2019-2020年中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习Unit4

2019-2020年中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习Unit4PassageA话题：教育子女词数：177参照用时：5分钟Therearemanyproblemsbetweenparentsandtheirchildren.Someparentsdon'tunderstandtheir1,andmanyofthemevenarguewitheachother.IfIamaparent,howwillI2mychild?Well,Ithinktherearemanyways.3,I'llencouragemychildtodothingsheorshelikes.Thethingsshouldbegood4himorher.Ifitisnotgoodformychild,I'lltalktohimorheraboutthedisadvantageofthethingina5way.Second,Iwillalwaystakeprideineverythinggoodthatmychild6.Forexample,ifheorshegetsgoodgrades,I'llsaysomethinglike7,“Welldone!I'mveryproudofyou.”Thesewordswillbothmakemychildandmevery8.Third,Iwillspend9timestayingwithmychildthanmyparentsdidwithme.I'llchatandgoshoppingwithmychild.Iam1__thesethingswillmakeparentsandtheirkidsgetonwell.3.A.First4.A.for5.A.silent6.A.willdo7.A.itA.happy9.A.littleA.afraid读后自主学习【答案速查【】自我评价】【答案还原】

B.NextC.LaterB.aboutC.beforeB.lazyC.patientB.isdoingC.hasdoneB.thisC.themB.straC.sadngeB.lessC.moreB.sureC.surprised拜会答案P我做对了题，我很棒！我做错.题，没关系，再努力!了将正确答案填写到文中空格处。1.A.classmatesB.kidsC.friends12..A.短give语互lessons译toB.getalongwithC.talkto(1)arguewith_____________(2)getonwell_____________(3)认为骄傲__________________(4)做某事开销多少时间____________________2.佳句翻译Therearemanyproblemsbetweenparentsandtheirchildren.I'llencouragemychildtodothingsheorshelikes.I'llchatandgoshoppingwithmychild.【朗诵全文】大声朗诵文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者妄图。【我来总结】完成以下学习任务，并加以背诵。话题：友谊与帮助

词数：243

参照用时：

6分钟PassageBBettyandIarebestfriends.Ourbirthdaysareonthesameday,soeveryyearwehaveabirthdaypartytogether.Butthisyearwehadacostumepartyinstead.Whilewewerewritingtheinvitations,mymomcameinandasked,“Nancy,whataboutinvitingJohn?”Johnhadbeeninourclassforonlyafewmonths,buthewasalreadygettingbettergradesinmaththananyoneelseinourclass.“Mom,hewearsthesamepantstoschooleveryday.Howcouldheevenaffordacostume?nothing.

”MomsaidThenextday,momgavemeanenvelope（信圭寸）withashoppingcardinit.“IthoughtitwouldbeniceforyoutogivethistoJohn.”Momsaid.Buthow?Wedidn'twanttomakeJohnembarrassed.Wediscusseditforalongtime.Finally,BettyandIhadagoodidea.Onthedayofourparty,Johnarrived,inanoldsheet（床单）,butstillinthesamebrownpantsasusual.Beforeeatingthebirthdaycake,Bettysaidinaloudvoice,“Nowit'stimeforthegreatprizegame.”Itwasamathgame.NoneofusweresurprisedwhenJohngavetherightanswerfirstandwalkedoffwiththeenvelope.Everythingwentwellasweplanned.Johnworeanewpairofpantsandanewshirtthenextweek.Hefelthappy.Sodidwe.NancyandBettyare_____.A.bestfriendsB.cousinsC.sistersD.brotherandsister2.Johndidbestin_____ofalltheclass._____hadtheideaofplayingamathgame.Nancy'smotherB.NancyC.BettyD.BettyandNancyJohngot_____astheprizeforthemathgame.A.anenvelopeB.ashoppingcardC.abirthdaycakeD.anewpairofpants5.Betty,NancyandJohnallfelt_____intheend.A.happyB.embarrassedC.surprisedD.sad话题：友谊与帮助词数：243参照用时：6分钟读后自主学习【答案速查】拜会答案P【我来总结】完成以下学习任务，并加以背诵。短语互译(1)acostumeparty__________________(2)onthesameday____________________⑶大声地__________________(4)走开_________________________佳句翻译(1)Whilewewerewritingtheinvitations,mymomcamein.(2)Wedidn'twanttomakeJohnembarrassed.Everythingwentwellasweplanned.Hefelthappy.Sodidwe.PassageC话题：母爱词数：330参照用时：7分钟Ritawasinshoppingmall,lookingforagiftforherlittledaughter.Suddenlyshestoppedbeforeastore,insidewhichwereallkindsofdolls.“Whynotalovelydoll?Girlslikedolls,store.

”shethoughtasshesteppedintotheLookingaround,shesawagrandmadoll—onewithgrayandapairofglasses.Asshegazedatit,inhermindsomehowappearedLinda,hermother.WhenRitawasalittlegirl,shegotherfirstdollformLindaforherbirthday.Shewasveryhappy.Thenthesecond,thethird................,Ritabegantofeelpuzzled,Whensheaskedhermumthereason,theanswerwasalways“Agirlcanneverhaveenoughdolls.”Yearafteryear,RitagrewupandLindaaged,butadollayearfromLindaneverarrivedlate.“Butwhyalwaysadoll?”ThisquestionhadbeeninRitaLittleLindadreamedtohaveadoll.Herparentspromisedoneforherfifthbirthday.Sadly,theybothdiedinatrafficaccidentbefore

'

sminduntilonedayitarrived.Thenever—receivedgiftwasthemostpreciousinhereyes.That

'

swhyshethoughtdollswerethebestHermother'sstorybeingrecalled,Ritagotanidea....ItwasLinda'ssixtiethbirthday.Thewholefamilygatheredaroundthessurprise,apackagesixty-year-oldladywhenthedoorbellrang.MuchtoLindawasdeliveredtoher,withacardread:DearLinda,IforgettosendyouthepackagethatyoushouldhavereceivedonMay20,1956,yourfifthbirthday.Thegiftinsidehasaged,butIfeltthatyoumightstillwishtohaveit.Sorryforthelateness!Love,AngelofJoyLindaopenedthepackageandsawalovelygrandmadoll.Sheclaspedthedollthatshehadwaitedsomanyyearstoreceive,tearscoursingdownherface.Thedoll,givenby“AngelofJoy”,madeherthehappiest“child”alive.1.WhoisLindainthestory?A.Rita'sdaughterB.Rita'smotherC.ThegrandmadollD.AngelofJoy2.WhydidLindathinkthatdollswerethebestbirthdaygiftsforRita?Ritadreamedtohaveallkindsoflovelydolls.Ritalookedlikedadollwhenshewasalittlegirl.Lindareceivedalotoflovelydollsformherparents.Lindahadnevergotthedreamdollformherparents3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordclaspedprobablymeaninthepassage?A.heldB.threwC.madeD.bought4.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheStoryofanAngelB.Linda'sBirthdayC.Linda,theHappiestChildD.ALateBirthdayGift读后自主学习【答案速查】拜会答案P【我来总结】完成以下学习任务，并加以背诵。短语互译(1)lookfor__________________(2)yearafteryear____________________(3)交通事故___________________(4)使某人感至屮惊讶的是_____________________佳句翻译(1)Suddenlyshestoppedbeforeastore,insidewhichwereallkindsofdolls.Yearafteryear,RitagrewupandLindaaged,butadollayearfromLindaneverarrivedlate.Herparentspromisedoneforherfifthbirthday.Sheclaspedthedollthatshehadwaitedsomanyyearstoreceive,tearscoursingdownherface.Unit4PassageA读后自主学习【答案详解】1-5BBAAC6-10CBACB1．B

考査语境理解及名词辨析。

classmates

教室；

kids

孩子；

friends

朋友。联系前一句

描述，可知句意为：一些家长不是很认识他们的孩子。应选

B。2.

B考査语境理解及短语辨析。

..........................

givelessonsto

给

上课；

getalongwith

和

...

融洽相处；talkto和.....样与孩子和平共处呢？应选

发言。联系前一句描述，可知句意为：若是我是一个家长，我会怎B。A考査语境理解及词语辨析。First第一；下来；Next接下来；Later今后，稍后。联系下文

second

和

third

可知此处指的是第一个方法，应选

A。4.

A考査语境理解及介词辨析。

...............

for

为了，关于；about

关于；

before

在

从前。结合语境可知这些东西应该对他也许她有好处。应选A。C考査语境理解及形容词辨析。silent默然的；懒情的；patient有耐心的.结合语境可知此处指的是以一种耐心的方式，应选C。C考査语境理解及时态辨析。句意：我会永远为我的孩子做的事感情觉骄傲。结合语境可知下订亲语从句中描述的是已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态，选C。B考査语境理解及代词辨析。是人称代词代替物，动物或身份不明的人，也可作形式主语和宾语等；this

指代的是距离说话人较近的人也许事物；

them

人称代词宾格，他们。

联系下文“

Welldone!I'mveryproudofyou.

描述，可知此处指的是，我要说一些这样

的话。应选

B。A考査语境理解及形容词辨析。Happy快乐的；strange陌生的；sad伤心的。结合语境可知句意为：

这些话会让我和我的孩子都感觉快乐。应选

A。9.C考査语境理解及词语辨析。

Little

少许，很少的；

less

较少的；

more

更多的。结合语境可知此处

指的是，我要开销更多的时间和孩子在一起。应选

C。B考査语境理解及形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；sure确信的；surprised惊讶的，吃惊的。句意：我相信这些会让父亲母亲和他们的孩子们和平共处。应选【我来总结】完成以下学习任务，并加以背诵。1.短语互译

B。...........与争执(2)相处得好(3)takepridein/beproudof(4)spendsometime(in)doingsth.佳句翻译父亲母亲和孩子之间存在好多问题。我会激励我的孩子做他/她喜欢做的事情。我会和一起孩子聊天和购物。PassageB读后自主学习【答案详解】1-5ACDBA读后自主学习答案详解】1.A细节理解题。依照文中原句可贝蒂和我是最好的朋友)buthewas知此题选A。BettyandIarebestfriends.(2.C细节理解题。依照文中原句alreadygettingbettergradesinmaththan但他已经在数学方面比anyoneelseinourclass.(此我们班上其别人的成绩都好)可知题答案是C。3.D细节理解题。依照文中原句FinallyBettyandIhadagoodidea.(贝蒂和我最后有了个好想法)可知此题答案是D。4.B推理判断题。依照上文作者的妈妈给约翰准备了一个装有购物卡的信封，到最后约翰经过游戏嬴得了这个信封，可知此题答案是B。5.A细节理解题。依照文中原句Hefelthappy.Sodidwe.(他感觉很快乐，我们也是)可知此题答案是A。我来总结】完成以下学习任务，并加以背诵。短语互译(1)化妆舞会(2)同一天(3)inaloudvoice(4)walkoff佳句翻译当我们正在写请柬的时候，我妈妈进来了。我们不想让约翰难堪。所有都象我们所计划的那样顺利。他感觉快乐，我们也这样。PassageC读后自主学习【答案详解】1-4BDAD1.B细节理解题。依照短文第三段中AsshegazedatitinhermindsomehowappearedLinda:hermother.可知，当Rita看看那个布娃娃出神的时候，他的脑子里浮现出来她的妈妈，Linda。由此可知，Linda是Rita的妈妈。应选B。2.D细节理解题。依照短文第六段中Rita的父亲吿诉他的话我们可知，Linda小时候特别希望获取一个布娃娃，她的父亲母亲答应她在她五岁寿辰的时候送给她一个。但是不幸的是，她的父亲母亲在她寿辰到来从前因为车涡都去世了。因此Linda从没得她梦想的布娃娃，在她的眼中，布娃娃是最可贵的礼物，因此她才给自己的女儿买布娃娃。应选D。3.A词义猜想题。依照划线的这个单词所在句子以及上下文的意思可知，Lindaopenedthepackageandsawalovelygrandmadoll.Sheclaspedthedollthatshehadwaitedsomanyyearstoreceive:tearscoursingdownherface.Linda打开包裹，看到了一个可爱的布娃娃，她拿看她等了这么多年才收到的礼物，眼泪流了下来。这里clasped的意思是拿着，应选A。4.D主旨马虎题。这篇短文给我们表达的是Rita在给自己的女儿买礼物的时候，想到了自己的妈妈她的妈妈总是送给她布娃娃当礼物，开始她不理解这是为什么。今后她知道，本来她的妈妈小时向来想获取一个布娃娃礼物，但是向来没有获取。最后在妈妈六十岁生日的时候，Rita给她的妈妈买了一个布娃娃礼物。应选D,—个迟到的寿辰礼物。【我来总结】完成以下学习任务，并加以背诵。短语互译(1)搜寻(2)年复一年(3)atrafficaccident(4)toonessurprise佳句翻译突然他在一家商店前停下，商店里面有各样各样的玩具娃娃。年复一年，丽塔长大了，琳达变老了，但是琳达每年一个的玩具娃娃向来没有迟到过。她的父亲母亲答应她五岁寿辰的时候给她一个(玩具娃娃)。她紧紧抱着等了这么多年才收到的玩具娃娃，眼泪从脸上滚落下来。2019-2020年中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习Unit5PassageA话题：志愿活动词数：200参照用时：7分钟Eachnationhasmanyvolunteers（志愿者）whohelptotakecareofothers.They1bookstothepeopleinhospitalsorhomesfortheaged.Sometimestheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheir2.___Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickor3.__Theypaint,cleanup,4theirhousesordotheirshopping.ForboyswhonoIongerhave5,thereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandothermentaketheseboystobaseballgamesorfishingplacesandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboys6learnfromtheirfathers.Eachcityhasanumberofclubs7boysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorlearncrafts（工艺）.Someoftheseclubsorganizeshorttripstothemountains,beaches,orotherplacesofinterest8.Mostoftheseclubsusehighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungenoughto9thenamesofboysandgirls.Volunteersbelievethatthehappypeopleintheworldarethosewhohelpto10______________happinesstoothers.1.A.sellB.read.throwD.showA.voices3.A.young4.A.pollute5.A.brothers6.A.usually7.A.which8.A.nearby9.A.report10.A.cause读后自主学习【答案速查】【自我评价【】答案还原】

B.speechesC.songsD.problemsB.happyC.oldD.hungryB.repairC.buildremoveD.C.fathersD.motherB.sistersB.neverC.onlyD.seldomB.whoC.whenD.whereB.farawayC.abroadD.homeB.forgetC.D.rememberchooseB.bringC.takeD.lend拜会答案P我做对了题，我很我做错了题，没关系，再努棒!力将正确答案填写到文中空格处。【朗诵全大声朗诵文早3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者妄图。文】完成以下学习任务，并加以背诵。【我来总结】1.短语互译。(1)takecareof______________(2)nolonger____________⑶从学到_____________________⑷好多_________________________佳句翻译。(1)Eachnationhasmanyvolunteers(志愿者)whohelptotakecareofothers..ThereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.Mostoftheseclubsusehighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteers.PassageB266话题：童话故事词数:参照用时：6分钟D.HepreparedadeliciousmealforLion.Morethananythingelseintheworld,LionlikedbeingKingofthejungle.Hewalkedaround,showingoffhispowerandpride.EachdayLiontookalonglazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavouritetree.Healwaysdreamedofweakeranimalsbowing(鞠身弓)beforehim.OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtrippedoverLionshugepaws.Lionwokeupwithastart.“Howdareyouwakemeup!”heshoutedangrily.LiongrabbedMousewithonepaw.“Onthesecondthought,andI'minthemoodforthesnack,you'llmakeadeliciousmeal.”,hesaid.Mousecriedout,“KingLion,pleasespare(宽怒)me!Ifyouletmelive,I'llalwaysrememberyourkindness.And,someday,Imightbeabletohelpyou.Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletMousego.Aweeklater,Lionwaswalkingthroughthejungleonthewaytohisfavouritetreewhenhesteppedontoahunter'snet.Thenetscoopedhimup.Nomatterhowhetwistedandturned,hecouldn'tescape.WhenMouseheardLion'sfrightenedshouts,heracedtohelp.Mousequicklychewed(咬)throughtheropestomakeaholeinthenet.Soon,Lionmovedoutandwasfree.Lionlookeddownatthelittlemouse.“Thankyouforsavingmylife,”saidLion,smilinghiswidestsmile.“Iwasmistaken.Youarenotapowerlesslittlemouse.Youareagreatfriend!”1.WhatdidLiondoeachday?A.Hesteppedontoahunter'snet.Hebowedbeforeweakeranimals.Heshowedkindnesstoanimalsinthejungle.Hehadagoodsleepunderhisfavouritetree.HowdidMousewakeupLion?A.Hemadeaholeinthenet.B.HeshoutedatLionangrily.C.HetrippedoverLion'spaws.3.WhydidLionletMousego?Becausehewastrappedinthenet.BecausehetookMouseashisgoodfriend.BecausehebelievedMousecouldsavehim.BecausehedoubtedifMousecouldbeofanyhelp.4.WhatdoyouthinkofMouse?A.Cleverandhonest.B.SillyandlazyC.HumorousandstubbornD.Proudandselfish.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Pridemakesyoulosewhatyouhave.B.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.C.Eventhesmallcanshowgreatstrength.D.Whenthecat'saway,themicewillplay.读后自主学习【答案速查】拜会答案P【我来总结】完成以下学习任务，并加以背诵。短语互译(1)showoff__________________(2)wakesb.up______________________转念一想，再想想____________________(4)救某人的性命__________________________2.佳句翻译(1)Hewalkedaround,showingoffhispowerandpride.(2)Healwaysdreamedofweakeranimalsbowing(鞠身弓)beforehim.ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletMousego.Thenetscoopedhimup.PassageC话题：保护大自然词数：263参照用时：6分钟MikeMyersisateacheratChaunceyRoseHighSchoolinTerreHaute,Indiana.Lastyear,hetaughthisstudentsabouttheworld'srainforests.Theylearnedthatrainforestsareimportantbecausetheplantsandanimalsoftherainforestgiveusfood,wood,andmedicine.Destructionoftheworld'srainforestsisaseriousproblem.Unluckily,rainforestsaredisappearingatarateof80acresperminute!Aspartofaclassproject,Myers'studentsboughtthreeacresofrainforestinCentralAmerica.Theypaid$25peracre.Thestudentshopethatthelandtheyboughtwillbeprotectedandnotdestroyed.Thetogetacloserlookatarealrainforest.SolastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.Theysawalligatorsandcrocodiles.Inthemiddleoftheweek,aguidetookMyersandhisstudentsintotherainforest.“Themonkeyswerenothappythatwewereintheirforest.Theybrokesmallbranchesoffthetreesandthrewthematus,”oneofthestudentssaid,“Itwasagreatlearningexperieneeforallofus,”saidMyers.EachstudentchosesomethingspecificaboutCostaRicatostudyinvolvingtheplants,animals,food,andculture.Duringthelastfewdaysthegrouphadtimetodofunactivities.Theywentwhitewaterraftingandhorsebackriding,andvisitedCostaRica'sactivevolcano.Myershopestomakethetripeveryyearwithadifferentgroupofkids.1.HowmuchdidMyers'studentspayfortherainforesttheybought?A.$25B.$75C.$80D.$2000WhatdidMyersandhisstudentsdoatthebeginningofthetrip?A.Theywentintotherainforest.Theyboughtacresofrainforest.Theytookaboatridedownariver.D.TheyvisitedCostaRica'sactivevolcano.3.Theword“Destruction”inparagraph2probablymeans“theprocessofbeingA.destroyedB.developedC.describedD.discovered.WhenthemonkeyssawMyersandhisstudents,they_________.feltexcitedB.feltangryC.jumpedoffthetreesD.lefttherainforestThepassagemainlyshowsthatMyersandhisstudents_________didsomethingtoprotectrainforestwantedtobuytherainforestinCostaRicawereinterestedinthecultureofCostaRicawenttotherainforestforvariousfunactivities读后自主学习【答案速查】拜会答案P【我来总结】完成以下学习任务，并加以背诵。短语互译(1)atarateof_____________________(2)becomeinterestedin____________________⑶朝扔____________________⑷坐船______________________________佳句翻译(1)Destructionoftheworld'srainforestsisaseriousproblem.Theybrokesmallbranchesoffthetreesandthrewthematus.Itwasagreatlearningexperienceforallofus.Unit5PassageA读后自主学习【答案详解】1-5BDCBC6-10ADACB1.BA.sell卖；B.read读；C.throw扔；D.show显现。依照第一句的意思：每个国家都有好多帮助照顾别人的志愿者。可知本句的意思是：他们读书给那些在医院的病人或在敬老院的老人们。应选B。2.DA.voices声音；B.speeches演讲；C.songs歌曲；D.problems问题。有时他们可是去看望他们、跟他们玩游戏或倾听他们的问题。应选D。3.CA.young年轻的；B.happy快乐的；C.old年老的；D.hungry饿的。依照第二句可知本句的句意是：其他青年志愿者去那些病人或老人家里去工作。应选C。4.BApollute污染；B.repair维修；C.build建筑；D.remove除去。他们画画、打扫卫生，维修他们的房子或帮助他们购物。应选B。5.CA.brothers兄弟；B.sisters姐妹；C.fathers父亲；D.mothers妈妈。依照后一句可知，对那些没有父亲，不能够从父亲那处学到的东西，这些大学生和其别人组成的志愿者组织就带看那些他们去打棒球游戏、去垂钓。应选C。6.AA.usually平时B.never从不；C.only可是；D.seldom很少。平时只能从父亲那处认识的东西，这些孩子跟着那些年轻的志愿者体验到了。应选A。7.DA.which

关系代词，代物，在定语从句中做主语

或宾语；

B.who

关系代词，代人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；C.when关系副词，在定语从句中做时间状语；D.where关系副词，在定语从句中做地点状语。每个城市有大重的俱乐部，在那处男孩子和女孩子们能够去玩游戏或学手艺。解析句子结构可知，这里缺少地点状语，应选D。8.AA.nearby周边的；B.faraway遥远的；C.abroad外国的；D.home国内的。这些俱乐部中的一些组织去山里、海滩、或其他周边的名胜的短途旅行。依照shorttrips可知，是周边的才合理，应选

A。9.CAreport报道；B.forget忘记；C.remember记住；D.choos