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八年级上册英语教学设计新化县曹家镇胜利学校潘桃利Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?
SectionA1a-2dI.Analysisoftheteachingmaterial:
ThetopicofUnit1istalkingaboutthepastevents.Thetargetlanguagesare:Wheredidyougo?Whatdidyoudo?Didyou…?Howwasyourvacation?Howwere…?TherearethreesectionsinUnit1.TheyareSectionA,SectionBandSelfcheck.SectionAisaskingaboutwhatstudentsdidlastSaturdayandhowtheirvacationsare.SectionBisapassageofBob’straveldiary.ItprovidesacomprehensivereviewinSelfcheck.AndnowIamgoingtotalkabouthowIgiveSectionAtomystudents.
II.Analysisofthestudents:
SofarthestudentshavelearnedBookI,andtheyhavemasteredafewEnglishwordsandusefulexpressions,butnotmany.TheyhavemuchinterestinlearningEnglish,buttheirabilityisquitepoor.Soduringthisperiod,Ithinkgettingthestudentstospeak,listen,getthestudentstocompletetheteacher’staskanddoteamworkarestillthemaintasksofEnglishteaching.III.Theteachingperiodaimsanddemands:A.Teachingaimsanddemands:
Vocabulary:
NewYorkCity,camp,summercamp,museum,guide,central,
didn’t=didnot,
exam,really,
rainy,were,
fantastic,unfriendly,
awful
Usefulexpressions:
Wheredidyougoonvacation?WewenttoNewYorkCity.
DidyougotoCentralPark?Yes,Idid.Howwastheweather?Itwashumid.B.Mainpoints:1.Talkaboutthepastevents.2.Talkaboutholidayactivities.3.AcquiretheknowledgeoftheSimplePastTenseandsomepasttensestatements.C.Difficultpoints:Thepasttenseverbsandtheirpronunciations.D.Abilityaims:BylearningUnit1SectionA,thestudentsareaskedtomasterthetargetlanguagesofSectionA,getthestudentstoknowwhentheytalkaboutthepastactivities,theymustusetheSimplePastTense.Thestudentscanalsotalkabouttheirownpastactivitiesfreely.E.Moralaims:1.Byasking“Didyougoto…?Whatdoyouthinkof…?Isitbeautiful?Doyouloveit?GetthestudentstolovethebeautifulsceneryinChina,andlovetheirowncountry.Helpthestudentstogetthespiritofdoingteamwork,andletthemknowtheymustworktogetheriftheywanttofinishtheteacher’sworksuccessfully.F.Teachingmethods:情景教学法,任务型教学法和小组合作法。适时插入竞争机制,激发学生学习英语的热情。G:Teachingaids:多媒体,录音机。IV.Theteachingprocedure:StepI.Warming-upProducethesongsaboutsomeplacesofinterest,suchastheGrandJiuzhaitheYellowMountain,theWestLakeandsoon.(优美的歌曲能给师生提供一个轻松愉快的课堂氛围,为课堂教学中师生能够默契配合创造条件,同时这些如同仙境的风景地区让学生感受到祖国的美丽、可爱。)StepII.Presentation:WhenitproducesthesongsoftheGrandJiuzhai,theteacherasks:“Whatisthesongabout?Canyouguess?”Ss:JiuzhaiGou.T:Yes,theGrandJiuzhai.Itisaplaceofinterest.Nowtherearesomepicturesofplacesofinterest,too.Guesswhattheyare.(showthestudentssomepicturesofbeautifulplaces,includingthepicturesofNewYorkCity,ShanghaiMuseum,theYellowMountainandthebeaches,teachthemthenewwords“NewYorkCity,summercamp,thebeach,themuseums”atthesametime.(通过学生喜爱的歌曲和熟悉的画面,引出本节课的部分生词,为学生展开后面的话题扫除生词障碍。)T:Iwentsomeplacelastsummervacation.GuesswhereIwent.Youcanasklikethis:“Didyougoto…?”S1:DidyougototheYellowMountain?T:No,Ididn’t.S2:DidyougototheWestLake?T:No,Ididn’t.S3:DidyougototheGrandJiuzhai?T:Yes,youareright.Youaresoclever.Iwenttherewithalltheteachersinourschool.Itwasverybeautiful.Thewatertherewasfantastic.Theweatherwasquitecoolinsummer.Thepeoplewereveryfriendly.Butlater,itrained,itwasrainy.Howwasmyvacation,doyouknow?Iwanttotellyoumyvacationwasreallyexciting,butthebustripwasboring.Thengetthestudentstoreadnewwords:vacation,friendly,rainy,fantastic,boring.Letthestudentstrytoguesswhattheymean.(歌曲学生爱听,优美风景学生爱看,猜谜学生更有浓厚的兴趣,通过这些学生喜闻乐见的形式,不知不觉地引出了本课话题,过渡自然。)StepIII.Askandanswer:Getthestudentstoaskandanswerinpairslikethis:A:Wheredidyougoonvacation?B:Iwentto…onvacation.A:Howwasyourvacation?B:…wasprettygood/exciting/relaxing/boring/awful/beautiful.A:Howwerethemountains/water/lakes/beaches…there?B:Theywerebeautiful/fantastic/wonderful…A:Howwastheweatherthere?B:Itwasrainy/sunny/cloudy/snowy/…A:Howwerethepeoplethere?B:Theywerekind/friendly/unfriendly…Getthestudentstwominutestogetreadyforit,getthemtoaskandanswerinpairs.(采用常见的pairwork,培养学生说的能力,并在说英语的过程中感受过去时态的用法,熟悉本课要求掌握的几个形容词。)StepV.Grammarfocus:Firstwritesomepresenttenseandpasttensestatementsontheblackboardlikethis:Ioftenstayathome.
Istayedathomeyesterday.Hevisitsthemuseum.
HevisitedtheScienceMuseumlastweek.Theygotosummercamp.
Jimwenttosummercamp.Tellthestudentsthatwhenwetalkaboutthepastevents,wemustusethepasttense,thenunderlinethewords“stayed,visited,went”.Wemustusethepasttenseverbs.Tellthestudentstheregular“ed”pasttenseverbs,eg:
visit—visited
rain—rained
like—liked
hope--hopedplay--played
stay—stayed
carry—carried
hurry—hurried(让学生根据这些单词总结动词过去式的规则变化:1.一般情况下动词后面+ed.
2.以不发音的e结尾的,过去式加d.
3.以y结尾的,y前面是元音字母,直接加ed,y前面是辅音字母,去y变i,再加ed。)Theirregularpasttenseverbs:is/am—was
are—were
go—went
do—did
have—had
eat—ate
find—found
make—made
feel—felt.Getthestudentstopayattentiontotheirpronunciation.清辅音后面加ed/d
发/t/,浊辅音或元音后面加ed/d/ied发/d/,在t/d后面发/id/.Letthestudentstoreadsomepasttenseverbs.(通过一些简单例句和单词让学生自己去总结、归纳,培养了学生辨别、理解和分析的能力。)StepVI.Teamwork.Inthispart,theteacherwillgiveeachgroup(ingroupsoffour)atask,getthemtofinishthetaskwitheachother’shelp.Getthestudentsingroupsoffourtotalkaboutwheretheyeachwentonvacationandhowtheirtripswere,aftertalkingaboutit,askoneofthemtowritedownapassage,thenlethimtoreaditforus.Giveeachgroupfourminutestogetreadyforit.(运用小组内合作学习法,通过讨论培养学生探究问题和自主解决问题的能力,培养学生的团队精神。以此增强学生完成这部分任务的趣味性,调动学生学英语的积极性。)StepVII.Listeningandwriting:1b,2a,2b,getthestudentsto
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