高考英语系列专项完形填空夹叙夹议教师

2019高考英语3-2-1精品系列专项16完形填空-夹叙夹议（教师版）【考点定位】2018考纲解读和近几年考点分布英语考试大纲对考生完形填空的能力要求：通篇把握全文，根据上下文的逻辑关系，综合运用所学语言基础知识,进行分析﹑推理﹑判断,把握语篇特征，具有一定的语篇分析理解能力。完形填空检测考生在阅读理解的基础上对英语语言知识综合运用的能力。不同体裁、不同主题的文章，其语段就会使用不同的写作模式。夹叙夹议完形填空的特点是篇幅略长，起点高，容量大，思路跳跃性强。记叙和议论在文中交错运用。有的是议论引出记叙；有的是在记叙的基础上发出议论。夹叙夹议文的主题明确，或告诉读者一个道理，或引人启示，或给人乐趣。近年来，夹叙夹议类文章在高考完形填空中出现的频率越来越高。此类文章题材较贴近考生生活实际，内容积极且有教育意义;结构清晰，脉络有序;以叙为主，叙议结合，表达灵活，侧重语境。解答夹叙夹议类完形填空题时，思维要灵活，要随着记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式。高考完形填空的选材多为夹叙夹议的文章。文章较易读懂，所设选项多为基础题。每个空都需要考生逾越句子甚至段落，联系上下文语境和词汇的具体意义进行理解和推断，才能得出正确答案。题材广泛，涉及的内容丰富，重点考查实词，兼顾虚词。预测2018年的完形填空题所选材料将更加贴近考生生活实际，内容更考查考生对常见的英语固定短语和习惯用法的掌握情况。如动词与名词的搭配；动词与介词或副词的搭配；介词与名词的搭配等。这类搭配在完形填空中时有出现。如：Iadmiredthefactthathewouldtalktostudentsoutsidetheclassroomortalkwiththem______thetelephone.A.withB.byC.fromD.on【解析】表示“通过电话”交谈，说onthetelephone或bytelephone，这是习惯搭配。考点3.考查词语辨析考查考生在特定语境中区别近义词的能力。四个选项词性相同，意义相近，要求我们在特定的语境中区分它们之间的细微差别。一般说来，其中的两个选项容易排除，难辨的是两个。如：AlthoughIlastmetthismaneightyearsago,Ihavenotforgottenhis______qualities.Firstofall…A.basicB.specialC.commonD.particular【解析】根据句意很容易排除A和C；难辨是的B和D。special强调“与众不同的”，而particular指“值得注意的”，应选B。考点5.考查经验常识考查考生在日常的学习和生活中所积累的经验和基本常识，以及一些基本的科学常识。如：Butwerunsomuchthat,afterwards,wehadtrouble______.A.speakingB.movingC.sleepingD.breathing【解析】跑得太多，其结果当然是上气不接下气，即呼吸困难了，我们一般都会有这样的生活经历。考点6.考查文章结构考查考生对文章脉络层次的把握能力。如：Firstofall,Irespectedhisdevotiontoteaching…______,Iadmiredthefactthathewouldtalktostudentsoutsidetheclassroomortalk…Finally,Iwasattractedbyhislivelysenseofhumor.A.LaterB.SecondlyC.HoweverD.Therefore【解析】本文的写作结构很清楚：开篇点题——难忘的哲学教授；诸条陈述——何以难忘：前有Firstofall提起,后有Finally落脚，那么中间只有用Secondly来过渡了。考点7.考查逻辑推理考查考生根据文意和所掌握的知识经验进行简单的逻辑推理来确定选项的能力。如：Hewasreadingmywordsoutloudtotheclass…thewholeclasswaslaughingwithopen-heartedenjoyment.Ididmybestnottoshow______,butwhatIwasfeelingwaspurehappiness…A.shockB.wonderC.worryD.pleasure【解析】一个学生的作品被老师选中且在班上宣读时该会是怎样的心情?我们不难判断：愉快！考点8.考查前后语境考查考生根据上下文提供的信息进行分析及推理的能力。完形填空题中绝大多数属这种题型。有的根据上文、有的根据下文、有的要上下文结合，甚至通篇看完并理解才能作出正确的选择。如：“Asamatteroffact,I’vegotsomeoneintheofficeatthisverymomentwhomight______.”Shewrotedownanumber,andhelditouttome,saying:“Ringupthislady.Shewantsacookimmediately.Infact,youwouldhavetostarttomorrowbycookingadinnerfortenpeople.”A.hireB.acceptC.suitD.offer【解析】根据下文，这个妇女告诉他第二天可以去上班了，可见，她认为作者是适合(suit)的。【三年高考】10、11、12高考试题及其解析2018高考英语试题夹叙夹议文（2018·天津卷）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoElCapitan,a__16__rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew__17__Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife'spassion(钟爱)eversince—__18__therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I'velongmadeYosemitemy__19__.About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof__20__，liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It's__21__mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace__22__andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome­likeplacethisway.Itried__23__trash(垃圾)myself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould__24__anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso__25__itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.Asarock­climbingguide,Iknew__26__aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004，togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora__27__.Onthatday，morethan300people__28__.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto__29__.Icouldn'tbelievethe__30__wemade—theparklookedclean!Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrashand__31__132milesofroadway.Ioftenhearpeople__32__abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby__33__ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby__34__.Youcan'tblameothers__35__youstartwithyourself.16．A.distantB．hugeC．narrowD．loose17．A.immediatelyB．finallyC．graduallyD．recently18．A.imaginingB．paintingC．describingD．climbing19．A.gardenB．homeC．labD．palace20．A.materialB．resourcesC．wasteD．goods21．A.beyondB．againstC．overD．within22．A.moreB．mostC．lessD．least23．A.throwingawayB．pickingupC．breakingdownD．diggingout24．A.killB．saveC．waitD．spend25．A.satisfiedwithB．delightedinC．tiredofD．usedto26．A.somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing27．A.cleanupB．partyC．picnicD．concert28．A.droppedoutB．showedupC．lookedaroundD．calledback29．A.demandB．receiveC．accomplishD．overcome30．A.planB．visitC．contactD．difference31．A.crossedB．measuredC．coveredD．designed32．A.talkB．complainC．argueD．quarrel33．A.doingB．thinkingC．questioningD．watching34．A.methodB．explanationC．exampleD．research35．A.althoughB．ifC．whenD．unless24.Dspendtimeonsth.花费时间做某事。应选D。25.C根据上文的“…onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater”以及下文的“…thatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange”可知作者厌倦了自己单独捡垃圾。26.D根据下一句“But”后的内容可知，作者不知道如何组织大型活动。27.A根据下文“三百多人参加捡垃圾活动”以及下一段中的“Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere”可知，此处填A。28.B根据下一句“Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash”可知“那一天，三百多人参加了清扫垃圾的活动”，应选B(出席，到场)。29.C根据上一句“Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash”可知选C(完成)。30.D根据破折号后的“theparklookedclean”可知，因为我们把公园里的垃圾捡完了，公园变得干净了，与以前不同了，应选D。31.C此句的意思是“2007年一年中，2945个人捡了42330磅垃圾，覆盖了132英里的路面。”32.B根据下文的“complaining”可知选B。33.A此句意思是“我想说改变事情的唯一方式是做，而不是抱怨”，应选A。34.C句意：我们需要榜样。应选C。35.D句意：你不能责备别人，除非以身作则。应选D。（2018·湖北卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。ItendtoacceptanyideaputforwardbyexpertsonTV.Oneday,asociologistproposedthatthe__31__societyhasbeenconsumingmodernhumanslittlebylittle.ForfearthatIwouldbecomeavictimoftheconsumersociety,I___32___hurriedtoabicycleshopinmyneighborhood.__33__theshopkeeperMr.Johnsonwassellingmethebicycle,hesaid,“Thisisthebestthingyou__34__havedone.Lifehasbecomehopelessly__35__.Abicycleissimple,anditbringstoyou__36__things:freshair,sunshineandexercise，”Iagreed.Happyasachild,Igotonthebicycleandheadedoutontothestreets.Aftersometime,I__37___attheotherendofthetown.Iwas___38__thatthissimplevehiclecouldletme__39__longdistancesinafairlyshorttime.Buthow__40___didIreallygo?SinceIhatedtobe__41__，IwentbacktoMr.Johnsonandaskedhimto__42__anodometer(里程表)onmybicycle.Heagreed,but__43__，“Anodometerwithoutaspeedometer(速度计)islikea__44__withoutaknife.”Iadmittedhewasrightandinafewminutes,thetwodevices(装置)were__45__tothehandlebarsofmybicycle.“Whataboutahorn？”hethenasked.“Look,thishornisnolargerthanamatchboxandhasmany__46__.”Attractedbythesefunctions,Iboughtthehorn.“Youcan'tleavethebackpart__47__”notedMr.Johnson.Hefixedametalboxwithbuttons__48__theseat,andsaid,“Isthereanythingbetterthanthisovenwhenyoufeel__49__onyourway?Icangiveyouaspecialdiscount,”Iwasnotstrongenoughto__50__theoffer.“Icongratulateyouoncemore;thisisthebestthingyoucouldhavedone.”saidMr.Johnsonintheend.31．A.adultB．humanC．consumerD．bachelor32．A.eventuallyB．immediatelyC．reluctantlyD．gratefully33．A.AlthoughB．BecauseC．AsD．Unless34．A.wouldB．shouldC．mustD．could35．A.boringB．complicatedC．stressfulD．tough36．A.naturalB．mysteriousC．complexD．unique37．A.gaveupB．brokedownC．calmeddownD．endedup38．A.amazedB．amusedC．confusedD．concerned39．A.marchB．driveC．coverD．measure40．A.farB．longC．fastD．deep41．A.unreliableB．impracticalC．unpreparedD．inaccurate42．A.fixB．checkC．repairD．lay43．A.sworeB．addedC．repliedD．concluded44．A.pencilB．forkC．boxD．cake45．A.distributedB．convertedC．appliedD．attached46．A.shapesB．sizesC．functionsD．models47．A.looseB．blankC．bareD．incomplete48．A.besideB．beforeC．belowD．behind49．A.sickB．hungryC．hotD．thirsty50．A.considerB．withdrawC．makeD．resist35．B(现代)生活已经变得令人绝望的复杂，(而)自行车是件简单的东西。此处的complicated与后面的simple形成对比。其他选项的含义均与此不符。36．A骑上自行车能感受到清新的空气，和煦的阳光，同时还能锻炼身体，这些都是很自然的东西，所以A正确。37．D一会儿工夫之后，“我”就骑车来到了小镇的另一头。endup到达或来到某处，所以D正确。38．A“我”吃惊地发现用如此简单的工具——自行车就能让“我”在相对不长的时间里走完这么长的距离。所以此空填amazed。39．Ccover行走(一段路程)。40．A但此时一个问题(在“我”的脑海)浮现了：“我”到底走完了多远的距离呢？far符合情景。下文的anodometer(里程表)也是提示。49．B在路上感到饥饿的时候，没有什么比车后面的烤箱更实用了。hungry饥饿的。其他几个选项不能表达与此相符的含义。50．D“我”的内心被说动了，无法拒绝他的提议，因此选D项。（2018·福建卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Ioftenreadofincidentsofmisunderstandingorconflict.I'mleft__36__.Whydothesepeoplecreatemistrustandproblems,especiallywiththosefromother__37__？IwasgrowingupinKualaLumpurintheearly1960s，__38__childrenfromdifferentracesandreligionsplayedandstudied__39__inharmony.Atthattimemyfamilylivedastone's__40__fromIsmail's.AndnoonewasbotheredthatIsmailwasaMalayMuslimandIwasanIndianHindu—wejust__41__ourdifferences.Perhaps,oureldershadnotfilledourheadswithunnecessaryadvice,well__42__orotherwise.Wewereninewhenwebecamefriends.Duringtheschoolholidays,we'd__43__thecountrysideonourbicycles,hopingto__44__theunexpected.AttimesIsmailwouldaccompanymyfamilyaswemadearareshoppingtriptotown.Wewouldbegladofhis__45__.WhenIwastwelve,myfamilymovedtoJohor.Ismail'sfamilylaterreturnedtotheirvillage,andI__46__touchwithhim.Onespringafternoonin1983,IstoppedataxiinKualaLumpur.I__47__mydestination.Thedriveracknowledgedmy__48__butdidnotmoveoff.Instead,helooked__49__atme.“Raddar？”hesaid,usingmychildhoodnickname(绰号)．Iwasastonishedatbeingso__50__addressed(称呼).Unexpectedly!ItwasIsmail!Evenaftertwo__51__westillrecognizedeachother.Graspinghisshoulder,Ifeltatrueaffection,something__52__todescribe.Ifwecanallowourchildrentobe__53__withoutprejudice,they'llbuildfriendshipswithpeople,regardlessofraceorreligion,whowillbe__54__theirsidethroughthickandthin.Onsuchfriendshipsaresocietiesbuiltand__55__wecantrulybe,asWilliamShakespeareoncewrote，“wehappyfew,webandofbrothers”．36．A.interestedB．pleasedC．puzzledD．excited37．A.partiesB．citiesC．villagesD．races38．A.whyB．whichC．howD．when39．A.togetherB．aroundC．aloneD．apart40．A.dropB．throwC．moveD．roll41．A.refusedB．madeC．soughtD．accepted42．A.paidB．meantC．preservedD．treated43．A.exploreB．searchC．discoverD．desert44．A.getthroughB．dealwithC．comeacrossD．takeaway45．A.arrivalB．choiceC．effortD．company46．A.lostB．gainedC．developedD．missed47．A.statedB．orderedC．decidedD．chose48．A.attemptsB．instructionsC．opinionsD．arrangements49．A.anxiouslyB．carelesslyC．disappointedlyD．fixedly50．A.familiarlyB．strangelyC．fullyD．coldly51．A.departuresB．monthsC．yearsD．decades52．A.possibleB．funnyC．hardD．clear53．A.themB．themselvesC．usD．ourselves54．A.fromB．byC．withD．against55．A.stillB．otherwiseC．thenD．instead43.A“我们”一起骑着自行车到乡间探险，希望能有一些意外收获。explore：探索、探险。44.Ccomeacross：偶然遇见或发现。45.D有时，当Ismail想和“我们”一起去城里做“我们”难得一次的购物时，“我们”也会很高兴地让他同去。46.A根据下文，“我”20年后才再次遇见Ismail，所以是儿时失去了联系。47.A“我”向司机说明了“我”的目的地。state：表达、说明。48.B司机确认了“我”的目的地，但并没有出发。instructions意为“指示”，在此指“我”所告诉司机的目的地。49.D他定定地看着我。anxiously：焦急地、担忧地；carelessly：粗心地；disappointedly：失望，三个均不合题意。50.A根据上文，司机叫的是“我”儿时的绰号，所以“我”对如此熟悉的称呼感到震惊。51.D由上下文可知，“我”与Ismail再次相遇是经过较长的一段时间，因此D项符合题意。52.C“我”感觉到了一种真正的感情，一种难以表达的感情。53.B如果我们能让我们的孩子真诚，没有偏见，他们就能与人建立友谊，而不管他们是什么种族或宗教。beoneself：显得真诚、自然。54.B这些朋友将在他们身边与他们同甘共苦。bytheirside：在他们身边。55.C社会建立在这样的友谊上，那么我们就真的能像莎士比亚所说的“我们快乐，我们是兄弟帮”。2017高考英语试题1.（2017·福建卷）完形填空DianaVelexdoeseverythingswithmaximumeffore—andatmaximumspeed.That36learninganewlanguague,completingtwocertificatesandopeningastore.WhenarrivinginCanadain2017,shehadone37;tohavewhatshehadbackHomeinColombia.”Ididn’twantto38whatIdo,likesomanywhocometoanewCountry,”shesaid.”I39toopenastorehereinCanadabutknewIhadto40myselfproperly.”DianaquicklyrealizethatmakingherdreamofshopowershipinCanadaa41Meantgoingtoschooltogetthe42educationandcertification.”MyexperienceofOwningashopandworkingasadesignerinColombiagaveme43inmyabilities.ButICound’tspeakthelanguageandIhadto44howtodothingsinCanada.Itwaslikehavingto.4546，shefoundjustthehelpsheneededforrelaunch(重新开张)47continuingeducationatGeorgeBrownCollege.Shebegantaking48forboththeEssentialSkillsinFashionCertificateandtheimageConsultingCertificateinMay2017.49Dianametwiththelanguagebarrier,shewasalwaysgoing50whileatcollege.BytheendofOctober2017,shehadcompletedallcertificaterequirements.Withintwoyearsafterher51inCanada,Dianaatlastachievedher52goalwhenhernewstoreopeneditsdoorsinToronto’sSheppardCenter.Shewasonthefast-trackto53.Lookingback,Diana,afashion（时装）designer,54herachievementstothegoalsheset,theeducationshereceivedfromthecollege,and55theeffortsshemade.NowDianaisveryhappydoingwhatsheisdoing.45.A.advanceB.startC.sufferD.work46.A.NaturallyB.GraduallyC.LuckilyD.Clearly47.A.throughB.forC.beforeD.with48.A.notesB.responsibilitiesC.chancesD.courses49.A.ThoughB.ASC.SinceD.Once50.A.aroundB.backC.aheadD.out51.A.adventureB.arrivalC.performanceD.journey52.A.originalB.commonC.anotherD.distant53.A.successB.wealthC.gloryD.happiness54.A.addsB.connectsC.devotesD.owes55.A.afterallB.aboveallC.atleastD.atfirst50.C参见上题解析。51.B由文章第二段中的WhenarrivinginCanadain2017可知，此处指她在到加拿大之后的两年内，选arrival。52.A这是她一到加拿大就定下的目标，是她最初的目标，选original“最初的，原来的”。53.ADiana通过自己的努力，在两年内实现了自己的梦想，她正处在通往成功之路的快速通道上，所以选A。54.Dowe.to_表示“将……归因于……”。她将自己的成就归功于她设定的目标、接受的大学教育，尤其是自己的努力。55.BDiana成功的原因除了她设定的目标和接受的大学教育外，她自已的努力尤其重要。aboveall”最重要的是，尤其是”。2.（2017·全国新课标卷）完形填空Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory__36__courseabout20yearsago.

Theprofedssor__37__thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans（豆）,andinbitedthestudentsto_38_howmanybeansthejarcontained.After__39__shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe__40__answer,andwentonsaying,”Youhavejust__41__animportantlessonaboutscience.ThatisNever__42__yourownsenses.”

Twentyyearslater,the__43__couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He__44__himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting__45__intoanunknownworldInvisible（无形的）tothe46,whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific47.Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven48theinvitattion.Shewasjust49tounderstandtheworld.Andshe50thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbetne51.Theprofessor,however,saidthatitwas52.hewastakingawayheronly53forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute.“Irememberfeelingsmalland54,”thewomensays,“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.I55thecoursethatafternoon,andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince.”36．A.art B.history C.science D.math37．A.searchedfoB.lookedat C.gotthrough D.marchedinto38．A.count B.guess C.report D.watch39．A.warning B.giving C.turningaway D.listeningto40．A.ready B.possible C.correct D.difficult41．A.learned B.prepared C.taught D.taken42．A.lose B.trust C.sharpen D.show43．A.lecturer B.scientist C.speaker D.woman44．A.described B.respected C.saw D.served45．A.voyage B.movement C.change D.rush46.A.professorB.eyeC.knowledgeD.light47.A.modelB.sensesC.spintD.methods48.A.hearB.makeC.presentD.refuse49.A.suggestingB.beginningC.pretendingD.waiting50.A.believedB.doubtedC.provedD.explained51.A.growthB.strengthC.faithD.truth52.A.firmB.interstingC.wrongD.acceptable53.A.taskB.toolC.successD.connection54.A.cruelB.proundC.frightenedD.brave55.A.droppedB.startedC.passedD.missed【解题导语】当大家都在讨论教育是如何帮助人们成功的时候，一位女士讲述了自己第一次上自然科学课的经历。教授通过一个小实验告诫大家：只有通过科学的实验，才能得出结论，看待事物不能仅凭感觉。但是，这段经历却使这个女孩产生疑惑，并从此不再接触与科学有关的课程。这个故事从侧面揭示出教育的弊端。39.【答案】D【解析】考查动词，该动作的发出者是theprofessor，那么教授就对大家的猜测只能是听到，选择D。40.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词，修饰名词answer，实验是教授做的，那么他说出的数目自然是正确的。41.【答案】A【解析】考查动词，该动作是学生对课程做出的，那么自然是在学习课程，选择A。42.【答案】B【解析】考查动词，根据上面的表达，显然教授想说的是不要相信自己的感觉，于是选择B。43.【答案】D【解析】考查名词，本段开始用了“二十年后”作为开头，说明叙事是一直连贯的，而自首段提出本文表达的任务就是thewoman，选择D。44.【答案】C【解析】考查动词，教授会对自己做的动作首先不会是“尊重”和“服务”，排除B、D无关选项。而根据后句的说明，邀请学生开始一次兴奋的航程去为之世界，这是他自己认为的事情，describe（描述）是与后文中该与确定的事实连用，而对此处显然不适用。选择C。此题难。48.【答案】A【解析】考查动词，even是一个强烈的递进关系词，那么根据语义，相比不能接受这些邀请更加强烈的情况是不去听这些邀请。49.【答案】B【解析】考查动词，女孩十七岁，正是刚开始认识世界的年纪，选择B。50.【答案】A【解析】考查动词，与之相关的是后句的内容：“她的第一感觉会是正确的”，对这件事情她没有“证明”或者“解释”，自然可排除C、D，无关选项；而她对自己的第一选择是绝对的相信的。51.【答案】D【解析】考查名词，女孩认为第一感觉是正确的。选D。growth成长strength力量faith信念。52.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词，教授使女孩认为第一感觉是错误的。53.【答案】B【解析】考查名词，为了知道未知世界，我手中唯一的是工具，于是选择B。其他选项不合理。54.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词，and提示文章此处是并列关系，而与感觉渺小并列的是感觉害怕，cruel的含义是“残忍的”，语义自然不合适，排除。55.【答案】A【解析】考查动词，被教授伤害后，我对这个科目能做的动作显然不是“开始学习”或者“通过”，于是排除B、C；而missed的含义是“失去”，无关选项；选择A，“放弃”。3.（2017·北京卷）完形填空IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.And36otherwiseassigned（指定）aseatbytheteacher,Ialways37tositatthebackoftheclassroom.Allthis38afterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazy39becauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe40tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“41forit”,Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveatry.Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe42ofit!WhenIfirststarted43thepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,much44whatIwasdoing.SometimesI’dget45andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.46,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedto47onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’t48“justyet”.Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe49andthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive50inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsinthe51—friendswhorespectedWithmy52self-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom“53”inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,54raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’tandnot100percent55Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.44.A.lessB.laterC.worseD.further45.A.committedB.motivatedC.embarrassedD.confused46.A.InterestinglyB.FortunatelyC.ObviouslyD.hopefully47.A.focusB.actC.relyD.try48.A.wantB.doC.supportD.know49.A.stepsB.ordersC.rulesD.games50.A.rolesB.partC.mindD.value51.A.processB.operationC.movementD.situation52.A.expressedB.improvedC.preservedD.recognized53.A.dreamingB.playingC.relaxingD.hiding54.A.byB.forC.withD.to55.A.luckyB.happyC.sureD.satisfied41.【答案】A【解析】考查动词，it显然指代我参加篮球队这件事情，那么对这件事情老师坚持的就是让我去尝试，其他选项中，“欢呼”与“看”显然是无关选项，而既然老师已经积极鼓励我说明他已经同意了，无需我再申请，那么排除D，最终选择A。42.【答案】B【解析】考查名词，句末的叹号提示这里有极端情况出现，所以才会感叹。而鼓起勇气去选拔赛仅仅是成功的“一点”、“剩下”或者“基础”显然不合理，于是选择B，仅仅是一半，表达了感叹。43.【答案】C【解析】考查动词，根据动作的先后顺序，我显示鼓起勇气参加了选拔赛，而后文又说我不懂规则，那么昭示着我此时正在训练赛中，选择C，参加比赛44.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词，修饰后半句“我正在做的事情”，因为前文交代了我的平衡能力差、跟不上大家的步伐，甚至不知道规则，那么我此时做的事情必然是有欠缺，于是选择A。45.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词，修饰我的状态。那么能把球投进自己的篮筐，显然我这时是混乱了，于是选择D。confused的确切含义是“混乱”，指遇到某事大脑一片空白，不知道如何处理的状态。46.【答案】B【解析】考查副词，修饰后一句“我不是唯一的新人”，选择B。47.【答案】A【解析】考查动词，该动词与介词on构成词组修饰后句“学习打球”。48.【答案】D【解析】考查动词，修饰后句“justyet”（恰好现在），那么我不满现状而加倍努力训练，现在又说恰好现在的状态我不对自己太过苛责，那么首先可排除“支持”，无关选项；而因为我在发奋努力训练，现在“想要”或者“支持”的东西自然是要严格要求的，那么排除A、B，最终选择D，不对自己恰在此时知道的东西过多苛责。52.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词，根据前文表达，我是一个由没自信到拥有自信的人，那么我的自信是不断增加的，于是选择B。53.【答案】D【解析】考查动词，根据后半句的修饰，我在教室的后面坐着是在“隐藏”自己，选择D。5.【答案】D【解析】考查介词，破折号强调解释说明，后文说有事我没有百分百把握自己知道正确答案，但是我都会去举手，这表示一种将要做的动作，于是选择D。55.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词，even的出现提示让步关系可以知道，我举手甚至再不百分百确定答案的时候，于是选择C。4.（2017·天津卷）完形填空ALoveNoteToMyMomWhenIwasalittlegirl,wouldoftenaccompanyyouasyoumodeledforfashionphotographers.Itwasyearslaterthatfinallyunderstoodwhatrolemodeling16inyourlife.LittledidIknownyouwere17everypennyyouearnedtogoto18Icannotthankyouenoughfor19youtoldmeoneautumnafternoonwhenIwasnine.Afterfinishingmyhomework.Iwantedintothediningwhereyouwereburied20pilesoflawbooks.Iwas21.WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo—memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfor22?Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasmorepuzzled.Ididn’tknown.Moms23belawyerstoo.Yousmiledandsaid,“Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo.”AsyoungasIwas,thatstatementkept24inmyears.Iwatchedasyoufacedthe25ofcompletingyourstudies,staringcompanieswithDad,whilestillbeinga26andaMomiffivekids.Iwasexhaustedjustwatchingyou27.Withyourwordsofwisdominmy28mind,Isuddenlyfeltunlimitedfreedomtodream.Mywholeworld29.Isetouttolivemylifefilledwith30Yourwordsbecamemymotto.I31foundmyselfintheuniquepositionofbeingeitherthefirst(womandoctorinMarylandRotary)32oneofthefewwomen(chiefmedicalreporters)inmyfield.IgainedstrengtheverytimeIsaid,“Yes,I’lltrythat.”Encouragedbyyour33,Ihaveforgedahead(毅然前行)withmylife’sjourney,lessafraidtomakemistakes,and34meetingeachchallenge.Youdidit,andnowI’m35it.Sorry,gottorun.Somuchtodo,somanydreamstolive.16.A.foundB.playC.keptD.provided17.A.savingB.makingC.donatingD.receiving18.A.businessB.fashionC.lawD.medical19.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where20.A.atB.toC.uponD.under21.A.amusedB.worriedC.puzzledD.disappointed22.A.roleB.testsC.positionsD.shows23.A.mustB.oughttoC.needD.could24.A.ringingB.blowingC.fallingD.beating25.A.choicesB.chancesC.challengesD.changes26.A.professorB.doctorC.reporterD.model27.A.indangerB.inactionC.introubleD.incharge28.A.weakB.powerfulC.youthfulD.empty29.A.camebackB.closeddownC.wentbyD.openedup30.A.hopeB.hardshipC.harmonyD.sadness31.A.constantlyB.shortlyC.hardlyD.nearly32.A.andB.butC.orD.for33.A.descriptionB.statementC.praiseD.introduction34.A.secretlyB.curiouslyC.carelesslyD.eagerly35.A.doingB.consideringC.correctingD.reading21.C根据下文的“Whywereyoudoing”和22空后面的“morepuzzled”可知作者非常困惑。C项表示”困惑的，无法理解的”，符合语境。22.B根据上下文语境可知此处表示学习准备考试，应选B项。23.D此处表示“我不知道妈妈也能够成为律师”，这里是作者的猜测，应选D项。24.A此处表示“妈妈的那句话时常在我的耳边回响”，ringinone’sears表示“在耳边回响”，应选A项。25.C根据语境可知，完成学业和同爸爸开公司等都是妈妈面临的“挑战”，应选C项。26.D根据第一段第一句中的“modeledforfashionphotographers“可知妈妈还是一个模特。27.B上文提到的“完成学业，和爸爸开公司等”都是妈妈“在行动中”，应选B项。inaction表示“在行动中”。28.C根据第三段开头的“Asyoungaslwas”可知此处表示“在我年幼的脑海里”，应选C项。2017高考英语试题（2017高考英语全国2卷）Amanwhoknowshowtowriteapersonalletterhasaverypowerfultool.Alettercanbeenjoyed,readand21.Itcansetupawarmconversationbetweentwopeoplefarapart(远离的);itcankeepa22withverylittleeffort.Iwillgive23.Afewyearsagomyolderbrotherandlwerenotgetting24.Wehadbeencloseas25buthadgrownapart.Ourmeetingswerenot26;ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels:andeveryefforttocleartheairseemedtoonly27ourmisunderstanding.Thenhe28asmallislandintheCaribbeanandwe29touch.Onedayhewrotemealetter.Hedescribedhisislandanditspeople,toldmewhathewasdoing,saidhowhefelt,andencouragedmeto30.Rereadingtheletter,Iwas31byitshumor（幽默）andcleverexpressions.ThesewereallqualitiesforwhichIhad32respectedmyolderbrotherbut33henolongerhadthem.Ihadneverknownhecouldwriteso34.Andwiththatoneletterwebecamefriends35Itmightneverhaveoccurredto36towritemeifhehadnotbeeninaplacewheretherewereno37.Forhim,writingwasanecessity.Italsoturnedouttobethebestwayforustogetbackintouch.Becauseweliveinanageof38communication（通讯）,peopleoften39thattheydon’talwayshavetophoneoremail.Theyhavea40.Andthatistowrite.21.A.receivedB.rewrittenC.returnedD.reread22.A.recordB.promiseC.friendshipD.secret23.A.anexampleB.alessonC.anexperienceD.atalk24.A.throughB.togetherC.alongD.away25.A．brothersB.childrenC．fellowsD．classmates26.A．normalB.necessaryC．pleasantD．possible27.A．deepenB.startC．expressD．settle28.A．touredB.stoppedC．reachedD．m29.A．lostB.keptinC．neededD．gotin30.A.thinkB.writeC．enjoyD．read31.A．drivenB.beatenC．surprisedD．honored32.A．neverB.seldomC．sometimesD．once33.A．realizedB.judgedC.thoughtD.expected．34.A．wellB.oftenC.muchD.soon35.A．laterB.anyhowC.tooD.again．36.A．usB.anyoneC.someoneD.mybrother37.A．mailservicesB.transportservicesC.phonesD.relative38.A．poorB.easyC.popularD.busy39.A．believeB.decideC.argueD.forget40.A.habitB.choiceC.methodD.plan答案21—25DCACB26—30CADAB31—35CDCAD36—40DCBDB30．B对方首先打破僵局，主动给作者写信，显然是鼓励作者也给他“写信”，以便加强两个人之间的交流。．（2017高考英语全国1卷）Itwasabusymorning,about8:30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametothehospital.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforallappointment(约会)at9:30.Thenursehadhimtakea36inthewaitingarea,37himitwould