考研大纲词汇

2017考研英语大纲核心词汇：Aabide遵循(…by);容忍Theonethingshecannotabideislying.abnormal反常的abnormalbehaviorabolish彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolisholdcustomabrupt突然的，意外的anabruptdepartureabsolute纯粹的，完全的haveabsolutetrustinsb.absorb吸收，吸进Aspongeabsorbswater.abstract抽象的Aflowerisbeautiful,butbeautyitselfisabstract.absurd荒谬的，荒唐的Theideathatnumber14bringsbadluckisabsurd.abuse滥用abuseone'sauthority(office)aaccelerate加速，增速accelerateone’sstepsaccess接近(或进入)的机会haveregularandimmediateaccesstothePresidentaccommodate使适应，使符合一致accommodateoneselftochangedcircumstancesaccompany陪伴，伴随Shewasaccompaniedtoadinnerbyherfriend.accomplish达到(目的)，完成(任务)，实现(计划，诺言等)accomplishone'spurposeaccord使符合，相一致(with)Hisviolentactiondonotaccordwithhispeacefulwords.account记述，叙述giveabriefaccountofwhathashappenedaccumulate积累，积攒，积聚accumulatewisdomaccurate准确的，精确的anaccurateestimateaccuse指控，指责Theyaccusedherpubliclyofstealingtheirbooks.accustom使习惯于accustomoneselftorising(torise)earlyacquaint使认识，使了解activate使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动Theyhaveplantedsecretagentsinmanycountrieswhocouldbeactivatedwheneverneeded.acute尖锐的，敏锐的anacutethinkeradapt(使)适应adaptoneselftonewconditionsaddress演说atelevisionaddressadhere黏附，附着Pasteisusedtomakeonesurfaceadheretoanother.adjacent临近的，毗邻的(to)acityanditsadjacentsuburbsadjoin贴近，与...毗邻Hishouseadjoinsthelake.administrate掌管，料理...的事务InmanyJapanesehomes,thefundsareadministratedbythewife.adolescent(尤指16岁以下的)青少年afilmaimedatadolescentsadvance使向前移动advanceachessmanadvantage有利条件，优点SittingPresidentsholdbuilt-inadvantageswhenseekinganotherterm.adverse不友好的，敌对的Shefeltadversetoherhusband'sfriends.advocate拥护，提倡，主张advocateself-defenceaesthetic美学的，艺术的，审美anaesthetictheoryaffliliate使隶属(或附属)于，使成为会员agovernmentaffiliatedcompanyaffirm断言，申明affirmthetruthofastatementaggravate加重，加剧，恶化aggravatethedecliningeconomyaggressive侵犯的，侵略的anaggressiveweaponagitate搅动(液体等)Themachineagitatedthemixture.alarm惊恐，忧虑Thebanditsscatteredinalarm.alert警惕的，留神的Inourreadingweshouldalwaysbealertfornewusages.alien外国的adjusttoanaliencultureallege断言，宣称Thenewspaperallegesthemayor'sguilt.allocate分配，分派，把...拨给allocatefundsfornewprojectsallied结盟的，有关联的alliednationsallow允给，准许，允许Hemissedhermorethanhewouldallowhimselftoadmit.allowance津贴，补贴，零用钱ahousingallowancealter改变，更改alteranattitudealternate交替，轮流Nightanddayalternate.amateur(艺术，科学等的)业余爱好者anamateurgolferamaze使惊愕，使惊异Iamamazedthatheshouldgetthepost.ambiguous含糊不清的，模棱两可的anambiguousanswerambition(对名利等的)强烈欲望，野心Hispoliticalambitionsstillburn.amend修改，修订amendthespellinginsb.'spaperamuse逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐(或消遣)Theclownatthecircusamusedthechildren.anchor锚Theanchorcatches(drags).announce宣布，声称Itisofficiallyannouncedthathewillnotrunforreelection.annoy使恼怒，使生气Shewasannoyedat(with)hislightheardattitude.annual每年的，年度的theannualoutputofsteelanonymous匿名的，无名的ananonymousletter(phonecall)answer回答，响应Henrytookagestoanswerthedoor.anticipate预期，预料Thedirectorsanticipatedafallindemand(thatdemandwouldfall).anxious焦虑的，发愁的(about,at)Theybecomeanxiousatherdelay.apart成零碎Suchcheapclothescomeapartafterafewwashings.apparent显然的，明明白白的Itwasapparentthattheyallunderstood.appeal呼吁，恳求Iappealedtothechildrentomakelessnoise.applaud鼓掌，喝彩，叫好Theaudienceapplaudstheperformersforthreeminutes.apply涂，敷Heappliedtwocoatsofpainttothetable.appoint任命，委派Theyappointedhisfather(tobe或as)postmaster.appraise估量，估计appraisetheinfant'sweightappreciate感激Iappreciatedyourhelpmuch.apprehend对...担心Doyouapprehendthattherewillbeanydifficulty?approach靠近，接近Johnisapproachingmanhood.appropriate恰当的，相称的Plain,simpleclothesareappropriateforschoolwear.approve赞成，同意Icouldn'tapprovehisconduct.approximate大概的，大约的，近似的Theapproximatetimeis10o'clock.apt(习性)易于......的，有......倾向的Acarelesspersonisapttomakemistakes.arbitrary随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的anarbitrarychoicearise起立，起身arisefromone'sseatarouse使......奋发AmanlikeTomwillbearoused.Don’tworry.array排列，队形Thetroopswereformedinbattlearray.articulate发音清晰的，善于表达的Heisarticulateabouteverythinginthefieldofeconomics.artificial人工的，人造的，人为的artificialpricecontrolsascend登高，(渐渐)上升，升高Theairplaneascendedintothecloud.ascertain查明，弄清，确定Iascertainedthathewasdead.ashamed惭愧的，羞耻的Iamashamedforbeingsostupid.ashore向岸，向陆地Heswamashore.aside在旁边Westoodasidetoletherpass.assault攻击，袭击Wemadeanassaultontheenemyfort.assemble集合，召集assemblethe

membersofParliamentforaspecialmeeting.assert肯定地说(出)，坚定地断言Heassertedhisinnocence.assess估价，评价，评论assessthepresentstateoftheeconomyassign分配，布置(作业)Theteacherassigned(us)anewlesson.assimilate吸收，消化Heisquicktoassimilatenewideas.associate(使)联系，(使)结合WenaturallyassociatedthenameofDarwinwiththedoctrineofevolution.assume假定，假设Farmerswillhaveabumperharvest,assuming(that)theweathersifavarable.assure深信不疑地对......说，向......保证assurance保证，把握，信心Hegavemehisassurancethathewouldhelp.astonish使惊讶Iwasastonishedathissuddenappearance.attach系，贴，连接attachalabeltoasuitcaseattain达到，获得attainone’sgoalattend出席，参加(会议等)attendaweddingattendance出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Ourclasshasperfectattendancetoday.attentive注意的，专心的anattentiveaudienceattribute把归因于，把......(过错的责任等)归于(to)Heattributedhissuccesstohardwork.auxiliary辅助的anauxiliaryrocketavail有利于，有助于Willforcealoneavailus?average平均数，平均Thepaperreceivesanaverageofnearly100articlesaday.avert挡开，防止，避免Manytrafficaccidentscanbeavertedbycourtesy.awake醒，觉醒awakefromsleepaward授予(奖品等)Theuniversityawardedhimanhonorarydegree.ban(以官方明令)禁止，取缔Hewasbannedfromenteringthecity.

2017考研英语大纲核心词汇：Bbang(突发的)suddenloudbangbar条，块，杆，棒abarofgoldbare赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walkinbarefeetbeforehand预先，事先Ifyouwantedsoupforlunchyoushouldhavetoldmebeforehand.behave举止端正，听话Dobehave.bewilder使迷惑，使糊涂I’mbewilderedastowhichonetobuy.bias偏见，偏心haveabiasagainstsb.(或sth.)blame责备，责怪PublicopinionblamesMrsSmithforleadingthegirlastray.blast一阵(风)，一股(气流)ablastofwindblaze火焰Thefiresprangintoablaze.blunt钝的Thesunwasblazingdownandtheheatwasoppressive.blush(因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红blushwith(或for)joyboast自吹自擂，自夸的话Heisfullofboasts.bolt螺栓，(门，窗的)插销asmallbagofnutsandboltsboom低沉有回响的声音Thegreatbelltolledwithadeepboom.border边界，边境，边沿adistrictontheKampucheansideoftheborderwithThailandbore钻孔，挖(通道)borethroughawallbounce弹起，反弹Theballdoesn’tbouncewell.bound跳跃，弹回Sheboundedtoherfeetandwavedherrighthandtriumphantly.boycott(联合起来)抑制，拒绝参加boycottuncooperativemanufacturesbrace托架，支架Hebracedhismusclesandliftedtheweight.breed(使)繁殖Rabbitsbreedfamiliesrapidly.bribe贿赂accept(或take)abribefromsb.brief短暂的，简短的，简洁的abriefholidaybrisk轻快的，生气勃勃的abriskpacebrittle易碎的，一碰就破的brittleglassbrush刷子，毛刷alaundrybrushbump碰，撞(against,into)Thetruckbumpedagainstthewallinthedark.burst爆炸，爆裂Theboilerburst.2017考研英语大纲核心词汇：Ccalculate计算，推算calculatethedistancebetweenNewYorkandChicagocall喊，叫Pleasecallthenamesofallthepeoplewhoarepresent.cancel取消，废除，删去cancelatripcapture俘虏，捕获capturebutterfliescase事例，事实，事情Thisisacaseofpoorjudgment.cast投，扔，抛，撒，掷castdoubt(s)onthefeasibilityofaschemecasual偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的acasualmeetingcease停止，终止，结束Themusicceasedsuddenly.certify证明，证实Theaccountswerecertified(as)correct.challenge向...挑战Ourschoolchallengedthelocalchampionteamtoafootballmatch.character(事物的)性质，特质ThefurnitureinTom’sapartmentwaspretentiousandwithoutcharacter.charge要(价)，收(费)Theairlineschargehalfpriceforstudents.charm魅力，魔力Thisthrivingresorttownhasretaineditsvillagecharm.chase追逐，追求Thepolicechasedtheescapingthiefandcaughthimatlast.check使突然停止，制止checkone’sstepscherish珍爱，珍视cherishone’snativelandchew嚼，咀嚼Hechewedamouthfulofmeat.choke窒息，噎住bechokedbysmokechorus合唱队chronic(疾病)慢性的，(人)久病的chronicindigestionclarity澄清，阐明clarifyanissuecling粘着Thefrightenedchildclungtohermother.clumsy笨拙的aclumsyboycluster(果实，花等的)串，束，簇;(人或物)的群，组aclusteroftouristsclutch紧抓，紧握clutchatanopportunitycoherent一致的，协调的lackcoherentpoliticalgoalscoin硬币，钱币，金属货币asilvercoincoincide相符，相一致100Centigradecoincideswith212Fahrenheit.collaborate(尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作，协作HeandIcollaboratedinwritingplays.collapse倒坍，崩溃，瓦解Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofthesnow.collide碰撞，互撞Thecarcollidedwiththee来，来到Willyoucometothedancetonight?commemorate纪念，庆祝commemorateaholidaycommend表扬，称赞commendasoldierforbraverycompact紧密的，坚实的acompactpieceofluggagecompare比较，对照(with,to)comparethebodytoafinelytunedmachinecompatible能和睦相处的，合的来的Youshouldchoosearoommatemorecompatibletoyourpile汇编，编制compileananthologyofpoemscomply遵从，顺从，服从complywithrules(safetyregulations)compose组成，构成England,Scotland,andWalescomposetheislandofGreatBpress压缩Hecompressesalifetimeasasoldierintoafewsentencescomprise包含，包括Theshipyardcomprisesthreepromise妥协，折衷compromiseoverthehard-foughtpulsory必须做的，义务的acompulsorysubjectconceal隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽Heconcealedhisdisappointmentfromhisfriends.conceive构想出，设想conceiveanideaconcentrate集中，专心concentrateone’sattentioncondemn谴责Weallcondemncrueltytochildren.condense(使)压缩，(使)凝结，使简洁condenseaspeechtohalfconfer商谈，商议conferwithsb.Over(on,about,concerning)sth.confess坦白，供认，承认，忏悔confessone’scrimeconfidence信任breaksb.’sconfidenceconfine限制，使局限Theysucceededinconfiningthefiretoasmallarea.confirm证实，肯定confirmarumourconflict(尤指长期的)战争，战斗TheconflictbetweenGreeceandTroylastedtenyears.conform遵照，适应confirmto(或with)therules(thelaw)confront(使)面临，(使)遭遇Thewarconfrontedhimwithhardships.confuse使混乱，混淆Heconfusedthearrangementsbyarrivinglate.connect连接，连接Thebridgeconnectstheislandwith(或to)themainland.conscious意识到的，自觉地Theywereconsciousthathedisapproved.consent同意，赞同，准许Thepeoplewillneverconsenttoanotherwar.conserve保护，保藏，保存conservenaturalresourcesconsider考虑，细想Considercarefullybeforedoinganything.consist组成，构成(of)Thehouseconsistsofsixrooms.consolidate巩固，加强consolidateone’spositionconspicuous显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的Hefeltasconspicuousasifhehadstoodonastage.constant经常的，不断的aconstantnoiseconstitute组成，构成constituteathreattosb.consult请教，与......商量consultadoctoraboutone’sillnessconsume消费,花费:consumemuchofone’stimeinreadingcontact接触,联系,交往:beincontactwithsbcontain包括,容纳,alistcontainingtwelveitemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害:Fumescontaminatetheaircontempt轻视,轻蔑:showacontemptforsbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:thecontestbetweenthetwopowersforthecontroloftheregioncontract合同,契约:enterinto(make)acontactwithcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:Thefactscontradicthistheorycontrary相反的,对抗的:takethecontraryviewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:thecontrastbetweenthetwoformsofgovernmentcontribute捐(款等),捐献:Hecontributed5dollarstothecharityeverypaydaycontrive设计,想出:contriveanewmethodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:apointofcontroversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draftanewconstitutionataconventionconvert转变,转化:convertcoalto(into)pipelinegasconvey运送,输送,传送:awireconveysanelectriccurrentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:Hewasconvictedofsmugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinatethefunctionsofgovernmentagenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:acordialhello(smile,invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillmentseldomcorrespondstoanticipationcorrespondent通信者,通讯员,记者:agood(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:correspondingfingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Briberycorrodestheconfidencethatmustexistbetweenbuyerandsellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:leadacorruptlifecount数,计算:countthemoneycourse课程,科目:anEnglishcoursecourtesy谦恭有礼。有礼的举止(或)言辞：comeinwithoutcourtesycredit信任，可信性：Ihavefullcreditinyourabilitytodothejob。crucial决定性的，关键性的：acrucialdecisioncue提示，暗号，信号：throwcuestosbcultivate耕作，栽培，养殖：cultivatevegetablescure治愈，医治：thismedicinecuredhimofhispains。cut切，割，剪，砍，削;TheMayorcuttheribbontoopenatradeexhibition.2017考研英语大纲核心词汇：Ddawn黎明，拂晓workfromdawntodarkdazzle(强光等)使目眩，耀眼：Hewasdazzledbyhissuddensuccess.deceive欺骗，蒙蔽：deceiveoneselfdecent体面的，像样的:Shedidn’thaveadecentdressfortheball.decline拒绝，谢绝：Wesenthimaninvitationbuthedeclined.decompose分解，腐烂，腐败：decomposeacompoundintoitselements.dedicate奉献，把。。。用在(to):Thedoctordedicatedhimselftofindingacure.deduce演绎，推论：Fromherconversation,Ideducedthatshehadalargefamily.define解释，给。。。下定义:Peopledefinehimasagenius.deform(使)变形：Heatdeformsplastic.defy公然违抗，反抗：Hewasgoingaheaddefyingalldifficulties.degenerate衰退，堕落，变坏(into):Hereyesightdegeneratedwiththeyears.deliberate慎重的，深思熟虑的：Thegovernmentistakingdeliberateactiontolowerprices.delight高兴，快乐：Totheteacher’sgreatdelight,allhisstudentspassedtheexamination.deliver投递，传送，运输：deliverthemaildemonstrate论证，证明：demonstrateaphilosophicalprincipledenote表示，是。。。的标志，意思是：Afrownoftendenotesdispleasure.dense稠密的，密集的:adenseforestdeposit存放：Shedepositedherbaginthecloakroom.depress使沮丧，使消沉：Thatmoviedepressedme.deprive剥夺，使丧失：deprivesb.ofhispropertyderive取得，得到：Hederivedhisenthusiasmforliteraturefromhisfather.descend下来，下降：Darknessdescendedtoosoon.deserve应得，值得：Thequestiondeservesconsideration.designate指明，表明：designateboundariesdesolate荒芜的，不毛的：desolatelanddespise蔑视，鄙视：Hedespisesflattery.detach拆卸：Theydetachedtheirtrailerandsetupcamp.detain留住，担搁：bedetainedbybusiness.detect(当场)发现(某人在干坏事):detectastudentcheatingdeteriorate(使)恶化,(使)变坏,(使)退化:Relationsbetweenthetwocountriesbegantodeteriorate.deviate背离，偏离：deviatefromtheruledevote将...献给(to):Marydevotedherlifetocaringforthesick.diagnose诊断，判断：Thedoctordiagnosedtheillnessasinfluenza.dictate口授，使听写：dictatealettertoasecretarydifferentiate使不同，使有差别，区分，区别：differentiatevarietiesofplantsdiffuse扩散(气体，液体等)：Thecolorsofthesunsetwerediffusedacrossthesky.diminish减少，降低：Hisillnessdiminishedhisstrength.diplomat外交家，外交官，圆滑的人：acareerdiplomatdiscard丢弃，抛弃：discardanoldpairofshoesdiscern看出，觉察出：Wecoulddiscernfromhisappearancethathewasupset.disclose揭露，透露，使公开：discloseinformationtosb.discharge释放：Thejudgefoundhimnotguiltyanddischargedhim.discount把(价格，费用等)打折扣，削价出售：Thestorediscounts3percentonallbillspaidwhendue.discriminate区别，辨别：It’sdifficulttodiscriminatebetweenthetwinbrothers.disgrace丢脸，耻辱：bringdisgraceononeselfdisgust厌恶，恶心：feeldisgustforbadodorsdisperse分散，驱散，散去：Policedispersedtherioterswithteargasdisplace移动。。。的位置：Manyoftheinhabitantsweredisplacedbytherisingfloodwatersdispose布置，整理:Thestoresdisposedthejewelleryinanattractivedisplaydisregard不理会，不顾：Disregardthenoiseandkeepworkingdistinct有区别的，不同的：Threedistincttypesofpeopledistort扭歪，扭曲：afacedistortedby(或with)paindistract使转向：bedistractedfromone’soriginalpurposedistribute分配，分发：distributetheprizesamongthewinnersdivorce离婚，分离，脱离：sueforadivorcedominate分配，统治：awhitedominatedsocietydonate捐赠，赠送：TheydonatetotheRedCrosseveryyear.doom命运，厄运，劫数：Hisdoomwastobepoverty.doze打瞌睡，打盹儿：Theoldladydozedinherarmchair.drain慢慢排去：drainwaterfromapooldread怕，畏惧:Idreadtothinkofwhatmayhappen.drift漂流，漂泊：Thesoundsofmusicdrifteduptous.dubious引起怀疑的，不确定的：adubiousreplydue欠款的，应支付的：Agreatdealofmoneyisduetoyou.dump倾倒，倾卸：Heopenedhisbaganddumpeditscontentsonthedesk.duplicate完全一样的，复制的：aduplicatekeydurable耐用的：adurablefabricdwell(dwelt或dwelled)(尤指作为常住居民)居住:dwellonanisland2017考研英语大纲核心词汇：Eeconomical节约的,节俭的,经济的:aneconomicalstoveedge边,棱:Attheedgeofthelakewomenweredoingtheirwashingedible可以吃的,可食用的:edibleoilelaborate精心计划(或制作)的,详尽的:anelaborateplotelevate举起,提高,抬起:elevatethelivingstandardsofthepeopleeliminate排除,消除:eliminatetheexploitationofmanbymanelite出类拔萃的人(或物),精华:theeliteofthesocietyeloquent雄辩的,口才流利的,有说服力的:aneloquentspokesmanembark上船(或飞机,汽车等):embarkforEuropeatNewYorkharborembody使具体化,表现:embodyprinciplesinactionsembrace拥抱:Sheembracedhersontenderlyemigrate移居外国(或外地区):emigratefromCanadatoAustraliaemit发出,散发(光,热,电度,声音,液体,气味等),发射电子:Thechimneyemittedacloudofsmokeenclose(从四面八方)围住,包围:encloseaporchwithglassencounter意外的遇见,遭遇:encounteranoldfriendinthetheatreendeavor(为达到某一目的而)努力,尝试:Howmuchheendeavored,goalstayedunattainedenergy活力,精力:amanofenergyenforce实施,使生效:Theprincipalenforcedtherulesoftheschoolengage(用契约诺言等)约束,使订婚:Heengagedhimselfasanapprenticetoaprinterenhance提高(价格,质量,吸引力等),增加,增强:enhanceone’sreputationenlighten启发,使摆脱偏见(或迷信)Wouldyouenlightenmeonyourplansforthefuture?enroll吸收(成员),招生:Theschoolenrolledabout300pupilslastyearensure保证,担保:Hisindustriousnessandabilitywillensurehissuccessentertain给。。。娱乐,使有兴趣:Thechildisentertaininghimselfwithhisbuildingblocksentitle给。。。权利,给。。。资格(to):Robertwasentitledtoseethedocumentsequivalent相等的,相同的:Themiseryofsuchapositionisequivalenttoitshappinesserase擦掉,抹掉,消除:erasethechalkmarkserect竖直的,垂直的,竖起的:anerecttreeerupt(火山,喷泉等)喷发:Thevolcanoisduetoeruptanydayessence本质,实质,要素:Beingthoughtfulofothersistheessenceofpolitenesseternal永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternaltruthsevaluate估价,评价:evaluatepropertyevaporate(使)蒸发,(使)挥发:Heatsevaporatewaterexaggerate夸张,夸大,对…言过其实:keeptothefactsanddon’texaggerateexceed超出,胜过:Herperformanceexceededalltheothersexcess超越,超过:anexcessofsupplyoverdemandexecute实行,实施,执行,履行:executeaplanexemplify例示,举例证明,是…的例证(或榜样等):Theteacherexemplifiedtheuseofthewordexert用力,尽力:exertallone’sstrengthexhaust汲空,抽完:exhaustawellexpand扩大,扩展,膨胀:Reading(travel)expandsone’smindexpel驱逐,赶走:expelaninvaderfromacountryexpend花费,消费(on,in):Theyexpendedalltheirstrengthin(on)tryingtoclimboutexpire满期,届期,(期限)终止:Histermofofficeexpiresthisyearexplicit详尽的,明确的:giveexplicitdirectionsexploit英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:Thedaringofexploitoftheparachutistsweremuchadmiredexterior外部的,外面的,外表的:exteriordecorationsexternal外面的,外部的:externalsignsofadiseaseextinct(火等)熄灭了的:anextinctcigarette(fire)extinguish熄灭,扑灭:extinguishacigarette(candle)extract取出,提取:extractaconfessionextravagant奢侈的,浪费的:beextravagantinone’swayofliving2017考研英语大纲核心词汇：Ffabricate建造,制造:Thefinestcraftsmenfabricatedthisclockfacilitate使变得(更)容易,使便利:SuchaportwouldfacilitatethepassageofoilfromtheMiddleEasttoJapanfade(颜色)褪去:Thecolorinthismaterialwillnotfadefaint不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:afaintideafancy想象力:Childrenusuallyhavealivelyfancyfare车费,船费,飞机票价:full(half)farefascinate强烈的吸引,迷住,使神魂颠倒:befascinatedwithhistoryfashion方式,样子:Shespeaksinaverystrangefashionfavor恩惠,善意的行为:Wewouldesteemitagreatfavorifyouwouldreplyatoncefeasible可行的:afeasibleplan(idea)feeble虚弱的,无力的:Hispulsewasveryfeeblefeed喂养,饲养:feedababyatthebreastfigure数字:accordingtoofficialfiguresfinance财政,金融:skillinfinancefinite有限的,有限制的:afinitenumberoffactsflare(火焰)闪耀,(摇曳不定地)燃烧:candleflaringinthewindflash闪光,闪烁:aflashoflightingflat平坦的,扁平的:aflatlandflatter奉承,使高兴:Ifeelgreatlyflatteredbyyourinvitationflavor味,味道,风味:dramawithaEuropeanflavorflee逃走,逃掉:Theenemytroopsfledinutterconfusionflexible柔韧易,弯曲的:flexiblecordfling(用力)扔,掷,抛,丢:flingsbintoprisonflourish茂盛,繁荣,兴旺:PaintingflourishedinItalyinthefifteenthcenturyfluctuate波动,起伏:Youcan’tmarchinastraightlinetothevictory,youfluctuateitflush脸红:Hercheeksflushedredforbid不许,禁止:Wineisabsolutelyforbiddentoallthechildrenforge锻炼:forgeahorse-shoeoutofanironbarformulate规划(制度等),构想出(计划方法等)formulateapolicyfracture裂缝,裂痕:afractureinthepipefrequent时常发生的,频繁的:HistripstoFrancearelessfrequentnowfrown皱眉:frownatsbfrustrate挫败,阻挠,使灰心,使无效:frustrateaplanfulfill(fulfilled,fulfilling)履行,实现,完成:fulfillacontractfurnish供应，提供：furnishblanketsfortherefugeesfury狂怒，暴怒：flyintoafuryfuss大惊小怪，乱忙，小题大做：makemuchfussoverlosingapenny2017考研英语大纲核心词汇：Ggallop(马等的)飞跑，疾驰：Thehorsedidafinegallopduringtheracegamble赌博：gambleatcardsgasp喘气，喘息：speakbetweengaspsgear齿轮，传动装置，(排)档：interlockcogsandgearsgeneralize归纳，概括:Idon’tthinkyoucangeneralizeaboutwhatvoterswilldogenerate产生，发生(电、热、光、力、摩擦力等)：generateelectricitygenuine真的，非人造的，名副其实的：genuineleathergesture手势，示意动作：raiseone’shandsinagestureofdespairglance一瞥，扫视：takeaglanceatthenewspaperheadlinesglare怒视，瞪眼：givethejuryaglareglimpse一瞥，一看：haveaglimpseof(into)sthglitter闪闪发亮(或发光)，光彩夺目，闪耀：Hislanguageglitterswithmarvelouswordsglory光荣，荣誉：Thesoldiershopedtowingloryonthebattlefieldglow发热，发光，发红：thefireglowinginthedarknessgossip流言蜚语：giverisetogossipgovern统治，管理：governanationgrace优美：Sheranwell,graceineverymovementgraduate(使)大学毕业：graduatefromcollegegrant同意，准予：grantarequestgrease油脂，动物脂：thegreasespotontheenvelopegreet问候，招呼：greetsbwithanodgrieve使悲伤，使伤心：Thelittlegirlgrievedoverherkitten’sdeathgrind(ground)磨，磨碎，碾碎：grindwheatintoflourgrip抓紧，紧握：Feargrippedhisheartgross总的，毛的：grossincomeguarantee保证，保证书，保单：Wealthisnoguaranteeofhappiness2017考研英语大纲核心词汇：Hhail欢呼，喝彩：Thecrowdhailedtheactresswithjoyhalt(行进中的)暂停前进，中止，终止：Thecarcametoasuddenhalthamper妨碍，阻碍：hampersbfromgettingelectedhandicap障碍，不利条件：Pooreyesightisahandicaptoastudenthaste急速，急忙，仓促，草率：Whyallthishaste?hatch孵，孵出：hatch(out)chickenshazard危险，危害物，危险之源：alifefullofhazardsheal治愈，愈合：healthesickheap(一)堆：abigheapofbookshedge(矮树)树篱：aquicksethedgehighlight使显著，使突出：Growingeconomicproblemswerehighlightedbyaslowdowninoiloutputhinder妨碍，阻止：Badweatherhinderedtravelhint暗示：drop(give,throwout)ahinthoist举起，升起，吊起：Thewarhoistedpriceshold拿着，抓住：Thegirlisholdingthebabyinherarmshomogeneous同种类的，同性质的，有相同特征的：homogeneouspartshorizon地平(线)：Thesunhassunkbelowthehorizonhospital好客的，殷勤的，热情友好的：behospitaltothehomelesshostile敌人的，敌方的：ahostilearmyhumble地位(或身份)低下的，卑贱的：ahumblejobhysterical情绪异常激动的，歇斯底里的anhystericaloutburstoffury2017考研英语大纲核心词汇：Iidentical同一的：thesame(very)identicalmenuidentify识别，鉴别：Heidentifiedthecoatashisbrother’sidle闲散的，闲置的：idlemoneyignite点燃，使燃烧：igniteastovefirewithscrapsofpaperignore不顾，不理，忽视：Hewhoignoreshistoryisdoomedtorepeatitilluminate照明，照亮，解释，启发，启迪：Theroomwaspoorlyilluminatedbyonecandleillustrate(用图或例子)说明，阐明：Acomplicatedrulecanbeillustratedbyasimpleexampleimmerse使浸没：Heimmersedhimselfinthepoolimmune免除的，豁免的：Nobodyisimmunefromcriticismimpact冲击，撞击：theimpactoflightontheeyeimpair削弱，减少：Theoutputofproducewasimpairedbythebadweatherimpartial公正的，无偏见的：Ajudgeshouldbeimpartialimplement工具，器具，用具：newtypesoffarmimplementsimpose征(税)，加(负担，惩罚等)于(on,upon)：imposeadditionaltaxonbusinessexpansionimpulse推动，驱动：giveanimpulsetothedevelopmentofthefriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwocountriesinaccessible达不到的：Thetworocksatthetopofthesteephillisatfirstsightinaccessibleincline倾斜：Theshaftinclinesalmostthirtydegreeincorporate包含，吸收：Hisbookincorporateshisearlieressaysincur招致，引起，遭受：incursb’sdispleasure(envy)indignant愤怒的，愤慨的：Theactresswasatthecolumnist’spersonalquestionsindispensable必不可少的，必需的(to.for)：Oxygenisindispensabletolifeinduce引诱，劝使：Nothingwillinducemetodothatinfer(根据已知事实等)推断，推定(from)：FromhisgradesIinferredthathewasagoodstudentingenious(人,头脑等)灵巧的，足智多谋的：aningeniousdesignerinitiate开始，发起：initiateaconversationinnovate革新，改革，创新(in,on/upon)：innovateonanother’screationinquire询问，打听：Heinquiredwhattheweatherwaslikelytobeinsert插入，嵌入：Inthepausehemanagedtoinquireaquestioninspire鼓舞，激起：Hisspeechinspiresthecrowdinstant紧急的，急迫的，立即的，即刻的：beininstantneedofhelpinstitute学会，协会，学院，研究院：aninstitutefortheblindinsulate隔音，使隔绝(以免受到影响)：Wearenotinsulatedfromtherealworldthewaywewereinsult侮辱，辱骂：Sheinsultedhimbycallinghimacowardinsure保险，给。。。保险：Everyfathershouldinsurehislifeforthesakeofhiswifeandchildrenintact完整无缺的，未经触动的，未受损伤的：anintactfamilyintegrate使成一体，使合并(with,into)：integratetraditionalChinesemedicinewithwesternmedicineinterfere妨碍，冲突(with)：Mistyweatherinterferedwiththecontactintermittent间歇的，断断续续的，周期性的：sufferfromintermittentheadachesintervene插入，介入：AweekintervenesbetweenChristmasandNewYear’sDayintricate错综复杂的，复杂精细的：Adetectivestoryusuallyhasanintricateplotinvert使反向，使倒转，使颠倒：Themagicianinvertedthebagtoshowitwasemptyirrespective不考虑的，不顾的(of)：irrespectiveofconsequencesirritate激怒，使恼怒，使烦躁：beirritatedbysb’sinsolenceJ2017考研英语大纲核心词汇：JKLjustify证明。。。正当或有理,正确：Suchbehaviorisjustifiedonthesegroundsknit编织，编结：She’sknittingherhusbandasweaterlabel标签，标记，标号：putlabelsonyourluggagelag走得慢，落后，滞留：Someoftherunnersbegantolaglatent潜在的，隐伏的，不易觉察的：alatentinfectionleak漏洞，裂缝：Thepipehasgotaleaklean斜，倾斜theLeaningtowerofPisalend借给，贷款Couldyoulendmeyourcarlength长，长度Whatisthelengthofthestreet?liable会……的，有……倾向的Weareallliabletomake

mistakesliberal慷慨的，大方的aliberaldonationlight光，光亮，光线Thehouseblazedwithlightlimp软的，松沓的ayoungmaninalimpgraysweaterlinger逗留，徘徊Thechildrenlingeredatthezoountilclosingtimelong长的，远的，久的alongjourneylubricate使润滑lubricatetheskinwithcoldcreamlump块，小方块alumpofcoal2017考研英语大纲核心词汇：Mmacroscopic肉眼可见的magnet磁铁，磁铁石Thepinwasextractedwithamagnetmagnify放大，扩大Iwanttomagnifythispicturemaintain维持，保持maintainlawandordermalfunction发生功能障碍，发生障碍Ifthecomputermalfunctionsitfailstoworkproperlymaltreat