高二英语阅读理解题20套

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业专心---专注---专业精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业（英语）高二英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解

StartingCycling

Wehavetwoservicesdesignedtogivepeopletheconfidenceandknowledgetocyclesuccessfully.

Lessons

AllourinstructorshavebeentrainedtoNationalStandardslevelof“Bike-ability”.Thismeansyouwillbetrainedtoastandardconsistentacrossthewholecountry.

Thereare3levelsofskillstoprogressthrough.Childrenwouldstartwithlevels1&2,progressingfromtheplaygroundorparktocycleonlessbusylocalroads.Teenagerandadultbeginnerscanalsolearnlevels1&2inanoff-roadandquietenvironment.

Confidentteenagersandadultscanbroadentheirskillsbylearninglevel3,usingmulti-laneroadsandlargerroundabouts.Weprovidebothacompletepackageoflessonsforthebeginnerorindividuallessonstailoredtotheclient.Whatevertheneedwecanaddressandpracticeuntilperfect!

Costis￡30perhour.

GuidedRide

WeknowthatridingontheroadsinLondoncanbescary,andifyouhavetonavigate(确定行车路线)aswellitcanbecomearealhardtask!TheGuidedRideservicetakesallthestressoutofitforyoubyprovidingthefollowing:

Routeplannedinadvancetosuityourskilllevel.Routemapprovidedtoyou.

Cycleandequipmentchecked.Wewillteachyouasimplemethodtocheckbasicroadworthiness(车辆性能)ofyourbikethatyoucanperformonaweeklybasis.

Routediscussedandfocusgiventoanyareasrequiringspecialattention.Cyclealongwiththeinstructorclosebehind.Herethetrafficcanbecontrolledbytheinstructorandriderobserved.

WecurrentlycoverLondonZones1&2.Pleasecontactusifyourrequirementsareoutsideoftheseareas.

Cost￡30perhour.（1）WherecanLevel1&2lessonsforadultbeginnersbecarriedout?A.

Offroad.

B.

Nearlargeroundabouts.C.

Onbusylocalroads.

D.

Onmulti-laneroads.（2）WhatservicedoestheGuidedRideprovide?A.

Theycheckyourcycleandequipmenteveryweek.

B.

TheyhelpyoutobefamiliarwithallLondonroads.C.

TheyletusersexperiencethebusiestroadinLondon.

D.

TheyensureusersridesafelyinLondonZones1&2.（3）Whoisthetextprobablyintendedfor?A.

Bikeridinglovers.

B.

Childrenandteenagers.C.

TravelersinLondon.

D.

Parentslovingcycling.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一项学习骑自行车的课程，包括课程内容，技术指导以及费用等。(1)考查细节理解。根据Lessons部分中的“Teenagerandadultbeginnerscanalsolearnlevels1&2inanoff-roadandquietenvironment.”可知，青少年和成人初学者都可以不在公路上的安静环境中学习一级和二级课程。故选A。(2)考查推理判断。根据GuidedRide部分中的“WeknowthatridingontheroadsinLondoncanbescary,andifyouhavetonavigate(确定行车路线)aswellitcanbecomearealhardtask!TheGuidedRideservicetakesallthestressoutofitforyoubyprovidingthefollowing:”以及下文“WecurrentlycoverLondonZones1&2.”可推断，他们确保用户在伦敦1区和2区骑行安全。故选D。(3)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Wehavetwoservicesdesignedtogivepeopletheconfidenceandknowledgetocyclesuccessfully”可知，这门课程提供两项服务，给人们信心和在规划的路线里安全骑车的保证。因此推断本文是写给骑自行车爱好者的。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生在准确掌握细节信息的同时，需根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。2．阅读理解

EveryyearinAmerica,high-schoolstudentswhowanttogotocollegetakeanationalexaminationcalledtheScholasticAptitudeTest,orSATinashortenedway.Theirscoreisanimportantfactorindeterminingwhichcollegeswilladmitthemorwhetheranywillbeadmittedatall.TheScholasticAptitudeTestmeasuresone'smathematicalabilityanduseoftheEnglishlanguage.Traditionally,theEnglishpartinvolvedgrammaticalquestionsandparagraphsthattestreadingcomprehension.

ButtheSATfolkshaveaddedasinglequestion,tobeansweredinanessay,hand-writtenonthespot.That'saninterestingwaytotestwritingability,butcontentaside,haveyoueverseenyoungpeople'shandwritinglately?Oranyone'sforthatmatter,inthisageofcomputerkeyboards?Studentswritenumbersandsigntheirnamesonbankchecks.Theyscribbleclassnotesinwhatcangenerouslybedescribedasthewrittenword.

Yettoday'skidsareaskedtowrite,thoughtfullyandclearly,forseveralminutesonthisSATTest.Goodlucktothetextscorerswhomustworkoutdifficultlythescrawl(潦草的字迹)ofyoungpeoplewho'vebeentypingoncomputerssincetheageofthree!Teachersinsistthatgoodhandwritingcannotonlyhelpone'sscoreontheSAT,butalso,lateroninlife,impresspotentialemployers.Anddon'tforget,weallhavetoturntohandwritingfromtimetotime,ascomputersgodownwhenpowergoesout.

Thenhowtoimprovethehandwriting?Well,withafewsimplestepsyoucanimproveyourhandwriting.

Positionthepen.Youshouldholdthepenbetweentheforefingerandthethumb,thenrestitnearthefirstknuckle(指节)ofthemiddlefinger.Therestofyourfingersshouldbecurled(卷曲)underyourhandandyourhandshouldremainrelaxed.

Evaluateyourwriting.Makechangestoyourletterstillyoulikehowtheylook.

Takeyourtime.Speedisboundtomakeyourwritingmessy-looking.

Practice.Practiceitalot;it'snotenoughtodoitonceandhopeforthebest.Ithastobesomethingyouworkattomakegreatimprovements.（1）Theunderlinedword“scribble”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.

writequicklyandroughly

B.

typesimplyandcorrectlyC.

paintclearlyandneatly

D.

describeproperlyandwell（2）AccordingtoParagraph3,studentswithgoodhandwritingskill________.A.

canpasstheSAT

B.

candevelopgoodcharactersC.

canimpresstheirclassmates

D.

cangetmorejobopportunities（3）Whichofthefollowingshouldyouavoidwhenimprovingyourhandwriting?A.

Practicingwritingalot.B.

Writingasfastasyoucan.C.

Relaxingyourhandwhenholdingthepen.D.

Changingyourletterstillyoulikehowtheylook.（4）Thetextistopresentthefactthat________.A.

writingseemstobeveryimportantintheSATB.

thosewhowillgotocollegehavetotaketheSATC.

studentsshouldpracticehandwritingmoreoftenD.

kidsdon'tknowhowtowriteinthecomputerage【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】SAT考试增加了书面表达，但当前学生不注重书写，所以此项改革会督促学生更多的练字。(1)词义猜测题。结合划线部分的上下文，在计算机时代，学生手写的内容已经很罕见，只有一两个单词在行李箱或午餐包上，用来辨认物主，书法在其他场合就像嘟嘟鸟一样灭绝了，故推断学生在课堂上记笔记非常潦草，故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段提到Teachersinsistthatgoodhandwritingcannotonlyhelpone'sscoreontheSAT,butalso,lateroninlife,impresspotentialemployers.可知，漂亮的书法不仅仅能在考试中帮助得分，还可以在今后找工作中给雇主留下美好的印象，故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据最后三段的标题Evaluateyourwriting；Takeyourtime；Practice.Practiceitalot可知，没有提到B项，这是写作中应该避免的。故选B。(4)推理判断题。由于SAT考试增加书面表达，但当前学生不重视书写，所以此项改革会督促学生更多的练字，故选C。3．阅读理解

Itisbadtohavefoodstuckbetweenyourteethforlongperiodsoftime.Thisisbecausefoodattractsgerms;germsproduceacid,andacidhurtsyourteethandgums.Flossing(使用牙线)helpstoremovethefoodthatgetsstuckbetweenyourteeth.Thisexplainswhyflossinghelpstokeepyourmouthhealthy,butsomedoctorssaythatflossingcanalsobegoodforyourheart.

Itmayseemstrangethatsomethingyoudoforyourteethcanhaveanyeffectonyourheart.Doctorshavecomeupwithafewideasabouthowflossingworkstokeepyourhearthealthy.Oneideaisthatthegermsthathurtyourteethcanleavethemouthandtravelintoyourblood.Germsthatgetintothebloodcanthenattackyourheart.Anotherideaisbasedonthefactthatwhentherearetoomanygermsinyourmouth,thebodytriestofightagainsttheregerms.Forsomereason,thewaythebodyfightsthesemouthgermsmayendupweakeningtheheartovertime.

Noteverydoctoragreesabouttheseideas.Somedoctorsthinkthatthelinkbetweengoodflossinghabitsandgoodhearthealthisonlyacoincidence.Theincidence(发生率)oftwoormoreeventsiscompletelyrandom,astheydonotadmitofanyreliablecauseandeffectrelationshipbetweenthem.Forexample,everytimeIwashmycar,itrains.ThisdoesnotmeanthatwhenIwashmycar,Isomehowchangetheweather.Thisisonlyacoincidence.Similarly,somedoctorsthinkthatpeoplewhohavebadflossinghabitsjusthappentoalsohaveheartproblems,andpeoplewhohavegoodflossinghabitsjusthappentohavehealthyhearts.

Thetheorythatflossingyourteethhelpstokeepyourhearthealthymightnotbetrue.Buteverydoctoragreesthatflossingisagreatwaytokeepyourteethhealthy.Soevenifflossingdoesnothelpyourheart,itistruetohelpyourteeth.Thisisenoughofareasonforeveryonetoflosstheirteetheveryday.（1）Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A.

foodstuckbetweenyourteethmayhurtyourteethB.

allofthedoctorsagreethatflossingisgoodforyourheartC.

doctors'judgmentaboutflossingisbasedonmedicalresearchD.

noteverydoctorthinksflossinghelpstokeepyourteethhealthy（2）TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3isto________.A.

provideanexample

B.

makeacomparisonC.

introduceanewtopic

D.

developthepreviousstatement（3）Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.

Itisafactthatflossingcanhelpyourheartaswellasyourteeth.B.

Thereisnogoodreasontobelievethatflossingwillhelpyourheart.C.

Becausedoctorsfindflossingwon'thelpyourheart,itisuselesstofloss.D.

Evenifflossingisonlygoodforyourteeth,youshouldstilldoiteveryday.（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

FlossingbyCoincidence

B.

HowtoKeepYourTeethHealthyC.

FlossingHabitsandHealthyHearts

D.

WhyDoctorsDisagreeAboutFlossing【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文提到经过研究，剔牙与保持心脏之间没有必然的联系，但剔牙能保护牙齿的健康是可以肯定的。(1)推理判断题。根据第一段提到Itisbadtohavefoodstuckbetweenyourteethforlongperiodsoftime.Thisisbecausefoodattractsgerms(细菌),germsproduceacid,andacidhurtsyourteethandgums.(长时间让食物停留在牙齿是有害处的，这是因为食物能吸引细菌，细菌会产生酸，腐蚀你的牙齿)，故选A项。(2)句意猜测题。Noteverydoctoragreesabouttheseideas不是每个医生都对这些问题持相同的态度，Somedoctorsthinkthatthelinkbetweengoodflossinghabitsandgoodhearthealthisonlyacoincidence.一些医生认为用牙线剔牙与心脏健康之间的关系只是偶然Similarly,somedoctorsthinkthatpeoplewhohavebadflossinghabitsjusthappentoalsohaveheartproblems一些医生认为有剔牙习惯的碰巧有心脏问题，故是发展以前的观点，因此选D项。(3)段落大意题。根据最后一段提到剔牙能保持你的心脏健康这一理论可能并不正确的，但医生同意剔牙能保证牙齿的健康，因此即使剔牙不能有助于你的心脏，肯定能保护你牙齿，这就是每天剔牙的重要原因，故选D项。(4)主旨标题题。本文提到经过研究，剔牙与保持心脏之间没有必然的联系，但剔牙能保护牙齿的健康是可以肯定的，故选C项。4．阅读理解

Scienceisfinallybeginningtoembraceanimalswhowere,foralongtime,consideredsecond-classcitizens.

AsAnniePottsofCanterburyUniversityhasnoted,chickensdistinguishamongonehundredchickenfacesandrecognizefamiliarindividualsevenaftermonthsofseparation.Whengivenproblemstosolve,theyreason:henstrainedtopickcoloredbuttonssometimeschoosetogiveupanimmediatefoodrewardforaslightlylater(andbetter)one.Healthyhensmayaidfriends,andmournwhenthosefrienddie.

Pigsrespondmeaningfultohumansymbols.WhenaresearchteamledbyCandaceCroneyatPennStateUniversitycarriedwoodenblocksmarkedwithXandOsymbolsaroundpigs,onlytheOcarriersofferedfoodtotheanimals.ThepigssoonignoredtheXcarriersinfavoroftheO's.Thentheteamswitchedfromreal-lifeobjectstoT-shirtsprintedwithXorOsymbols.Still,thepigswalkedonlytowardtheO-shirtedpeople:theyhadtransferredtheirknowledgetoatwo-dimensionalformat,anotinconsiderablefeatofreasoning.

I'vebeenguiltyofprejudicedexpectations,myself.Atthestartofmycareeralmostfourdecadesago,Iwasfirmlyconvincedthatmonkeysandapesout-thinkandout-feelotheranimals.They'reotherprimates(灵长目动物),afterall,animalsfromourownmammalian(哺乳动物的)class.Fairlysoon,Icametoseethatalongwithourclosestlivingrelatives,whalestooaremastersofculturallearning,andelephantsexpressprofoundjoyandmourningwiththeirsocialcompanions.Long-termstudiesinthewildonthesemammalshelpedtofuelaviewpointshiftinoursociety:thepublicnolongersoeasilyacceptsmonkeysmadetoundergopainfulprocedurekinlaboratories,elephantsforcedtoperformincircuses,anddolphinskeptinsmalltanksatthemeparks.

Overtime,though,asIbegantobroadenoutevenfurtherandexploretheinnerlivesoffish,chickens,pigs,goats,andcows,Istartedtowonder:Willthenewscienceof"foodanimals"bringanethical(伦理的)revolutionintermsofwhoweeat?Inotherwords,willourethicsstarttocatchupwiththedevelopmentofourscience?

Animalactivistsarealreadythere,ofcourse,committedtonoteatingtheseanimals.Butwhatabouttherestofus?Canpayingattentiontothethinkingandfeelingoftheseanimalsleadustomakechangesinwhoweeat?（1）AccordingtoAnniePotts,henshavetheabilityof_____________.A.

interaction

B.

analysis

C.

creation

D.

abstraction（2）Theresearchintopigsshowsthatpigs___________.A.

learnlettersquickly

B.

haveagoodeyesightC.

canbuildupagoodrelationship

D.

canapplyknowledgetonewsituations（3）Paragraph4ismainlyabout________.A.

thesimilaritiesbetweenmammalsandhumans

B.

thenecessityoflong-termstudiesonmammalsC.

achangeinpeople'sattitudestowardsanimals

D.

adiscoveryofhowanimalsexpressthemselves（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

TheInnerLivesofFoodAnimals

B.

TheLifestylesofFoodAnimalsC.

ScienceReportsonFoodAnimals

D.

ARevolutioninFoodAnimals【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了我们原来当作食物的动物实际上也有情感有思想，它们有一定的分析推理能力。人类不应只将它们当作食物。（1）推理判断题。由第二段中的“Whengivenproblemstosolve,theyreason:henstrainedtopickcoloredbuttonssometimeschoosetogiveupanimmediatefoodrewardforaslightlylater(andbetter)one”可知，当解决问题时，母鸡们会推理：例如，受过挑选彩色纽扣的训练的母鸡们有时会选择放弃即时的食物奖励，换取稍晚一些(而且更好)的食物奖励。由此可知，母鸡们具备分析能力。故B选项正确。（2）推理判断题。由第三段中的“Pigsrespondmeaningfultohumansymbols.WhenaresearchteamledbyCandaceCroneyatPennStateUniversitycarriedwoodenblocksmarkedwithXandOsymbolsaroundpigs,onlytheOcarriersofferedfoodtotheanimals.ThepigssoonignoredtheXcarriersinfavoroftheO's.Thentheteamswitchedfromreal-lifeobjectstoT-shirtsprintedwithXorOsymbols.Still,thepigswalkedonlytowardtheO-shirtedpeople:theyhadtransferredtheirknowledgetoatwo-dimensionalformat,anotinconsiderablefeatofreasoning.”可知，一些研究者拿着带X标记的木板，一些研究者拿着带O标记的木板，只有拿带O标记木板的研究者给猪提供食物，猪很快就只理会这些研究者了。当木板换成带X和O标记的衬衫时，猪仍然只走向那些穿带O标记衬衫的研究者。这表明猪将把知识转移到了二维的形式，这是一种相当大的推理壮举。结合选项，D选项正确。（3）段落大意题。由第四段中的“Atthestartofmycareeralmostfourdecadesago,Iwasfirmlyconvincedthatmonkeysandapesout-thinkandout-feelotheranimals...Fairlysoon,Icametoseethatalongwithourclosestlivingrelatives,whalestooaremastersofculturallearning,andelephantsexpressprofoundjoyandmourningwiththeirsocialcompanions.Long-termstudies…helpedtofuelaviewpointshiftinoursociety:thepublicnolongersoeasilyacceptsmonkeysmadetoundergopainfulprocedurekinlaboratories,elephantsforcedtoperformincircuses,anddolphinskeptinsmalltanksatthemeparks.”可知，数十年前，作者坚信猴子和猩猩在思考能力和情感上都胜过其他的动物。很快，作者就意识到除了猴子和猩猩，鲸鱼也是文化学习的主人，大象也表现出高兴等情感。长期的研究也促进着我们社会观点的转变：我们不再认为猴子只能是实验室里的实验对象，大象只能在马戏团里进行表演，海豚只能被养在主题公园狭小的池子里。很明显，本段介绍的是人们对动物看法的转变。故C选项正确。（4）标题归纳题。第一段提出：科学开始拥抱原来被我们认为是二等公民的动物们（即：我们对某些动物的看法正在发生变化）。第二和第三段以母鸡和猪为例告诉读者：通过科学研究，母鸡和猪也具备情感，也具备分析推理能力。第四段介绍了人们对动物看法的转变。第五和第六段呼吁读者：动物有自己的情感和思想，我们不要只将动物当成我们的食物。结合每段大意可知，该文主要是围绕动物也有情感有思想来展开的。故A选项适合做该文标题。【点评】文章标题解题技巧：（1）要在阅读原文的基础上，仔细考虑这句话或短语与文章主题是否有密切的联系；（2）再看它对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何；（3）要注意题目是过大还是过小；（4）要避免下列三种错误：①概括不够（多表现为部分代整体，从而导致范围太小）；②过度概括（多表现为人为扩大范围）；③以事实、细节替代抽象具体的大意。5．阅读理解

Watchingwoodendollscometolifemaynotbeoneofthemostpopularformsofentertainmenttoday,butwithovertwentyyears'experience,talentedpuppeteer(木偶表演者)PeterRobertshasearnedhimselfthetitle“masterpuppeteer”becauseofhisgreatabilitytoturnpuppetsintobelievable,almostlivingcharacters.“PeoplearequiteoftensurprisedtohearwhatIdoforlivingandhavelittleappreciationofpuppyasaformofentertainment.Butwhiletheexactoriginsofpuppettheatreareunknown,ithasbeenpopularinmanyculturesandmayhavebeentheveryfirstkindoftheatre,”heexplains.

Roberts'showsarehighlyoriginal.“Apuppetshowcaninvolveanythingfromclowning(傻逗)tostorytelling,”hesays,Equallydiversearetheaudiencesheperformsfor.“Someareattractedbythepuppetsthemselves,whileothersenjoythedialogue.”Robertsbelievesthatthisformofentertainmentcanbeappreciatedbypeopleofallagesandcultures.

Roberts'interestinpuppetsstartedwhenhereceivedsomebeautifulglovepuppetsoneChristmas.HestartedputtingonshowswiththeseforfamilyandfriendsandthenmovedontohandmadeChinesestringpuppets.Learningmostlyfrombooksandpersonalexperience,heexplains,“Iwasalreadyspendingmostofmyfreetimecarvingpuppetsandputtingonshows,soIhardlynoticedthechangefromstudentstofull-timeprofessionalpuppeteer.”

Thepuppetsaredesignedspecificallyforeachshow,whichisextremelytimeconsuming.AccordingtoRoberts,“Sometimeswhatyouexpectandwhatyouactuallycreateintheendaretwoverydifferentthings.I'vemadesomeofmybestpuppets'accidentally'.”

Whenmostpeopleheartheword“puppetry”,theymorethanlikelythinkofawayofkeepingchildrenentertainedatbirthdayparties.Certainlythesubjectmatterwillbeexpectedtobelight-heartedratherthanserious.However,Robertswantstopointoutthatpuppetscomeseriousmessagessometimes.”hesays.（1）Whatdoweknowaboutpuppetryinthefirstparagraph?A.

Itisamostpopularformofentertainment.

B.

Itcannotgivepeoplepleasureanymore.C.

ItwasfirstbroughttolifebyPeterRoberts.

D.

Itsvalueasanartformisnotfullyrecognized.（2）InRoberts'eyes,hispuppetshows

.A.

usuallyattractpeoplefullofhumor

B.

aremostsomethingforoldagedaudienceC.

displaysomethingmeaningfulfordifferentpeople

D.

involvehardworkandgreatintelligence（3）Robertsdevelopedaninterestinpuppetsbecauseof

.A.

thepuppetshowbooks

B.

hisuniversitymajorC.

aChristmasgift

D.

someChinesestringpuppets（4）WhatdoesRobertswantpeopletothinkofpuppettheatre?A.

Itisjustakindofentertainmentforkids.

B.

Itcanbeeducationalaswellasentertaining.C.

Itisonlyakindofseriousartform.

D.

Itshouldbekeptlight-hearted.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文为夹叙夹议。本文讲述了虽然木偶表演栩栩如生，但已不是当今一种最流行的娱乐形式。享用盛名的木偶大师罗伯特却让自己的木偶表演极具独创性。他让木偶表演不仅具有观赏性也有一定的教育意义。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段“PeoplearequiteoftensurprisedtohearwhatIdoforlivingandhavelittleappreciationofpuppyasaformofentertainment”可知，人们很少把木偶表演看作是一种娱乐形式来欣赏。分析选项可知D项（它作为一种艺术形式没有被充分认可）符合题意，故答案选D项。（3）推理判断题。第二段内容说罗伯特的木偶戏涉及任何东西，从扮小丑逗乐到到讲故事，”他给各种各样不同的观众表演。“有些人被木偶本身吸引，而另一些人喜欢木偶表演中的对话。”罗伯特认为这种形式的娱乐可以被各个年龄段和文化的人所欣赏。由此可判断，罗伯特的木偶戏为不同的人展示一些有意义的东西。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故答案选C项。（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Certainlythesubjectmatterwillbeexpectedtobelight-heartedratherthanserious.However,Robertswantstopointoutthatpuppetscomeseriousmessagessometimes.”木偶表演的主题更多的是轻松愉快的而不是严肃的。然而，罗伯特指出木偶表演有时也传递一些严肃的东西。由此可推断出，木偶表演既是一种娱乐也有一定的教育性。故答案选B。（4）此题属于细节理解中的一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。根据第三段第一句“Roberts'interestinpuppetsstartedwhenhereceivedsomebeautifulglovepuppetsoneChristmas.”罗伯特对木偶的兴趣始于圣诞节时他收到了一些漂亮的手套木偶。故选C。【点评】夹叙夹议阅读理解：（1）先叙述自己的某一个生活经历或见闻，然后真对这一事件发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。（2）作者先提出一种观点或看法。然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明，有时也可能用几个事例从不同的侧面来说明。（3）提出一种观点或见解，然后用某一事例来阐述这一观点，最后再进一步的总结和升华。抓住作者要说明的观点或要阐述的生活哲理是做好这一类型题目的关键，而作者叙述所发生的事件或生活经历只是为表达其思想服务的。6．阅读理解

ResortsofeverykindhavesprunguptocatertotheEnglishmanneedtospendapartoftheyear,howeverbriefly,bytheseaside.NotowninBritainismorethaneightymilesfromtheseaandthereareseasideresortsallaroundthecoast.OnasummerSundaymostoftheroadsthatleadtotheseaaxecongestedwithcarsfullofpeopleeagertogetabreathofseaair.Intheeveningwheneveryoneisfulloffood,ice-creamandlollypops,thereisthelongslowdrivehomeonroadscrowdedwithreturningcars.

Brighton

Brightonisoneofthebest-knownsouthcoastresortsandisverypopularfordaytripexcursions.ItisonlyfiftymilesfromLondonandcanbereachedbyfasttraininanhour.Attheweekendthepebbledbeachesarethrongedwithpeoplesunbathingorpickingtheirwaytothewater'sedgeforadip.

Bournemouth

LocatedahundredmilesfromLondon,thebeachesarewideandsandy.WhiteHouseslinetheclifftopsandnarrowvalleys,denselywoodedwithpinetrees,reachdowntotheshore.TheareaneartothetownofTorquayontheDevoncoastissometimescalledBritainsRivieraandtheclimateissomildthatpalmtreesgrowalongtheseafront.

Blackpool

Onthenorth-westcoast,apopularresortforthepeopleintheindustrialnorth,Blackpoolisagay,noisytown,famousforitsamusementfacilitiesandthemagicallights.Atnightpeopletravelfrommilesaroundtoseetheextravaganzaoflightsdecoratingtheseafront.

Southend

OntheeastcoastatthemouthoftheThames,Southendis,likeBrighton,oneofthefavoriteresortsofLondoners.ThepierhereisthelongestinBritainandoffersagreatvarietyofdifferingentertainments.（1）Whydopeopleoftenhavealongslowdrivehomeonroadsinsummer?A.

Becauseitisextremelyfarfromthesea.B.

Becausepeoplearefulloffood,ice-creamandlollypops.C.

Becausetoomanyreturningcarsoftenmakeatrafficjam.D.

Becausepeopleareattractedintheresortssotheyleaveslowly.（2）Whichresortisfamousforitsentertainmentsandgrandlights?A.

Blackpool.

B.

Bournemouth.

C.

Briton.

D.

Southend.（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.

TherearepalmtreesgrowingnearBournemouth.B.

SouthendhasthelongestpierinBritain.C.

Peoplecrowdedintothewater'sedgeatBritonforaquickswim.D.

SouthendisabetterpreferredresortthanBritonbyLondonlocals.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了不列颠海岸线上4个供英国人在海滩度过每年的大量时间的度假胜地。（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Intheeveningwheneveryoneisfulloffood,ice-creamandlollypops,thereisthelongslowdrivehomeonroadscrowdedwithreturningcars.”可知因为返程车辆致使路上拥堵，人们装满食物慢慢开车回家。故选C。（2）考查细节理解。根据Blackpool部分中的“Onthenorth-westcoast,apopularresortforthepeopleintheindustrialnorth,Blackpoolisagay,noisytown,famousforitsamusementfacilitiesandthemagicallights.”可知Blackpool以其娱乐设施和奇妙壮丽的灯光而著名。故选A。（3）考查细节理解。根据Southend部分中的“OntheeastcoastatthemouthoftheThames,Southendis,likeBrighton,oneofthefavoriteresortsofLondoners.”可知Southend和Brighton同样都是伦敦人最爱去的地方。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。7．阅读理解

Eighty-five-yearoldChinesepharmacologist(药理学家)TuYouyoubecameChina'sfirstwinneroftheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewhenitwasannouncedthatshewasoneofthreescientistsawardedthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinefortheirworkindevelopingeffectivedrugsagainstparasticdiseases.

Tuwashonoredfordevelopingartemisin（青蒿素）,adrugformalariathathassavedmillionsoflivesacrosstheglobe,especiallyinthedevelopingworld,theNobelAssemblyatkarolinskaInstituedisclosedonitswebsiteonMonday.Tu,aChinesetrainedpharmacologistandaresearcherattheChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciencesinBeijing,wenttoStockholm,SwedeninDecembertoreceiveheraward,accordingtoCaoHongxin,thescienceandtechnologydepartmentheadoftheStateAdministrationofTraditionalChineseMedicine.

"Shewascalmandsaidshehasreceivedlotsofcongratulatorycalls."CaotoldChinaDailyonMondayafterhetelephonedTutocongratulateher."It'sanoverdue（迟来的）honorforTuandtheworld'srecognitionoftraditionalChinesemedicine,"hesaid.

"Tu'sbreakthroughinwinningtheNobelPrizeinanaturalscienceistheprideofthewholenationandthewholeChinesescientificcommunity,"saidZhouDejin,spokesmanoftheChineseAcademyofScience,China'snationalresearchbodythatconsistsofmorethanonehundredresearchinsistutes,universitiesandresearchbranches,

"Theachievementofdiscoveringartemisininwasmadeinthe1970s,butitonlyreceivedinternationalrecognitioninlateryears,whichsuggeststhatwemighthavemoreachievementsthathavereachedtheNobelPrizelevelbuthavenotbeenrecognized."Zhousaid.（1）WhywasTuYouyouawardedtheNobelPrize?A.

ShemadeabreakthroughintheChinesescientificcommunity

B.

ShecameupwitharevolutionarytheoryaboutmedicineC.

Shedevotedherwholelifetomedicineresearch

D.

Shedevelopedaveryeffectivedruginthe1970s（2）WhatdoweknowaboutTuYouyou?A.

ShesecretlyacceptedtheNobelPrizebyherself

B.

She'sthesecondChinesetowinthe2015NobelPrizeC.

ShehasanordinaryheartthoughwinningtheNobelPrize

D.

Shewonthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewiththreescientists（3）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.

ChinalackstalentedscientistslikeTuYouyou.

B.

Tu'sachievementwasrecognizedbytheworldalongtimeago.C.

ChinesescientistsshouldworkhardertowinmoreNobelPrizes.

D.

MoreChinesescientificachievementsshouldbeacknowledged.（4）Whattypeofwritingdoesthispassagebelongto?A.

Ascientificreport

B.

AnofficialdocumentC.

Anewsreport

D.

Amedicalrecord【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，讲述了诺贝尔奖得主屠呦呦，她致力于中医药研究，开发出了很多有效的药物。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Tuwashonoredfordevelopingartemisin（青蒿素）,adrugformalariathathassavedmillionsoflivesacross