Unit 3 Family matters Writing 课后练习 高一上学期英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

第11页（共11页）Unit3FamilymattersSectionDWriting一、用括号中单词正确形式填空1.I_____(entire)agreewithyou.2.Petscanhelpparentstrainchildrenin

_____(responsible),self-confidenceandcarefulness.3.Wewerebroughtuptobe_____(respect)ofauthority(权威).4.Ifyoueattherightfoodandexercise

_____

(regular),youcanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergy.5.Sheisnowworkingonac asafashiondesigner.6.Veraisstudyinglawbecauseshewantstobecomeal.7.Tourismisamajorsourceofi forthearea.8.Thepathservesasana totheboathouse.9.Itisveryconvenientforustohavea____

(聊天)withourfamilymembersandfriendswiththehelpofWeChat.10.ItisaChinesetraditionto____(尊重)theoldandtakecareoftheyoung.11.Hiswifehungabeautiful (窗帘）overthewindow.12.Thiskindofsoilisnot_____

(suit)forgrowingpeanuts.13.Theonlyapproachto

_____(solve)theproblemistoimprovethequalityofourproducts.14.Hislifeasa (profession)playerstartedsevenyearsago.15.Ourvacation

__________(approach),butwestillcan'tdecidewheretogo.二、阅读理解TherewasaboyinIndiawhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool(寄宿学校).Beforebeingsentawaythisboywasthebrighteststudentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopineverycompetition.Hewasachampion.Buttheboychangedafterleavinghomeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarteddropping.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhefeltlikekillinghimself.Allofthiswasbecausehefeltworthlessandthatnoonelovedhim.Hisparentsstartedworryingabouttheboy.Buttheydidnotknowwhatwaswrongwithhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimcasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersandsports.Aftersometimehisdadsaid，“Doyouknowson，whyIamheretoday？”Theboyansweredback，“Tocheckmygrades？”“No,no，”hisdadreplied.“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon'tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.”Thesewordscausedtheboy'seyestofillwithtears.Hehuggedhisdad.Theydidn'tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.Nowtheboyhadeverythinghewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredabouthimdeeply.Hemeanttheworldtosomeone.Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhimsad!Thanksalot,dad.YOUAREMYLIFE.1．Thefatherwenttotheboardingschoolto________.A．knowifhissonwasstillthebeststudentB．findoutwhatwaswrongwithhissonC．asksomequestionsabouthisson'sclassmatesD．talkwiththeboy'steacherabouthisgrades2．Ifwesaythequestionsarecasual,wemeantheyare________.A．unimportantB．strangeC．specialD．difficult3．Whyweretheboy'seyesfilledwithtearswhenheheardwhathisfathersaid?A．Becausehisfatherdidn'tcareabouthisgradesanymore.B．Becausehehadn'thadatalkwithhisfatherforalongtime.C．Becausehehadachancetosayhisworries.D．Becausehewasdeeplymovedbyhisfather'swords.4．Thepassagemainlytellsusneverto________.A．sendasmallboytoaboardingschoolB．caretoomuchaboutastudent'sgradesC．paynoattentiontothepowerofcaringD．missthechancetosaythankstoourfathers三、阅读七选五Oneofmyearliestmemorieswaswatchingmymumtalkonouroldphone.Iwasfascinated(着迷的)thatshecouldtalktosomeonewhowasn'tactuallyintheroomwithher.__1__Iwaswonderinghowshemanagedtotalkwithsomeoneshecouldn'tsee.__2__Later,wehadmobilephonesthatcouldbecarriedaroundtheroom.Thencamecomputersandsmartphones.ThesedaysIcansendane­mailaroundtheworldinasecond.Mydaughter'ssmartphonehasahundredappsandadozensocialmediaaccounts.Shestoresallofherinformationinamysteriousplaceknownas“thecloud”，whereshecantakeitoutatanytime.Itseemsthatwearemoreconnectedinthisworldthaneverbefore.However,whatbothersmeisthatwerarelyassociatewith(与……来往)eachothernowadays.__3__Insteadoflookingintotheeyesofourlovedones,westareatourscreens.Itseemsasifthemostconnectedgenerationsarealsotheloneliest.Don'tlettechnologytakeourtimeandruinourlife.Maketimetomeet,toprayandtocommunicatewitheachother.Takeawalkonthebeachwithafriend.Havealongconversationwiththephonesoffandtheheartson.__4__Rememberthatweareheretoloveeachother,helpeachotherandmakethisworldabetterplace.__5__Butwhenitcan't,turnitoff.A．Thatwasalongtimeago.B．Connectofflineaswellasonline.C．Fewtakethetimetotalkfacetoface.D．Smartphoneshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.E．Weshouldcommunicatewitheachotherwithphonesoff.F．Whenyourtechnologycanhelptodothesethings,thenuseit.G．Whenshelefttheroom,Islowlywalkedovertothephoneandstaredatitforawhile.Ⅲ.语法填空Doyourfamilyoftentakeatrip？Formostfamilies,atripinacartoanunfamiliarareaoftengoeswiththequestionaboutwhichway1.________(take).Thisisnotthecase,however,intheWilliamsfamily.Theyneverget2.________(lose)whenfive­year­oldDanieliswiththem.That'sbecauseDanielhastheunbelievable3.________(able)totellthemthebestwaytogetfromoneplacetoanotheranywhereinEnglandandwhat'smore,hedoesn'tneedamap—hecandoit4.________thinking.Daniel5.________(be)interestedinplacenamessincehefirstlearnedtotalk.Whenhewasaboutthree,hestartedaskinghisparentsquestionsabouthowtheroadstheydrovealongjoinedup,and6.________soonbecameobviousthathehadasupermemoryformaps.Hehadnodifficulty7.________(remember)theroadshesawfromthecarwindow.Now,afterschool,Daniel's8.________(favor)gameisdrawingmapsoftheroadsystemsintheplaceshehasn'tvisited.Hisparentshavenoideawherehisparticulartalentcomesfrom9.________nooneelseinthefamilyhasit.Althoughhehasother10.________(hobby),Daniel'sgreatestgoalinlifeistobecomeamapmaker.一、用括号中单词正确形式填空1.entirely我完全同意你的看法。设空处修饰agreewith，应用副词形式。故填entirely。2.responsibility宠物可以帮助父母训练孩子的责任心、自信心和细心。设空处与后面的名词self-confidence和carefulness并列，作in的宾语，应填名词，故填responsibility。3.respectful我们从小就被教导要尊重权威。berespectfulof...意为"尊重……"，为固定用法。故设空处填respectful。4.regularly如果你饮食正确并经常锻炼，你的感觉和气色会更好，精力也会更充沛。设空处修饰动词exercise，应用副词。故填regularly。5.career她目前正从事服装设计师的工作。career意为“职业,事业”。6.lawyer维拉正在学习法律，因为她想成为一名律师。lawyer意为“律师”。7.income旅游业是这个地区的主要收人来源。income意为“收入”。8.approach这条小路通往船屋。approach意为“途径;路径”。9.chat10.respect11.curtain他的妻子把一个漂亮的窗帘挂在了窗户上。curtain意为“窗帘”。12.suitable这种土壤不适合种植花生.本空在句中作表语,故应用形容词suitable"适合的".besuitablefor"适合.…..".13.solving解决这个问题的唯一方法是提高我们产品的质量.theapproachto意为"……的方法",其中to是介词,故本空应用动名词形式.14.professional他作为职业球员的生涯开始于七年前。professional在句中做定语，修饰名词player。15.isapproaching假期临近,但我们还没决定去哪儿度假。approach在此作动词用,意为“临近”。由后半句的butwestillcan’tdecide可推知假期临近了,设空处需用现在进行时表示将来意义,故填isapproaching。二、阅读理解1．B细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Buttheydidnotknowwhatwaswrongwithhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.”可知，选B。2．A推理判断题。结合常识，这位父亲到了学校，应该是先和儿子谈了些不重要的事情，然后再说到正题，故第四段第二句“Thefatherstartedaskinghimcasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersandsports.”的意思是：这位父亲开始问他关于班级、老师和运动的一些随意的问题。3．D推理判断题。根据上文父亲说的话可以推断，儿子是因为知道了自己在父亲心中的地位，所以感动得落泪了。4．C主旨大意题。本文通过父子之间的谈话对儿子所起的作用说明了关心和在乎的力量是巨大的，故选C项。三、阅读七选五1．G根据下文的“Iwaswonderinghowshemanagedtotalkwithsomeoneshecouldn'tsee.”可知，作者很想知道妈妈是怎么跟她看不见的人聊天的。据此可以推断，作者当时对这个电话很感兴趣。G项(当她离开房间时，我慢慢地走到电话机旁，盯着它看了一会儿)符合文意。故选G项。2．A根据下文的“Later,wehadmobilephonesthatcouldbecarriedaroundtheroom.”可知，后来“我们”有了可以随身携带的手机。Later提示时间的变化，A项(那是很久以前了)与Later对应，符合语境。故选A项。3．C根据上文的“whatbothersmeisthatwerarelyassociatewitheachothernowadays”和下文的“Insteadoflookingintotheeyesofourlovedones,westareatourscreens.”可知