高三英语一轮复习题型（记叙文阅读 说明文阅读 夹叙夹议文完型 短文改错 说明文七选五）精准练（DAY 9）

高三英语题型精准练（DAY9）目录内容SectionA说明文阅读SectionB记叙文阅读SectionC夹叙夹议文完型填空SectionD说明文七选五SectionE短文改错SectionA：SectionA：说明文阅读Modernhumanshaveahardtimecontrollingtheirdesiretoeat.Oftenyoueatnotbecauseyouarehungry,butbecauseyouareaffectedbymanyotherthings.Howmuchyoueatisstronglyaffectedbyhowmuchthosearoundyoueat.Peopleeatingaloneeatleast.Peopleeatingwithoneotherpersoneat35percentmorethantheydoathome.Peoplediningatapartyoffoureat75percentmore.Eatingwithoverweightfriends?You’lleatmore.Isyourwaitressoverweight?You’lleatmore.Awidevarietyoffood?You’lleatmore.Platescandecidehowsweetdesserttastes.Ifpeopleateitoffapaperplate,they’dsay,“Thisisgood.”Iftheyateitoffafancysilverplate,theywouldsay,“ThisisthegreatestcakeI’veeateninmyentirelife.”Yourknowledgeaboutwhatmakesfoodgoodorbadalsoaffectshowmuchyoueat.Youtendtoeatmorewhenyouthinkthefoodisgood,andlesswhenyouthinkitisbad.SoGrandma’scookiesalwaystastebetterthanothercookies.“Goodfood”evenhasa“healthhalo(光环)effect”.Ifwe’reeatingsomethinghealthy,wefeelthateverythinginthatmealishealthy.Duetothis,peopleoftenbelievethatacheesecakewithasaladhasfewercalories(卡路里)thanthecheesecakealone.That’sperhapsalsowhyeatingorganicfoodmightturnyouintoanannoyingguy.Yourbrainmayuseanythingthatmakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourownmoralitytoexcuseyourimmoralbehaviour.Foodandhungeraffectyourjudgmenttoo.Hungryjudgesgivemoreserioussentences.Kidswhodon’teatbreakfastbehaveworsethankidswhoeattheirbreakfast.Peoplewhohavelowbloodsugararemorelikelythantheaveragepersontohavetroubleconcentratingandcontrollingtheirunpleasantemotions.1.Whatismentionedasacauseofovereating?A.Sufferingfromgreatloneliness.B.Beingservedbyahelpfulwaitress.C.Beingtreatedtohighqualityfood.D.Eatingwithmanyfriends.2.Accordingtothepassage,anannoyingpersonmaybeonewho.

A.findsanyexcuseforeatingmoreB.iscrazyaboutthequalityofplatesC.competeswithothersinmakingcookiesD.teachespeopletosticktomorality3.Accordingtothepassage,peoplearemorelikelytomakeabadjudgmentwhen.

A.theydon’tfeelhungryB.theyaren’toverweightC.theyhavelowbloodsugarD.theyknowlittleaboutfood4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhenCan’tWeGoonaDietB.WhatAffectsEatingC.HowtoMakeGoodFoodD.WheretoFindSafeFoodSectionSectionB：记叙文阅读SusanBrownellAnthonywasaladyaheadofhertime.Shefoughtforwomen’srightslongbeforetheybecameapopularissue.SusanwasbornonFebruary15,1820,inAdams,Massachusetts.Atthattime,womenhadfewrights.Theycouldnotownproperty.Moneyearnedbyamarriedwomanbelongedtoherhusband.Majordecisionsregardingchildrenweremadebythefathers.Womencouldnotvote.Attheageof15,Susanbecameaschoolteacher.Shetaughtfor15years.Thenshebeganorganizingwomen’sgroupstopromotecausesthatwereimportanttowomen.Shehelpedgainbettereducationalrightsforwomen.Shehelpedgivemarriedwomenpossessionoftheirearnings.AftertheCivilWar,Susanbecameveryinvolvedinthewomen’ssuffragemovement.Afteryearsoflecturing,writing,andappealingbySusanandotherwomen,somepartsoftheUnitedStateschangedtheirlawstogivewomentherighttovote.ThefirststatewasWyomingin1869.OtherareasandstatesgraduallyfollowedWyoming’sdecision.Itwasnotuntil1920thattheU.S.Constitutionwaschangedtogiveallwomenvotingrights.SusanBrownellAnthonydiedin1906attheageof86.ShewaselectedtotheHallofFameforGreatAmericansin1950.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantohavealikeness(肖像)ofherfaceonacoin.Itwasthe1979SusanBrownellAnthonydollar.1.WhatwasthesituationofAmericanwomenlikewhenSusanwasborn?A.Theyhadlowsocialstatus.B.Theycouldvoteaftergettingmarried.C.Theymanagedmoneyfortheirhusbands.D.Theywereresponsiblefordecision-making.2.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Susan’steachingexperiences.B.Susan’seducationalbackground.C.Susan’seffortstoabolishslavery.D.Susan’sfightingforwomen’scauses.3.Whatdoestheword“decision”inthefourthparagraphreferto?A.Promotingthesocialmovement.B.ChangingtheU.S.Constitution.C.Givingwomenvotingrights.D.Unitingotherareasandstates.4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThefirstAmericanwomantoinventcoinsB.Theproblemofwomen’srightsintheU.S.C.ThemostpopularwomenorganizationsD.Apioneerinfightingforwomen’srightsSectionSectionC：夹叙夹议文完型填空Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage.Therearespecies(物种)thatare1everyday.Thewhite-napedcraneisatypicalexample.Soscientistsaretryingtheirbestto2thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.

ChrisandTimworkatazoo,helpingendangeredcraneswiththeir3.Emma,afemalecrane,hasbeenintheir4sinceshearrivedin2004.

Bornataninternationalcranefoundation,Emmawas5byhumancaretakers.Thisledtoanunexpected6,thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad7takenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedtohumans.She8tolivewithmalecranes,andevenhada9forkillingsomeofthem,whichmadeit10forhertobecomeamother.

11,thetwozookeepersdidn’twanttoseetheextinction(灭绝)ofthispreciousspecies.Withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopeda12ofartificialbreeding(人工繁殖)andnaturalreproduction.This13Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.

Thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.Butbeforetheycanbe14,moreeffortsmustbemade,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe15,andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.16,noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive.

Howcanwe17theever-wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals?ChrisandTimofferedusthe18:humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheir19heldallthesolutions,butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter20.

1.A.growing B.migratingC.competing D.disappearing2.A.ban B.saveC.split D.remove3.A.abortion B.recreationC.reproduction D.administration4.A.care B.eyeC.mind D.story5.A.found B.chosenC.raised D.seized6.A.bonus B.consequenceC.victory D.sacrifice7.A.never B.alwaysC.unluckily D.cheerfully8.A.liked B.refusedC.decided D.hesitated9.A.gift B.skillC.concern D.reputation10.A.illegal B.inspiringC.important D.impossible11.A.Therefore B.MoreoverC.However D.Instead12.A.combinationB.collectionC.strategy D.system13.A.forced B.forbadeC.taught D.enabled14.A.defeated B.gratefulC.assured D.tolerant15.A.list B.riseC.agenda D.decline16.A.Incontrast B.AfterallC.Bytheway D.Onthecontrary17.A.leave B.bridgeC.open D.identify18.A.course B.excuseC.answer D.reward19.A.brains B.behaviorsC.services D.projects20.A.guide B.treatC.example D.companionSectionSectionD：说明文七选五

Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.Eventhoughthereisacommonspiritamongallmusicgroups,theymakeverydifferentmusic.1AtthattimetheBeatlesenteredtheworldofmusicfromLiverpool.

AftertheyweregivenaninvitationtoappearliveonBBC,theBeatlesquicklybecamefamousinBritainwithnationwidetours.Bymid-1963,theBeatleshadbeenextremelypopularinEngland.2Theyheldlargeconcertsandperformedatclubs.TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.Theybeganasamodestlysuccessfulmusiciangroupandendedtheyearasshowbusinesslegends(传说).JohnLennonandPaulMcCartneywerenamedcomposersoftheyear.

3TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreacttothenewtypeofmusic.BeatlemaniahitNewYorkonFebruary7,1964.Hundredsoffansjammedtheairporttogreetthem.4Theconcertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.TheBeatlesweredescribedasaBritishinvasion(入侵)bylocalandnationwidenewspapersatthattime.TheirvictoryinAmericawasstillrememberedasamajorturningpointinthehistoryofrockandroll.ThankstotheBeatles,alotofopportunitieswereopeneduptonewfacesonthemarket.5

A.TheydecidedonatourtotheUnitedStatesin1964.B.Eventheirhairstylesbecamemajortrendsatthattime.C.Rockmusicdevelopedinthe1950sandtheearly1960s.D.However,theirsongschangedthelivesofgenerationstocome.E.ManyrockbandswereabletofollowinthefootstepsoftheBeatles.F.TheyappearedinthefilmsAHardDay’sNight(1964)andHelp!(1965).G.TheyperformedtheirfirstconcertinAmericaatCBStelevision’s53rdstreetstudio.SectionE：SectionE：短文改错Jennieisverykeenonrunning.Sinceshewassixyears,shehasbeengettingupearlyandrunningeverymorningbeforeschool.Shehasalsobeencycledtoschooleversinceshewaslearnedtorideabike.Lastyearshebecamethesportschampionsofourclass.Iknowshehadbeenhopingthatshewillbeincludedinthelocallysportsteamnextyear.Perhapshewillgotoauniversitywhereconcentratesonsports.Anyway,Iamsurethatsinceshegraduatesshewillfoundajobthatisconnectedtosports.参考答案参考答案（A）1.D根据第一段的“Peopleeatingwithoneotherpersoneat35percentmorethantheydoathome.”可知,和另外一个人一起吃饭会比单独在家吃饭多吃35%。据此可知,和许多朋友一起吃饭是吃得多的一个原因。故D项正确。2.A根据第一段的内容和第三段中的“That’sperhapsalso...yourimmoralbehaviour.”可知,一个让人讨厌的人可能总会找到吃多的借口。故A项正确。3.C根据文章最后一段的“Peoplewhohavelowbloodsugararemorelikelythantheaveragepersontohavetroubleconcentratingandcontrollingtheirunpleasantemotions.”可知,低血糖的人比常人更难以集中注意力和控制自己的不良情绪,判断力会更差。故C项正确。4.B通读全文可知,本文的主题句是第一段的第二句“Oftenyoueatnotbecauseyouarehungry,butbecauseyouareaffectedbymanyotherthings.”,结合下文内容可知,本文主要介绍影响吃饭的因素。故B项最能概括文章大意。（B）1.A根据第二段中的“Atthattime,womenhadfewrights.Theycouldnotownproperty.Moneyearnedbyamarriedwomanbelongedtoherhusband.Majordecisionsregardingchildrenweremadebythefathers.Womencouldnotvote.”可知,在那时,女性没有什么权利,地位是低下的,故A项正确。2.D通读第三段尤其是“Thenshebeganorganizingwomen’sgroupstopromotecausesthatwereimportanttowomen.”可知,本段主要讲述苏珊·布朗奈尔·安东尼为争取女权而斗争的情况,故D项正确。3.C根据第四段第二句中的“...somepartsoftheUnitedStateschangedtheirlawstogivewomentherighttovote.”可知,在苏珊·布朗奈尔·安东尼的努力下,美国一些地区修改了法律,给了妇女投票权;结合该段第三、四句可以判断,画线词指代“给妇女投票权”这一决定,故C项正确。4.D通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖苏珊·布朗奈尔·安东尼。她为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。据此可知D项最适合做文章标题。（C）1.D根据第一句的句意以及其中的threatened一词可知,此处选择D项,表示“每天都有物种在消失”。2.B根据上文内容以及下文讲述的故事可知,此处选择save表示“拯救这些物种,使它们不会消失”。3.C根据下文内容可知,帮助这种濒危的丹顶鹤繁殖后代是该动物园工作人员的重要使命。下文也出现了reproduction一词。4.A根据句意并结合下文内容可知,这只叫作Emma的雌丹顶鹤自2004年以来一直在他们的照顾之下。5.C根据上文的“Bornataninternationalcranefoundation”可知,这只雌丹顶鹤是被人类的管理员饲养长大的。6.B根据上下文内容,尤其是下文的“thoughshehadawonderfultimethere”可知,丹顶鹤Emma被人类饲养长大,导致了一个意想不到的后果。7.A根据下文的“becomedeeplyattachedtohumans”可知,丹顶鹤Emma从来没有把自己当成是一只鹤,她深深地迷恋人类。8.B根据上文内容可知,由于Emma误把自己当成了人类中的一员,她拒绝与雄丹顶鹤生活在一起。9.D根据上下文语境可知,这只拒绝与雄丹顶鹤一起生活的雌丹顶鹤甚至因杀死了一些雄丹顶鹤而闻名。haveareputationfor“以……闻名”。haveagiftfor“有……天赋”。10.D根据上文内容可知,误把自己当成了人类中的一员的Emma,拒绝与雄丹顶鹤生活在一起,甚至杀死雄丹顶鹤,自然,她不可能当妈妈,生育后代。11.C根据上文内容可知,让濒危的丹顶鹤繁殖后代的任务非常艰巨,然而,两位动物管理员没有放弃努力和信心。12.A根据下文内容可知,两位动物管理员采用人工繁殖与自然繁殖相结合的方式,使Emma成功地当上了妈妈。13.D根据上文内容可知,此处表示“使得Emma能够生下五只小丹顶鹤”,不是强迫、禁止和教导。enable“使能够”符合语境。14.C根据语境可知,保护野生动物的前景不容乐观,在他们得到保证之前,还需要做很多的努力。15.D根据下文的“headedtowardextinction”可知,野生丹顶鹤的数量还在不断下降,前景堪忧。onthedecline“在逐渐下降”,符合语境。16.B很多野生动物濒临灭绝;毕竟,不是所有人都能意识到野生动物有思想、有情感,最重要的是,有平等的生存权。incontrast“相反”;afterall“毕竟”;bytheway“顺便说一句”;onthecontrary“正相反”。17.B根据语境可知,如何弥合人类与其他动物之间不断扩大的鸿沟是一个艰巨的任务,需要我们共同面对。bridge在此处为动词,意为“弥合;消除”。18.C