人教版八年级上册英语知识点归纳25072

人教版八年级上册英语单元词组及搭配Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation？词组goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海滩visitmuseums参观博物馆gotosummercamp去参观夏令营quiteafew相当多studyfor为而学习goout出去mostofthetime大部分时间tastegood尝起来很好吃haveagoodtime玩得快乐ofcourse自然feellike给的感觉；感觉到goshopping去购物inthepast在过去walkaround周围走走becauseof因为onebowlof一碗thenextday第二天drinktea饮茶findout找出；查明goon连续takephotos照相somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下comeup出来搭配buysth。forsb./buysb。sth。为某人买某物taste+adj。尝起来look+adj。看起来nothingbut+动词原形除了之外什么都没有seem+(tobe)+adj。看起来arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点到达某地decidetodosth。决定去做某事trydoingsth.试一试做某事/trytodosth.全力去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事/forgettodosth。忘记做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事wanttodosth。想去做某事startdoingsth.开始做某事stopdoingsth。停止做某事dislikedoingsth。不喜欢做某事keepdoingsth。连续做某事Whynotdo。sth.？为什么不做呢?so+adj。+that+从句这样致使于tellsb.（not)todosth.告诉某人（不要)做某事语法：不定代词和一般过去时态Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise？词组helpwithhousework帮助做家务onweekends在周末howoften多久一次hardlyever几乎从不onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每个月两次everyday每天befree有空gotothemovies去看电影usetheInternet用互联网swingdance摇摆舞playtennis打网球stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚atleast最少havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课gotobedearly早点睡觉playsports进行体育活动begoodfor对有好处gocamping去野营notatall一点儿也不inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间themostpopular最受欢迎的suchas比方；诸如oldhabitsdiehard旧习难改gotothedentist去看牙医mornthan多于;高出lessthan少于搭配helpsb。withsth。帮助某人做某事Howabout?。。。.。。怎么样?/好不好?wantsb。todosth。想让某人做某事Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？有多少？主语+find+that从句.发现spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过岁月It’s+。adj+todosth.做某事的的。asksb。aboutsth。向某人咨询某事bydoingsth.经过做某事What’syourfavorite？你最喜欢的是什么？thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式语法:频率副词的用法英语学习的重点是在于积累总结和归纳，1Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.词组moreoutgoing更外向asas与相同thesingingcompetition唱歌比赛besimilarto与相像的/近似的thesameas和相同；与一致bedifferentfrom与不相同careabout关心；介意belikeamirror像一面镜子themostimportant最重要的aslongas只要；既然bringout使显现；使表现出getbettergrades获取更好的成绩reachfor伸手取infact事实上；实质上makefriends交朋友theother其他的touchone’sheart动人某人betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋begoodat擅长begoodwith擅长与相处搭配havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事makesb.dosth。让某人做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事as+adj。/adv.的原级+as与相同It’s+adj.+forsb。todosth。对某人来说，做某事的。本单元语法：形容词和副词的比较级、最高等1）原级（不作比较),修饰词very,so,too，pretty，really；2）比较级，表示“较”或“更”的意思(两者之间进行比较）,标志词than，AorB,ofthetwo,修饰词much，alot，alittle；3)最高等，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较)，形容词最高等前面一般要加定冠词the,后边可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。构成方法单音一般在词尾加—er或节词-est和部以字母e词尾的词，分双加—r或—st音节重读闭音节词词尾只词有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或—est以“辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加-er或—est多音节词和部在词前加more或分双音most节词

原级比较级最高等highhigherhighestshortshortershortestlatelaterlatestfinefinestfinesthothotterhottestbigbiggerbiggestthinthinnerthinnestfatfatterfattestfunnyfunnierfunniesteasyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliestbeautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautifulathleticmoreathleticmostathleticoutgoingmoreoutgoingmostoutgoing形容词和副词的比较级和最高等不规则变化:原级比较级最高等good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther（更远）farthest（最远）further（更深远)furthest(最深远）英语学习的重点是在于积累总结和归纳，2Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?词组movietheater电影院closeto离近clothesstore衣饰店intown在镇上sofar到目前为止10minutesbybus坐公共汽车10分钟的行程talentshow才艺表演incommon共同；共有aroundtheworld世界各地；全世界moreandmore越来越andsoon等等allkindsof各样各样的beupto是的职责;由决定noteverybody其实不是每个人makeup捏造(故事、谎言等)playarolein在方面发挥作用/有影响forexample比方takeseriously认真对待givesb.sth。给某人某物cometrue（梦想、希望)实现；达到搭配CanIaskyousome？我能问你一些吗?Howdoyoulike？你认为怎么样？Thanksfordoingsth。因做某事而感谢。Whatdoyouthinkof？你认为怎么样?much+adj。/adv.的比较级得多watchsb.dosth.观看某人做某事playaroleindoingsth。发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色oneof+可数名词的复数之一本单元语法：形容词和副词的最高等Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow？词组thinkof认为learnfrom从获取；向学习findout查明；弄清楚talkshow发言节目gameshow游戏节目soapopera肥皂剧goon发生watchamovie看电影apairof一双;一对tryone'sbest尽某人最大努力asfamousas与相同有名haveadiscussionabout就谈论oneday有一天suchas比方dressup打扮；梳理takesb。’splace代替；代替doagoodjob干得好somethingenjoyable令人快乐的东西interestinginformation幽默的资料oneof之一looklike看起来像aroundtheworld全世界asymbolof的象征句型letsb。dosth.让某人做某事plantodosth.计划/打看作某事hopetodosth。希望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事expecttodosth。希望做某事Howaboutdoing？做怎么样?bereadytodosth.乐于做某事tryone’sbesttodosth。全力做某事本单元语法：动词不定式做宾语英语学习的重点是在于积累总结和归纳，3Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience。词组growup成长;长大everyday每天besureabout对有掌握makesure确信；务必sendto把送到beableto能themeaningof的意思differentkindsof不相同种类的writedown写下;记下havetodowith关于；与有关系takeup开始做；学着做hardlyever几乎不；很少tooto太而不能够/太致使于不能够搭配begoingto+动词原形打看作某事practicedoing练习做某事keepondoingsth.不断地做某事learntodosth.学会做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事promisetodosth.许诺去做某事helpsb。todosth.帮助某人做某事remembertodosth。记住做某事agreetodosth.赞成做某事lovetodosth.喜欢做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事本单元语法：begoingto的用法Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?词组英语学习的重点是在于积累总结和归纳，4oncomputer在电脑上onpaper在纸上livetodo200yearsold活动200岁freetime悠闲时间indanger处于危险之中ontheearth在地球上playapartinsth。参加某事spacestation太空站lookfor搜寻computerprogrammer电脑编程员inthefuture在将来hundredsof好多；不计其数thesameas与相同overandoveragain多次;屡次地getbored感觉厌烦的wakeup醒来falldown倒塌搭配will+动词原形将要做fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多less/more+不能数名词更少/更多havetodosth.不得不做某事agreewithsb。赞成某人的建议such+名词(词组)如此playapartindoingsth.参加做某事Therewillbe+主语+其他将会有Thereis/are+sb./sth.+doingsth.有正在做某事makesb.dosth。helpsb。withsth。帮助某人做某事trytodosth.尽力做某事It’s+adj.+forsb。todosth。对某人来说,做某事的。英语学习的重点是在于积累总结和归纳，5本单元语法:一般将来时试着写出下里以下词组.Therewillbe更(多的建筑）in50years.Thestudentswillhave________________（更少的家庭作业）todo.Therewillbe更(少的污染）here。Kidswillhave（更少的计算机）intheirclassroom。Therewillbe更(多的图书馆）inthiscity.Therewillbe（更少的树）inthepark。明天的城市汽车会更少,地铁会更多。There_________________________________carsand_________subwaysinthecity.城市的污染会更少，人口会更多。There____________________________________________morepeopleinthecitytomorrow.重点词汇剖析:（二）用therebe也许have的合适形式填空.2Doyou________anyquestions？3__________noschoolsinthisvillage20yearsago。英语学习的重点是在于积累总结和归纳，64.She_________nothingbecauseshedoesn’t________anystudentsandateacherintheclassroom。6。They_________alotofhouseworktodoeveryday.7.________________alightburninginthesmallroom。8.We________notimeleft。一、单项选择：1.ThenexttimeyouseeNikos,he_______sixteenyearsold。A。willbeB.isC.wasD。will2.Margot_______computersciencelastyear。A.studiesB.studiedC.willstudyD.isstudying3.Intenyears，John_______anastronaut.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.will4.Howmanypeople_______therefiftyyearsago.A.willB。wereC。areD。willbe5.InAD20000，what_______theworldbelike?A.isB。willC。wasD.are6。Thereis_______meatbut_______cakesontheplate。Pleasehaveone.A.alittle；afewB。afew；alittleC.few；littleD。little;afew7。Thereisvery_______onthisstreet.A.fewtrafficsB。littletrafficsC。fewtrafficD。littletraffic英语学习的重点是在于积累总结和归纳，78。—Whatisyourfavorite21stcenturyprediction？—Ipredicttherewillbe_______leisuretime。A。manyB.fewC.fewerD。less9.-InAD2050,whatwilltheworldpopulationbe?—Ithinkcitieswillbereallybigandcrowdedbecausetherewillbealot_______people.A。muchB.moreC。manyD.less10。IwenttoBeijinglastyearandIfellinlove_______it.A。onB.forC。withD。to11.—IthinkthatChinawillwintheWorldCuponeday.—I_______.TheChineseteamisbecomingstrongerandstronger.A。agreeB.disagreeC。don’tagreeD。think12。Ipaidonly￡300fortheusedcarbutits_______muchmore.A。worthB.worthyC。worthwhileD。value13。Youtrytoknock_______agroupoftenpinsplacedinatriangleinabowlinggame。A.toB。downC。ofD。up14。Inordertokeepfit，wetrytomake_______forfun.A.moneyB。timeC。acakeD.aplane15。Heisat_______astallasyou。英语学习的重点是在于积累总结和归纳，8A.leastB.littleC.lessD.thesame16。—Willpeoplelivetobe300yearsold?—_________。A。No,theyaren'tB。No，theywon'tC。No,theydon’tD.No，theycan’t17.Therewillbe_________pollutionthisyearthanlastyear.A.fewerB.muchC.lessD.many18。Ithinkpeopleherearefriendly.Doyouagree_________me?A。withB。toC.onD。from19.—WhereisMissWang?—ShewenttoHainanIslandlastweekandwillreturn_________sixdays。A.agoB.laterC。behindD。in20.—_________willtheyplay?—Theywillplayfootball。A。WhatsubjectB.WhatsportC.WhatfoodD。Whatlanguage21。Iwillseeyouagain_________。A。adayB.everydayC。onedayD。everyday22.Ihopeyourdreamwill_________.A。cometrueB.comeoutC。comeinD。comeon23。Everyonewantsto_________tothemoonforvacations.A.walkB。runC.swimD.fly英语学习的重点是在于积累总结和归纳，924.Thiscoatdoesn'tfithimwell，ashehas_______ahugebodyandthecoatis_________small。A.so;suchB.so；soC.such；suchD。such;so25.—Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetrees?-Icansee_________birdsinthem。A.hundredsofB.fivehundredsC。hundredofD.fivehundredsof二、完形填空。Weliveincomputerage(时代).People1scientists,teachers,writersandevenstudentsusecomputerstodoallkindsofwork.Butmorethan30yearsago,2couldn'tdomuch。Theywereverybigandexpensive.Very3peoplewereinterestedinthemandknewhowtousethem。Todaycomputersaresmallerand4.Buttheycandoalotofwork，manypeopleliketousethem.Somepeople5havethemathome.Computersbecomeveryimportantbecausetheycanwork6thanpeopleandmakefewermistakes。Computerscan7peopledoalotofwork。Writersnowusecomputersto8。Teachersusethemtohelpteaching.Studentsusethemto9.英语学习的重点是在于积累总结和归纳，10Computerscanalsorememberwhatyou10them。Computersareveryusefulandhelpful。Theyareourfriends.Doyouwanttohaveacomputer?1。A.likeB。asC。andD.with2。A.studentsB.scientistsC.teachersD。computers3.A.fewB。afewC.littleD。alittle4.A.cheapB。cheaperC.moreexpensiveD。expensive5。A.evenB。stillC。alreadyD。yet6.A。fastB.fasterC。slowD.slower7。A.helpB.makeC.stopD。use8。A。writeB。playC。studyD。learn9。A.singB。studyC。danceD.watch10。A.putinB。putonC.putintoD。putupUnit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?milkshaketurnonpourintoacupofyogurtagoodideaonSaturdaycutupputintoonemorethingapiece英语学习的重点是在于积累总结和归纳，11of///atthistimeafewfillwithcoverwithonebyonealongtimehowmany+howmuch+It’stimeforsb)+todosth.FirstNextThenFinally.want+todosth.forget+todosth.how+todosth.need+todosthmake++letsb+dosthⅠ.单项选择1．—Wouldyoulike______？—Yes,please。A．anapplemilkshakeB．aapplemilkshake英语学习的重点是在于积累总结和归纳，12C．applesmilkshakeD．applemilkshake2．-How______moneydoweneed？—Thirtydollars。A．manyB．/C．muchD．about3．Youmustcut______thebananasbeforeyouput______intotheblender.A．down;itB．up；themC．down;themD．up；it4．How______milkandhow______hamburgersdoyouneed?A．much；muchB．much；manyC．many；manyD．many；much5．Remembertoaddsomesugar______thestewedapples.A．toB．onC．atD．for6．Theplaceisverypopular。Look,therearesomany______here。A．visitorB．travelersC．policemenD．actors7．—Wouldyoulikesomemilk？-Yes，just______。A．afewB．fewC．alittleD．littleⅡ。依照句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词英语学习的重点是在于积累总结和归纳，131．Pleasep______theapplebeforeyoueatit。2．Firstputtheorangeintotheb______.Afterawhileyoucandrinkorangejuice.3．Welookedfortheboyhereandthere，andf______foundhiminashop.xkb14．It'swasteful（浪费)to______(倒掉)thecleanwater。5．Wealmostneed______（盐)everymeal.6．Idon'tlikepure（纯)milk;Ilikey______.参照答案.1.答案：A点拨：观察修饰词。句意为“——你想要一份苹果奶昔吗？-—是的”.apple为元音音素开头，其前的不定冠词应用an，可消除B项；apple作为修饰成分时应用单数形式，可消除C项；此处重申“一份"，故消除D项。2。答案：C点拨：观察money为不能数名词。应用howmuch来提问.3。答案:B点拨：观察词义及单复数。句意为“在你把香蕉放入果汁机从前必定把它们切碎”。“切碎"用cutup表示.可消除A、C两项;此处bananas为复数,代词应用them表示。答案：B点拨：观察修饰词.milk为不能数名词，用much修饰；hamburger为可数名词,用many修饰。5.答案:A点拨：观察固定搭配。add。.。to。.。意为“把加到上”。6。答案：B点拨：依照“这地方很受欢迎”可知“有这么多的游客”故.选B项。A项也是“游客”，但many后接可数名词复数形式；C项意为“警察”;D项意为“演员"。7。答案：C点拨:观察不能数名词的修饰词及词义。milk为不能数名词,不能够用few及afew修饰，可排除A、B两项；句意为“——你想要些牛奶吗？——是的,只要一点”。little意为“几乎没有”，表否定意义，故消除。XkB1。cOM.答案：1.peel2。blender3。finally4.pour5。salt6。yogurtUnit9Canyoucometomyparty?英语学习的重点是在于积累总结和归纳，14词组onSaturdayafternoon在周六下午preparefor为做准备gotothedoctor去看医生havetheflu患感冒helpmyparents帮助我的父亲母亲cometotheparty来参加聚会anothertime其他时间lastfall昨年秋天gototheparty去聚会hangout常去某处；泡在某处thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天haveapianolesson上钢琴课lookafter照看；照顾acceptaninvitaton接受邀请turndownaninvitation拒绝邀请takeatrip去旅行attheendofthismonth这个月尾lookforwardto希望；希望theopeningof的开幕式/落成典礼replyinwriting书面回复gototheconcert去听音乐会notuntil直到才meetmyfriend会见我的朋友visitgrandparents拜会祖父亲母亲studyforatest为考试学习haveto不得不toomuchhomework太多作业dohomework做家庭作业gotothemovies去看电影afterschool放学后ontheweekend在周末英语学习的重点是在于积累总结和归纳，15搭配invitesb。todosth。邀请某人做某事what引导的惋惜句结构:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语)！What+adj。+名词复数/不能数名（+主语+谓语)!helpsb。（to）dosth.帮助某人做某事besadtodosth.做某事很悲伤seesb.dosth。seesb。doingsth。hebestwaytodosth。做某事最好的方式haveasurprisepartyforsb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事replytosth。/sb.回复某事/某人What’stoday?今天是什么日子？What'sthedatetoday?Whatdayisittoday本单元语法:神情动词can表示邀请Ⅰ。单项选择1．—Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?—______.A．Yes，Ican’tB．Sorry，Ican’tC．No,IcanD．Sorry，Ican2．I'mgoingto______outwithmyfriendsthisafternoon。A．hangB．hung英语学习的重点是在于积累总结和归纳，16C．hangedD．hanging3．I’mtotired，soI______sitdownandresteveryfiveminutes.A．mustB．hadtoC．haveD．haveto4．Idon'tlikethispen。Pleaseshowme______one.A．otherB．theotherC．anotherD．theanother5．Thankyoufor______metoyourbirthdayparty.Ireallyhadagoodtimethere。A．inviteB．invitesC．invitingD．invited6．I'mnothappybecauseherefused______forthemeeting。A．prepareB．preparedC．toprepareD．preparingⅡ。用所给词的合适形式填空1．I’mverysorry______(hear)thatyouareill.2．Iwouldlove______(make）friendswithnewstudents.3．—Canhegotothebaseballgame?—No，hecan't。Hehasto______(study）foratest.英语学习的重点是在于积累总结和归纳，174．—Canyougotothemalltomorrow？—I’msorryIcan。’tI______(help)mysisterwithmath.5．We______(catch）somefishlastSunday.Ⅲ。按要求改写句子1．Lucyhadtoleavelastweek。（改为一般疑问句)______Lucy____________leavelastweek?2．Wouldyouliketogowithme？(作必定回答)Yes，__________________.3．Theycanplaythepiano.（对画线部分提问)______canthey______？4．HestayeduntilIcamebacklastnight。（改为同义句)He____________untilIcamebacklastnight。5．Heisn’tavailablebecauseheispreparingforanex