Unit3 Diverse Cultures Section CListening and Talking 提升一练 人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册

第9页（共9页）Unit3DiverseCulturesSectionCListeningandTalking一、单词拼写1．Shebrokeapieceof________(瓷器)byaccident.2．Beforeshebecameafilmactress,shewasa________(喜剧演员)．3．________(后来),shewassorryforwhatshehadsaid.4．Shegavemea________(图解)oftherailwaynetwork.5．Mostoftheoldbuildingsinthis________(地区)havebeenpulleddown.6．I________(肯定)remembersendingtheletter.7．NewYorkwas________(选择)asthesiteoftheresearchcentre.8．Onlyasmall________(少数)ofstudentsareinterestedinpoliticsthesedays.9．Asachildhewouldoften________(逃脱)intoadreamworldofhisown.10．Scientistsare________(宣称)amajorbreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.11．Californiahasmany________(移民)fromallovertheworld.12．Hekepta________(日志)duringhisvisittoAmerica.二、选词填空bringabout，apartfrom，usedto，earnaliving，headto，aseriesof，seekone'sfortune，beadmittedto1．Lastyear,she________________asapart­timesecretary.2．Manypeasantspouredintobigcitiesto______________.3．Wewere________________Kumasiwhenourtruckbrokedown.4．Manynewchangeswill________________inChina'sindustry.5．Staffwillhold________________meetingsoverthenextfewweeks.6．________________thesebooks,hehaswrittensomeplaysandfilmscripts(脚本)．7．She________________ZhejiangUniversity,whichmadeherparentsveryhappy.8．He________________smokealotbutnowdoesn't.三、阅读理解Xi'anItwascalledChang'aninancienttimes.Asthecradle(发源地)ofChinesecivilization,ithasareallylonghistory.ThecitypassedthroughtheZhouDynasty,theHanDynasty,theTangDynastyandsomeotherdynastiesasthecapitalcity.Itenjoysthetitleofthe“fourmajorancientcivilizationcapitals”withancientAthens,CairoandRome.LuoyangItwasthecapitalcityof13dynasties,anditwaslistedastheworld'slargestcitysixtimesinhistory.LuoyangoncewasthestartingpointoftheSilkRoadineasterncountries.ItconnectedEuropeandNorthAfricawithAsia.KaifengAsearlyastheNeolithicAge(新石器时代),ourancestorslivedhere.ItshistorycanbetracedbacktotheXiaDynasty,theShangDynastyandtheZhouDynasty.ItwasthecapitalcityoftheLaterJinDynasty,theLaterHanDynasty,theLaterZhouDynastyaswellastheNorthernSongDynasty.Itachievedgreatprosperity(繁荣)intheNorthernSongDynasty.YangzhouAsoneofthe24famoushistoricalandculturalcitieslistedbytheStateCouncil,Yangzhouhasahistoryofabout2,500years.ItreachedgreatprosperityintheHan,Sui,Tang,andQingDynasties.Itusedtobeanimportantbusinesscenterandacenteroftransportation.ChengduItisanancientculturalcity,withtwomiraclesinChinesehistory.Oneisthatitsnamehasbeenthesamefor2,000years;theotheristhatithasalwaysbeenthecapitalcityofSichuanregion.It'sacapitalwithaglorioushistory.1．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．FiveofthelargestcitieswithalonghistoryinChina.B．FivefamousmoderncitieswithalonghistoryinChina.C．FiveofthemostbeautifulcitieswithalonghistoryinChina.D．FivefamousancientculturalcitieswithalonghistoryinChina.2．WhichofthefollowingcitiesislinkedtoancientAthens,CairoandRome?A．Xi'an.B．Kaifeng.C．Luoyang.D．Yangzhou.3．IntheHan,Sui,Tang,andQingDynasties,Yangzhouwasmostprobablyfamousforits________.A．historyB．cultureC．economyD．beauty4．Thispassageisprobablytakenfromawebsiteon________.A．businessB．schoolingC．parentingD．traveling四、阅读七选五SomepeopledescribeAmericansocietyasasaladbowlwhileothersthinkofitasameltingpot.Inabowlofsalad,alltheingredientsaremixedtogether.__1__Together,however,theingredientsmakeupaunity.Alltheingredientsofasaladcontributetothefinishedproduct.Theymaybecoveredwiththesamedressing(调味酱),butthegreenvegetables，tomatoesandcookedcorncanallbeseenforwhattheyare.Fromthispointofview,Americaisverymuchlikeasaladbowlwhereindividualethnicgroupsmixtogether,yetmaintaintheirculturaluniqueness.Peoplemayworktogetherduringthedayatsimilarjobsandinthesamecompanies,butatnighttheymayreturntotheirethnicgroupswheretheirownindividualculturedirectstheirwayoflife.__2__Eachethnicgrouphasitsownspecialcustoms,language,foodandtraditionstoprotectanddefend.Thisideaofthesaladbowlisreferredtoasculturaldiversity;thatis,Americansocietyisacollectionofvariouscultureslivingtogetherinharmonywithinonecountry.__3__Here,societyislikeonelargepotofsoup.Allculturalaspectsaremixedtogether,sacrificingtheiroriginalidentityandkeepingabitofwhattheyweretobecomeanewreality.Thelongerthesoupiscooked,thebetterthetasteandthemorelikelyitwillbeforthemixturetodissolve.Inthissense,Americacansurelybeseenasameltingpotwherepeoplefromallovertheworldcometoliveandworktogetherformingonenation.Therearedozensofsharedsymbols.__4__Insuchaculture,symbolsliketheflagandthenation'sofficialsongservetobreakdownthewallswhichseparateethnicgroups.Whetherasaladbowlorameltingpot,Americacanbebestdescribedasamixtureofboth.__5__A．Botharecorrectdependingonone'spointofview.B．Theyneverlosetheirshapes,colorsortastes.C．ThisiswhythereissomuchdiversitywithinAmerica.D．Inotherwords,Americaisanationwherethereisunityindiversity.E．Thus,oneneedstoabandonone'sculturetobeconsidered“American”．F．TheyservetodevelopthevariousethnicgroupstocreateanewAmericanculture.G．Theothertheory,whichisalsousedtodescribeAmericansociety,isthemeltingpot.一、单词拼写1．ic3.Afterwards4.diagram5.district6．definitely7.selected8.minority9.escape10.claiming11．immigrants12.journal二、选词填空1．earnedaliving2.seektheirfortune3.headingto4.bebroughtabout5.aseriesof6.Apartfrom7.wasadmittedto8.usedto三、阅读理解1．D主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文主要向我们介绍了中国一些拥有古老历史的文化名城。故选D。2．A细节理解题。根据第一段关于西安的介绍Itenjoysthetitleofthe“fourmajorancientcivilizationcapitals”withancientAthens,CairoandRome.可知应选A。3．C推理判断题。根据第四段关于扬州的介绍ItreachedgreatprosperityintheHan,Sui,Tang,andQingDynasties.Itusedtobeanimportantbusinesscenterand