初中英语语法冠词讲解与练习题

,hour.请区别：ausefulmachine,anumbrella,a“u”,an“h”。a/anabookaboyamanabirdadogananinterestingbookabigdogadangerousa )abread )a )a apretty )aschool )ausefulbook 何一个或一件，或者指某一种类的人或物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。例如：Thatisapen,notapencil.那是钢笔而不是铅笔。(指属于某一种类)Givehimapearplease!请给他一个梨。(指某一种类中的任何一个)Listen!Aboyissingingintheclassroom.onea/anOneabus(表示是一辆车而不是一辆小汽车也不是火车)onebus(强调是一辆车而不是两辆或三辆)Thereisacatunderthechair.椅子下面有一只猫。(强调种类)Thereisonecatunderthechair.椅子下边有一只猫。(强调数量)表示基本单位，作“每一”讲。例如：threetimesaday,10yuanakilosixclassadaythirty anhour等。一：the表示特指。表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个，以别于同类中thebookinmybagtheboyunderthetheapplesinthebasketthehospitalnearmythebooksthebookthericethebreadthetheoldmantheinterestingbooktheteacherstheDoyouknowthegirlinaredskirt?你认识那个穿红裙子的吗?BeijingisthecapitalofChina.的首都。the。例如：Tomhasanapple,Theappleisbigandred.Thereisaboyunderthetree.TheboyismyLet’sgoandgiveittotheteacher.咱们去把它交给老师吧。Openthedoor，please!请打开门。inthemorningafternooneveningtheoldtheyoungtherichthe thedeaf the TheWhitesarespendingtheirholidayinEngland.TheGreenscametoChinatwoyearsago.theGreatWalltheSummerPlacetheUnitedStatestheOctoberRevolution十月theChinesePeople’sLiberationArmytheLongMarch长征ThefirstthingIwanttosayistolistencarefullyinclass.Heisthetallestoneinourclass.theglobe系theuniverse宇宙theatmosphere大气ThesunrisesintheTheearthgoesroundtheinthe1980sinthe1980’s2080inthenineteenthcenturythe。theChangjangRiver长江theWestLakethePacificOceanthe，如：inthebox,behindthechairinthespringof1945.一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。如：havebreakfast,playfootball(3)一些固定词组中，如：gotobed,gotoschool,bybus,atnight.infrontof在…前面,inthefrontof在…范围内的前部inhospital生病)住院inthehospital在医院里。Thedeskismadeofwood.Whatiswork?WorkisEnglandChinaMaryLilei3).在星期、月份，季节等名词前;SundayMarchsummerthese，her)如：thismorningmypenyourwatchwhosebikehavebreakfastplaychessplay(playthepianoplaythe当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示式时，中间无冠词;bybusbytrainbycarbyairbybikebyplane(on表示乘坐交通工具必须用a或aninabusona等school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court等goto gotothe (并不是去看病，而是有其他目的1()1HanMeimeiis Chinesegirl.Lucyis EnglishA.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;()2Alittleboy "U" "n"ontheA.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;()3 oldladyinbrown universityA.An;aB.An;/C.The;anD.The;()4Therearesixtyminutes A.anB.theC.aD.()5Thisis interestingbookanditisalso usefulA.an;anB.an;theC.an;aD.a;()6Acomputeris usefultoolin worldA.an;theB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a()1Wehaveneverseen A.suchB.suchanC.soD.such()2MrsSmithis friendof A.the;mineB.a;meC.the;myD.a;mine()3Heis A.aseven-years-oldB.aneight-year-oldC.theseven-year-oldD.aneight-year-older()4Fancysaw accidentinthestreetyesterday.A.theB.aC.anD.()5Nowheis artist.1haveknownhimsincehewas one-year-oldA.a;anB.a;aC.an;anD.an;a()1.Whichbigger elephantor A.a;theB.an;aC.the;anD.an;the()2 monkeycan A./;theB.A;/C.The;aD./;()3 rainsarefasterthan A./;/B.The;/C./;theD.The;a()4-HaveyoulearnedGerman? languageI'veeverA.aquitedifficultB:quiteadifficultC.difficultquiteD.difficulta5Someanimals,like cat, dogor wolfdonotneedtohibernate冬眠A./;/;theB.the;the;theC.a;/;the,D.the;/;冠MrWanghasworkedas Englishteacherformorethan10years. B. C.D.【解析】考查冠词。修饰Englishteacher，排除B。句意：作为一位英语老师，故选C。2、.----Howlongdoesittakeustogotoyourhometownfromhere?----Ittakes hourormoretogotomyhometown【答案】

A.an; B.a; C.an; D.a;【解析】冠词的hour第一个字母h不发音，所以一小时应用anhour;by介词，当交通工具前无修饰词时，用介词by词。3、.— usefulbookit—Yeah,itlsyouhowto A.an； B.a； C.a； D.an；是以辅音音素开头，故本题选C。4、.Susanjoinedanartclubat＿＿＿ageofsixandpaintsA.theB.an【解析】冠词用法。attheageofA5、Myuncleis engineer.Heworksveryhard.A. B. C.【解析】考查冠词。表示“一个，一位”用a/an.此题engineer以元音音素开头，前用an.6、.Ahorseis usefulanimal.A. B. C. D. 考查冠词用法根据句意：马是有用的动物。a用在辅音元素前, the7、Weusuallygoto aatweekends.

schoolonweekdays,andsometimesgo cinemA.不填 B.the; C.the;不 D.不填；不【解析】冠词用法。Goto 固定用法，gotoa/thecinema也是固定用法a/thecinema表示一类事物、 areplanningtogoon B.A C.TheBlack’sD.The【答案】【解析】冠词的the加姓的复数形式表示“一家人9、MrsSmithhas sonandadaughter.A. B.C.答案adaughter,可知泛指一个儿子和一个女儿，son因素是辅音，要用a,故选B。10、Herdaughterbegantoplay pianowhenshewasfive.Nowshe’sverygoodatA. B. C. D.答案【解析】考查冠词的使用。演奏乐器要冠词the。11、.Shelearnedto pianoallbyA. B. C. 【答案】【解析】考查冠词用法，乐器前要加定冠词the12、.—What—Iwanttoyouwant hefuture, excitingjob.Aa;a; C.the;D,a;动的工作。易错提示：jobpilot一物，不要误以为后面是第二次提到而用the。13、There

bigsupermarket

centerofourA、a; B.the; C.the;【解析】考查冠词。对于可数名词，第一次提到用a或an，big的第一个音素是辅音音素，用a；inthecentreof 14、Beijing, capitalofChina,has longhistory.A.a;a B.the;不填 C.the;a D.不填；the答案C【解析】考查冠词的用法The表特指thecapitalofChina意为“中国的首都hasalonghistory的历15、Let’shave break;Iwanttomake ephoneA.a; B.a; C.the;D.the;析题考查固定短语的构成haveabreak是固定搭配，意为“休息一下”；makeaephonecall也是固定搭配，意为“ ”。故选A16、."Cindy,doyouhave e-mailaddress?Iwanttosendyousomes."Yes,Ido.It’scindy]26@.com.A. B. C.【解析】e-mailan。故选B17、Itis popularwayamongtheyoungpeopletochatontheInternet C.答案18、.—Doyouknow girlwhoisstandingunder tree?—Ofcourse!SheisLucy,myA.the, B.a, C.a, D./,答案【解析】冠词用法。the用于特指（物），本句意思就是指树下站着的这个，girl,tree都是特指，故选择A。19、Thereis pencilonthedesk.A、 B. C. D.【答案】【解析】冠词的“桌子上有一支铅笔”，表示泛指，pencil第一个因素是辅音音素，故用不定冠20、Ioftengotoschool

A.by B.byabythe【解析】考查固定短语。乘坐公共汽车是bybus，没冠词。21、.Samwantstobe actor. B.C.【解析】考查冠词用法不定冠词数量有“一”的意思，actor开头读音是原音，所以不用a而用an。22、—WhydoyoulikeJack?—Becauseheis honestboy.A. B. C.答案:23、Idon’tknowthecity.WherecanIfind＿＿＿goodA. B. C. D.从本句的表达可知，是第一次提到，故答案为A。24、Learning country’slanguageisabetterwayknowing

cultureA.the; B.a; C./; D.a;25、Johncanplay

guitar,buthecan’tplay chess.A. C.the;26、——Lets plane_airportmeetA.a;B./;C.the;D.指，不定冠词用在名词前表一类，a于辅音音素开头的词前。根据句意：“丽丽明天乘飞机来。让我们去机场见她吧。”此处表示特指。故选D。27、—What —Yeah,Ilovethis

excitingsportsA. B. C.28、.MissLiuwantstoloseweight.Shejusthas cupofmilkfor breakfasteveryday.A.a; B. 填 C.the; D.the;(不填答案：B “一杯牛奶”是acupofmilk,用a表示数量“一”；一日三餐名词前常常不用冠词，因此答案为B。29、 lionisadangerousanimal.Don’tyouthinkso?A. 30、.There bigsupermarket centerofourA.a;the B.the;a the;the31、LiNaplays tennisverywell.Shehas ntoreachaGrandSlam(大满贯)final.

firstAsianA.a,the B./,the C.the,a答案：B该题考查了冠词的用法，第一个空考查了零冠词的用法，球类名词前不用冠词；第二个空考查了定冠词the的一种用法，用在序数词、形容词前，表特指。32、.Meimei’sfather teacherinaA. B. C.D.33、.OnApril12,1961

27—year—oldYuri .加林humantogo space.A.不填B.the; C. 填D.a;答案【解析】冠词用法。由句意：在1961年4月12号，27岁的.成为进入太空的第一人。第一个空属于特指，应该用thespace空”时一般不用冠词。故选A。34、.---Howwas dinneratMike’shouse?---Itwasgreat.Mike’smumis wonderfulcook.A.a; B.the; C.the;D.a;【解析】选B。考查冠词的用法。定冠词the前表一类。问句是指麦克家的晚餐，故是特指；答语是说麦克的是一个极好的厨师，是泛指。a用于辅音音素开头的词前，故选B。35、—Didyougetthereby—No,Itook taxi.A.a;a 填;a C.the;the D.a;the【解析】冠词的用法。bytakeataxi组36—WhatdoesMichaellookHehasbigeyesand widemouth.A. B. C.【解析】考查不定冠词的辨析。mouth容词wide饰；而wide头。句意：他有大大的眼睛和一。故选A。 .Whichofthefollowingphonetictranscription( 标)isrightforthephrase“theegg”?eg/di D./ C. B.【解析】定冠词的用法。定冠词the发。是元音，故选B38 Mymotheris EnglishteacherinNo.2Middle 【解析】考查冠词的用法。a，an语教师”及单词English判定用an。故C。39、Look!Thereis catinthetree.A. B. C.D.答案【解析】考查冠词的用法。cat为可数名词，且以辅音开头。句意：看！树上有一只猫。故选A。40、Ilikemusic,butIdon’tlike musicofthisfilm.

A.a B.an C.the【解析】：冠词用法。不定冠词A和an泛指The。由句意“我喜欢音乐，但我不喜欢这部的音乐”。故选C。 –Bytheendofthisyear,China’sstateandprovincial( 的)librarieswillbefreetothepublic.–That’s

goodnewsforthosewhooftengotothese

A. B.C.不【解析】冠词的用法。答语中news不能用a不能用an，定冠词the般42、.－WhatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowteacherlikeA. B. C. 【解析】冠词的用法。a修饰以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词；an音素开始的单数可数名词43、.OnMarch11,2011 earthquakehitJapan.A.an B.a C.\ 【解析】考查冠词的用法。a用于辅音之前，an用于元音之前；由句意“一场在2011年3月11日袭击了”及单词earthquake的第一因素是元音，可判定用an。故选A。44、.There’s

appleonthetable.

appleisformylittle

A.a; B.an; C.the;D.an;【解析】冠词的用法。泛指用不定冠词，apple的用an;再次提到上文的人或物用定冠词45、Theeveningpartywasreallyfun.Wehad greattime.A.a B.an C.the 【解析】固定搭配。haveagreattime46、Photographycanbe excellenthobbyforA. B. C. D.说一个很好的”。47、–Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor breakfast,Peter?–Afriendegg,threepiecesofbreadandaglassofA. B. C. D.解析:考查冠词的用法。三餐前不用冠词，故选D48、.There

reportintoday’snewspaper.It’s

sportsgthatwillbeheldina; B.an; C.the; D.a;【解析】冠词的用法。report这里的sportsmeeting在威海举行的体育运动会”，故用the。49、.—Who’sthatlovelyYoumean girlwithlonghair?That’sKate.A. B. C.D.不填【解析】冠词的用法。此处girl之后有后置定语withlonghair，是特指“长头发的那个”，因此用the。50、Mybirthdayiscoming.Dalewillsendme e-dogasmybirthdaypre B. C.【解析】冠词用法。泛指用不定冠词，e-dog是元音音素开头，所以用an。故选B51、.Lilyis activegirlandsheisfondofplaying volleyball.A.an; B.a; C.an;D.a;【答案】解析：考查冠词的用法。active是以元音音素开头故用an;球类前不用冠词。故选C。52、LadyGagais¬¬ verypopularsinger.Shehaslotsoffans.A. B. C.D.【解析】不定冠词的用法。a/an后接单数可数名词，强调数量“一，一个”。故选53、Iamgoingtomake specialhouseformypetpigthisA. B.【解析】冠词的用法。本句句意为本周末我打算为我的宠物狗做一个特别的房子。一个特别aspecialhouse，此处为不定冠词，而special的开始是辅音音素，因此本题答案为B。54、—Haveyouseen pen?Ileftoneherethismorning.Is blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.the; B.a; C.the;a;答案：B【解析】考查冠词用法。两个空缺处均是泛指，且都是以辅音因素开头的单词，故答案选B55、.Lucyis goodgirl.Sheoftenhelps 【解析】冠词的用法不定冠词表示泛指，指一类，a前，an于元音音素开头的词前，定冠词the指。g音标是/g/,故用冠词a。56、JustinBieberis Canadiansingerandhehaslotsof B. C. D.不【解析】冠词的用法。JustinBieberCanadian音，因此用a。57、--Doyouknow maninblue?--Yes,he’saprofessor university.A.the, B.a, C.the,D./,a/an,university要说auniversity，an的单词前。故选A。58、.—There’s

ballontheground.Wouldyoupleasepass ballto—WithA.the; B.the; C.a;D.a;【解析】考查冠词。对于可数名词，第一次提到用aan，第二次提到用the59、.GeYouis interestingactor.Hehaslotsoffans.A. B.不 C.【解析】冠词用法。interesting是元音音素开头的单词。根据句意：是一位有趣的演员。得出答案an.60、It’snotgoodideatodriveforfourhours _A.a;a B.a:the C.the; D.the;the【解析】选A。考查冠词的用法。不定冠词用在名词前表泛指一类。定冠词the用在名词前表特指，前一个空表示泛指“一个好主意”；withoutabreakfast搭配“不停顿的”。61、 Asweknow,Englandis

Eu