高一英语单元复习配套 Units 35 新人教选修10

编辑ppt编辑ppt编辑ppt编辑ppt编辑pptⅢ.句式填空1.do/does/did用来强调谓语，后接动词原形Idoworry(真的担心)aboutwhatwillhappentomorrow.2.suppose/supposing引导虚拟条件状语从句，表“假定，假设……”Supposeyouwereonholiday(假如你在度假)andyouhadareallygoodnovelthatyouhadbeenlookingforwardtoreading.编辑ppt3.Itisastruggleforsb.todosth.对某人来说……是件费劲的事Itisastruggleforme(对我来说……是件费劲的事)tokeepmyroomordesktidy.4.thereusedtobe...过去曾经有……Canyoubelievethatthereusedtobe(过去曾有)aconsensusinsocietythatopposedthewritingofnovelsbyauthoresses?编辑pptⅣ.教材设题1.Ablacklady,RosaParks,________acitybusandsatinthefifthrowwiththreeotherblacks.A.gotonaboardB.gotonboardC.gotboardD.gettingonaboard【解析】选B。aboard为副词，排除A项；board此时是名词，排除C项；getonboard在此作谓语动词，所以D项不正确。编辑ppt2.He________makesnomistakesmakesnothing.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.as【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意：想不犯错误，就一事无成。who引导定语从句修饰he。编辑ppt3.AmongthemCharlesDickens______asaliterarycriticoftheinjusticesofhissociety.A.seizesonB.livesoutC.seesthroughD.standsout【解析】选D。句意：在这些作家中，查尔斯·狄更斯作为社会不公正问题文学批评家是最为出众的。seizeon抓住；利用；liveout活过；实践；seethrough看穿；standout突出；杰出。编辑ppt4.________dislikinghim,shedidnotdiscounthisaffection.A.AlthoughB.AsC.InspiteofD.However【解析】选C。句意：虽然不喜欢他，她并没有漠视他的爱。although后跟句子；as引导让步状语从句需倒装；however后不能直接跟v.-ing形式；inspiteof后跟名词或v.-ing形式。编辑ppt编辑ppt编辑ppt编辑ppt编辑ppt编辑ppt编辑ppt编辑ppt编辑ppt编辑ppt编辑ppt1.They______eachotherinthattheyarebothbareheadedwithsunglasses.［2011烟台模拟］A.differB.modify C.resemble D.classify【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意：他们两个相似，因为都秃头顶且戴太阳镜。differ不同；modify修饰；resemble相似；classify分类。编辑ppt2.Agricultureis_______inmanyThirdWorldcountries.A.indeclineB.ondeclineC.atdeclineD.underdecline【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意：在许多第三世界国家，农业在走下坡路。indecline=onthedecline在下降/衰退/衰落中的；走下坡路。编辑ppt3.Aseveryoneknows,theStockExchangeis______topoliticalsituation.A.steadyB.stableC.sensitiveD.sensible【解析】选C。句意：大家都知道，股票交易所对政治形势很敏感。steady稳定的；stable稳定的；安稳的；sensitive敏感的；sensible明智的。编辑ppt4.Nuclearpowersareprohibited_______thistechnologytoothercountries.［2011三明模拟］A.fromtellingB.tellingC.told D.totell【解析】选A。句意：拥有核武器的国家禁止把技术给其他国家。prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.=ban/forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人干某事。编辑ppt编辑ppt编辑ppt1.用getround(to)完成下列句子1）我说服了父亲借车给我。Igetroundmyfathertolendmehiscar.2）本周末我必须抽出时间来种树。Imustgetroundtoplantingtreesthisweekend.3）我们打算去看看我姑妈，她现在住在洛杉矶。WearegoingtogetroundtomyauntwhoislivinginLosAngeles.编辑ppt2.翻译句子1）We’llseeyouthroughthedifficulty.我们会帮你渡过难关。2）Thepolicemansawthroughhislie.警察识破了他的谎言。编辑ppt编辑ppt编辑ppt_______wecan’tgetthenecessaryequipment,whatwouldwedo?A.ThinkB.GuessC.SupposeD.Figure【解析】选C。句意：假设我们不能得到必需的器械，该怎么办？这四个词只有suppose是连词“假如，假设”。编辑ppt编辑ppt编辑ppt编辑ppt编辑ppt编辑ppt1.Youarecertainto_______yourdreamonconditionthatyoumakegreateffortsandlayemphasisonimprovementsinefficiency.A.liveoutB.giveoutC.sendoutD.blockout【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你付出努力且着力于效率的提高，你就一定会实现你的梦想。liveout实现；实践；giveout发出；耗尽；sendout发出；blockout遮住。编辑ppt2.完成句子1)Onecannothearsucharemarkwithouttakingoffence.听了这样的话，谁都会生气的。2）Heisalwayscautiousofgivingoffencetoothers.他一直注意不得罪人。编辑ppt3.完成句子1）Hemustseizeonasolution,howeverrisky.他总得采取一个解决办法，不管这个办法如何危险。2）Weseizeonhisremarkandregarditasapromise.我们抓住他的话，把它当成一种承诺。编辑pptⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空centigrade,salute;collision;prohibit,boycott,separate,obstacle,length,tiresome,acquisition1.Thecitizensbegantomarchtoshowtheirdeterminationofboycottingforeignimports.2.Doyouthinktheemployersshouldprohibitdatingbetweenemployees?3.Shehasneverfeltsorelaxedandcarefreesinceherseparationfromherfamily.编辑ppt4.Onthisveryspecialeveningwesalutethesplendidworkofthelocalpolice.5.Theschoolbuswasinvolvedinacollisionwithatruck,whichcausedmanydeaths.6.Thetemperatureinthisroomistwentydegreescentigrade.编辑ppt7.Thesecondlanguageacquisitionhelpedhimlearnaboutforeignculturebetter.8.Thisisatiresomestorywhichmakesmeverysleepy.9.Thebiggestobstacleinourwaywasatreetrunkintheroad.10.Thewitnessdescribedtheaccidentwhichhappenedthatmorningatlength.编辑pptⅡ.完成句子1.Haveyoudecidedon（决定）wheretospendyourholiday?2.Themoneytheymadeenabledthemtoliveout(实现，实践)theirdreams.3.Whenandwherethemeetingistobeheldisupto(取决于)theheadmaster.编辑ppt4.Wecan’tseizewhatyouaresaying.Wouldyoupleaseexplainittousindetail(详细地)?5.Womentendto(往往)livelongerthanmen.6.Canyougetround(顺利应付)yourfathertogiveusalifttothecinema?7.Hedidallhecouldtomakeherhappybutinvain(徒劳).编辑ppt8.Thattrafficregulationhasn’tbeeninforce(有效的，在实施中)verylong,soafewpeoplestilldon’tknowaboutit.9.Theroadsigniseasytoread:thewordsstandout(醒目)well.10.Peoplethinkillof(评价不好)thewaytocuttheforeststoexpandthefarmland.编辑pptⅢ.单项填空1.________thetrickofthethief,theoldmanavoidedbeingcheated.A.HavingseenthroughB.SeeingthroughC.HavingbeenseenthroughD.Toseethrough【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：看穿了小偷的诡计，老人避免了被骗。seethrough识破，看穿。编辑ppt2.Thenewmovie_______tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.[2011广州模拟]A.pretendsB.declinesC.agreesD.promises【解析】选D。promise在此表示“有希望”；pretend假装；decline下降；agree同意。编辑ppt【举一反三】Thecityiswellknownforitseducationofgoodquality,however,itsstandardsofeducationhave_______inrecentyears.A.distributedB.contributedC.cancelledD.declined【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意;这个城市以它教学质量而闻名，然而，近几年教育的水平有所下降。distribute分配；contribute贡献；cancel取消；decline下降。编辑ppt3.YoucanarriveinBeijingearlier______youdon’tmindtakingthenighttrain.A.supposeB.unlessC.thoughD.until【解析】选A。句意：假如你不介意乘夜班火车的话，你就会早到北京。suppose表示“假设，假如”。编辑ppt4.TomandMarywillpickupthemarriage______aftertheymeetonlineseveralweeks,whichisnotsensible.A.acquisitionB.identificationC.certificateD.qualification【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意：汤姆和玛丽在网上认识几周后就领结婚证，这是很不明智的。acquisition获得；习得；identification识别；鉴定；certificate证书；qualification资格；限制。编辑ppt5.—Thisfreegiftdoesn’tlookgood.—________,madam,butifyouwantgoodquality,youhavetopayforit.［2011南京模拟］A.NoproblemB.NodoubtC.NooffenceD.Noway【解析】选C。考查交际用语。句意：——这份免费礼物看起来不好。——别见怪，夫人，如果你付费，可以要质量好的。Noproblem没问题；Nodoubt毫无疑问；Nooffence别见怪；Noway没门。编辑ppt6.I’mverybusyatthemomentbutIhopeto_______answeringyourletternextweek.［2011福州模拟］A.makeallowanceforB.caterforC.accountforD.getroundto【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我目前很忙但我希望下周找时间给你回信。makeallowancefor顾及，体谅，考虑到；caterfor迎合；accountfor说明，解释，占……比率；getroundto找时间做某事。编辑ppt7.Someproceduresinvolvedinthemanufactureofthisproductare_______proceduresconductedinproducingTVsets.A.sameasB.resembleC.alikeD.similarto【解析】选D。句意：参与制造该产品的一些程序与生产电视机的程序相似。因为句中有are,故用形容词，后面又有名词procedures,所以须用介词。故D项正确。编辑ppt8.Astheirmemoriesdecline,someoldpeople_______tobetalkativebecausetheyeasilyforgetwhathasjustbeensaid.A.tendB.compareC.refuseD.hope【解析】选A。考查动词。句意：随着记忆力的下降，一些老人变得越来越健谈，因为他们容易忘记自己所说过的事情。tendtodosth.往往做某事；易于做某事。编辑ppt9.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore_______to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.［2011吉林模拟］A.similarB.addictedC.availableD.sensitive【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意：和他姐姐相比，杰瑞对感情和关系问题很敏感，尤其容易受困扰。similar相似的；addicted上瘾的；available可利用的；sensitive敏感的。编辑ppt10.Mycousin,whohadpooreyesight,was_______apilot.A.refusedtobecomeB.allowedtobecomeC.prohibitedfrombecomingD.forbiddenbecoming【解析】选C。句意：我的表兄视力不好，阻止了他成为飞行员。prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事。编辑ppt11.Showingsomesenseofhumorcanbea(n)_______waytodealwithsomestressfulsituation.A.favorableB.efficientC.effectiveD.favorite【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意：展示幽默可能是一种对待压力的有效方法。favorable支持的；efficient有效率的；effective有效的；favorite最喜欢的。编辑ppt12.Neverbefore_______to_______whathisparentsexpectofhimmorethanitistoday.[2011合肥模拟]A.hehasfailed;liveuptoB.hefailednot;comeupwithC.hashefailed;liveuptoD.didhefail;comeupwith【解析】选C。否定词never置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。liveupto实践；不辜负；这里指不辜负父母对他的期望。comeupwith提出。编辑ppt13.__________,herperformancegainedherworldwidereputation.A.EveryonethoughthighlyofherB.ThinkingofhighlyC.ShewasthoughtofhighlyD.Thoughtofhighly【解析】选D。句意：她的表现受到了高度赞扬，赢得了世界声誉。因为主句的主语是herperformance,故用过去分词作状语。编辑ppt14.Thethieftriedtoopenthelockeddoorbut_______.A.indetailB.invainC.inforceD.inreality【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意：小偷竭力去开门但失败了。indetail详细地；invain徒劳；inforce在实施中；inreality实际上。编辑ppt15.I’dliketheredsilkdress______thatblackoneifyouletmechoose.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.moreorlessD.morethan【解析】选B。句意：如果你要我挑选的话，我会选红丝绸的而不是黑的。otherthan除了；ratherthan而不是；moreorless或多或少；morethan超过。编辑pptⅣ.完形填空［2011泰安模拟］AnnaDouglaswas72yearsoldwhenshestartedwritinghernewspapercolumn.Shehadbeenaschoolteacherbeforesheretired（退休），butsheneededtokeep1.Shewasevenwillingtoworkwithoutpay.Shethenofferedher2withabusinessthathelpedotherbusinessesfindjobsforoldpeople.Everydayshe3otheroldfolkslikeher.Bytalkingwiththem，she4twothings.Oldpeoplehadabilitiesthatwerenot5.Butoldpeoplealsohadsome6.Shefoundanewpurposeforherselfthen.编辑pptThroughtheyears，she7towritestoriesaboutpeoplefornationalmagazines.Therewasnowanew8：Oldpeoplelikeherself.Shebegantowriteanewspapercolumncalled“SixtyPlus”，whichwasabout9old.Shewritesabouttheproblemsofoldpeople，especiallytheirproblemswithbeing10.编辑pptAnnaDouglasusesher11abilitiestoseethetruthbehindaproblem.Sheunderstands12problemsbegin.Forexample，oneofher13saidthathisgrandchildren14thehousesassoonashecametovisit.MrsDouglas15somewaysforhimtounderstandhisgrandchildren.编辑ppt“It’simportanttoknow16aboutyourgrandchildren’sworld，”saysMrsDouglas.“Thatmeansquestioningandlistening，and17isnotwhatoldpeopledobest.Saygoodthingstothemandaboutthem，”shecontinues.“Nevertryto18yourgrandchildrenorotheryoungpeople.Never19youropinion.Don’ttellthemwhattheyshoulddo.20，theyhavebeentaughttheyshouldhaverespectedforoldpeople.Theoldshouldrespectthemaswell.”编辑ppt1.A.freeB.richC.powerfulD.busy【解析】选D。她从教师工作岗位上退了下来，然而她一直很忙。B项有一定干扰性。keeprich意思是“富有”，从后文Shewasevenwillingtoworkwithoutpay.可以看出B项不合题意。2.A.serviceB.moneyC.studentsD.books【解析】选A。从空后的thathelpedotherbusinessesfindjobsforoldpeople.可以看出，她提供的是商业服务。编辑ppt3.A.observedB.metC.comfortedD.answered【解析】选B。从空后的Bytalkingwiththem可以看出，AnnaDouglas每天都与很多老年人会面，而不是观察或安慰他们。4.A.recognizedB.followedC.enjoyedD.demanded【解析】选A。通过与他们交谈，她认识到两件事情。接下来的两句便是她认识到的事情。recognize在这里是“认识到”的意思。编辑ppt5.A.studiedB.agreedC.gaveD.used【解析】选D。老年人有未被利用的能力。这是她积极为老年人找工作发挥他们余热的原因。其他答案不合题意。6.A.mistakesB.problemsC.questionsD.characters【解析】选B。然而老年人也有老年人的问题。A项有较大干扰性。从后文我们知道，有一位老年人不受其孙子女的欢迎，这是他面临的问题，而不是错误。编辑ppt7.A.hadB.oughtC.wasD.used【解析】选D。从后文Shebegantowriteanewspapercolumncalled“SixtyPlus”，我们知道，她为国家杂志写人物故事是以前的事。8.A.subjectB.lifeC.wayD.plan【解析】选A。联系下文Oldpeoplelikeherself.是报纸的一个话题（subject），因此其他选项不合题意。编辑ppt9.A.gettingB.respectingC.employingD.supporting【解析】选A。getold在这里为系表结构，其他选项不正确。10.A.unknownB.refusedC.misunderstoodD.discouraged【解析】选C。B，D项有较大干扰性。作者举的例子说明很多老年人被其孙子女误解，而不是（他们的要求）被拒绝等。编辑ppt11.A.thinkingB.workingC.writingD.leading【解析】选A。从空后的seethetruthbehindaproblem我们得知，AnnaDouglas用的是thinkingabilities。12.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.whether【解析】选C。从下文举的例子看，她明白的是事情的起因，因此其他选项不合题意。编辑ppt13.A.visitorsB.readersC.listenersD.friend【解析】选B。A项有较大干扰性。从前文我们知道AnnaDouglas是靠写文章与老年人交流，而不是建立了咨询中心，因此A项不合题意。14.A.gotB.enteredC.leftD.passed【解析】选C。联系上下文我们可以推知，这位老年人与其孙子女关系并不融洽，因此当他进来时，孩子们就离开。编辑ppt15.A.inventedB.choseC.suggestedD.imagined【解析】选C。她给这位老人建议了几种方法。16.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing【解析】选B。A，C有较大干扰性。从空后的yourgrandchildren’sworld我们得知，想了解孙子女世界的一切是不可能的。编辑ppt17.A.listeningB.speakingC.pleasingD.advising【解析】选A。本空承接and前的分句而来，因此答案应在questioning和listening间选择，选项中没有questioning。18.A.praiseB.scoldC.troubleD.encourage【解析】选B。联系上文Saygoodthingstothemandaboutthem.得此答案。A项有一定干扰性，空前的Never决定了此选项不正确。编辑ppt19.A.speakoutB.giveupC.getbackD.stickto【解析】选D。stickto在这里是“固执地坚持”。A，B均有一定干扰性。联系前文MrsDouglas认为老人应该多听听孙子女的见解，不要太固执地坚持自己的看法。speakout意思是“说出”，giveup是“放弃”，不合题意。编辑ppt20.A.CommonlyB.SurprisinglyC.HappilyD.Naturally【解析】选A。D有较大干扰性。Naturally意思是“自然而然地”，而Commonly指“通常情况下”。编辑pptⅤ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。编辑ppt编辑ppt1.【解析】第一句中把fly改为flies。此处时态为一般现在时，time为不可数名词，故fly改为flies。2.【解析】第二句中把realized改为realize。此处before引导一个时间状语从句，谓语使用一般现在时。3.【解析】第三句中在graduate后面加from。“从……毕业”应用graduatefrom。4.【解析】第四句中去掉第一个the。atpresent表示“目前”。5.【解析】第四句中把review改为reviewing。此处用法应为bebusydoingsth.。编辑ppt6.【解析】第五句中把that改为which。BeijingUniversity为专有名词，which引导一个非限制性定语从句,指代“BeijingUniversity”,在从句中作主语。7.【解析】第六句中best后面加to。tryone’sbesttodosth.尽最大努力干某事。8.【解析】第六句中把dream后面的to改为into。短语o...表示“把……变成……”。9.【解析】第七句中把our改为their。此处的物主代词应该与前面Mostofmyclassmates保持一致，故使用their。10.【解析】第八句中把and改为or。此处表示选择关系。编辑pptⅥ.书面表达假设你是李华，你和好朋友刘梅因组织元旦晚会活动有分歧，产生了争吵，当时你的态度非常粗鲁，结果刘梅不再理睬你了。事后你非常后悔，想向刘梅道歉。请根据所给信息，给刘梅写一封100词左右的道歉信，并请求她的原谅。·剖析自己的错误所在；·阐明自己道歉的诚意；·明确自己对这份友谊的重视；·表达希望得到原谅的强烈愿望。编辑ppt【参考答案】DearLiuMei,I’mwritingtoapologizetoyou.Asyouknow,lastweekwehadaquarrelabouttheactivityofNewYear’sDay,andatthattime,Iwassoterriblyrudetoyouthatyouweregreatlyhurt.Sincethen,I’vebeenthinkingaboutwhathappenedlastweekandregrettingforit.Ishouldn’thavesaidthosewords.Whatashame!NowI’mwritingtoyouthatitwasallmyfaultandIamsorrytohavecausedyousomuchpain.Inaddition,Iwanttosayourfriendshipistoo编辑pptvaluabletoloseoverasillyargument,soIwillgreatlyappreciatebeinggivenachancetomakeanapology.Itisearnestlyhopedthatyouwillacceptmysincereapology.Lookingforwardtoyourreplyassoonaspossible.Yourssincerely,LiHua编辑ppt编辑ppt9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧