新版八上期末复习unit10知识点+总结

百思特教育专业一对一中小学辅导专家咨询热线邮箱：qdbest888@163.`com/网址：地址：青岛经济技术开发区井冈山路668号千智广场办公楼1001室辛安街道(11路、15路、17路车站)辛安北站路西二楼讲义编号：（2013.12.）学生姓名:年级：初二共课时第课时辅导科目：英语学科教师：陈老师授课主题八年级上册Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.授课时间2012.12教材区域八年级上册Unit10学习目标1.提出问题，如何解决2.

if、unless引导的条件状语从句重点难点if引导的条件状语从句Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.重点语法If引导的条件状语从句

条件状语从句是在复合句中作条件状语的句子。表示假如有从句的动作发生就会有主句的动作发生。条件状语从句常由从属连词if引导。

◆if引导的条件状语从句记住以下几点：

一、位置

if引导的条件状语从句，既可放在主句之前也可放在主句之后。当从句置于主句之前时，常用逗号与主句隔开。例如：

You

will

catch

the

bus

if

you

get

up

early.

=If

you

get

up

early,

you

will

catch

the

bus.

如果你早起的话，就能赶上公共汽车。

二、时态

应遵循主、从句时态呼应的原则。Ⅰ.如果主句是一般将来时，从句必须用一般现在时。(主将从现)例如：

You

will

be

late

for

school

if

you

get

up

late.

如果你起晚了，你上学将迟到。

If

it

rains

tomorrow,

we

won’t

go

to

the

Great

Wall.

如果明天下雨，我们就不去长城了。Ⅱ.当主句是一般现在时

(包含祈使句和含情态动词can,

may,

must等的句子)，从句也用一般现在时。例如：

You

must

see

the

doctor

if

you

are

ill.

如果你生病了，你必须去看医生。

If

you

want

to

go

skating,

wear

warm

clothes.

如果你想去滑冰，穿上暖和点的衣服。

三、注意事项

在if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句是一般将来时时，不能够使用be

going

to结构，而要用will。例如：

I’ll

help

you

with

your

English

if

I

am

free

tomorrow.

如果明天我有空，我会帮你学英语。

在if引导的条件状语从句中不能够使用some，而要用any。例如：

If

you

have

any

questions

to

ask,

please

come

to

my

office.

如果你有问题要问的话，请到我办公室来。

练一练：1.If

you

_____

to

the

party,

you’ll

have

a

great

time

A.

will

go

B.

went

C.

go

D.going2.

I

____

her

the

answer

if

she

____me.

A.

can

tell,

will

ask

B.

will

tell,

will

ask

C.

would

tell,

ask

D.

will

tell,

asks3

–-

What

are

you

going

to

do

tomorrow?

—We’ll

go

to

the

library

tomorrow

if

it

___.

A.

isn’t

rain

B.

rainC.

won’t

rainD.

doesn’t

rain4.

What

will

you

do

if

you

_____

to

the

old

folk’shome

visit?

A.

go

B.

went

C.going

D.

will

go

5.

If

I

eat

____

food,

I’ll

be

very

fat.

A.

too

many

B.

many

too

C.

too

much

D.

much

too

6.

I’ll

give

the

book

to

him

if

he

___

here

next

Sunday.

A.

will

come

B.

comes

C.

is

coming

D.

Came7.Ifhe________hard,hewillgetgoodgradesA.studyB.studiesC.willstudyD.studied8.Everyonemustdressup.Ifyou_______,theywon’tletyouin.A.don’tB.won’tC.can’tD.mustn’t9.Ifhecomeslate,_____hewillmissthetrain.A.andB.SoC./D.Or10.Ifyouhavetheparty,half_________won’tcome.A.classB.classesC.theclassD.theclasses课文详解：SectionA:1aIthinkI’llwearjeanstotheparty.我想我将穿牛仔裤去参加聚会。wear;dress;puton区别wear表状态，其后的宾语可为服饰，如：上衣、裤子、鞋袜、帽子等；也可为装饰品，眼镜、首饰等；表示“长”胡子、“留”长发也可用该词dress常接人作宾语，可表示动作，也可表状态puton后接穿戴的具体内容作宾语，强调“穿”的动作---IthinkI’llgotothepartywithKarenandAnna.我想我将与卡伦和安娜一起去参加聚会。---Ifyoudo,you’llhaveagreattime.如果你去的话，你会玩的很开心。注意：do在这里代替上文出现的gotothepartywith…，在英语中遇到某动作再次出现时，通常用助动词do，does，did等代替，以免重复。2bHalftheclasswon’tcome.一半的同学不会来。halftheclass=halfoftheclasshalf在句中作形容词，表示“一半的”；half还可作名词，表示“一半”注：half后接复数形式的名词，谓语动词使用复数形式；half后接单数形式的名词或不可数名词，谓语动词使用单数形式。Halftheclass(be)singing.Halfofmyfriends(live)inthecity.Halfthefruit(be)bad.n.一半oneyearandahalf=oneandahalfyears两个半小时=例：Forbreakfast,Iusuallyhave_____andtwopiecesofbread.acupofmilkhalfB.halfacupofmilkC.ahalfmilkcupD.halfamilkcup4.Studentswillleaveearly.学生们将会很早离开。leave过去式leaveforsw:动身去某地---WhenwilltheengineergotoSingapore?---Oh,Idon’tknowwhenheSingapore.WhenheSingapore,I’llcallyou.A.leavesfor;leavesforB.willleavefor;willleaveforC.willleavefor;leavesforD.leavesfor;willleavefor5.Whenisagoodtime(have)theparty?什么时候举行聚会好呢？6.Let’shaveittoday.让我们今天举行吧。Let’sdosth./let’snotdosth.区分let’s/letus---Whygotothesupermarketwithus?---Sorry,heisdoinghishomeworknow.A.notletTomB.don’tletTomC.notletTomtoD.nottoletTom---tennis.---Thatgood.A.Letplay;soundsB.Let’splay;soundsC.Lettoplay;soundD.Letusplay;sound2d1.Forthepartynextweek,shouldweaskpeopletobringfood?下周的聚会，我们应该让人们带来食物吗？asksbtodosth.“让某人做某事”____________________________________________________我的父亲让我在学校里吃饭。bring与take的区别：IfIgototheoldfolks’home,Iwill__________themsomefood.A.takeB.bringC.carry2.They’lljustbringpotatochipsandchocolatebecausethey’llbetoolazytocook.他们就只会带着薯条和巧克力，因为他们太懒了不会去做饭。too+形容词副词原级+to+动词原形“太。。。。。而不能。。。。。”too…to…/not…enoughtodo…/so…that…________________________________________________==这个男孩太小，不能去上学。3a1.Canyougivemesomeadviceplease?你能给我一些建议吗？（1）advice作“建议”讲是不可数名词________________________一条建议____________v.（2）give用法：_________________________________________例：---MissLi,couldyougiveme__________onEnglishlearning?---Certainly.FirstyoushouldspeakEnglisheveryday.anyadvicesB.manyadvicesC.someadvice2.IfIdon’tgetenoughexercise…..如果我得不到充分的锻炼。。。enough用法：_____________________________________________________________SectionB:1aroundtheworld环游世界aroundtheworld=_________________________全世界thepeoplearoundtheworldalllovepeace.全世界的人都爱好和平。2.makealotofmoney赚很多钱固定词组：____________赚钱；挣钱Hewantstomakealotofmoney.他想要挣很多钱。_______________和某人交朋友_________________确保3.IfyoujointheLions,you’llbecomeagreatsoccerplayer.如果你加入狮子队，你就会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。区分join/joinin/takepartinjoin参加（团体、组织、俱乐部）joinin参加某些活动takepartin参加；发挥作用Hisbrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.Manypeoplejoininthegameeveryyear.Everyoneshouldtakeapartinsavingtheearth.2bIfpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldtrytokeepthemtothemselves.如果人们有问题，他们应该尽量保守秘密。keep…tooneself“保守秘密”pleasekeepittoyourself.请你保守秘密。keep其他用法：_________________________________________________________________Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.如果我们不和某个人交谈，我们一定会感觉更糟糕。Unless作连词，“如果不；除非”，相当于if…not。通常引导一个否定意义的条件句。Unless引导条件句时，主要用于下列情况：主句为肯定句。You’llfailinthemathexamagainunlessyouworkharder.如果你再不加把劲，你的数学考试又会不及格的。主句为否定句。Youwon’tgetanywhereunlessyouhavesetyourgoal.如果你不设定目标，你什么事都做不成。Eg：Wecan’tpasstheexam_______westudyhard.becauseB.andC.unlessD.orShewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.她害怕把这件事告诉她的父母。beafraidtodosth.“害怕做某事；不敢做某事”Eg：Hewasafraidtoflyinaplane.他不敢坐飞机。拓展：beafraidof+n./doing表示“害怕某人、物或担心会发生某事”Eg：Sheisafraidofdogs.她怕狗。She

was

afraid

of

waking

her

husband.

她怕吵醒她丈夫。

练一练：I’mafraid___________(go)outatnight.Myfatherisafraidof_______(take)theship.Areyouafraidof_______(he).IfItellmyparents,they’llbeangry!如果我告诉我的父母，他们会生气。angry“生气的”______________n._______________adv.angry用法：（1）beangrywithsb.“生某人的气”ourteacherisangrywithTom.我们的老师在生汤姆的气。（2）beangryabout/atsth.“因某事而生气“Hewasangryabout/atwhatIsaid.他对我说的话感到很生气。Intheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.最后，她和她的父母交谈，他们确实挺善解人意的。Intheend“最后；终于”相当于atlast和finally.end词组：attheendof在。。。。结尾，尽头Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.她的爸爸说他自己有时候会犯粗心的错误。makemistakes“犯错，出错”ifImakeamistake,I’lltrytocorrectit.我如果有错的话，我会尽力改正的。careless“粗心的；不小心的”______________adv.反义词：_____________adj._______________adv.Iwillalwaysremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture!以后我将一直记得分享我的问题。remember“想起；记起；记得”反义词：______________remembertodosth.记得要去做某事rememberdoing记得过去曾做过某事eg：Iremembermailingtheletter.我记得我寄了那封信。Iremembertomailtheletter.我记得要去寄那封信。RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.罗伯特.亨特就学生们一些常见的问题给出建议。advise“劝告；建议”_____________n.advise用法：advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事Thedoctoradvisedmyfathertostopsmoking.医生建议我的爸爸停止吸烟。Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience.学生们经常忘记他们的父母有更多的经验。experience作“经验；体验”讲是不可数名词。作“经历；阅历”讲是可数名词Eg：HaveyouhadanyexperienceofteachingEnglish?你有教英语的经验吗？PleasetellusaboutyourexperiencesinAfrica.请跟我们谈谈你在非洲的经历。13.Itisbest(notrun)awayfromourproblems.14.(share)aproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.15.You’rehalfwayto(solve)aproblemjustby(talk)tosomeoneaboutit!精益求精一．单项选择1.Ihadaveryunusual_______yesterday.IsawaUFOlandinfrontofme.A.decisionB.textC.friendD.experience2.---Howdidyourunclelearntoplaytheguitar?---By________.A.myselfB.yourselfC.herselfD.himself3.Mr.Smithgaveus______onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.anadviceB.apieceofadviceC.anyadvicesD.someadvices4.Iwon’tpasstheexam________Iworkhard.A.wheneverB.becauseC.ifD.unless5.Thelittlegirldidn’tstopcryingshefoundhermother.A.afterB.untilC.becauseD.when6.---It’stoohot.Wouldyoumindmy______thewindow?---_______.Doitasyoulike,please.A.toopen;OKB.opening;CertainlynotC.opening;OfcourseD.open;Goodidea7.Iwon’tgofishingifit_________tomorrow.A.rainB.israiningC.rainsD.willrain8.OurEnglishteacherwasangry_____me_______mymistake.A.at;atB.with;aboutC.about;withD.with;for9.---MayIgototheconcertwithyou?---I’mafraidnot______youhaveaticket,becauseIhaveonlyone.A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.though10.Peterenjoyed_______athisbirthdaypartylastnight.A.heB.himC.himselfD.his11.IenjoyfreshairsoIalwayssleepwiththewindowopen_______itisreallycold.A.unlessB.ifC.sinceD.when12.Wewillgoforapicnicifit_______tomorrow.A.doesn’trainB.wasn’trainyC.won’trainD.wasn’training13.---Mrs.ZhangwassenttoteachEnglishinapoormountainvillagelastyear.---Shesaidshewouldneverforgetsomepleasant___________whileworkinghere.A.experimentsB.expressionsC.experiencesD.emotions14.Themantriedseveraltimestostartthecar,andhesucceeded_______.A.inthepastB.intheendC.atfirstD.atonce15.Couldyoupleasegivesome______tothe_______teachers?A.advice;manB.advices;menC.suggestion;manD.suggestions;men二．根据汉语完成句子1.---你在广州玩的开心吗？---是的，玩得很高兴。---Didyou_______________________________