高考一轮复习高考英语语法综合训练28

2019年高考一轮复习语法综合训练（二十八）一语法填空A篇【2019届云南省师范大学附属中学高三第七次月考】Bangkokisoneofthemostpopulartouristspotsintheworld.Therearegoodreasonswhysomanypeople41．(draw)toit.TheimpressivenessofThaicultureshinesforthinBangkok’sbuildingsandtemples.Forthosewhowouldlike42．(shop)tilltheydrop,thecityoffersuseaofstoresandstreetstalls.43．yourinterestsare,Bangkokneverdisappointsyou.Ifthere’s44．placeinBangkokthatyoumustsee,thatistheGrandPalace.For150years,thiscomplexofwalledbuildingsservedashome45．Thaikingsandtheroyalcourt.Today,theGrandPalaceisnolongertheseatofthegovernment,butitsuniquemixofEuropeanandThaibuildingstylesstillcommands46．(admire).NeartheGrandPalaceisWatPho,atemplewell47．(celebrate)forits46-meter-longgoldenBuddha.Thestatue’ssize,aswellasthe48．(symbol)thatdecoratethesolesofitsfeet,impressesvisitorsfromaroundtheworld.49．(tradition),WatPhoisalsoknownforbeingThailand’stopmassageschool.Therefore,it’sagreatplaceforarelaxingThaimassage,during50．you’llhaveyourlimbsstretchedinavarietyofdirections.【解析】曼谷是世界上最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。本文介绍曼谷。41．句意：有很多原因可以解释为什么这么多人被吸引。句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，根据句意可知答案为aredrawn。42．固定搭配：wouldliketodosth.愿意做某事，故答案为toshop。43．句意：无论你的兴趣是什么，Bangkok从来都不会使你失望。此处是Whatever引导的让步状语从句，故答案为Whatever。44．句意：在Bangkok如果有一个你一定要看的地方，那就是theGrandPalace。根据句意可知答案为one/a。45．固定搭配：behometo---，是---的家园，故答案为to。46．句意：它独特的欧洲风格和泰国风格的建筑风格仍然令人钦佩。此空用名词形式，故答案为admiration。47．此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为celebrated。48．句意：这座雕像的大小，以及装饰其脚掌的符号，给世界各地的游客们带来了深刻的印象。根据句意可知此空用名词复数形式，故答案为symbols。49．副词修饰动词，故答案为Traditionally。50．句意：这是一个很好的放松泰式按摩的地方，在此期间你的四肢伸展到不同的方向。此处Thaimassage做先行词，指物，所以后面的非限制性定语从句由介词during+which引导。B篇【2019届浙江省温州六校协作体高三上学期期末联考】Ibecameanursebecauseofmydad.36．(suffer)fromcancermadehimpainfulandinlowspirits.ThenIsawthepeople37．madethemostdifferences:Theycomfortedhimandhelpedreduce38．(he)pain.Iwantedtobeapartofthat.Trustinnursingisalmostonaspirituallevel.Thepeoplewecareforarethemostfrightened.Theybelievethatyouwillgiveeverythingyouhaveandthatyouwillbethereforthemmentallyand39．(emotion).AparentofachildIwastakingcareofforseveral40．(month)cameuptomeoneday.Ilookedatherandcouldtellsomethingwaswrong.Shetoldmehersonwasgoingtodieandthatshewantedme41．(take)careofhimwithher.Thatnightshetoldmehersonlovedme.Itwassuch42．unforgettablemoment.Thismother43．(think)ofmenotonlyasacaregiverandnursebutalso44．someoneshetrustedsomuchthatshewantedmetobetherewithherandherson.Youcouldn’tfeelmore45．(trust)thanthat!【解析】文章讲述了自己作为护士被别人信任的故事。36．考查动词。此处在句中作主语，故要用动名词Suffering。37．考查连词。此处表示能够产生影响的人，是定语从句，修饰people，指人，故用who或that。38．考查代词。此处表示减少他的疼痛。所以修饰pain，应该用形容词性物主代词his。39．考查副词。根据语境and连接并列的副词，所以用emotionally。40．考查名词。表示“好几个月”应该用复数，所以是months。41．考查动词。“想要某人做某事”用wantsbtodo。42．考查冠词。此处表示“这是一个如此令人难忘的时刻”。unforgettable以元音音素开头，所以填冠词an。43．考查谓语。此处表示“这位妈妈认为我不仅是护士和给予关爱的人还是她信任的人。”根据句子时态可以判断应该用过去式thought。44．考查介词。此处考查短语thinkof…as，表示“认为……是”。45．考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处表示“你不会比那更感到被信任的了。”故填trusted。C篇【此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号Oneofmyfondest___41___(memory)asachildisgoingtotheriverandsittingonthebank.ThereIwouldwatchthebambootreesbend___42___thepressurefromthewindandthenwatchthemreturn___43___(elegant)totheiroriginalpositionwhenthewind___44___(die)down.WhenIthinkaboutthebambootrees’ability___45___(return)toitsoriginalposition,theword“resilience(适应力)’’comestomind.Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouwereatyourbreakingpoint?Lifeis___46___mixtureofgoodtimesandbadtimes,andhappymomentsandunhappymoments.Alwayskeep___47___inmindthatameasureofhopewilltakeyouthroughtheunpleasantsituation.Withhopeforabettertomorrow,thingsmaynotbeasbadastheyseemtobe.Theunpleasantsituationmaybemuch___48___(easy)todealwithiftheresultisworth___49___(have).Thenexttimeyouareexperiencingoneofbadtimesorunhappymoments,___50___takeyouclosetoyourbreakingpoint,bendbutdon’tbreak!【答案】41.memories42.under43.elegantly44.haddied或died45.toreturn46.a47.it48.easier49.having50.which【解析】风中的竹子，虽然被狂风压弯，但是很快又优雅的复归原位，作者从中受到启发，人也应该有这种适应能力。41.考查固定结构。Oneof+可数名词复数，所以memory改成memories。42.考查语义理解。我看到竹子在风的压力下弯曲。“在……之下”，用under。43.考查副词。修饰动词return，用副词，填elegantly。44.考查时态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填haddied或died。45.考查固定用法。abilitytodosth.有能力做某事，是固定用法，所以填toreturn。46.考查冠词。生活是一种好时光和艰难时刻的混合物。泛指“一种混合物”，且mixture的首字母发音是辅音，所以填a。47.考查固定句型。keepitinmindthat记住，是固定句型，所以填it。48.考查比较级。Much修饰比较级，所以填easier。49.考查固定用法。beworthdoing值得做某事，是固定用法，所以填having。50.考查定语从句。___10___takeyouclosetoyourbreakingpoint,是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容，所以填which。名师点睛：这道题目最难的是小题10，能准确分析出句子结构是关键。为定语从句选择合适的关系词是常考的内容。现将关系代词引导的定语从句总结如下：关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1）who,whom,that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2)Whose用来指人或物，(只用作定语,若指物，它还可以同ofwhich互换）,例如：Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhich)coverisgreen.请递给我那本绿皮的书。3）which,that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which/that在句中作宾语）Thepackage(which/that)youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语）。关系代词that的用法1）不用that的情况a)在引导非限定性定语从句时。(错)Thetree,thatisfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.b)介词后不能用。Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.Wedependonthelandthat/whichwegetourfoodfrom.2)只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况。a)在therebe句型中，只用that，不用which。b)在不定代词，如：anything,nothing,theone,all,much,few,any,little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。c)先行词有theonly,thevery修饰时，只用that。d)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。.e)先行词既有人，又有物时。二短文改错A篇【2019届云南省师范大学附属中学高三第七次月考】DearLiLei,I’mproudtotellyouwhatyouheardofistrue.Asisproved,thatsomeUKprimaryschoolswilluse36mathtextbooks,exercisebooks,andteachers’guidespublishingbytheShanghaiCenturyPublishing(SCP).ThetextbookswillbeusedinbothShanghaiortheUKatasametime.ItisthefirsttimeChinesetextbookshadbeenadoptedbyadevelopedcountryinsoasystematicandlarge-scaleway.ThetextbookshavelistedasasamplebytheNationalCentreforExcellenceintheTeachingofMathematicsoftheUK.WithoutSCP’spermission,BritishpublisherHarperCollins,theUKpublisherofthetextbooks,willberesponsiblyforthepromotionoftheschoolbooks.Don’twetakeprideinyouChinese?Yours,LiHua【解析】1.此处Asisproved是as引导的非限制性定语从句，后面是主语，故把that去掉。2.此处guidespublishingby是过去分词做后置定语，故把publishing---published。3.句意：教科书同时也在上海和香港使用。故把or---and。4.固定词组：atthesametime同时，故把a---the。5.固定句式：Itisthefirsttime（that）主语+现在完成时态---，故把had---have。6.在insoasystematicandlarge-scaleway中way是名词，故把so---such。7.句意：这些教科书是由英国数学教学的国家卓越中心列出的。根据句意可知用现在完成时态的被动语态，故在have后面加been。8.句意：有了SCP的许可，英国出版商哈珀柯林斯出版社，英国出版的教科书出版商，将负责推广教科书。根据句意可知把without---with。9.固定词组：beresponsiblefor对---负责，故把responsibly---responsible。10.句意：我们难道不以我们中国人而自豪吗？此处是同位语，故把you---us。【名师点睛】as引导的非限制性定语从句as常用“正如”含义，常用的结构有asweknow（众所周知）；asoftenhappens（正如常发生的那样）；asisoftenthecase（情况常常如此）;asweallcansee（正如我们看到的）;beannounced/expected/known/imagined/mentioned/said/shown/reported等。这些结构常放句首，偶尔也可以放句中或句末。Asisknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。Katewaslateforschool,asoftenhappened.凯特上课迟到了，正如经常发生的。B篇【2019届重庆市第一中学高三12月月考】I’mLiHua,highschoolstudentinChina.Asa17-year-oldboy,whichlovesanimalsverymuch,I’vebeendreamingofbeingdevotingtoanimalprotection.Notsurprising,IammorethanexcitedtoknowthattheWorldAnimalProtectionwasgoingtogetsomevolunteersinChina.Therefore,Ihavenoideaoftheprocessofapplyingtotheposition,whichreallymakesmeanxious.Inadditionto,I’mnotsurewhatrequirementisamustfortheadmission.Socouldyoupleasesendmethenecessaryinformations?Ican’tbemoregratefulforyourshelp.【解析】本文主要讲了作者想要申请世界动物保护协会志愿者这一职位，咨询具体的申请流程。考查冠词。泛指“一个中学生”，且high的首字母发音是辅音，所以high之前加不定冠词a。考查定语从句。wholovesanimalsverymuch是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a17-year-oldboy，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以which改成who。考查固定短语。bedevotedto致力于，是固定用法，所以devoting改成devoted。考查副词。位于句首，修饰整个句子，且有逗号隔开，用副词，所以surprising改成surprisingly。考查时态。表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，所以was改成is。考查连词。然而，我不知道申请这个职位的流程。表示“然而”，所以Therefore改成However。考查固定短语。applyfor申请，是固定短语，所以to改成for。考查固定短语。Inaddition另外，是固定短语，所以去掉to。考查名词。information是不可数名词，所以informations改成information。考查代词。我非常感谢你的帮助。表示“你的……”，所以yours改成your。C篇【此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号Iamwritingthislettertothankyouforguidanceyougaveme.Iwasaperfectlystrangerwhenreachingthiscity.Oncelostmyselfinadowntownstreet,Istoppedtoasksomepeopleforhelp.Asyouknow,thisisthefirsttimeforustocomeuptothisbigcity.Iboughtaguidebook,andIstillhaddifficultiesingoingaroundthecity.ThestreetsandshopspuzzledmetoomuchthatIwouldratherstayindoors.Itisyourvaluableguidancewhichhasenabledmegoaboutthecitywithoutanytrouble.NowIbegintoknowhowtotakeproperbuses.YesterdayIwentdowntownwithsomeofmyschoolmatesforshopping.Lessonswillbeginafterafewdays.Iwillcomeovertosecyousomedaynextweekandtellyoueverythingthathashappenedtome.【答案】1.第1句theguidance2.第2句perfectly改为perfect3.第3句lost改为losing4.第4句us改为me5.第5句and改为but6.第5句difficulties改为difficulty7.第6句too改为so8.第7句which改为that9.第7句go前加to10.第10句after改为in【解析】这篇文章是一封感谢信，作者刚来到这座城市，别人送给作者一本指南，作者对此表示感谢。考查冠词。特指“你给我的这个指南”，用定冠词the，所以第1句theguidance。考查形容词。修饰名词stranger，用形容词，所以第2句perfectly改为perfect。考查非谓语动词。I与lose之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以第3句lost改为losing。考查代词。这是我第一次来这座大城市，表示“我”，所以第4句us改为me。考查连词。我买了一本旅行指南，但是我仍然发现在这座城市四处走动有困难。表示转折关系，所以第5句and改为but。考查固定短语。havedifficultyindoingsth.做某事有困难，是固定短语，所以第5句difficulties改为difficulty。考查固定句型。街道和商店太困扰我了，以至于我宁愿呆在家里。So…that太……以至于，是固定句型，所以too改为so。考查强调句。Itisyourvaluable