高一英语Unit1 新课标 人教

DirectandIndirectSpeechGrammar编辑ppt直接引语原封不动的引用别人的话Hesaid,“I’mveryhandsome.”Heaskedme,“Whereareyougoing?”Hecried,“Pleasestoptalking!”编辑ppt间接引语用自己的话转述别人的话Hesaidthathewashandsome.HeaskedmewhereIwasgoing.Heaskedustostoptalking.编辑ppt

各种句型的处理

编辑ppt1.祈使句:

直接引语变间接引语直接引语是肯定祈使句Sbaskedsbtodosth直接引语是否定祈使句Sbaskedsbnottodosthtold,ordered,warned,reminded编辑ppt1.Mymothersaidtome,“lockthedoor,please.”Mymothertoldmetolockthedoor.2.Mymothersaidtome,“Don’tleavethedooropen.”Mymotheraskedmenottoleavethedooropen.3.“Don’tmakeamessinthebedroom,”shesaystothechild.Shewarnsthechildnottomakeamessinthebedroom.4.“Goouttoplay”,thefathersaidtohissons.Thefatherreminded

hissons

togoouttoplay.

编辑ppt

祈使句:

间接引语变直接引语SbaskedsbtodosthSbtold/saidtosb,“Dosth”(直率命令)Sbtold/saidtosb,“Would/Couldyoupleasedosth”（委婉请求）SbaskedsbnottodosthSbtold/saidtosb,“Don’tdosth”(直率命令)Sbtold/saidtosb,“Would/Couldyoupleasenotdosth”（委婉请求）编辑ppt1.Mygrandpaaskedmygrandmatoleavetheroom.

Mygrandpasaidtomygrandma,“Could/wouldyoupleaseleavetheroom?”

Mygrandpasaidtomygrandma,“Could/wouldyouleavetheroom,please?”

Mygrandpasaidtomygrandma,“leavetheroom,please?”编辑ppt2.Mygrandpaaskedmenottosayanythingabouttheconversation.

Mygrandpasaidtome“Don’tsayanythingabouttheconversation.”

Mygrandpasaidtome“Don’tsayanythingabouttheconversation.Please.”

Mygrandpasaidtome“Wouldyoupleasenotsayanythingabouttheconversation?”Mygrandpasaidtome“Couldyoupleasenotsayanythingabouttheconversation?”编辑ppt2.陈述句直接引语变间接引语

要在间接引语之前加连接词that,在口语中常省略。注意人称，时态,关键词的改变“I’mverygladtovisityourfactory,”saidthevisitor.Thevisitorsaidthathewasverygladtovisitourfactory.编辑ppt3.一般疑问句直接引语变间接引语要在间接引语之前加连词whether/if.注意语序,人称，时态,关键词的改变Heaskedme,“Are

youcomingtonight?”Heaskedmewhether/ifIwasgoingthatnight.编辑ppt4.特殊疑问句直接引语变间接引语要在间接引语之前加疑问连词(原来的疑问词)注意语序,人称，时态,关键词的改变Heaskedme,“Whatareyoudoing?”HeaskedmewhatIwasdoing.编辑ppt四种变化Hesaidtoher,“Youareverykindtome.”Hesaid,“Iamaworker.”Hesaidthathewasaworker.===Hesaidtoherthatshewasverykindtohim.====A.人称编辑pptB.关键词Hesaid,“Ihavelivedherefortwentyyears.”Hesaid,“It’sveryhottoday.”Hesaidthatitwasveryhotthatday.=========1)时间Hesaidthathehadlivedtherefortwentyyears.======2)地点编辑pptC.时态say,tell,write,ask,declare,warn,remind…等动词是过去时，才能引起间接引语中时态的变化。(现在时变过去时,过去时变过去完成时),动词是现在时（包括现在完成时），不要求引语时态的变化。Hesays,“Iamtired.”Hesaysthatheistired.Hesaid,“Iamtired.”Hesaidthathewastired.Hehassaid,“Iamtired.”Hehassaidthatheistired.Hesaid,“Iwastired.”Hesaidthathehadbeentired.编辑ppt1.Shesays:“Iwilltakeapart-timejobinaplaceofentertainment.”Shesaysthat

shewilltakeapart-timejobinaplaceofentertainment.2.Theboyasks:“IsMaryathome?”Theboyasksif/whetherMaryisathome.3.Tomaskshisfather:“Whichpicturedoyouprefer?”Tomaskshisfather

which

pictureheprefer.编辑pptD.语序无论是一般问句还是特殊问句,在疑问连词的后面用主谓陈述语序Heaskedme,“Isthisballyours?”Heaskedmewhether/ifthatballwasmine.Heaskedme,“Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?”HeaskedmewhatIcouldseeinthepicture.编辑ppt1.“Whenshallwegooutingthisautumn?”thestudentsasked.Thestudentsaskedwhentheyshouldgooutingthatautumn.2.“Whywereyousoexcitedtoday?”TomaskedBob.TomaskedBobwhyhehadbeensoexcitedthatday.3.“There’ssomethingwrongwiththefrontwheel,”saidMrliMrlisaidthattherewassomethingwrongwiththefrontwheel.4.“Mumhasgonetothemarket,”thedaughtersaidtoherfather.Thedaughtersaidtoherfatherthatmumhadgonetothemarket.

Hesaidthathehadboughtthatwatchtenyearsbefore.5.Hesaid,“IwillgotoBeijingtomorrow.”HesaidthathewouldgotoBeijingthenext/followingday.6.Hesaid,“Iboughtthiswatchtenyearsago.”7.Hesaid,“Ihavebeenwritingfortenhourstoday.”Hesaidthathehadbeenwritingfortenhoursthatday.编辑ppt1.Thelandladyaskedhimdidn’tputhiscoatonthepeg.Thelandladyaskedhimnottoputhiscoatonthepeg.2.HeaskedmehowoldwasI.HeaskedmehowoldIwas.3.ShesaidshewillhaveatriptoEurope.ShesaidshewouldhaveatriptoEurope.4.HetoldmeifIwasatschoolyesterday.HetoldmeifIwasatschoolthedaybefore.5.ItoldthemthatIwasverygladtomeetyou.ItoldthemthatIwasverygladtomeetthem改错题编辑ppt1.Yesterdaytheteachersaid,“TheCommunistPartyofChinawasfoundedin1921.”YesterdaytheteachersaidthattheCommunistPartyofChinawasfoundedin1921.表示客观真理时，间接引语中的时态不变Heasked,“Whichstar

isthebiggest?”Heaskedwhichstaristhebiggest.编辑ppt编辑ppt编辑ppt9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2023/1/82023/1/8Sunday,January8,202310、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2023/1/82023/1/82023/1/81/8/20236:18:23PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2023/1/82023/1/82023/1/8Jan-2308-Jan-2312、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2023/1/82023/1/82023/1/8Sunday,January8,202313、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2023/1/82023/1/82023/1/82023/1/81/8/202314、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。08一月20232023/1/82023/1/82023/1/815、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。一月232023/1/82023/1/82023/1/81/8/202316、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2023/1/82023/1/808January202317、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2023/1/82023/1/82023/1/82023/1/89、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2023/1/82023/1/8Sunday,January8,202310、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2023/1/82023/1/82023/1/81/8/20236:18:23PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2023/1/82023/1/82023/1/8Jan-2308-Jan-2312、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。2023/1/82023/1/82023/1/8Sunday,January8,202313、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。2023/1/82023/1/82023/1/82023/1/81/8/202314、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。08一月20232023/1/82023/1/82023/1/815、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。。。一月232023/1/82023/1/82023/1/81/8/202316、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。。2023/1/82023/1/808January202317、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。。2023/1/82023/1/82023/1/82023/1/89、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。。2023/1/82023/1/8Sunday,January8,202310