Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Writing Workshop 课后一练- 高一上学期英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册

第12页（共12页）Unit2SportsandFitnessSectionCWritingWorkshop一、单词拼写1．Ifthewindowsareshut,aircan't________(流动)freelythroughthebuilding.2．Theschooltriphasbecomean________(每年的)event.3．He________(占用)thehousewithoutpayinganyrent.4．Hisbackinjurymay________(阻止)himfromplayingintomorrow'sgame.5．Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot________(在……之内)easyreach.6．Trafficaccidentshavedecreasedin________(发生率)overrecentyears.7．Beforelongherebuiltastrongarmyand________(战胜，打败)theenemy.8．Thebookshelped________(减轻，缓解)theboredomofwaiting.9．Shefeltan________(隐痛)inherchest.10．Pleasetellmemore________(细节)aboutthejob.二、单句语法填空1．Firstofall,you'dbetterkeepa________(balance)dietandavoidfastfoodhighinfatandcalories.2．Myfathersmokesheavily.Asaresult,hecoughs________(frequency)．3．Theheropreferred________(die)ratherthangiveintotheenemy.4．Theparty________wasorganisedbyTomwasheldoutdoorsatdusk.5．Withmuchwork________(do),hewasn'tallowedtogoout.6．Theexercisesaredesignedto________(strength)yourstomachmuscles.7．Mostchildrenare________(fright)bythesightofblood.8．I'mfedup________hercomplaints.9．Therescueworker________youarewaitingforhascome.10．Theonlything________wecandoistogiveintoourparents'ideas.三、阅读理解A

Sometimes,youjustcan’thelpit.Maybeyou’rewatchingasadmovie,orthinkingaboutthefriendwhomovedaway.Nextthingyouknow,youfeelpressureinyourthroat,youreyesarewatering,andyouhavetearsrunningdownyourcheeks.

AccordingtoAdVingerhoets,aprofessorofpsychologyatTilburgUniversity,intheNetherlands,whoisoneofthefewscientistsintheworldwhohavestudiedcrying,therearethreetypesoftears.Basaltearsarethefirsttype.Theyactasaprotectivebarrierbetweentheeyeandtherestoftheworld.Nextarereflextears.Theywashyoureyescleanwhensomethinggetsinthem.Finally,thereareemotionaltears.“Thesearereleasedinresponsetoemotionalstates,”explainsVingerhoets.

Scientistsbelievecryinghassomethingtodowithhowhumansdevelopedandlearnttodependoneachother.“Humansareverycomplexsocialcreatures,”saysLaurenBylsma,aprofessorattheUniversityofPittsburgh,inPennsylvania.“Itseemsthattearsservetoarousehelpandsupportfromothers,”shesays.

Vingerhoetsagrees,“Ithinkthatthereasonwhyhumansshedtears(流眼泪)hassomethingtodowithourchildhood,”hesays.“that’sthetimewhenwearestilldependentonadultsforloveandprotectionandcare.Themajoradvantageofemotionaltearsisthatyoucantargetthemataspecificperson.”Vingerhoetssaysthisabilitycouldhavecomeinhandyinprehistorictimes,whenhumanswerelivingamongdangerousanimals.Tearswereasaferwaytogetattention.“Inthiscase,itisbettertouseasilentsignaltoaskforhelp,”hesays.

VingerhoetsandByhmadofrequentstudiestobetterunderstandwhyhumanscry.AccordingtoByhma,thereisstillmuchmoretodiscover.“It’ssurprising,”shesays,“Howmuchwestilldon’tknow.”

1.Inthescientists’opinion,cryingis.

A.asignofhumanevolution

B.aresultofhumankindness

C.acauseofpersonalgrowth

D.ameansofrelyingoneachother

2.Theunderlinedphrase“thisability”inthelastparagraphbutonereferstotheabilityto.

A.seekhelpwisely

B.aimtearsatsomeone

C.cryemotionally

D.appealtootherpeople

3.Fromthetext,welearnthatAdVingerhoetsandLaurenBylsma.

A.holddifferentopinionsaboutthecausesoftears

B.thinkpositivelyoftheeffectsoftears

C.areworkingtogethertostudytears

D.havelearnedenoughabouttears

4.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheTypesofTears

B.TheComponentsofTears

C.TheScienceofTears

D.TheOpinionsAboutTears

D

Thebicyclingcrazecameinwhenwewerejustaboutattherightagetoenjoyit.Atfirsteven“safety”bicyclesweretoodangerousandimproperforladiestoride,andtheyhadtohavetricycles.Mymotherhad(Ibelieve)thefirstfemaletricycleinCambridge;andIhadalittleone,andweusedtogooutforfamilyridesalltogether;myfatherinfrontonabicycle,andmypoorbrotherCharlesstandingmiserableonthebarbehindmymother.Ifounditveryhardwork,pounding(轰隆隆行进)awayonmyhardtyres;aglorious,butnotapleasurablepastime.

Then,onedayatlunch,myfathersaidhehadjustseenanewkindoftyre,filledupwithair,andhethoughtitmightbeasuccess.Andsoonafterthateveryonehadbicycles,ladiesandall;andbicyclingbecamethesmartthing,andthelordsandladieshadtheirpicturesinthepapers,ridingalonginthepark,instrawboaterhats(硬草帽).

Mymothermusthavefallenoffherbicycleprettyoften,forIrememberseeingthemostappallingcutsandbruises(青肿)onherlegs.Butshenevercomplained,andalwayskeptthesemishaps(灾祸)toherself.However,thegreatMrsPhillips,ourcook,alwaysknewallaboutthem;asindeedsheknewpracticallyeverythingthateverhappened.Sheusedtodrawusintotheservants’halltotellusprivately:“HerLadyshiphadanastyfallyesterday;shecutbothherkneesandsprainedherwrist.Butdon’tletherknowItoldyou.”Soweneverdaredtosayanything.Similarlittleaccidentsusedtooccurwhen,attheageofnearlyseventy,sheinsistedonlearningtodriveacar.Shenevermasteredtheartofreversing(倒车),andwasineverywayanunconventionalandterrifyingdriver.MrsPhillipsusedtotellus:“HerLadyshipranintothebackofamilk-cartyesterday;butitwasn’tmuchhurt”;or“ApolicemanstoppedherLadyshipbecauseshewasonthewrongsideoftheroad;butshesaidshedidn’tknowwhatthewhitelineontheroadmeant,soheexplainedandlethergoon.”MrsPhillipsmusthavehadanexcellentIntelligenceServiceathercommand,forthestorieswerealwaystrueenough.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Bicyclingdemandedtoomuchhardworkforwomen.

B.Bicyclingwasconsideredunsafeandunladylikethen.

C.Womenpreferredtoridetricyclesbecausetricyclescouldcarryyoungchildrenaswell.

D.Tricyclesweremoreconvenientforwomentoride.

6.Whatmadeitpossibleforbicyclingtobecomepopularamongwomen?

A.Thewriter’sfatherpopularizedit.

B.Air-filledtyresbegantobeused.

C.Noblepeoplestartedenjoyingit.

D.Newspapershadpicturesofcyclists.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphimply?

A.MrsPhillipsservedasaspyaswellasacook.

B.MrsPhillipswasincommandofalltheservantsasanIntelligenceService.

C.MrsPhillipswasthemostknowledgeablecooktheyhadevermet.

D.MrsPhillipshadanoutstandingabilitytogatherinformation.

8.Thewriter’smotherwasstoppedbyapolicemanonedaybecause.

A.shefailedtofollowtheroadsystem

B.shewastoooldasadriverthen

C.shecouldnotcontrolthecar

D.shebehavedtooproudly

四、选词创境运用下列写作词