticalandotherideas.Forexample,theRepublicanandDemocraticpartiesinthesouthernstateofKentuckyrecentlystartedtheirownblogs.AndAmericancompaniesarebeginningtouseblogstoadvertisetheirproducts.Atthesametime,somelong-standingblogshaveendedlastweek,bloggingleaderDaveWinerclosedhisfreeblogservice“”.Hesaysthesitebecametoocostlytocontinue.Hestartedtheblogfouryearsago.Andthousandsofpeoplehadwrittenonit.Theyarenowupsetbecausetheydidnotknowthatthesitewasclosing.OneblogthatisstillgoingstrongiscalledRebecca’sPocket.RebeccaBloodcreatedtheWeb-sitein1999.Shewroteaboutthehistoryofblogsonthesite.Thatarticleledtoabookcalled“TheWeblogHandbook”.Ithasbeentranslatedintofourlanguagessofar.Ms.BloodsaysRebecea’sPocketgetsabout30,000visitorsamonth.Shewritesaboutanythingandeverything--politics,cultureandmovies.Sherecentlyprovidedmedicaladvice.Andshewroteabouthowtopreventpeoplefromstealingmoneyfromon-linebankaccounts.31.Theauthorwrotethispassagemainlyto_________.A.introduceanInternetcomputerWebsitecalled“blog”B.introduceashortwayofsayingWeblogC.tellreadersaboutblogsD.tellreadershowtowriteblogs32.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatblogscoveralmosteverythingEXCEPT______.A.differentideasB.medicaladviceC.advertisementsD.accountpasswords33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Politiciansdon'tuseblogsatall.B.Alotofbloggersnolongerwriteorreadblogs.C.Amongschoolchildren,fewerboysliketouseblogs.D.Peoplehave5languageversionsof“TheWeblogHandbook”toread.34.DaveWinerclosedhis“weblogs.Com”because__________.A.morethan100,000bloggersstoppedtakingpartintheactivityB.AmericancompaniesusedblogstoadvertisetheirproductsC.peoplestolemoneyfromon-linebankaccountsD.Hecouldn’taffordtheincreasingmoneyneededtoruntheblogs35.ThereasonwhyRebecca’sPocketisstillgoingstrongisthat______.A.itwascreatedbyawomanB.itisaboutthehistoryofblogsC.itprovidesusefulinformationandadviceD.ithaseditionsinatleastfourdifferentlanguagesCAbouttenyearsago,ayoungandverysuccessfulbusinessmannamedJoshwastravelingdownaChicagoneighborhoodstreet.Hewasgoingabittoofastinhisshiny,black,12cylinderJaguarXKE,whichwasonlytwomonthsold.Hewaswatchingforkidsrushingoutfrombetweenparkedcarsandsloweddownwhenhethoughthesawsomething.Ashiscarpassed,nochildcameout,butabricksailedoutand—WHUMP!—ithittheJag’sshinyblacksidedoor!ImmediatelyJoshstoppedthecar,jumpedout,seizedthekidandpushedhimupagainstaparkedcar.Heshoutedatthekid,“Whatwasthatallaboutandwhoareyou?That’smynewJag,thatbrickyouthrewisgonnacostyoualotofmoney.Whydidyouthrowit?”“Please,mister,please...I’msorry!Ididn’tknowwhatelsetodo!”beggedtheyoungster.“Ithrewthebrickbecausenooneelsewouldstop!”Tearswerestreamingdowntheboy’sfaceashepointedaroundtheparkedcar.“It’smybrother,mister,”hesaid.“Herolledofthecurb(路沿)andfelloutofhiswheelchairandIcan’tlifthimup.”Sobbing,theboyaskedthebusinessman,“Wouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?He’shurtandhe’stooheavyforme.”Movedbeyondwords,theyoungbusinessmantriedhardtoswallowtherapidlyswellinglumpinhisthroat.Straining,heliftedtheyoungmanbackintothewheelchairandtookouthishandkerchiefandwipedthescrapersandcuts,checkingtoseethateverythingwasgoingtobeOK.Hethenwatchedtheyoungerbrotherpushhimdownthesidewalktowardtheirhome.Itwasalongwalkbacktotheblack,shining12cylinderJaguarXKE—alongandslowwalk.JoshneverdidfixthesidedoorofhisJaguar.Hekeptthedent(凹痕)toremindhimnottogothroughlifesofastthatsomeonehastothrowabrickathimtogethisattention.Feelforthebricksoflifecomingatyou.36.whatdidthedriverreflectfirstlywhenhefoundtheboythrowingabrickonhiscar?A.surprisedB.angryC.StrangeD.sad37.Theboythrewabrickatthebusinessman’scarbecause_____.A.thebusinessmandroveatahighspeedB.heenviedthebrand-newcarverymuchC.hewantedtoaskforsomemoneyD.hewantedtogethelpfromthedriver38.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthestory?a.TheyoungerbrotherthrewabrickatJosh’scar.b.Theelderbrotherfelloutofhiswheelchair.c.TheyoungerbrotherbeggedJoshforhelp.d.Joshliftedtheelderbrotherbackintohiswheelchair.e.Joshshoutedattheyoungerbrother.A.b,a,e,c,dB.a,c,d,b,eC.b,a,c,e,dD.a,c,b,e,d39.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Joshwouldacceptthemoneyfromthekids.B.ThetwokidswereJosh’sneighbors.C.Joshwasakind-heartedman.D.Josh’snewcarbrokedowneasily.40.Accordingtothepassage,thelastsentencemeans_____.A.tryingtogetreadyforthetroubleinyourfuturelifeB.drivingfastinaneighborhoodstreetisdangerousC.tryingtobemoreunderstandingseeingothersintroubleD.protectingoneselffrombeinghurtInthe2023filmversionofTheDevilWearsPrada,MirandaPriestly,playedbyMerylStreep,scoldsherunattractiveassistantforimaginingthathighfashiondoesn’taffecther,Priestlyexplainshowthedeepbluecoloroftheassistant’ssweaterdescendedovertheyearsfromfashionshowstodepartmentsstoresandtothebargainbininwhichthepoorgirldoubtlessfoundhergarment.

Thistop-downconceptionofthefashionbusinesscouldn’tbemoreoutofdateoratoddswiththefeverishwoulddescribedinOverdressed,EliazabethCline’sthree-yearindictmentof“fastfashion”.Inthelastdecadeorso,advancesintechnologyhaveallowedmass-marketlabelssuchasZara,H&M,andUniqlotoreacttotrendsmorequicklyandanticipatedemandmoreprecisely.Quickerturnaroundsmeanlesswastedinventory,morefrequentrelease,andmoreprofit.Theselabelsencouragestyle-consciousconsumerstoseeclothesasdisposable-meanttolastonlyawashortwo,althoughtheydon’tadvertisethat–andtorenewtheirwardrobeeveryfewweeks.Byofferingon-trenditemsatdirt-cheapprices,Clineargues,thesebrandshavehijackedfashioncycles,shakinganindustrylongaccustomedtoaseasonalpace.

Thevictimsofthisrevolution,ofcourse,arenotlimitedtodesigners.ForH&Mtooffera$5.95knitminiskirtinallits2,300-piusstoresaroundtheworld,itmustrelyonlow-wageoverseaslabor,orderinvolumesthatstrainnaturalresources,andusemassiveamountsofharmfulchemicals.

Overdressedisthefashionworld’sanswertoconsumer-activistbestsellerslikeMichaelPollan’sTheOmnivore’sDilemma.“Mass-producedclothing,likefastfood,fillsahungerandneed,yetisnon-durableandwasteful,”Clineargues.Americans,shefinds,buyroughly20billiongarmentsayear–about64itemsperperson–andnomatterhowmuchtheygiveaway,thisexcessleadstowaste.

TowardstheendofOverdressed,Clinei