英语写作句子汇总课件

英语句子概论1英语句子概论1英语句子概论

基本成分附属成分

独立成分

省略成分

连接成分

简单句

并列句复合句并列复合句语法术语2英语句子概论基本成分简单句2主语

Subject谓语Predicateverb宾语Object状语Adverbialmodifier3主语3表语Predicative定语Attributive补语Complement系动词Copulaorlinkingverb4表语4动词Verb及物动词Transitiveverb(v.t.)不及物动词Intransitiveverb(v.i.)名词Noun(n.)动名词Gerund5动词5副词Adverb(ad.)形容词Adjective(adj.)介词Preposition(prep.)连词Conjunction6副词6并列连词Coordinatingconjunction从属连词Subordinatingconjunction副词连词Adverbialconjunction短语Phrase7并列连词7名词(动词/形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词/不定式)短语Noun(v./adj./adv./presentparticiple/pastparticiple/infinitive)phrase从句Clause主语从句Subjectiveclause8名词(动词/形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词/不定式)短语8定语从句Attributive/adjectiveclause宾语从句Objectiveclause状语从句(原因,时间,地点,目的,结果,条件,让步)Adverbialclause(reason,time,place,purpose,result,condition,concession)9定语从句9简单句Simplesentences并列句Compoundsentences复合句Complexsentences并列复合句Compound-complexsentences合并句Combinedsentences10简单句10Lie

虚度,使空闲Lieidle被搁置不用Go=

become变为,变得Theygomad他们疯了.hairthathadgonegray.变灰白的头发11Lie11主语＋不及物动词（S+Vi）主语＋及物动词＋宾语(S+Vt+O)主语＋系动词＋表(S+V+predicative)主语＋双宾动词+间宾+直宾(S+Vt+O.indir+O.dir)主语＋宾补动词＋宾语＋宾语补语(S+Vt.+O+O.complement)There+be/stand/lie/live...简单句的五种基本句型主语、动词（不及物动词、及物动词、双宾动词、系动词、宾补动词)、宾语及补语可以称为基本句子成分。完整的句子一般至少包含2个基本成分，至多4个基本成分。12主语＋不及物动词（S+Vi）简单句的五种基nounadj./adv.infinitiveV-ingV-edetc.主语谓语宾语宾语宾补表语宾语(间)宾语(直)VtV-lViNoun/PronounThe+adjV-ing/ClauseInfinitiveNoun/Pronoun/The+adjV-ing/Clause/Infinitive英语句子基本成分示意图be/feel/seem/lookappear/stand/lie

become/get/grow/turngo/come/remain/keeptaste/smelletc.nounpronounadj./adv.infinitiveV-ing/V-edclauseetc.13noun主语谓语宾语宾语宾补表语宾语(间)宾语(直)VtV-主语＋不及物动词Shecame．/Myheadaches.主语＋及物动词＋宾语ShelikesEnglish.主语＋系动词＋主语补语Sheishappy．主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语ShegaveJohnabook．Sheboughtabookforme.主语＋宾补动词＋宾语＋宾语补语Shemakeshermotherangry．Theteacheraskedmetoreadthepassage.There+beThereliesabookonthedesk.简单句基本句型实例14主语＋不及物动词简单句基本句型实例14附属成分基本成分的修饰语。可以是：定语：即用来修饰名词的单词、短语或从句状语：即用来修饰名词或代词以外的词的单词、短语或从句。定语(attribute)Poor

Johntotteredtowardahospitalnearby．ShelikesorangesimportedfromtheUSA.JohngaveMarymany

books，whicharefullofillustrations．Haveyouseenthebookonthedesk?Theboyplayingoverthereismybrother.Peopletherelikesports.15附属成分基本成分的修饰语。可以是：定语(attribJohnoftencametochatwithme．Johnlikesorangesverymuch．Wheneverhegetsdrunk，JohnmakesMaryveryangry．Hearingthenews,hejumpedwithjoy.Ashewasill,

hedidn’tcometoclassyesterday.Sheissittingatthedesk,doingherhomework.Myfatherworkedinthisschool

tenyearsago.You’dbetterstayhere.状语(adverbialmodifier)16JohnoftencametochatwithmExamples:Oh！Whatisthat！（惊叹词）Hehas，alas，failedagain．Comehere，John．（呼语）Rollon，Ocean，rollon．句中可以去掉的成分，去掉后不影响句子的完整性。这种成分和句子的其他词没有语法的关系。独立成分(substantive)17Examples:句中可以去掉的成分，去掉后不影响句子的完整

（You）Comehere．

（Iwishyou）Goodluck！ Somegavehimpraises，butothers（gavehim）rotten eggs． Herunsasfastas,if(hedoes)not(run)faster,than you.

(I)Hopeyoulikeit. JohnshouldcleantheroomtodayandPeter(should cleanit)tomorrow.句中被省略的成分，虽然未说出来，却在句中表示一定的意思：省略成分(OmissiveComponent)18 （You）Comehere．句中被省略的成分，虽然未说连接成分实际上是一个连词，用来连接两个或几个平行的词、短语和分句。这种连词叫做并列连词。另一类连接成分是用来连接两个句子、且一个句子从属于另一个句子（即从句）的连词。这类连词叫从属连词。从属连词主要用于引导各种从句。一个完整的句子（主句或从句）必须包含2个到4个基本成分，此外，如果意思上有需要，还可包含一个或更多其他的句子成分。连接成分(Conjunctive

Component)19连接成分实际上是一个连词，用来连接两个或几个平行的词、短语和简单句简单句(simplesentence)

只有一个限定动词（即只有一个主谓结构），它是最小的句子单位。主要起下列四种作用中的一种。作一种陈述提出一个问题发出一种命令或请求表示一种感叹Examples:Theboyhitthedog./Thedogbittheboy.Thegirlreadthebooks./Thebookspleasedthegirl.Stephenapologizedatonce.Doestheshopcloseat7tonight?Shutthedoor.Whataslowtrainthisis!20简单句简单句(simplesentence)只有一个限定简单句的基本词序主语 动词部分 宾语 状语 （谓语） 方式 地点 时间I bought ahat yesterday.Thechildren ran home.Thetaxidrivershoutedatme angrily.We ate ourmeal insilence.Thecar stopped suddenly.Ayounggirlwalked confidentlyintheroom.Theydrovehimaway inapolicecar.21简单句的基本词序主语 动词部分 宾语 状语 21简单句的扩展成份简单句的主语、宾语可以加上一个短语（如定语）来扩展，及物动词或不及物动词也可以与其它短语（如状语）连用进行扩展。Iboughtaraincoatwithawarmlining(内层,内衬).Thedogjumpedthroughthewindow.Heissavinguptobuyamobilephone.Abrightlittleboywithrosycheeksputthreebottlesofmilkquietly

onmydoorstep

beforeseveno’clock.Heworkedlikeamadman

inthegarden

onSaturday.Theyounggirlwithlongblackhairseemstobeveryhappy.22简单句的扩展成份简单句的主语、宾语可以加上一个短语（如定语）两个简单句的主语可以连词and、but、both..and、either…or、neither…nor、notonly…butalso等连词连接组成一个简单句，但应注意主语和谓语动词的一致性。ThebossisflyingtoParis.HissecretaryisflyingtoParis.

Theboss

and

hissecretary

areflying

toParis.

Both

theboss

and

hissecretary

areflying

toParis.ThebossisflyingtoRome.HissecretaryisnotflyingtoRome.

Theboss

butnot

hissecretary

isflying

toRome.ThebossmaybeflyingtoBerlin.HissecretarymaybeflyingtoBerlin.

Either

theboss

or

hissecretary

isflyingto

Berlin.ThebossisnotflyingtoYork.Hissecretaryisn’tflyingtoYork.

Neither

theboss

nor

hissecretary

isflying

toYork.主语、谓语、宾语的合并23两个简单句的主语可以连词and、but、both..and、两个简单句的宾语可由and、both…and等连词连接组成一个简单句。ImetJane.Imetherhusband.

ImetJaneandherhusband. ImetbothJaneandherhusband.Itwascold.Itwaswet.

Itwascoldandwet.Ididn’tmeetJane.Ididn’tmeetherhusband.

Ididn’tmeeteitherJaneorherhusband. ImetneitherJanenor

herhusband.两个或两个以上限定动词也可合并为一个简单句。Wesangallnight.Wedancedallnight.

Wesanganddancedallnight.主语、谓语、宾语的合并24两个简单句的宾语可由and、both…and等连词连接组成一并列句需把几个意思连接在一起时，可用分号或把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，这种结构即构成一个并列句(compoundsentence)。用分号：Wefishedallday;wedidn’tcatchathing.用分号，后跟一个连接副词：Wefishedallday;

however,wedidn’tcatchathing.用并列连词（如and、but、so、yet等）Wefishedallday,but(we)didn’tcatchathing.25并列句需把几个意思连接在一起时，可用分号或把两个或几个简单句并列句常用并列连词

coordinatingconjunctions平行并列连词:转折并列连词：因果并列连词:

选择并列连词:and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor,andthenbut,while,yetfor,soor,either…or,neither…nor26并列句常用并列连词

coordinatingconjunc并列句并列句的词序：并列句基本上保留了简单句的词序。主语 谓语宾语连词主语动词表语Jimmyfelloffhisbikebut(he)wasn’thurt.五种简单句型可用并列连词连接起来组成并列句。

主谓状（方式）连主谓表Frankworkedhardand(he)becameanarchitect.主谓宾连主谓地点I’vegotacold,soI’mgoingtobed.

主谓宾宾补连主谓宾Theymadehimchairman,but(they)didn’tincreasehissalary.27并列句并列句的词序：并列句基本上保留了简单句的词序。主语 Exercise:请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。Hewastired,sohewenttobed.1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.

2.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.3.Hemadeapromise.Hedidn’tkeepit.Hemadeapromise,butHedidn’tkeepit.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt,forhewasafraidofthedog.28Exercise:Hewastired,sohew由一个主句和一个或者一个以上从句所构成的句子。在英语书面语中应用广泛。主句是一个完整的句子,它可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在。复合句(complexsentence)可以通过把两个以上简单句连接在一起构成,但复合句的各组成部份并非同等重要，其中一个句子由从属连词引导（从句），用以修饰另一句子（主句）。

复合句=主句+从句复合句29由一个主句和一个或者一个以上从句所复合句29复合句是在简单句的基础上，通过从属连词将两个或两个以上简单句连接在一起而构成。从属连词所引导的从句起形容词、名词、副词的作用。复合句主要包含以下类型从句： 1.主语从句2.宾语从句 3.表语从句4.定语从句 5.状语从句6.同位语从句英文写作中最常使用的从句宾语从句状语从句定语从句30复合句是在简单句的基础上，通过从属连词将两个或两个以上简单句复合句=简单句+从属连词/关系代词+简单句Hetoldme

thenews.thatthematchhadbeencancelled.宾语howmuchhewaspreparedtopayformycar.thatIcouldhavethemoneywithoutdelay.howmuchhewaspreparedtopayformycarandthatIcouldhavethemoneywithoutdelay.whenhewasleavingforParis.thathisfatherwasworkinginthatschool.宾语从句31复合句=简单句+从属连词/关系代词+简单句Het复合句=简单句+从属连词/关系代词+简单句Idon’tknowhim.Hehasfinishedhisworkthathehasfinishedhiswork.whetherhehasfinishedhiswork.宾语从句HeisleavingforWashington.thatheisleavingforWashington.whenheisleavingforWashington.whyheisleavingforWashington.howheisleavingforWashington.whetherheisleavingforWashington.32复合句=简单句+从属连词/关系代词+简单句Ido复合句=简单句+从属连词/关系代词+简单句thepeople

surprisedThatWhathesaidwhathedid主语Thathedidn’tknowtheanswerintheroom.定语whoweresittingintheroom.whowerepresent.whosesonswereatwar.whohadsignedthecontract.33复合句=简单句+从属连词/关系代词+简单句the复合句=简单句+从属连词/关系代词+简单句That

isthefact.表语whatheneeds.whathegaveme.whyhewaslate.becausehewasill.whathashappened.34复合句=简单句+从属连词/关系代词+简单句That复合句与简单句：复合句=简单句+从属连词+简单句Heworked

inthatfactorythreeyearsago.地点状语时间状语wherehisfatherworkedinthatfactorywhereIlivedwhenhelivedthereHisfatherworkedthere.Ilivedthere.Helivedtherethreeyearsago.35复合句与简单句：复合句=简单句+从属连词+简单句H复合句与简单句：复合句=简单句+从属连词+简单句Putthebook

onthedesk.whereyoutookit.whereitwas.地点状语where

youfoundit.Youcan’tcamphere.wheretherearealotoftrees.whereveryoulike.36复合句与简单句：复合句=简单句+从属连词+简单句P常见的从属连词

(subordinatingconjunctions):Time–after,before,since,until,when,while,whenever,assoonasPlace–where,whereverReason–because,since,asPurpose–sothat,inorderthatResult–so…that,such…thatCondition–if,unless,providedthatConcession–although,though,aslongas37常见的从属连词(subordinatingconjunc指出下列各从句的类型Ibelievethateverythingisgoingonwell.ShewasreadinganovelwhenIcamein.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestinmyclass.宾语从句状语从句定语从句Practice38指出下列各从句的类型Ibelievethatevery用所给连词连接句子。Hehasfoundout.Shewaslate.(why)Hehasfoundoutwhyshewaslate.Istillremembertheday.IfirstwenttoYorkonthatday.(when)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwenttoYork.将各组句子连接为一个含有状语从句的复合句。PracticeHedidn’tcomeyesterday.Hewasill.(原因)Hedidn’tcomeyesterdaybecausehewasill.39用所给连词连接句子。Hehasfoundout.ShI’llgivethelettertohim.Iseehim.（时间）Itissuchabigbox.Nobodycanmoveit.（结果）We’llgotothegreatwall.It’sfinetomorrow.(条件)Weshouldnotgothereallthetime.Theplaceisquitepleasant.(让步）Itissuchabigboxthatnobodycanmoveit.We’llgotothegreatwallifit’sfinetomorrow.Althoughtheplaceisquitepleasant,weshouldnotgothereallthetime.I’llgivethelettertohimwhenIseehim.I’llgivethelettertohimassoonasIseehim.I’llgivethelettertohimthemomentIseehim.40I’llgivethelettertohim.I并列复合句

(Compound-complexsentences)Itisacombinationofacompoundsentenceandacomplexsentence.Examples:Afterhecamehere,salesfigurespickedup,andhisteamwasmoreefficient.带时间状语的复合句简单句41并列复合句(Compound-complexsentenTHEEND42THEEND42英语句子概论43英语句子概论1英语句子概论

基本成分附属成分

独立成分

省略成分

连接成分

简单句

并列句复合句并列复合句语法术语44英语句子概论基本成分简单句2主语

Subject谓语Predicateverb宾语Object状语Adverbialmodifier45主语3表语Predicative定语Attributive补语Complement系动词Copulaorlinkingverb46表语4动词Verb及物动词Transitiveverb(v.t.)不及物动词Intransitiveverb(v.i.)名词Noun(n.)动名词Gerund47动词5副词Adverb(ad.)形容词Adjective(adj.)介词Preposition(prep.)连词Conjunction48副词6并列连词Coordinatingconjunction从属连词Subordinatingconjunction副词连词Adverbialconjunction短语Phrase49并列连词7名词(动词/形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词/不定式)短语Noun(v./adj./adv./presentparticiple/pastparticiple/infinitive)phrase从句Clause主语从句Subjectiveclause50名词(动词/形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词/不定式)短语8定语从句Attributive/adjectiveclause宾语从句Objectiveclause状语从句(原因,时间,地点,目的,结果,条件,让步)Adverbialclause(reason,time,place,purpose,result,condition,concession)51定语从句9简单句Simplesentences并列句Compoundsentences复合句Complexsentences并列复合句Compound-complexsentences合并句Combinedsentences52简单句10Lie

虚度,使空闲Lieidle被搁置不用Go=

become变为,变得Theygomad他们疯了.hairthathadgonegray.变灰白的头发53Lie11主语＋不及物动词（S+Vi）主语＋及物动词＋宾语(S+Vt+O)主语＋系动词＋表(S+V+predicative)主语＋双宾动词+间宾+直宾(S+Vt+O.indir+O.dir)主语＋宾补动词＋宾语＋宾语补语(S+Vt.+O+O.complement)There+be/stand/lie/live...简单句的五种基本句型主语、动词（不及物动词、及物动词、双宾动词、系动词、宾补动词)、宾语及补语可以称为基本句子成分。完整的句子一般至少包含2个基本成分，至多4个基本成分。54主语＋不及物动词（S+Vi）简单句的五种基nounadj./adv.infinitiveV-ingV-edetc.主语谓语宾语宾语宾补表语宾语(间)宾语(直)VtV-lViNoun/PronounThe+adjV-ing/ClauseInfinitiveNoun/Pronoun/The+adjV-ing/Clause/Infinitive英语句子基本成分示意图be/feel/seem/lookappear/stand/lie

become/get/grow/turngo/come/remain/keeptaste/smelletc.nounpronounadj./adv.infinitiveV-ing/V-edclauseetc.55noun主语谓语宾语宾语宾补表语宾语(间)宾语(直)VtV-主语＋不及物动词Shecame．/Myheadaches.主语＋及物动词＋宾语ShelikesEnglish.主语＋系动词＋主语补语Sheishappy．主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语ShegaveJohnabook．Sheboughtabookforme.主语＋宾补动词＋宾语＋宾语补语Shemakeshermotherangry．Theteacheraskedmetoreadthepassage.There+beThereliesabookonthedesk.简单句基本句型实例56主语＋不及物动词简单句基本句型实例14附属成分基本成分的修饰语。可以是：定语：即用来修饰名词的单词、短语或从句状语：即用来修饰名词或代词以外的词的单词、短语或从句。定语(attribute)Poor

Johntotteredtowardahospitalnearby．ShelikesorangesimportedfromtheUSA.JohngaveMarymany

books，whicharefullofillustrations．Haveyouseenthebookonthedesk?Theboyplayingoverthereismybrother.Peopletherelikesports.57附属成分基本成分的修饰语。可以是：定语(attribJohnoftencametochatwithme．Johnlikesorangesverymuch．Wheneverhegetsdrunk，JohnmakesMaryveryangry．Hearingthenews,hejumpedwithjoy.Ashewasill,

hedidn’tcometoclassyesterday.Sheissittingatthedesk,doingherhomework.Myfatherworkedinthisschool

tenyearsago.You’dbetterstayhere.状语(adverbialmodifier)58JohnoftencametochatwithmExamples:Oh！Whatisthat！（惊叹词）Hehas，alas，failedagain．Comehere，John．（呼语）Rollon，Ocean，rollon．句中可以去掉的成分，去掉后不影响句子的完整性。这种成分和句子的其他词没有语法的关系。独立成分(substantive)59Examples:句中可以去掉的成分，去掉后不影响句子的完整

（You）Comehere．

（Iwishyou）Goodluck！ Somegavehimpraises，butothers（gavehim）rotten eggs． Herunsasfastas,if(hedoes)not(run)faster,than you.

(I)Hopeyoulikeit. JohnshouldcleantheroomtodayandPeter(should cleanit)tomorrow.句中被省略的成分，虽然未说出来，却在句中表示一定的意思：省略成分(OmissiveComponent)60 （You）Comehere．句中被省略的成分，虽然未说连接成分实际上是一个连词，用来连接两个或几个平行的词、短语和分句。这种连词叫做并列连词。另一类连接成分是用来连接两个句子、且一个句子从属于另一个句子（即从句）的连词。这类连词叫从属连词。从属连词主要用于引导各种从句。一个完整的句子（主句或从句）必须包含2个到4个基本成分，此外，如果意思上有需要，还可包含一个或更多其他的句子成分。连接成分(Conjunctive

Component)61连接成分实际上是一个连词，用来连接两个或几个平行的词、短语和简单句简单句(simplesentence)

只有一个限定动词（即只有一个主谓结构），它是最小的句子单位。主要起下列四种作用中的一种。作一种陈述提出一个问题发出一种命令或请求表示一种感叹Examples:Theboyhitthedog./Thedogbittheboy.Thegirlreadthebooks./Thebookspleasedthegirl.Stephenapologizedatonce.Doestheshopcloseat7tonight?Shutthedoor.Whataslowtrainthisis!62简单句简单句(simplesentence)只有一个限定简单句的基本词序主语 动词部分 宾语 状语 （谓语） 方式 地点 时间I bought ahat yesterday.Thechildren ran home.Thetaxidrivershoutedatme angrily.We ate ourmeal insilence.Thecar stopped suddenly.Ayounggirlwalked confidentlyintheroom.Theydrovehimaway inapolicecar.63简单句的基本词序主语 动词部分 宾语 状语 21简单句的扩展成份简单句的主语、宾语可以加上一个短语（如定语）来扩展，及物动词或不及物动词也可以与其它短语（如状语）连用进行扩展。Iboughtaraincoatwithawarmlining(内层,内衬).Thedogjumpedthroughthewindow.Heissavinguptobuyamobilephone.Abrightlittleboywithrosycheeksputthreebottlesofmilkquietly

onmydoorstep

beforeseveno’clock.Heworkedlikeamadman

inthegarden

onSaturday.Theyounggirlwithlongblackhairseemstobeveryhappy.64简单句的扩展成份简单句的主语、宾语可以加上一个短语（如定语）两个简单句的主语可以连词and、but、both..and、either…or、neither…nor、notonly…butalso等连词连接组成一个简单句，但应注意主语和谓语动词的一致性。ThebossisflyingtoParis.HissecretaryisflyingtoParis.

Theboss

and

hissecretary

areflying

toParis.

Both

theboss

and

hissecretary

areflying

toParis.ThebossisflyingtoRome.HissecretaryisnotflyingtoRome.

Theboss

butnot

hissecretary

isflying

toRome.ThebossmaybeflyingtoBerlin.HissecretarymaybeflyingtoBerlin.

Either

theboss

or

hissecretary

isflyingto

Berlin.ThebossisnotflyingtoYork.Hissecretaryisn’tflyingtoYork.

Neither

theboss

nor

hissecretary

isflying

toYork.主语、谓语、宾语的合并65两个简单句的主语可以连词and、but、both..and、两个简单句的宾语可由and、both…and等连词连接组成一个简单句。ImetJane.Imetherhusband.

ImetJaneandherhusband. ImetbothJaneandherhusband.Itwascold.Itwaswet.

Itwascoldandwet.Ididn’tmeetJane.Ididn’tmeetherhusband.

Ididn’tmeeteitherJaneorherhusband. ImetneitherJanenor

herhusband.两个或两个以上限定动词也可合并为一个简单句。Wesangallnight.Wedancedallnight.

Wesanganddancedallnight.主语、谓语、宾语的合并66两个简单句的宾语可由and、both…and等连词连接组成一并列句需把几个意思连接在一起时，可用分号或把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，这种结构即构成一个并列句(compoundsentence)。用分号：Wefishedallday;wedidn’tcatchathing.用分号，后跟一个连接副词：Wefishedallday;

however,wedidn’tcatchathing.用并列连词（如and、but、so、yet等）Wefishedallday,but(we)didn’tcatchathing.67并列句需把几个意思连接在一起时，可用分号或把两个或几个简单句并列句常用并列连词

coordinatingconjunctions平行并列连词:转折并列连词：因果并列连词:

选择并列连词:and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor,andthenbut,while,yetfor,soor,either…or,neither…nor68并列句常用并列连词

coordinatingconjunc并列句并列句的词序：并列句基本上保留了简单句的词序。主语 谓语宾语连词主语动词表语Jimmyfelloffhisbikebut(he)wasn’thurt.五种简单句型可用并列连词连接起来组成并列句。

主谓状（方式）连主谓表Frankworkedhardand(he)becameanarchitect.主谓宾连主谓地点I’vegotacold,soI’mgoingtobed.

主谓宾宾补连主谓宾Theymadehimchairman,but(they)didn’tincreasehissalary.69并列句并列句的词序：并列句基本上保留了简单句的词序。主语 Exercise:请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。Hewastired,sohewenttobed.1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.

2.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.3.Hemadeapromise.Hedidn’tkeepit.Hemadeapromise,butHedidn’tkeepit.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt,forhewasafraidofthedog.70Exercise:Hewastired,sohew由一个主句和一个或者一个以上从句所构成的句子。在英语书面语中应用广泛。主句是一个完整的句子,它可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在。复合句(complexsentence)可以通过把两个以上简单句连接在一起构成,但复合句的各组成部份并非同等重要，其中一个句子由从属连词引导（从句），用以修饰另一句子（主句）。

复合句=主句+从句复合句71由一个主句和一个或者一个以上从句所复合句29复合句是在简单句的基础上，通过从属连词将两个或两个以上简单句连接在一起而构成。从属连词所引导的从句起形容词、名词、副词的作用。复合句主要包含以下类型从句： 1.主语从句2.宾语从句 3.表语从句4.定语从句 5.状语从句6.同位语从句英文写作中最常使用的从句宾语从句状语从句定语从句72复合句是在简单句的基础上，通过从属连词将两个或两个以上简单句复合句=简单句+从属连词/关系代词+简单句Hetoldme

thenews.thatthematchhadbeencancelled.宾语howmuchhewaspreparedtopayformycar.thatIcouldhavethemoneywithoutdelay.howmuchhewaspreparedtopayformycarandthatIcouldhavethemoneywithoutdelay.whenhewasleavingforParis.thathisfatherwasworkinginthatschool.宾语从句73复合句=简单句+从属连词/关系代词+简单句Het复合句=简单句+从属连词/关系代词+简单句Idon’tknowhim.Hehasfinishedhisworkthathehasfinishedhiswork.whetherhehasfinishedhiswork.宾语从句HeisleavingforWashington.thatheisleavingforWashington.whenheisleavingforWashington.whyheisleavingforWashington.howheisleavingforWashington.whetherheisleavingforWashington.74复合句=简单句+从属连词/关系代词+简单句Ido复合句=简单句+从属连词/关系代词+简单句thepeople

surprisedThatWhathesaidwhathedid主语Thathedidn’tknowtheanswerintheroom.定语whoweresittingintheroom.whowerepresent.whosesonswereatwar.whohadsignedthecontract.75复合句=简单句+从属连词/关系代词+简单句the复合句=简单句+从属连词/关系代词+简单句That

isthefact.表语whatheneeds.whathegaveme.