高考英语专题词汇与阅读训练（DAY 13）

高考英语专题词汇与阅读训练（DAY13）一：专题词汇英译中1.unemploymentn2.allowancen.3.pensionn.4.welfaren.5.tailorn.6.individualn.7.occupationn.8.physiciann.9.physicistn.10.surgeonn.二：专题词汇中译英1.vt.承担；从事；负责2.n.记者3.adj.高薪的4.n.教授5.n.秘书6.n.班长7.n.(餐厅)男服务员n.女服务员8.n.经理9.adj.勤勉的；勤奋的10.n.助手三：专题短语过关1.接受挑战2.适合/胜任这项工作3.比……职位高；比……年长4.比……职位低；比……年幼5.组织能力6.教育背景7.从……辞职8.加班9.工作经验10.尤其；特别1.从事……2.毕业于…学校…专业3.对…做出巨大贡献4.在…的指导下5.登广告……6.擅长7.拥有…方面丰富的知识8.获得晋升9.经营一家公司10.工作到深夜四：阅读专项训练ABasedonatruestory,thenovelSafeasHousesbyEricWaltersisanamazingbook.Itisabouta13-year-oldgirlnamedElizabethHardywhobabysitstheMcBridechildrenDavidandSuzie.Onerainy,stormyeveningtheywalkhomefromschool.Whentheyarrivehome,waterfloodsthebackyard,cutsthepowerandfloodsroads,whichstopsMr.andMrs.McBridefromcominghome.SoonthefloodingbeginstoinvadetheMcBrides’homeandElizabeth,David,SuzieandtheirdogDaisytryveryhardtoescapeandsurvivetheflood.MyfavoritecharacterisDavidbecauseIfindhimveryfunnyandbrave,andalthoughhecanbestubbornandrudeattimes,heisstillaniceandfriendlyperson.AsmuchasIwanttobelikeDavidIcouldneverbelikehim.Atleast,Idon’tthinkIcouldeverdosomethingasbraveashedoes.IthinkEricWaltersdoesagreatjobindescribingthecharactersandtellingthestory.Ireallyfeellikethisalljusthappenedinfrontofmyeyes.EversinceIstartedreadingSafeasHousesIneverwantedtoputthebookdown,andconsideringIwasnotabigfanofreadingthatdidnothappenveryoften.SafeasHouseschangedmyopinioninregardtoreadingandnowIenjoyreadingverymuch.EricWalters’writingcareerallstartedin1993whenEricwasteachingagrade5class.Hisstudentswerenotgoodreadersanddidnotlikereading,soEriccreatedabookcalledStandYourGroundforhisstudentsandusedsomeofthestudents’namestocreatethestory.EversinceEricpublishedthatbookhehasbecomeabigtimewriterandhaspublishedmanyamazingdifferentbookslikeCampX,TigerTrap,Camp30,WeAllFallDownandFlyboy.1.Whathappenedonthatparticularevening?A.A13-year-oldgotlost.B.Aterriblerainstormbrokeout.C.Threechildrenweretrappedonthewayhome.D.TheMcBrides’homewascompletelydestroyedbyfloods.2.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.Heisamanfullofcourage.B.Heusedtoenjoyreadingverymuch.C.HeisverylikeDavidinSafeasHouses.D.HehasbeengreatlyaffectedbySafeasHouses.3.WhydidEricwriteStandYourGround?A.Torecordhisstudents’stories.B.Toencouragehisstudentstoread.C.Tostatetheimportanceofreading.D.Toteachhisstudentstheycanbewriters.BLeoKellnerloveshelpingpeopleinthesweetestwaypossible—bybakingthemcakesandpies.The99-year-oldfromHastings,Nebraska,losthiswifein2012;theyhadbeentogetherfor72years.Sinceherpassing,Kellnertookupbakingasawaytogivebacktothecommunity.“Ididn’tknowwhattodowithmyself,”Kellnersaid.“Iwascryingandcrying,andIsaid,‘I’vegottohavesomethingtodo,’andthat’showitstarted.”Thatfirstyear,Kellnermade144piesforpeopleinneed.Hereachedouttocommunityorganizationstoletthemknowhe’dliketoconnectwithfamilieshavingahardtime.Kellnerthenstartedreachingouttothosefamilies,gettingtoknowthem,andbakingupsomeloveduringtheirtimeofneed.“Everybody’smyfavorite—Iloveeverybody,evenpeoplethatgavemeanunpleasanttimewhenthingsweregoinghardforme.I’vesincemadethemcakesandpies.Iholdnogrudges,”saidKellner.Bornin1918,KellnerlivedthroughtheGreatDepression,whenhisfamilylosttheirfarm.Kellnerhadtomovefromstatetostateasateenagerlookingforpossibleworkonfarms.“Iknewwhatitwastobepoor,andalotoftimeswejusthadeggsandflourmixeduptogether,”hesaid.“SoaslongasIcandoit,Iwill.”AndKellner’smadequiteanimpact.“I’vegotfriendsfromallover,”hesaid.“I’vegottenthank-youcardsfromAlaska.”ThroughhisbakingKellnerhashelpedthecommunityalot.He’sevenhelpedsomeneighbors’childrenlearntocooksotheycanspreadlovejustashedoes.“Idoitforeverybody,”saidKellner.“That’sjustthewayIam.”Kellnerbelievesthatthisinclination(意愿)togivetoeveryonejustmightbethesecrettoalong,happylife.4.WhydidKellnersetouttobakecakesforpeopleinneed?A.Tofindapart-timejob.B.Toconnectwithpoorfamilies.C.Torepaypeopleforalltheirkindness.D.Toreducehisheartbreakofhiswife’sdeath.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grudges”inParagraph3mean?A.Hate. B.Hope.C.Regrets. D.Beliefs.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutKellner’searlylife?A.Hecouldenjoyaheartybreakfast.B.Hewasnostrangertohardship.C.Hehadahappychildhood.D.Hewasfondoftraveling.7.WhatdoesKellnersayabouthelpingothers?A.Itstrengthenshiscookingskills.B.Itchangeshishappythoughtsalot.C.Itmakeshimwell-knowntothepublic.D.Ithelpshimstaypositiveandlivelong.二、完型填空InMay,myfriendJessandIstartedlookingforsummerjobs.Afteracoupleofweeksoflookingforjobsatclothingstoresandrestaurants,JessandIdecidedtotrysomethingdifferent.1Wegottheideafromsomethingwedidlastyear.

JessandIbothlovetodance,andwehavebeentakingdancelessonsforyears.Onedaylastfall,myauntaskedustoorganizeabirthdaypartyforherdaughter.2First,wedidashortdanceshowforthem,thenwetaughtthegirlsafewsteps.Becauseitwasagirls’party,wealsobroughtinnailpolish(指甲油).Thegirlsreallylovedit!

3Wewenttothelibraryandborrowedbooksonmagictricksandpaperfolding.Jess’suncleknowshowtomakeballoonanimalsandtaughtushow.4Jesspracticesdoingitalot,sosheisbetteratplayingmagictricksthanIam.

Beforelong,wewerebusyseveraltimesaweekdoingbirthdayparties,orgettingchildrentoenjoythemselvesduringlargefamilysummerbarbecues(烧烤野餐).Weevencameupwiththeideaofofferingcakesandsnacks.Nowwehaveourownwebsite.5Welovethenameandwelovebeingourownboss.Weenjoyworkingtogethertomakeourbusinessbetterandbetter.

A.Peoplelovedourideasomuch.B.Wedecidedtogointobusinessforourselves!C.WecallourbusinessJess“n”JackiPartyPlanners.D.Shethoughtwecouldorganizeadanceparty,sowetriedit.E.JessandIthoughtofwaystomakeourpartiesbiggerandbetter.F.Wehavedecidedtoworkthroughouttheyear,doingonepartyaweek.G.Thenhegaveusthreeballsandabookthatteachesushowtoplaymagictricks.

参考答案一：专题词汇英译中1.失业；失业状态2.津贴；补助3.养老金4.幸福5.裁缝6.个人adj.个人的7.职业8.内科医生9.物理学家10.外科医生二：专题词汇中译英1.undertake2.reporter/journalist3.well－fessor5.secretary6.monitor7.waiterwaitress8.manager9.diligent10.assistant三：专题短语过关1.cationbackground7.resignfrom8.workovertime9.workexperience10.inparticular11.workas...12.graduatefrom...in...13.makegreatcontributionsto14.undertheguidanceof15.advertisefor...16.begood/skilledat17.havearichknowledgeof18.get/bepromoted19.runacompany20.worklateintothenight四：阅读专项训练A1.B根据第一段中的“Onerainy,stormyevening”和“waterfloodsthebackyard,cutsthepowerandfloodsroads”可知,那天晚上有一场可怕的暴风雨。2.D根据第三段中的“SafeasHouseschangedmyopinioninregardtoreadingandnowIenjoyreadingverymuch.”可知,这本书改变了作者对阅读的看法并使他从此爱上了阅读,因此该书对他的影响颇深。3.B根据最后一段中的“Hisstudentswerenotgoodreadersanddidnotlikereading,soEriccreatedabookcalledStandYourGroundforhisstudentsandusedsomeofthestudents’namestocreatethestory.”可知,Eric创作StandYourGround这本书是为了鼓励他的学生阅读。B4.D根据第二段中的“Sinceherpassing,Kellnertookupbakingasawaytogivebacktothecommunity...‘I’vegottohavesomethingtodo,’andthat’showitstarted”可知,Kellner通过为需要帮助的人烘焙面