北京市西城区2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

北京市西城区 2018-2019学年上学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷本试卷共140分。考试时长 120分钟。A卷满分90分第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分 22.5分）第一节:（共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分）听下面四段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。WhatwillthewomandoonSunday?A.Watchanewfilm. B.Takeadanceclass.C.Prepareforanexam.Wherewasthewomanborn?A.InAmerica. B.InEngland. C.InFrance.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heenjoyedthelecture.B.Hedidn'tattendthelecture.C.Hehasheardthelecturebefore.Whichcolordoesthemanchoose?A.Red. B.Black. C.Purple.第二节:（共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分）听下面三段对话。每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。听第5段材料，回答第5至第6小题。What'stheman'sdestination?A.LosAngeles. B.Hawaii. C.Burbank.Whendoesthemanprefertoleave?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.听第6段材料，回答第7至第8小题Whendoesthemangetup?A.At7:00a.m. B.At7:30a.m. C.At8:00a.m.Whatcanwelearmaboutthewoman?Shereadsnewspapersbeforebreakfast.Shechecksherphoneinbed.Sheenjoysworkinglate.听第7段材料，回答第9至第10小题。Whydoesthewomanvolunteertoteachmath?Toenjoytheschoollife.Tojointheschoolmathelub.Tomeetagraduationrequirement.Whatwillthewomanfinallydecidetodo?ComeonlyonThursdays.Misstheclub'sfieldtrip.Changeherteachingschedule.（听力理解第三节见试卷第 8页）II.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheGrassCuttingDaysEverytimeweheadedouttocutgrass,Dadwastheretowatch.Iusedto1whyhecamewithus.HestoodwatchingusinthestickyFloridaheatwhenhecouldhavebeeninside2withairconditioningandanicydrink.Onedaywewerecuttingournext-doorneighbor'syard.Shealwayswaiteduntilthegrasswasknee-hightocallusover.Tomakemattersworse,wehadanoldlawnmowerthatkeptbreakingdownaswetriedtocut3herbackyardjungle.Thisparticularafternoon,Iwasfinishingupandwastiredandsweaty.I4thetallglassofcoldjuiceIwoulddrinkinaminutetocooldown.Iwasjustabouttoturnoffthelawnmower5IsawDadpointingtoonesinglebladeofgrassL片草）.IthoughtaboutthesmallamountofmoneyIwasgetting6forcuttinggrasssohighthatitalmostbrokethemower.Iignoredhimandkeptwalking.Dadcalledmeoutandyelled,“Youmissedablade.”Ifrowned（皱眉）,hopinghewouldletmegohome.Hekeptpointing.Though7anddiscouraged,Istillwentbacktocutthatbladeofgrass.Ithoughttomyself, “ThatoneI8anyone.Whywon'thejustletitgo? "ButwhenIreachedadulthood,Iunderstoodhis9 :Whenyou'rerunningabusiness,theworkyoudosaysagreatdealaboutyou.Ifyouwanttobeseenasanhonestbusinessman,youmustdeliveraqualityproduct.Thatsinglebladeofgrass10thejobwasnotdone.Otherneighborstook11ofthegoodworkwedidandwesoongainedmore12 .Westartedoutwithonecustomer,butbytheendofthesummerwehadfive,whichwasallwecaredtohandlebecausewewantedtimetoenjoyoursummerbreakfromschool.Thelessonmydadtaughtmestayedwithme:Be 13一 ，Ifyousayyouaregoingtoperformajobatacertaintime,14yourword.Giveyourcustomersthekindof15youwouldliketoreceive.Itshowshowsincereyouareandhowmuchprideyoutakeinyourwork.C.knowD.expectA.wonderB.understandC.knowD.expectD.talkingA.hidingB.relaxingC.playingD.talkingA.inB.backC.upD.through4.A.picturedB.decidedC.requiredD.invented4.A.picturedA.untilB.beforeC.whenD.whileA.involvedB.caughtC.changedD.paidA.tiredB.ashamedC.touchedD.shockedA.surprisingB.frighteningC.hurtingD.embarrassingA.punishmentB.messageC.crueltyD.expressionA.seemedB.realizedC.meantD.foundA.careB.noticeC.placeD.controlA.businessB.workersC.experienceD.prizesA.patientB.powerfulC.preparedD.professionalA.breakB.giveC.saveD.keepA.adviceB.serviceC.attentionD.warmth【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.A5.C6.D7.A8.C9.B10.C11.B12.A13.D14.D15.B【解析】这是一篇记述文。文章讲述了作者在暑假给别人修剪草坪挣零花钱时，父亲对自己的教育．从这件事中我们知道了做任何事都要有专业素养，这是一个道德规范问题．1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.wonder想知道；B.understand理解；C.know知道；D.expect期望。结合下文可知，作者很想知道父亲为什么总是大热天站在那看着自己给别人割草坪，故选A。2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.hiding躲藏；B.relaxing放轻松；C.playing玩；D.talking交谈。结合上文可知，此处是指作者认为父亲本可以坐在空调屋里喝着冷饮放轻松，故选B。3题详解】考查介词词义辨析。 A.in在•••.里面；B.back后面；C.up向上；D.through通过，穿过。结合上下文语境可知，邻居的草坪的草很高，此处是指作者要在这些高草中来回穿过，故选D。4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.pictured想象；B.decided决定；C.required要求；D.invented发明。结合上文语境，天气很热，作者汗流浃背，又很累，由此可知，作者在想象着很快自己就可A。5题详解】考查连词词义辨析。 A.until直到….才；B.before在….之前；C.when当…..时候；D.while当•••.时候。句意：我刚要关上割草机的时候，突然看到爸爸指着一片草地。 beabouttodo--..when••是固定句型，意思是：当正要去做一件事的时候，另一件事情突然发生了。while没有此用法，故选 C。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.involved涉及；B.caught抓住；C.changed改变；D.paid支付。结合上下文语境可知，此处是指作者割草劳动别人付给的工钱，故选D。【7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.tired疲劳的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.touched感动的；D.shocked震惊的。结合上文可知，作者感到又累又热，故选A。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.surprising吃惊；B.frightening害怕；C.hurting伤害；D.embarrassing使尴尬。结合语境可知，作者对父亲非得让他把那片草割干净很不理解，此处是指作者认为那片草不割也不会伤害谁，不影响什么，故选 C。【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.punishment惩罚；B.message信息,启不；C.cruelty残酷；D.expression表达。句意：但是，当我成年以后，我明白了他的启示。根据下文可知，作者后来明白了父亲让自己那么做的原因，父亲的寓意何在。故选B。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。 A.seemed似乎…；B.realized意识到；C.meant意味着；D.found发现。结合上文作者的感悟可知，此处是指那片没有割的草坪就意味着没有完成工作。故选C。【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.care关心；B.notice注意；C.place地方；D.control控制。根据下文，很多人因为作者割草认真来找他割草坪可知，此处是指其他邻居看到了他们做的工作很棒，takenoticeof注意到，故选B。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.business生意；B.workers工人；C.experience经验；D.prizes奖品。结合上文大家都知道了我们做事认真可知，此处是指很多人来找我们给他们割草坪，即获得了更多生意，故选A。【13题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.patient有耐心的；B.powerful强大的；C.prepared准备好的；D.professional专业的。结合上文作者的感悟可知，此处是指：做工作要专业，守信用，故选D。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。 A.break打破；B.give给；C.save节约；D.keep保持。结合上下文语境可知，如果你说你要在某个时间完成一项工作，那么你就得信守诺言，keepone’sword遵守诺言，故选Do【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。 A.advice建议；B.service服务；C.attention注意力；D.warmth温暖。根据下文作者说它显示出你有多真诚，对你的工作有多自豪。 ”可知，此处作者要表达要给你的顾客你想要的那种服务，故选 BoIII.阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的ARGD四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAmazingMoviesAreyoulookingforsomemovies?You'velandedontherightplace.Let'stakealookatthelistI'vecollected.ABeautifulMindABeautifulMindisthestoryofJohnNash,amathematicianwhowentontowintheNobelPrizeforhisGameTheory.Thismoviebringshiswholejourneyonscreen-fromhisbeginningtohisdownhillride.Thefirsthalfisallabouthisrisetofamewhilethesecondhalfshowshowheslowlyfallsintomadness.Aftermanyyearsoffighting,hefinallyisvictorious.I.Q.ThestoryisaboutanautomechanicwhofallsforAlbertEinstein'sniece.Theonlyproblemisthatsheisengaged口婚）tosomeoneelse.Fortunately,Einsteinlikeshim.Hepretendstobeaphysicisttorunafterher,butthingsdon'tgoashe'dplanned.IfABeautifulMindwasalittletooheavyforyou,I.Q.wouldbetheperfectfit.It'salight-dramathatisfunnyandheartwarmingforthemostpart.GoodWillHuntingGoodWillHuntingisatouchingtaleofatroubledyoungmancalledWillHuntingwhoisgiftedwithanaturaltalentinmathematics.However,heisstrugglingtofindhisidentity.Hecansolveanymathproblem,butnottheoneheseemstobestrugglingwithinhislife.HislifeseemstobegettingonlyworseuntilonedayhemeetsSean,atherapist,whohelpshimfinddirectioninlife.CreationCreationisastoryoffamousscientist,CharlesDarwin,bestknownforhisevolutiontheories.Thismovieattemptstobringhisstrugglingdaysintofocus;thetimewhenhewasdealingwiththelossofhisdaughterandwassufferingfromhallucinations（幻觉）.Atthesametime,hewasworkingonabookcalledOntheOriginsofSpecies,whichhefinallycompleted.Allinall,Creationisagreathistoricaldrama.Ifyouareinterestedinarelaxingmovie,youcangoandsee.A.I.Q.B.CreationC.ABeautifulMindD.GoodWillHuntingWhichtwocharactersareexpertsinmathematicsaccordingtothepassage?A.WillHuntingandSean.B.JohnNashandWillHuntingC.CharlesDarwinandSean.D.JohnNashandCharlesDarwin.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.CreationCreationisastoryoffamousscientist,CharlesDarwin,bestknownforhisevolutiontheories.Thismovieattemptstobringhisstrugglingdaysintofocus;thetimewhenhewasdealingwiththelossofhisdaughterandwassufferingfromhallucinations（幻觉）.Atthesametime,hewasworkingonabookcalledOntheOriginsofSpecies,whichhefinallycompleted.Allinall,Creationisagreathistoricaldrama.Ifyouareinterestedinarelaxingmovie,youcangoandsee.A.I.Q.B.CreationC.ABeautifulMindD.GoodWillHuntingWhichtwocharactersareexpertsinmathematicsaccordingtothepassage?A.WillHuntingandSean.B.JohnNashandWillHuntingC.CharlesDarwinandSean.D.JohnNashandCharlesDarwin.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A.recommendactorsB.promotemoviesalesC.introducemoviesD.comparemovies【答案】16.A17.B18.C这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几部很棒的电影。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据I.Q中的IfABeautifulMindwasalittletooheavyforyou,I.Q.wouldbetheperfectfit.It'salight-dramathatisfunnyandheartwarmingforthemostpart.可知，这部电影有趣又能让人放轻松，故选Ao【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部电影中的ABeautifulMindisthestoryofJohnNash,amathematicianwhowentontowintheNobelPrizeforhisGameTheory.和第三部电影的GoodWillHuntingisatouchingtaleofatroubledyoungmancalledWillHuntingwhoisgiftedwithanaturaltalentinmathematics.可知，JohnNashandWillHunting是数学方面的专家，故选B。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据文章开头的Areyoulookingforsomemovies?You'velandedontherightplace.Let'stakealookatthelistI'vecollected可推断出，作者写这篇文章是想介绍几部电影，故选C。BTheClimbtotheTopMylifeasakidwasasweetlife.IlivedinabeautifulhousewiththebeautifulsurroundingsinPuertoRico.TherewasoneparticularthingIlovedanditwasahugetreethatwasinmybackyard.Asachild,Iusedtoclimbthetreeeveryday.EverytimeIwent,Iclimbedhigherandhigher,reachingnewbranches,obstacles,andpathwaysonmywayup.Oneday,IreachedthetopandIcouldseemyisland.IfeltIwasontopoftheworld,andnothingcouldstopme.Then,therewasthedaythatseemedliketheendofmylife.Thisspecificdaychangedmylifeforever.Itwasanicesummerday.Afterbreakfast,myfamilyheadedtotheparktoseemybaseballgame.Intheeveningwewenttoacarnival（嘉年华）inmytown.Mygrandmawassellingblanketsunderatent.Suddenly,themoodofthedaychangedwhenmyparentstookmetomygrandma'stent.Stilltothisday,Iremembertheexactwordsmydadsaidtome, “Son,howwouldyouliketomototheUnitedStates?”Icouldn'tbelievewhathesaid.Ithenranawayfromhimasthetearsrolleddownmycheeks.Myperfectlifewasbeingtakenawayfromme.Twoweekslater,wearrivedatNewYorkinlateJuly,andmyauntanduncledroveustoSpringfield，Massachusettswherewelivedforsevenyears.Oncewegotthere,Imetmymom'sfamilyforthefirsttime.Septembercameandschoolstarted.Iwasafraidtogotoanewschoolandmakenewfriends.Mostkidsignoredmeandsometriedtotalktome,butIcouldn'tunderstandthemorsayanything.MyfirstyearintheUnitedStateswasnotfunoreasybutIworkedhardandgotthroughit.NowthatI'mgrown,IlookbackonthejourneythatI'vebeenthrough:livinginanewplacewithnofriends,newlanguage,andnewschools.Despiteallthoseproblems,Istillrememberedthatspecialtree.Thattreetaughtmetonevergiveupandreachhigher.IhavebeateneverydifficultythatIhavemetinlifeandIjustkeptmovingforward.Myperfectlifewasnevertakenawayfromme;ithasjuststarted.Whentheauthorwasakid,he .thoughthislifewasverypitifulexpectedtoliveinabeautifulhousedreamedoftravelingaroundtheworldenjoyedthepleasureofclimbingatreeWhydoestheauthormentionthebaseballgameandcarnivalinthepassage?TocomparelifewiththatinAmerica.Tointroducehisfamilytradition.Toshowhedidn'tlikestudying.Tostatehisdailyliferoutine.Paragraph3mainlytellsusabout .thefamilythathehadmetbeforehisnewfriendsinSpringfield,MassachusettsthelivingconditionswhenhearrivedinAmericahisdifficultexperiencesduringthefirstyearintheUSTheauthorhasrealizedthattoliveaperfectlifeis .A.tonevergiveupB. toalwaysmakenewfriendsC.toforgetallproblems D.toremembersweetmemories【答案】19.D20.A21.D22.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的人生经历，尤其作者童年的爬树经历给作者的影响很大，激励着作者奋勇前行。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的TherewasoneparticularthingIlovedanditwasahugetreethatwasinmybackyard.Asachild,Iusedtoclimbthetreeeveryday可知，作者小时候非常喜欢爬树，故选D。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的Afterbreakfast,myfamilyheadedtotheparktoseemybaseballgame.Intheeveningwewenttoacarnival（嘉年华）inmytown.和Ithenranawayfromhimasthetearsrolleddownmycheeks.Myperfectlifewasbeingtakenawayfromme可知，此处描述作者的美好生活是为了对比作者到美国后所经历的，故选Ao【21题详解】主旨大意题。第三段主要描述了作者到美国后， 第一次见到了妈妈的家人， 害怕去一所新学校，害怕交新朋友。大多数孩子不理作者，作者和他们交流也有困难， 作者在美国的第一年既不有趣也不容易， 但他努力学习，度过了这一年。由此可知，本段主要描述作者在美国第一年的艰难生活，故选Do【22题详解】推理判断题。根据最后——段的Thattreetaughtmetonevergiveupandreachhigher.IhavebeateneverydifficultythatIhavemetinlifeandIjustkeptmovingforward.Myperfectlifewasnevertakenawayfromme;ithasjuststarted可推断出，作者领悟到，要想过上完美的生活，必须的学会坚持，永不放弃，故选A。CIfyoueverhavethedesiretobreakoutintosong—intheshower,inthecar,maybeatyourneighbor'skaraokenight—youshouldembraceitwhole-heartedly.Thisancientartnotonlymakesyoufeelgood,itcanalsoimproveyourwell-being,reduceyourfeelingsofpain,andevenextendyourlife.Usingyourvoicetosing,ratherthansimplycarryoutaconversation,offersuniquebenefitsbecausesingingaffectsourbodies.Also,studieslinksingingwithalowerheartrate,decreasedbloodpressureandreducedstressaccordingtoPatriciaPreston-Roberts,amusictherapist.Sheusessongtohelppatientswhosufferfromavarietyofproblems.Singing,particularlyinagroup,seemstobenefittheelderlyparticularlywell.Aspartofathree-yearstudyexamininghowsingingaffectsthehealthofthosefifty-fiveandolder,aSeniorSingersChoruswasformedbytheLevineSchoolofMusicinWashington,D.C.Theseniorsinvolvedinthechorus,aswellasseniorsintwoseparateartsgroupsaboutwritingandpainting,showedsignificanthealthimprovementscomparedtothoseinthecontrolgroups（控制组）.Obviously,theartsgroupsreportedthirtyfewerdoctors'visits,fewereyesightproblems,lessdepression,andlessneedformedication.EvenleadresearcherDr.GeneD.Cohen,directoroftheCenteronAgingatGeorgeWashingtonUniversity,wassurprisedathowbiganeffecttheseniors'artsparticipationhadontheirhealth.Cohensaid,“Theaverageageofallthesubjectswaseighty.Thisishigherthanlifeexpectancy.So,ifaneffectweretobeachieved,onewouldordinarilyexpecttoseelessdecline（下降）comparedtothecontrolgroup.Thefactthattherewassomuchimprovementinmanyareaswasthesurprisingfactor."Theseniorsalsonoticedhealthimprovementsandtheyreportedfeelingbetterbothindailylifeandwhilesinging.Thepartofthebrainthatworkswithspeechisdifferentfromthepartthatprocessesmusic.“Peopleseemtoenjoydoingsomethingjointlywithotherpeople.Therearealotoffactsthatbeingsociallyinvolvedisgoodforpeoplewithdementia（老年痴呆）.”Ballardsaid.Theartsareshowingupasatreatmenttoolinhospitalsacrossthecountry.Ifyouarethinkingofvolunteering,singingatahospitalmaybeagoodchoice—notonlyforthepatients,butalsoforyourself.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthor .expressesadesireforsingingofferssomeadviceonsingingputsforwardhispointofviewstatestheimportanceofhealthWhywasCohensurprisedattheresultsofthestudy?Thestudywasnotexpensiveasexpected.Artsactedasatreatmenttoolinhospitals.People'shealthintheartsgroupimprovedgreatly.Theseniorsthemselvesnoticedhealthimprovements.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsarts?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Negative.D.Worried.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?HowtoAvoidGettingDementiaHowSeniorsLiveaHealthyLifeHowtoKeepOurBrainsHealthyHowSingingImprovesYourHealth【答案】23.C24.C25.B26.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了唱歌对人们的健康有很大的影响，这一古老的艺术不仅让你感觉良好，它还可以改善你的幸福，减少你的痛苦，甚至延长你的生命，科学家们并对此进行了调查研究。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的Thisancientartnotonlymakesyoufeelgood,itcanalsoimproveyourwell-being,reduceyourfeelingsofpain,andevenextendyourlife.可知，作者直接提出了自己的看法，认为唱歌有助于人们的身心健康。故选 C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的wassurprisedathowbiganeffecttheseniors'artsparticipationhadontheirhealth.可知，Cohen吃惊是因为参与艺术活动对老人的影响这么大，这些人的健康将大大被提高，故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题，根据第一段的Thisancientartnotonlymakesyoufeelgood,itcanalsoimproveyourwell-being,reduceyourfeelingsofpain,andevenextendyourlife和最后一段的Ifyouarethinkingofvolunteering,singingatahospitalmaybeagoodchoice—notonlyforthepatients,butalsoforyourself.可推断出，作者对待艺术活动对健康的影响的态度是肯定的，故选B。【26题详解】主旨大意题。文章从开头就提出唱歌对人们的健康有很大的好处，接着说明了唱歌怎样影响了我们的健康，且有科学家们的研究证明唱歌的确改善了人们的健康，因此，本篇文章的题目应为“唱歌如何改善你的健康的”，故选D。第二部分I.听力理解第三节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段独白，完成第1至5五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。LosCabosTripSafetyTipsRemain1beforegettingoffthebus.Donoteat,drinkor2whileonthebus.ActivitiesGolfingWhalewatchingtours3AdviceUsea40rmoneyexchange.Donotexchangemoneyatthe5.Useacreditcard.II.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)在下列句子中的空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。QiBaishiisagreatartistpaintingsarepriceless.Everyone(sleep)whentheearthquakestarted.ThegirlwonthegoldmedalwasinterviewedonTV.Theweeklymeeting(hold)at2:00p.m.everyMonday.IstillkeepthephotoofthehouseIlivedwhenIwasinLondon.Aftergraduation,Lily(work)forthreedifferentcompaniessofar.Cyclistswearhelmets(头盔)whileridingbikesintheUS.Ifnot,they'llbepunished.Cathywantedtogoshoppingtherestofthefamilywantedtostayathome.TheFifthWorldInternetConference(世界互联网大会)，beganonNovember7,wasverysuccessful.Brianandhisgroupmembers (have)theopportunitytogotoLondonnextmonthiftheywinthegame.【答案】27.whosewassleepingwho/thatisheldwhere/inwhichhasworkedmust34.while35.which36.willhave【解析】【分析】本小题要求考生能够根据语境正确运用词汇。27题详解】考查定语从句。句意：齐白石是一位伟大的艺术家，他的绘画是无价之宝。这是个定语从句，先行词是artist，表人，关系词在从句中作定语，表示“谁的”，故填 whose。28题详解】考查时态。句意：地震发生的时候大家都在睡觉。根据句意和分析句式可知，此处要用过去进行时bedoing,主语是everyone,be用was,故填wassleeping。29题详解】考查定语从句。句意：赢得金牌的那个女孩正在接受电视采访。这是个定语从句，先行词是girl，表人，从句缺少主语，故填who/that。30题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：每周一下午 2点召开每周例会。根据时间状语everyMonday可知，此处用一般现在时，主语 meeting与谓语hold是被动关系，因此要用一般现在时的被动语态，故填isheld。31题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然保留着我在伦敦时住过的那所房子的照片。这是个定语从句，先行词是thehouse,表地点，从句缺少状语，需用关系副词；live是不及物动词，在…..里居住用介词in，此处也可用in+which。故填where/inwhich。32题详解】考查时态。句意：毕业之后，到目前为止，Lily为三家不同的公司工作过。根据时间状语sofar可知，此句用现在完成时 have/hasdone,主语是Lily是单三，故填hasdona33题详解】考查动词。句意：在美国，骑自行车的人在骑车时必须戴上头盔，否则，就会受到惩罚。根据句意可知，此处戴头盔是必须的，因此需在谓语 wear前加情态动词 must，故填must。34题详解】考查连词。句意：Cathy想要去购物，然而，家里的其他人想待在家里。结合前后两句的句意可知，此处需要表达“然而”的表达对比关系的连词，故填 while。35题详解】考查定语从句。句意：11月7号开始的第五届世界互联网大会是非常成功。这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是 TheFifthWorldInternetConference，表事物，从句缺少主语，故填which。36题详解】考查时态。句意：如果 Brian和他的队员们赢得比赛，他们将有机会下个月去伦敦。根据时间状语nextmonth可知，主语要用一般将来时，故填 willhave。【点睛】定语从句是复合句考查的重点之一，对于定语从句，要做到四点：一是准确判断出该句是定语从句；二是找准先行词；三是分析出从句所缺少的成分；四是掌握关系词的基本用法。只有做到这三点才能准确的判断出该使用哪个关系词。本题中的第1、3、5、9小题均是考查的定语从句的关系词，首先判断出这是个定语从句，其次找出先行词，再次从句中缺少的成分，最后根据关系词的基本用法，可知，此处使用哪个关系词。考生按照这个方法便能准确判断出关系词。III.完成句子(共5小题;第1、2小题每小题2分，第3、4、5小题每小题3分，满分13分)根据括号中所给提示完成下列句子。他们的工作总是充满挑战。(beflledwith)去年这家公司为无家可归的人筹了钱。(raisemoney)39.经历了这么多困难之后，我仍旧坚信我的梦想会实现。39.经历了这么多困难之后，我仍旧坚信我的梦想会实现。为了圆满完成这项任务，我们的团队贡献了很多。(contribute)人们更喜欢用微信(WeChat)而不是现金支付，因为它更方便。(prefer)【答案】37.TheirworkisalwaysfilledwithchallengesThiscompanyraisedmoneyforhomelesspeople/thehomelesslastyear.Afterexperiencingsomanydifficulties,Istillfirmlybelievemydreamwillcometrue.Inordertocompletethistasksuccessfully,ourteamcontributedalot.PeopleprefertopaybyWeChatratherthanpayincashbecauseitismoreconvenient.【解析】【分析】本题是翻译题，主要考查若干动词短语及某些动词的固定用法。【37题详解】考查动词短语的运用。这是个陈述句，主语是工作(work)，谓语使用所给短语 befilledwith，时态要用一般现在时，故此句翻译为：Theirworkisalwaysfilledwithchallenges.【38题详解】考查动词短语的运用。这是个陈述句，句子的主语是这家公司(thiscompany)，谓语为所给提示短语，时态要用一般过去式。表示“一类人”可以用the+adj.故此句翻译为：Thiscompanyraisedmoneyforhomelesspeople/thehomelesslastyear.【39题详解】考查动词短语的应用。分析句式可知，“经历了这么多困难之后”应使用after介词短语；后面的句子使用宾语从句，“实现”是 cometrue。故此句可翻译为：Afterexperiencingsomanydifficulties,Istillfirmlybelievemydreamwillcometrue.【40题详解】考查动词在句式中的的运用。此处的“为了圆满完成这项任务”要用介词短语 inordertodosth作状语，句子的主语是团队(team)，谓语使用contribute，时态是用一般过去式，故本句可翻译为：Inordertocompletethistasksuccessfully,ourteamcontributedalot.【41题详解】考查动词固定用法的运用。这是个原因状语从句，可用because引导，prefer常用句式是：prefertodosthratherthandosth更喜欢…..而不喜欢…..。故此句可翻译为： PeopleprefertopaybyWeChatratherthanpayincashbecauseitismoreconvenient.【点睛】汉译英句子的翻译是个有难度的题型， 不仅要求考生要有一定量的词汇， 还要求考生掌握一定的句式结构和熟知英汉语言表达的不同处。 首先要找出句子的主干； 其次弄清句子的添枝加叶成分（定语、状语等） ；最后根据语言习惯组合句子。以第 3小题为例，根据汉语可知，本句的主干是：我仍旧坚信我的梦想会实现， 而前面的“在……之后”很显然是状语部分，可用after介词短语；在英语中，介词短语往往放在句首，单独使用作状语，然后再翻译主要句子。B卷满分50分I.选词填空（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每个单词只能使用一次。decorationimpressfortunatestressfulregularlydistancevolunteerexercisecanhelpuskeepfit.Jackalwayscomplainsthathisjobisuninterestingandfullof.TaylorSwift'sgreatperformanceleftadeepontheaudience.Ourcarbrokedownhalfwaythroughourtrip.,wemetafriend,whowasjustpassingby.NowadaysmoreandmoreAmericanstudentstravelalongtoChinatolearnitslanguageandculture.AboutaweekbeforeChristmas,peoplestarttoChristmastreeswithlightsonthetop.Manysocialworkersandarehelpingtheelderlyandprovidingchildcareprograms.【答案】42.Regular43.stress44.impressionFortunatelydistancedecoratevolunteers【分析】本题主要考查词汇在语境中的运用，要求考生熟练掌握每个词汇的基本用法。42题详解】考查形容词。句意：经常锻炼可以帮助我们保持健康。根据可知，此处用regularly的正确形式，位于名词前，修饰名词要用形容词，regularly是副词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Regular。43题详解】考查名词。句意：Jack总是抱怨他的工作无趣又充满压力。根据句意结合所给词汇可知，此处用stressful的正确形式，of是介词，其后跟名词，stressful是性容易，故填 stress。44题详解】考查名词。句意：TaylorSwift精彩的表演给观众留下了深刻的印象。leaveadeepimpression留下深刻印象，是固定短语，所给词是 impress,要用其名词形式，故填impression。45题详解】考查副词。句意：我们的汽车在半路上抛锚了，幸运的是，我们遇到了一个朋友，他刚好路过。结合上下文的句意可知，此处应用表达“幸运的是”的副词，作状语，因此要用fortunate的副词形式，故填 Fortunately。46题详解】考查名词。句意：现在越来越多的美国学生长途跋涉到中国学习中国的语言和文化。根据句意可知由along修饰，此处要用表达“距离”的名词，结合所给单词可知，用distance，故填distance。47题详解】考查动词。句意：大约在圣诞节前的一个星期， 人们开始用灯装饰树的顶部。decorate•••..with用・••..来装饰；starttodosth开始做某事，因此此处用decoration的动词形式，故填decorate。48题详解】考查名词。句意：许多社会工作者和志愿者正在帮助老年人和提供托儿服务。根据句意可知，所给词是volunteer，根据前面的many可知，用其复数形式，故填volunteers。【点睛】在记忆单词时，词性的记忆非常重要，因为考查词汇时往往会涉及到词性，考生可以根据语境接各种词的用法和构词法，准确的判定如何转换词性。第2小题，根据句前的介词of可知，此处用名词，而所给相关意思的词stressful是形容词，根据构词法可知，名词词尾加后缀ful往往变成形容词，反过来去掉ful后，则是名词，故其名词是 stress,从而填

出正确形式。II.阅读表达（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息， 完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。PatrickandRachelHugenshavebikedaroundtheworld.TheHugenses,wholiveinBoisewhennotontheirbikes,are25monthsintotheirlatestround-the-worldadventure,scheduledtoendinMarch.They'vevisited36countriesonthistour,touchingEurope,Africa,AsiaandSouthAmerica.aTravelingbybikeisthegreatestfreedom,"Rachelsaidviaemail. "Youcanseedailylivesandcancommunicatewiththem. ”Rachelwarns,“Cycletouringcanbecomeaddictive. "BiketourismisontheriseintheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld,accordingtotheAdventureCyclingAssociation.TheU.S.BicycleRouteSystemhasgrown66percentinthepasttwoyearsandnowhasapresencein24states,includingIdaho,andtheDistrictofColumbia.DennisSwift,secretaryoftheSouthwestIdahoMountainBikingAssociation,rodeacrosstheU.S.lastyear-fromSeattletoSalem,Mass.Sixpeoplestartedthetourandthreefinished,riding52outof56days.Theyaveragedabout60milesperridingday.SwiftalsorodethroughtheBasqueCountrywithagroupofBoisecyclistslastyear.He'splanningtoparticipateinaVirginiabiketourhesaid."MymomhadAlzthisyear."Whenyougetolder,yourhealthismostimportant,disease.Theysaywhat'sgoodforhealthisgoodforthebrain,soridingisonethingtobefirstinmylife.hesaid."MymomhadAlzThisisthethirdtimethatthecouplehavequittheirjobstotour.Rachelisanurse;Patrickisanarchitect.Bothregainedtheirformerjobswhentheyreturnedhomein2000and2007.They'reuncertainwhatwillhappenthistime.They'vegiventhemselvesachancetosaveextramoneybygoingtoworkbybikeandavoidingsomebillsthatarebasicformost(cellphones,cableTV）.“Travelingchangesyourviewofmoneyandwhatitcandoforyou,Rachelsaid. “”We'vemetsomecycliststravelinglongterm.Theyhavemanyreasonstospendwisely. ”“ThefellowcyclistswemeetmostlycomefromBritain,Germany,Spain,Holland,AustraliaorNewZealand,"Rachelsaid, “Itissonicetoseethatllpoevoeprlethaeworldarefriendlyandwelcoming.”HowmanycountrieshavetheHugensesvisitedontheirlatesttour?（不多于2个单词）WhydoesDennisSwiftridebikes?（不多于2个单词）HowdotheHugensessaveextramoneyfortheirbiketours?（不多于10个单词）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?（不多于3个单词）【答案】49.36/36countries/thirty-sixcountriesForhealthBygoingtoworkbybikeandavoidingsomebillsTravellingbybike/Biketourism/Cycletouring【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个来自不同地方的热爱骑自行车旅行的人物及他们对骑自行车的观点。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的TheHugenses,wholiveinBoisewhennotontheirbikes,are25monthsintotheirlatestround-the-worldadventure,scheduledtoendinMarch.They'vevisited36countriesonthistour可知，他们最近的一次旅行访问了36个国家，故填36/36countries/thirty-sixcountries。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Theysaywhat'sgoodforhealthisgoodforthebrain,soridingisonethingtobefirstinmylife.可知， Denn”isSwift骑车时为了健康，故填Forhealth。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的They'vegiventhemselvesachancetosaveextramoneybygoingtoworkbybikeandavoidingsomebillsthatarebasicformost（cellphones,cableTV）.可知，他们是靠骑自行车上班，避免一些账单来节省开支，故填 Bygoingtoworkbybikeandavoidingsomebills。【52题详解】主旨大意。文章主要介绍了几个来自不同地方的热爱骑自行车旅行的人物，因此本文主要内容是骑自行车或自行车旅行，故填 Travellingbybike/Biketourism/Cycletouring。阅读理解（共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的