2022-2023学年甘肃省临泽县九年级英语第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、JiangsuDevelopmentSummitwasopen_____May20thinNanjing.A．onB．inC．atD．by2、—Doesthedoctorlivealoneinhishouse?—Yes.Hehasawifeandtwochildren.But________ofthemliveswithhim.A．both B．none C．all D．neither3、RunningmanisaveryrelaxingTVprogram_______ishotamongtheyoungpeople.A．what B．which C．who D．whom4、WhichofthefollowingpicturesshowsthemascotofBeijingExpo(世园会)2019?A． B． C． D．5、—Doyouhaveanygoodeatinghabits,Kate?—Ofcourse.Ieatalotof_______,suchasonions,carrotsandcabbages.A．fruit B．eggs C．meat D．vegetables6、----DoyoulikethepopstarZhouJielunorthemoviestarLiuDehua?----________.Iamnottheirfan.A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All7、Thereare______floorsinToby’shouse.Andhisroomisonthe_____floor.A．three;two B．third;second C．third;two D．three;second8、Goingto______highschoolforoneyearinBritainwasquite______excitingexperienceforme.A．不填;anB．a;aC．不填;不填D．the;a9、—Ididn'thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That'sgood.Wetried________anynoise,foryouweresleeping.A．notmakeB．tomakeC．nottomakeD．making10、—TheDragonBoatracesaresoexciting,butourboatisstillbehind.—Don’tworry.Iamsureourteamwillwin!A．thatB．whetherC．whatⅡ.完形填空11、WhenIwasintheseventhgrade，Ihadproblemsbehaving.Myheartwasintherightplace，butIcouldn'talwaysfollowtherules.Iplayedmany1onmyschoolmates.Once，Ievenpulledagirl'shairontheschoolbustogetherattention.Asaresult，Iwasoftensenttotheofficeoftheheadmaster.2Ihatedgoingthere，Ididnothatetheheadmaster，Mr.Ratcliff.Mr.Ratcliffwasakind，elderlyman.HeoftenspankedmewhenIdidn'tbehavewell.Itdidn'thurtatall，butit3hurtmyfeelings.WhenIgotcalledtoMr.Ratcliff'sofficeforthesixthtime，Ihadnoidea4Ihaddone.SoasIwalkeddownthere，Ifeltvery5.Iwentintohisoffice，satdown，andlookedatthefloor.ThenhesaidthelastthingIexpectedtohear：“Kevin，I'veheardyou'vebeenbehavingreally6lately.IwantyoutoknowhowproudIamofyou，andIjustcalledyoudowntomyofficetogiveyouacandy.”“Really？”Iwassurprised.“Yes.Nowyoucantakethatcandyandgobacktoclass.”I7thecandywithmeasifitwasagoldcoin.WhenIgotintomyclassroom，Ibraggedtomyclassmatesaboutwhathappened，excitedly.8，Iwasn'tsobad.Mr.Ratcliffwasreallykind.Hemademe9thatIwasjustakidwhohadproblemswithbehavior.HeboughtsomecandiesandtookthetimetonoticemewhenIgotsomething—anything—right.Mr.Ratcliffgavemesome10bygivingmesomelove.Iwilljustrememberhimfortherestofmylife.1．A．sportsB．gamesC．tricks2．A．AlthoughB．BecauseC．Since3．A．wouldB．shouldC．must4．A．howB．whatC．where5．A．happyB．nervousC．cool6．A．badlyB．clearlyC．well7．A．carriedB．mixedC．covered8．A．AtfirstB．ForexampleC．Afterall9．A．refuseB．realizeC．suggest10．A．hopeB．pityC．weightⅢ.语法填空12、语法填空Onesheep,twosheep...632sheep...stillawake...Peoplealwaysbelievethatcountingsheep1．(be)helpfultotheirsleep.Butdoesit2．(real)work?ScientistsatOxfordUniversitytestedit.Twosleepresearcherslookedatthepeoplewhohad3．(difficult)insleeping.Theydividedthem4．differentgroups.Thentheyaskedthemtotryallkindsofwaystohelp5．(they)fallasleepquickly.Surprisingly,it6．(take)thosewhowereaskedtocountsheepmoretimetofallasleepthanthosewhoweren’t.Butwhentheywereaskedtoimaginearelaxingpicture--abeach,fore7．,theyfellasleepabouttwentyminutes8．(soon)thanbefore,accordingtoareportinTheNewYorkTimes.“Sometimes,countingtasksareOK,b9．theyarethoughtasstressfulbymanypeople,”Dr.RichardstoldABCNews.“As10．result,itmaybeagoodwaytotryimaginingcoloredfishslowlyswimminginarivertohelpyousleepatnight,”suggestedRichards.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,“Well,it’sso-and-so’smistake.”or“IknowI’mlate,butit’snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown.”Itisprobablynotyourmistake,butonceyouformthehabitofblaming(指责)somebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatsolvingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleague(同事)causesyouproblemsonthejobforbeingshortofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon’tdependontheperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout–creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon’thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandchancestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon“whosemistakeitis.”Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstonesforsuccess.1．（小题1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remedy”probablymean?A．Avoid.B．Accept.C．Improve.D．Consider.2．（小题2）Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould______.A．blamehimforhisbeingshortofresponsibilityB．findabetterwaytodealwiththeproblemC．tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblemD．askamoreablecolleagueforhelp3．（小题3）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AWinner’sSecret.B．AWinner’sChance.C．AWinner’sProblem.D．AWinner’sProgress.B14、Herearetwoamazingshopsfromtheworld.OneofthemostfamousdepartmentstoresinNewYorkCityisMacy’s.Thereareover850Macy’sstoresallovertheUS,buttheflagshipstoreisinHeraldSquare,Manhattan---justaroundthecornerformtheEmpireStateBuilding.Interestingly,RowlandMacy,thecompanyfounder(创始人),openedhisfirstshopsbetween1843and1855,buttheyweren’tsuccessful.However,Macylearnedfromhismistakes,andin1858hemovedtoNewYork.HeopenedhisfirstNewYorkstoreonOctober18,1858andwasimmediatelysuccessful.Macy’sisespeciallyfamousforitsThanksgivingDayParade,whichmarksthebeginningoftheChristmasseason.OneoftheoldestshopsinLondonisFortnum&Mason.ItwasfoundedbyWilliamFortnumandHughMasonin1707incentralLondon.Originally,theshoponlysoldfood,butthesedays,itsellsallkindsofotherthingsincludingclothes,booksandgames.Ithasthe“Gentleman’sDepartment”onthetopfloor,afamousteashopandseveralrestaurants.Thebusinessstartedoutsmall,butin1761,WilliamFortnum’sgrandson,Charles,wenttoworkforQueenCharlotte.Asaresult,theroyals(皇家)startedshoppingthereandcontinuestonow.Infact,QueenElizabethvisitedFortnum’slastyear.Fortnum’sisreallyfamousforit’shampers,whicharebasketsoffood.TherearepicnichampersandChristmashampersthatarefullofwinesandChristmasfood.Theyareextremelypopular,butalsoquiteexpensiveadcancostupto￡25,000.1．HowoldisthestoreMacy’s?A．60.B．158.C．155.D．160.2．WhydidRowlandMacymakehisshopssuccessful?A．BecausehemovedtoNewYork.B．Becauseheopenedaflagshipstore.C．BecausehebeganChristmasseason.D．Becausehelearnedfromhismistakes.3．WhatdidFortnum&Masonusetosell?A．Food.B．Books.C．Games.D．Clothes.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．Fortnum&Masonusedtobeasmallshop.B．ThehampersfromFortnum&Masonarepopularbutexpensive.C．Macy’sThanksgivingDayParademeansthebeginningofChristmasseason.D．WilliamFortnumworkedforQueenElizabeth.5．Whereisthispassagepossiblyfrom?A．Amusicmagazine.B．Aclothesad.C．Asportsposter.D．Afashionguidebook.C15、Thereoncewasalittleboywhowantedtomeettheking.Hesetoff，walkingtowardstheking’scastle.Aftermanyyearsofwalking，theking’scastlecameintohisview.However，astheboydrewclosertotheoutsideofthecastle，theguardsnoticedhim.“Getoutofhere!”orderedtheguards.Well，thelittleboydidn’thavetobetoldtwice.Heturned…andran.Allhewantedtodowastotellthekingwonderfulthings，andseeallthebeautifulthingsintheking’shouse.Buthecouldn’tevengetnearthecastle!Theboyfinallystoppedrunning，satdownandcried.Ayoungmanhappenedtobecomingdownthepathattheverymoment.Hesawthelittleboyandstopped.“What’swrong，youngman?”heasked.“Sir，Iwalkedandwalkedjusttoseetheking.Buttheseguardsmademescared.IwantedtotellthekinghowlovelyeverythingisandjusttellthekingthatIjustwantedtoseehim!”Themanlookedatthelittleboythoughtfully.“Look，whydon’tyoutryagain.I’llcomewithyouthistime.”Thelittleboygotupandtooktheman’shand.Theking’sguardsspottedthem.“Look，mister，wedon’thavetodothis…Idon’twantyoutogethurt.Wecanjustturnaroundnow.”Themanheldthelittleboy’shandandwenton.Theboyreallythoughtthemanmightbecrazyuntilhelookedbackupattheguards.Theywereallsmilingnow.Thelittleboywasamazed.“Whoareyou?”askedthelittleboyinsurprise.“Why，I’mtheking’sson.Youcanenterthecastleandbewiththeking.”saidtheman.Thelittleboybrokeintoahugesmile.1．Whydidtheboywanttoseetheking?A．Togetsomehelpfromtheking.B．Toinvitethekingtovisithisbeautifulvillage.C．Tosharewonderfulthingswiththeking.D．Toaskthekingtoplaywithhim.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceintheparagraphmean?A．Thelittleboydidn’tunderstandtheguardswordsatfirst.B．Theguardsrepeatedthewordstotheboy.C．Thelittleboyhadbeentothecastletwice.D．Thelittleboyunderstoodtheguards’wordsatonce.3．Accordingtothepassage，themanis.A．kind B．stupid C．rude D．selfish(自私)4．Whichofthefollowingbestsuitsthestory’slessonforus?A．Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.B．Anythingispossibleifonetriedhardenough.C．Lifecansometimesbeunfair(不公平).D．Makenewfriendsandkeeptheold.D16、Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitfortheplaneforhourstotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.1．Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A．Becauseitisfast.B．Becauseitissafe.C．Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.2．Whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A．Itissafe.B．Ittakesalittlemoretime.C．Youcanopenthewindows.3．Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatdoyoutaketogoout?A．Abus.B．Acar.C．Atrain.4．Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?A．Youneedn'tgotoastation.B．Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.C．Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.E17、Itwasanotherdaytojumpropeingymclass.LynnandMiketurnedthelongropeinbig,slowcircles.Thewholeclasshurriedtogetinlinetowaitfortheirturntojump.Milliestoodatthebackofthelineand____.Nickwentfirst.Hewatchedtheropeandraninatjusttherighttime.Everyonecounted.Hemadeitallthewayto30jumps.Oneafteranother,thekidswatchedtherope,raninandjumped.ThenitwasMillie’sturn.Shewatchedtheropegoaroundandaround,butshedidn’tmove.Shefeltlikeeveryonewaslookingather.Millie’sfriendscheered:“Go,Millie,go!”Millie’sfaceturnedred.Atlast,shegaveitatry,butshefailed.ThetruthwasthatMilliehadbeenjumpingropeathomeeveryday.Withashortrope,shecouldjump100timeswithoutmissing.Shejustdidn’tknowhowtoruninandstartjumpingwithalongrope.Sinceshewastheonlykidonherstreet,therewasnoonetohelpturnthelongrope.Justthen,Ms.Miles,thegymteacher,broughtoutabunchofshortjumpropes.“Let’sseehowlongeachoneofyoucanjumpwithoutmissing.”shesaidasshegaveeachstudentashortrope.“Ready,set.Go!”Milliesmiledforthefirsttimeeveringymclass.Asshejumped,shesangrhymesquicklytoherself.Afterawhile,Millierealizedthateveryonewascheering.“Go.Millie,go!”Shewastheonlyonestilljumpingrope!Thesurprisealmostmadehermissastep,butshekeptgoing.Whenatlastshewastootiredtogoon,shestopped.Thewholeclasscheered.Everyonewaslookingatherandsmiling.Milliesmiledback!1．（小题1）Whichwordistheoppositeoftheunderlinedwordfrowned?A．Sat.B．Hid.C．Smiled.D．Cried.2．（小题2）WhatproblemdidMilliehaveatthebeginningofthestory?A．Shedidn’thaveanyfriendsinherclass.B．ShefeltsadbecauseNickmadefunofher.C．Shedidn’tknowthecheersthattheotherkidsknew.D．Shedidn’tknowhowtostartjumpingwithalongrope.3．（小题3）WhydidMilliesmileforthefirsttimeingymclass?A．Shedidsomethingwellatlast.B．Sheknewtheclasswouldcheerforher.C．Shethoughtthatshewasgoingtmakeafriend.D．Shebelievedthatshewouldbethewinnerofthecontest.4．（小题4）Whichsentencecanbeputintheunderline?●Milliewasnervousaboutjumping.●Shetriedthelongropebutfailed.●MsMilesbroughtoutshortropes.●___________________________A．Theclassdecidedtoplaybaseball.B．Milliewasthelastonestilljumpingrope.C．Nickwontherope-jumpingcontest.D．Millietriedtohideinthebackoftheline.F18、Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingafireisaseriousmatter．Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourself．Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandtoshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairways（楼梯）andfireescapes,butnotlifts．Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuilding,escapingthroughwindowsispossible,learnthebestwayofleavingthroughwindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury（伤害）.Thesecondfloorwindowsareusuallynotveryhighfromtheground．Anaverage（普通的）person,hangingbythefinger-tipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground．Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman．Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp．Besuretokeepthedoorclosed,orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom．Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayhaveleaked（渗入）intotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapingarethosewhichopenontoaroof．Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely,droppingontostonesmightendininjury,bushesandgrasscanhelptobreakafall.1．Fromthebeginning,weknowthatitisimportantto______.A．knowthewaytoescapeafireB．putoutafireinaburninghouseC．jumpoutofaburninghouseD．keepthedoorclosed2．Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows______.A．iftherearesomestonesontheg